高考英语二轮专题复习课件：完形填空（38张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：完形填空（38张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-29 22:24:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共38张PPT)
2020全国高考专题复习之
完形填空 ?
How to get high scores？
Cloze test
？
？
？
？
？
How?
What?
考什么？
为什么失分？
怎么做？
Why ?
1
考纲分析
失分原因
2
3
?
技巧点拨
4
真题演练
5
课堂小结
Contents
【全国卷考纲分析】
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。
解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。
Know what
命题特点
1
2
about 250 words, 选材以 为主，夹叙夹议，设空 个，首句不设空；
难度：低于阅读理解部分的文段。
1．情节完整， 为主，
2．逻辑推理性强
3．突出 的理解,融入常识背景考查
4. 实词为主，虚词为辅。
语境
语篇
记叙文
20
年 份 体 裁 题 材
2018
记叙文
2017
记述文
2016
记叙文
讲述一名司机挽救一名妇女生命的故事
【近三年全国Ⅰ卷体裁题材特点】
把象棋的学习技巧运用到生活中的学习感悟
讲述作者发现美式手语的经历
一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，
就题论题。
二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。
三、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解
中西文化的差异。
失分原因
Know why
解题技巧
Know how
(2017 全国Ⅰ卷) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
41. A. searching B. planning
C. natural D. formal
Skill 1. 利用首句信息， 推测语篇主旨
(2018 全国Ⅱ卷) Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 !
41. A. also B. often
C. even D.
42. A. delight B. relief
C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked
C. thrilled D. ashamed
last
(2018全国 Ⅲ卷) The post has since gained the?? ? 60 ? ??of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.
A. sympathy??? ?B. attention???? ?
C. control??? D. trust
(2018全国 Ⅰ卷) I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?
42. A. waste B. earn
C. D. pay
Skill 2. 寻找提示信息，重视上下文语境
save
(2018全国Ⅱ卷 )The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly
C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax
C. speak D. leave
(2017 全国Ⅱ卷) I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.
A. wait B. sleep
C. study D. live
A. paid B. charged
C. lent D. owed
利用原词复现， 寻找近义词语
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.
60. A. chose B. took
C. expected D. borrowed
Skill 3.
(2017 全国Ⅰ卷) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found……
A. searching B. planning
C. natural D. formal
近义词复现
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. Freddy was an average ________, but not an average person.
44. A. scholar B. student
C. citizen D. worker
(2018全国 Ⅲ卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,?wrong??number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams?? received ??a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something?? 43 ? ?.
43. A. reasonable???? B. special???? ?
C. necessary???? D. practical
识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
But
Skill 4.
(2018全国 Ⅲ卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,?wrong??number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams?? received ??a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something?? 43 ? ?.
43. A. reasonable???? B. special???? ?
C. necessary???? D. practical
(2018 全国Ⅰ卷 ) And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
43. A. excited B. worried
C. moved D. tired
4. 识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
But
Freddy was an average student , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46.
45. A. speak B. sing
C. question D. laugh
? 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief
C. dishonesty D. mistake
(2018全国 Ⅱ卷) Getting a little closer , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not right !”
47. A. trouble B. advance
C. question D. battle
注意习惯搭配，熟记常见句型
in trouble 处于困境
Skill 5.
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
51. A. add B. expose
C. apply D. compare
apply… to … 应用于…
(2017全国Ⅱ 卷）Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up.
58. A. opened B. packed
C. gave D. held
?
Skill 6.巧用常识背景，简化判断过程
(2018 全国Ⅲ卷) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,?? ?41 ??number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams?? received ??a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something?? special ? ?.
41. A. unlucky???? B. secret???? ?
C. new???? D. wrong
解题技巧
1. 利用首句信息， 推测语篇主旨
2. 寻找提示信息，重视上下文语境(context)
3. 利用原词复现， 寻找近义词语
4. 识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
5.注意习惯搭配，熟记常见句型(phrases & idioms)
6.巧用常识背景，简化判断过程(common sense)
唱好三部曲，挑战零失误
瞻前顾后，先易后难 8’
通读全文，调整答案 2’
3
1
2
一、
速读全文，掌握大意 1-2’
画龙点睛
Have a try!
真题演练
(2017 全国Ⅲ卷)
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
Answers:
41-45 CBDAA
46-50 BACCB
51-55 ADDCB
56-60 DBCAD
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations
42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend
43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
44. A. go to waste B. come to mind
C. go no sale D. come into effect
45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule
46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining
47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the
right woman.
句首信息
原词复现
逻辑关系
上下文
原词复现
原词复现
常识
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54
their stories of travel.”
48. A. sacrifice B. express
C. experience D. provide
49. A. answer B. advice
C. offer D. comment
50. A. same B. right
C. new D. real
51. A. interesting B. annoying
C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving
C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question
C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising
C. sharing D. doubting
上下文
原词复现
搭配
out of control
原词复现
原词复现
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
55. A. leaving B. looking for
C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. single B. strange
C. regular D. extra
57. A. return B. take
C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program
C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling
C. repeating D. staying
60. A. honored B. lovely
C. intelligent D. lucky
上下文
原词复现
常识
逻辑关系
原词复现 7个
逻辑关系 2个
固定搭配 1个
生活常识 2个
上下文语境 8个
（42. 46. 47. 49. 50. 54. 58.）
（41. 57.）
（53.）
（45. 60）
（43. 44. 48. 51. 52. 55. 56. 59.）
【Summary 】
解题技巧：
解题步骤：通读——试填——核查。
主要手段：语境、词义。
“先完意，后完形”。
Remember
Skills
Confidence
Hard work
Practice makes perfect.
