Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 同步检测题 (解析版)

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
课时1 Section A同步检测
（满分：100分 时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
1．—_________?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you D．How do you like it
2．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak
C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
3．______ my surprise, Lily didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party.
A．At B．In C．To D．With
4．—What’s the matter________you?
—There is something wrong with my eyes．
A．for B．with C．on D．to
5．Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.
A．get up B．get off
C．get to D．get in
6. ________our good teacher, all the students in our class passed the exam.
A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Next to
7. —Does Jane have ________ fever?
—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.
A. an; / B. a; the C. the; an
8. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.
—________ Did someone hit him on the nose?
A. How do you like it? B. What happened?
C. I can’t stand it. D. It’s nothing.
9. I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.
A. take a break B. take a trip
C. dress up D. stay up
10. Amy enjoyed ________ at the party because all her friends were there.
A. her B. you
C. herself D. yourself
二、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1. He is in _______________ (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.
2. Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．
3. Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
4. My mother asked us to stop walking to _______________（休息）for a while.
5. When the old man got on the bus, a _______________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.
6. My mother had a _______________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.
7. I don't feel well. I have a _______________（头痛）．
8. Lisa had a sore _______________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
9. Most animals have four _______________（脚）．
10. I think you should take your ________ （体温）first.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1．昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Did you____ ____ ____last night?
2．出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。
____ ____ ____, she was late this morning.
3．昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。
Last night my mother____ ____ ____me to the museum.
4．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He____ ____ and hurt his knee.
5．多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。
____ ____your help,I passed the exam.
6．刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just now I ____ Lisa ____ across the street.
7．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
We ____ ____ at home if it tomorrow.
8．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。
Don't ____ ____ ____ call you. He always sends emails.
9．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
10.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。
The teacher came into the classroom and asked us ____ ____ .
四、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）___1_ _ that could make some people ill. We should___2_ _ it spreading（蔓延）around. The flu is a fever___3_ _ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the___4_ _ place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ___5_ _ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps（步骤）if you feel___6_ _:
Tell your parents. They will call the___7_ _ to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other___8_ _ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands___9_ _.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling___10_ _ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
1．A． illness B． happiness C． hope D． way
2．A． let B． stop C． keep D． have
3．A． for B． on C． about D． with
4．A． good B． well C． better D． best
5．A． eating B． playing C． studying D． resting
6．A． hungry B． angry C． ill D． bored
7．A． teacher B． worker C． doctor D． singer
8．A． nice B． important C． different D． crowded
9．A． hardly B． often C． seldom D． never
10．A． so B． or C． although D． but
五、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
A
Most American children eat potatoes every day，but they do not know which part of the potato is the most nutritious（营养）．Take a sharp knife and cut a very thin slice（一片）from it and hold it to the light，you will see that the potato has skin（皮），an outside rim（外缘）and the inner part．The outside rim which is right under the skin is the most nutritious．But this part is often thrown away with the skin．Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．When eating a cooked potato．if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are wasting（浪费）the best part of it．If you can’t eat the whole potato，it is better to eat the outside rim and leave the inner part．
1. How many parts does a potato have?
A．Only one． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
2. Which of the following is the most nutritious part of the potato?
A．The middle． B．The skin．
C．The outside rim． D．The inside．
3. In fact，the skin is________．
A．not good at all B．better than the inner part
C．better than the outside rim D．as good as the outside rim
4. If you can’t eat the whole potato，you’d better eat________．
A．the skin only B．the part right under the skin
C．the inner part D．the part outside the rim
5. This passage mainly tells us________．
A．what is a potato made up of B．when to cook potatoes
C．how to cut potatoes D．how to eat potatoes
B
Doctor Wang had a busy day.Here are some of his patients (病人).
Name：Zhao Jing (primary school student) Name：Liu Jun (college student)
Age：8 Age：19
Illness：Having a stomachache Illness：Having a sore neck
Reason：Eating too much ice?cream Reason：Sitting in front of the computer too long
Advice：Drinking hot water Advice：Taking some medicine and doing exercise
Name：Kang Zijian (high school student) Name：Ma Yinuo
Age：15 Age：6
Illness：Getting hit on the knee Illness：Having a toothache
Reason：Falling off the bike Reason：Eating too much candy
Advice：Cleaning the wound，putting a bandage on it and having a rest Advice：Getting an X?ray
6. What's the matter with Zhao Jing?
A. She has a cough.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a stomachache.
7. Why is Liu Jun's neck sore?
A. Because he watches TV too long.
B. Because he always reads books.
C. Because he uses the computer too long.
8. What should Kang Zijian do?
A. Drink hot water. B. Take a break. C. Do exercise.
9. Who should get an X?ray?
A. Ma Yinuo. B. Kang Zijian. C. Liu Jun.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Zhao Jing studies in a high school.
B. Liu Jun is a primary school student.
C. Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
minute，what，brush，because，feel， happy，just，every，between，clear
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1 you feel. Why is that?
It’s 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 3 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not 4 the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while 5 . Spend at least three 6 each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean 8 your teeth and gingiva(牙龈). It 9 strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about 10 you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据下面的情景，填入适当的句子使对话完整、通顺。
A：Good morning, doctor!
B：Good morning! 1. __________________
A：I have a headache.
B：2. __________________
A：It started at ten o’clock last night.
B：3. __________________
A：No, I didn’t take any medicine. I think I must come to see you first.
B：You are right. You just have a cold and a fever.
A：Is it serious? 4. __________________
B：No, it’s nothing serious.You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 5.__________________Drinking hot water can make you feel better.And take the medicine three times a day.
A：OK. Thank you, doctor.
B：You’re welcome.