Homework
Finish the cloze test on your worksheet.
Thank You for listening
2020全国高考专题复习之
完形填空 ?
How to get high scores？
Cloze test
？
？
？
？
？
How?
What?
考什么？
为什么失分？
怎么做？
Why ?
1
考纲分析
失分原因
2
3
?
技巧点拨
4
真题演练
5
课堂小结
Contents
【全国卷考纲分析】
完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。
解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。
Know what
命题特点
1
2
about 250 words, 选材以 为主，夹叙夹议，设空 个，首句不设空；
难度：低于阅读理解部分的文段。
1．情节完整， 为主，
2．逻辑推理性强
3．突出 的理解,融入常识背景考查
4. 实词为主，虚词为辅。
语境
语篇
记叙文
20
年 份 体 裁 题 材
2018
记叙文
2017
记述文
2016
记叙文
讲述一名司机挽救一名妇女生命的故事
【近三年全国Ⅰ卷体裁题材特点】
把象棋的学习技巧运用到生活中的学习感悟
讲述作者发现美式手语的经历
一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，
就题论题。
二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。
三、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解
中西文化的差异。
失分原因
Know why
解题技巧
Know how
(2017 全国Ⅰ卷) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
41. A. searching B. planning
C. natural D. formal
Skill 1. 利用首句信息， 推测语篇主旨
(2018 全国Ⅱ卷) Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 !
41. A. also B. often
C. even D.
42. A. delight B. relief
C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked
C. thrilled D. ashamed
last
(2018全国 Ⅲ卷) The post has since gained the?? ? 60 ? ??of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.
A. sympathy??? ?B. attention???? ?
C. control??? D. trust
(2018全国 Ⅰ卷) I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?
42. A. waste B. earn
C. D. pay
Skill 2. 寻找提示信息，重视上下文语境
save
(2018全国Ⅱ卷 )The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly
C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax
C. speak D. leave
(2017 全国Ⅱ卷) I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.
A. wait B. sleep
C. study D. live
A. paid B. charged
C. lent D. owed
利用原词复现， 寻找近义词语
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.
60. A. chose B. took
C. expected D. borrowed
Skill 3.
(2017 全国Ⅰ卷) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found……
A. searching B. planning
C. natural D. formal
近义词复现
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. Freddy was an average ________, but not an average person.
44. A. scholar B. student
C. citizen D. worker
(2018全国 Ⅲ卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,?wrong??number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams?? received ??a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something?? 43 ? ?.
43. A. reasonable???? B. special???? ?
C. necessary???? D. practical
识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
But
Skill 4.
(2018全国 Ⅲ卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,?wrong??number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams?? received ??a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something?? 43 ? ?.
43. A. reasonable???? B. special???? ?
C. necessary???? D. practical
(2018 全国Ⅰ卷 ) And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
43. A. excited B. worried
C. moved D. tired
4. 识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
But
Freddy was an average student , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46.
45. A. speak B. sing
C. question D. laugh
? 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief
C. dishonesty D. mistake
(2018全国 Ⅱ卷) Getting a little closer , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not right !”
47. A. trouble B. advance
C. question D. battle
注意习惯搭配，熟记常见句型
in trouble 处于困境
Skill 5.
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
51. A. add B. expose
C. apply D. compare
apply… to … 应用于…
(2017全国Ⅱ 卷）Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up.
58. A. opened B. packed
C. gave D. held
?
Skill 6.巧用常识背景，简化判断过程
(2018 全国Ⅲ卷) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,?? ?41 ??number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams?? received ??a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something?? special ? ?.
41. A. unlucky???? B. secret???? ?
C. new???? D. wrong
解题技巧
1. 利用首句信息， 推测语篇主旨
2. 寻找提示信息，重视上下文语境(context)
3. 利用原词复现， 寻找近义词语
4. 识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
5.注意习惯搭配，熟记常见句型(phrases & idioms)
6.巧用常识背景，简化判断过程(common sense)
唱好三部曲，挑战零失误
瞻前顾后，先易后难 8’
通读全文，调整答案 2’
3
1
2
一、
速读全文，掌握大意 1-2’
画龙点睛
Have a try!
真题演练
(2017 全国Ⅲ卷)
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
Answers:
41-45 CBDAA
46-50 BACCB
51-55 ADDCB
56-60 DBCAD
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations
42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend
43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
44. A. go to waste B. come to mind
C. go no sale D. come into effect
45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule
46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining
47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the
right woman.
句首信息
原词复现
逻辑关系
上下文
原词复现
原词复现
常识
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54
their stories of travel.”
48. A. sacrifice B. express
C. experience D. provide
49. A. answer B. advice
C. offer D. comment
50. A. same B. right
C. new D. real
51. A. interesting B. annoying
C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving
C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question
C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising
C. sharing D. doubting
上下文
原词复现
搭配
out of control
原词复现
原词复现
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
55. A. leaving B. looking for
C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. single B. strange
C. regular D. extra
57. A. return B. take
C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program
C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling
C. repeating D. staying
60. A. honored B. lovely
C. intelligent D. lucky
上下文
原词复现
常识
逻辑关系
原词复现 7个
逻辑关系 2个
固定搭配 1个
生活常识 2个
上下文语境 8个
（42. 46. 47. 49. 50. 54. 58.）
（41. 57.）
（53.）
（45. 60）
（43. 44. 48. 51. 52. 55. 56. 59.）
【Summary 】
解题技巧：
解题步骤：通读——试填——核查。
主要手段：语境、词义。
“先完意，后完形”。
Remember
Skills
Confidence
Hard work
Practice makes perfect.
Homework
Finish the cloze test on your worksheet.
Thank You for listening