Unit 1 What’s the matter?
课时1 Section A同步检测（解析版）
（满分：100分 时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
1．—_________?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you D．How do you like it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。A.How are you你好；B.What can I do for you 我能帮你什么？ C.What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？ D.How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据句意及语境此题应选C。
2．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak
C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
【答案】D
【解析】see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。
3．______ my surprise, Lily didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party.
A．At B．In C．To D．With
【答案】C
【解析】to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。
4．—What’s the matter________you?
—There is something wrong with my eyes．
A．for B．with C．on D．to
【答案】B
【解析】根据What’s the matter with sb．?的句式结构可知，所缺的介词是with。
5．Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.
A．get up B．get off
C．get to D．get in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Steven，我们应该在下一站下车。get up 起床；get off下车；get to 到达；get in 当选，收割。根据句意和句中的“…the bus at the next stop”可知，这里是说在下一站下车。故选B。
6. ________our good teacher, all the students in our class passed the exam.
A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Next to
【答案】B

7. —Does Jane have ________ fever?
—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.
A. an; / B. a; the C. the; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——简发烧了吗？——是的，她是。我想她应该去医院。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词，表示泛指，前者后接以辅音音素开头的名词/形容词，后者后接以元音音素开头的名词/形容词。the是定冠词，表示特指。句中的have a fever发烧，和go to the hospital去医院，都是固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.
—________ Did someone hit him on the nose?
A. How do you like it? B. What happened?
C. I can’t stand it. D. It’s nothing.
【答案】B

9. I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.
A. take a break B. take a trip
C. dress up D. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我需要喝杯茶休息一下，我太累了。A. take a break 休息一下； B. take a trip去旅行；C. dress up 穿衣打扮； D. stay up熬夜；根据句意故选A。
10. Amy enjoyed ________ at the party because all her friends were there.
A. her B. you
C. herself D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾米在聚会上玩得很高兴，因为她所有的朋友都在那儿。enjoy oneself玩得高兴；根据句意故选C。
二、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1. He is in _______________ (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.
2. Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．
3. Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
4. My mother asked us to stop walking to _______________（休息）for a while.
5. When the old man got on the bus, a _______________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.
6. My mother had a _______________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.
7. I don't feel well. I have a _______________（头痛）．
8. Lisa had a sore _______________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
9. Most animals have four _______________（脚）．
10. I think you should take your ________ （体温）first.
【答案】
1.trouble 2.neck 3. hurt 4.rest 5.passenger
6.cough 7. headache 8.throat 9. feet 10. temperature
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1．昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Did you____ ____ ____last night?
2．出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。
____ ____ ____, she was late this morning.
3．昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。
Last night my mother____ ____ ____me to the museum.
4．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He____ ____ and hurt his knee.
5．多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。
____ ____your help,I passed the exam.
6．刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just now I ____ Lisa ____ across the street.
7．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
We ____ ____ at home if it tomorrow.
8．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。
Don't ____ ____ ____ call you. He always sends emails.
9．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
10.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。
The teacher came into the classroom and asked us ____ ____ .
【答案】
1.take your temperature 2.To our surprise 3.agreed to take
4.fell down 5.Thanks to 6.saw;walking/going 7.will stay;rains
8.expect him to 9.take breaks away from 10.what happened
四、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）___1_ _ that could make some people ill. We should___2_ _ it spreading（蔓延）around. The flu is a fever___3_ _ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the___4_ _ place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ___5_ _ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps（步骤）if you feel___6_ _:
Tell your parents. They will call the___7_ _ to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other___8_ _ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands___9_ _.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling___10_ _ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
1．A． illness B． happiness C． hope D． way
2．A． let B． stop C． keep D． have
3．A． for B． on C． about D． with
4．A． good B． well C． better D． best
5．A． eating B． playing C． studying D． resting
6．A． hungry B． angry C． ill D． bored
7．A． teacher B． worker C． doctor D． singer
8．A． nice B． important C． different D． crowded
9．A． hardly B． often C． seldom D． never
10．A． so B． or C． although D． but
【语篇解读】文章讲了得了流感应该怎样做。
1．A 【解析】句意：因为它是一种能使一些人得病的疾病。A. illness疾病；B. happiness 幸福；C. hope希望；D. way方法；根据If you have the flu（流感）可知选A。
2．B 【解析】句意：我们应该阻止它在周围蔓延。stop...from...阻止……做某事；根据句意故选B。
3．D 【解析】句意：流感是一种伴有咳嗽、喉咙痛或头疼等一项或多项症状的发热疾病。A. for 为了；B. on 在……上；C. about 关于；D. with有；根据句意故选D。
4．D 【解析】句意：如果你得了流感，家是应该待得最好的地方。根据If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill可知，家是最好的地方；故选D。

7．C 【解析】句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他的疾病。A. teacher 老师；B. worker 工人；C. doctor医生；D. singer歌手；根据句意故选C。
8．D 【解析】句意：待在家里离开学校和其他拥挤的地方。A. nice 好的；B. important 重要的；C. different 不同的；D. crowded拥挤的；根据句意故选D。
9．B 【解析】句意：通过经常洗手做到它。A. hardly几乎不；B. often经常；C. seldom 很少；D. never从不；根据try not to make other people in your family ill.故选B。
10．A 【解析】句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。A. so that目的是；B. or 否则，或者；C. although 尽管；D. but但是；根据句意故选A。
五、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
A
Most American children eat potatoes every day，but they do not know which part of the potato is the most nutritious（营养）．Take a sharp knife and cut a very thin slice（一片）from it and hold it to the light，you will see that the potato has skin（皮），an outside rim（外缘）and the inner part．The outside rim which is right under the skin is the most nutritious．But this part is often thrown away with the skin．Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．When eating a cooked potato．if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are wasting（浪费）the best part of it．If you can’t eat the whole potato，it is better to eat the outside rim and leave the inner part．
1. How many parts does a potato have?
A．Only one． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
2. Which of the following is the most nutritious part of the potato?
A．The middle． B．The skin．
C．The outside rim． D．The inside．
3. In fact，the skin is________．
A．not good at all B．better than the inner part
C．better than the outside rim D．as good as the outside rim
4. If you can’t eat the whole potato，you’d better eat________．
A．the skin only B．the part right under the skin
C．the inner part D．the part outside the rim
5. This passage mainly tells us________．
A．what is a potato made up of B．when to cook potatoes
C．how to cut potatoes D．how to eat potatoes
【语篇解读】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了土豆的吃法。
1. C 【解析】根据文中的…you will see that the potato has skin，an outside rim and the inner part．可知土豆一般分为三个部分。
2. C 【解析】根据原文的The outside rim which is right under the skin is the most nutritious．可知答案。
3. B 【解析】根据原文的Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．可知答案。
4. B 【解析】根据文章最后一句话可知：如果不能吃掉整个土豆的话，那么最应该吃土豆的外缘部分。
5. D 【解析】本文的中心内容就是告诉我们如何吃土豆。
B
Doctor Wang had a busy day.Here are some of his patients (病人).
Name：Zhao Jing (primary school student) Name：Liu Jun (college student)
Age：8 Age：19
Illness：Having a stomachache Illness：Having a sore neck
Reason：Eating too much ice?cream Reason：Sitting in front of the computer too long
Advice：Drinking hot water Advice：Taking some medicine and doing exercise
Name：Kang Zijian (high school student) Name：Ma Yinuo
Age：15 Age：6
Illness：Getting hit on the knee Illness：Having a toothache
Reason：Falling off the bike Reason：Eating too much candy
Advice：Cleaning the wound，putting a bandage on it and having a rest Advice：Getting an X?ray
6. What's the matter with Zhao Jing?
A. She has a cough.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a stomachache.
7. Why is Liu Jun's neck sore?
A. Because he watches TV too long.
B. Because he always reads books.
C. Because he uses the computer too long.
8. What should Kang Zijian do?
A. Drink hot water. B. Take a break. C. Do exercise.
9. Who should get an X?ray?
A. Ma Yinuo. B. Kang Zijian. C. Liu Jun.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Zhao Jing studies in a high school.
B. Liu Jun is a primary school student.
C. Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee.
【语篇解读】短文列举了王医生诊疗过的几个病人的病例，包括姓名（含职业）、年龄、疾病、病因和建议。
6. C【解析】题意：赵静怎么了？考查细节理解题。根据第一个病人信息Illness：Having a stomachache，可 知得了胃病，故选C。

8. B【解析】题意：康子健应该做什么？考查细节理解题。根据康子健的信息Advice：Cleaning the wound， putting a bandage on it and having a rest，可知医生建议他多做运动，故选B。
9. A【解析】题意：谁应该做X光（检查）？考查细节理解题。根据最后一个患者的信息Name：Ma Yinuo， 可知选A。
10. C【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Zhao Jing studies in a high school. 赵静在一所中学学习；根据Name：Zhao Jing (primary school student)，可知说法错误。B. Liu Jun is a primary school student. 刘军是一名小学生；根据Name：Liu Jun (college student)，可知说法错误。C. Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee. 康子健在膝盖受伤；根据Illness：Getting hit on the knee，可知说法正确。综 合以上分析，故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
minute，what，brush，because，feel， happy，just，every，between，clear
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 1 you feel. Why is that?
It’s 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 3 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not 4 the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while 5 . Spend at least three 6 each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean 8 your teeth and gingiva(牙龈). It 9 strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about 10 you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了牙齿对于我们的重要性以及刷牙的正确方法。

3. clearly 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是它们也有助于你说话清楚。根据所给单词，可知填副词clearly，清楚地，作状语。[
4. just 【解析】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是不只是前面的。根据所给单词，可知填副词just只是，仅仅。
5. brushing 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是刷牙时，不要着急。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，结合所给单词，可知填现在分词brushing，刷。
6. minutes 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是每次刷牙至少用三分钟。结合所给单词，可知填复数名词minutes，分钟。
7. every 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是每三个月换一把新牙刷。结合所给单词，可知填every，每个。
8. between 【解析】联系下文your teeth and gingiva(牙龈)，可知指的是刷你的牙和牙龈之间的部分。结合所给单词，可知填介词between在……之间。
9. feels 【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是在第一次做的时候会感到别扭。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。结合所给单词，可知填单数动词feels，感觉。

七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据下面的情景，填入适当的句子使对话完整、通顺。
A：Good morning, doctor!
B：Good morning! 1. __________________
A：I have a headache.
B：2. __________________
A：It started at ten o’clock last night.
B：3. __________________
A：No, I didn’t take any medicine. I think I must come to see you first.
B：You are right. You just have a cold and a fever.
A：Is it serious? 4. __________________
B：No, it’s nothing serious.You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 5.__________________Drinking hot water can make you feel better.And take the medicine three times a day.
A：OK. Thank you, doctor.
B：You’re welcome.
【答案】
1. What’s the matter (with you)?
2. When did it start?
3. Did you take any medicine for it?
4. What should I do?
5. And you should drink a lot of water.







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