Unit 4 Films and film events Reading(1)虚拟语气课件（39张PPT）

(共39张PPT)
Welcome to our school
Important points:
subjunctive
mood
基本结构
省略if
错综时间虚拟
含蓄虚拟
从句用(should)
愿望类
It’s time that…
if 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去
将来
did（were）
had done
would/could/should
/might +have done
1.did/were
2.should+do
3. were to do
would/could/should/
might +do
时间
would/could/should/
might +do
要点Ⅰ-1：虚拟语气的基本结构
If I_______ (be) a superman,
I __________(help) the people
all over the world.
were
would help
If Liu Xiang ________________(not be injured)
in 2008 , he ______________ ( win) another championship .
hadn’t been injured
would have won
If I_______________(attend) the Christmas
party tomorrow , I _________(get) lots of
presents.
would get
should attend/ /
1. If I were a superman, I would help the people all over the world.
2. If Liu Xiang hadn’t been injured in 2008 , he would have won another championship.
3. If I should attend the Christmas party tomorrow , I would get lots of presents.
We can put _______, ____ and ____ at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence. In this case, if is not needed any more.
要点Ⅰ-2：虚拟中if省略
should had
were
____he ______(drive) more carefully,
the car accident _______________________ (not happen) yesterday.
wouldn’t have happened
Had driven
Practice：
_________?the?clouds,?you?would?find? the?airplane?in?the?sky?easily now. ????A. Had?it?not?been?for?????????
B. If?it?were?not??? ??????
C. If?it?had?not?been?for???????
D. Were?it?not?for

If he____________ (not, work) hard
in his childhood, he_______________
(not succeed) now.
hadn’t worked
wouldn’t succeed
条件状语从句和主句中的行为所发生的时间
不一致时,被称为错综时间虚拟。
关键：找准主从句中的时间状语。
要点Ⅰ-3： 错综时间虚拟
If I had gone to the concert yesterday, I___ you all about it now.

A. would tell B. will tell
C. have told D. would have told
If he hadn’t worked hard in his childhood,
he wouldn’t succeed now.
Without Fang’s help，Jay Chou couldn’t have made so many achievements.
要点Ⅱ-1：含蓄条件句
结论1:
without ,with和but for短语=_____,其余部分为虚拟主句
If Fang hadn’t helped him
=?
If 从句
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have gone to Jay’s concert.
If I hadn’t been ill that day
要点Ⅱ-2：含蓄条件句
结论2:
otherwise 和or 两个词=_____，后面部分为虚拟主句
=?
If 从句
I would have gone to Jay’s concert，but I was ill that day.
要点Ⅱ-3：含蓄条件句
结论3:
but前是————,
but后是________。
思考：But之后是事实还是虚拟？
虚拟
事实
1.I lost your address. Otherwise, I ______________(visit) you long before.
2.It _____(rain) yesterday, or I wouldn’t have been late for the meeting.
3.I could have called you, but I ____ your number.
A. couldn’t have remembered
B. didn’t remember
C. should have remembered
D. hadn’t remembered
4. Without water, fish ________ (die).
would have visited
rained
Practice:
would die
Pair work:
I advise that all of us should learn
to express our thanks.
A: Thanksgiving Day is coming.
Who do you most want
to thank?
B: I want to thank ___.
A: Why?
B:_________(虚拟语气的句子）
What about you?
A: …
B: …

表示“_____,_____,_____” 等后的名词性从句，谓语用should＋动词原形，should常可省略。

要点Ⅲ：虚拟语气用（should） do
1.The teacher demands that we (should)
clean the blackboard after class.
2. Mother made an order that he (should)
stay there.
3. It is suggested that the meeting (should)
be put off.


要求、命令、建议
Her pale face suggested that she _____(be) ill and we suggested that she _____________(send) to hospital at once.
He insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and that he ____________(set) free
at once.
一句巧辨
suggest表示“__________”，insist表示“_________________”时，其后从句用陈述语气。
was
(should) be sent
had done
(should) be set
暗示，表明
坚持说，坚持认为
wish
if only
as if

would rather that

It is time that…
要点Ⅳ：固定句型中的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 从句谓语：
与过去事实相反, 从句谓语:
与将来事实相反, 从句谓语:
sb + did (与现在/将来事实相反）
sb + had done (与过去事实相反）
sb did/should do，
should不可省。
did /were
had done
would/… do
If only someone __________(offer)
a hand at that moment, Xiao Yueyue
would have survived.
had offered
Practice:
3. It is high time you ___/_________ (get) down to your study.
1. Frankly speaking, I would rather you ______（not）do anything about it tomorrow.
2. I wish you __________ (return) the book yesterday.
had returned
didn’t
got
should get
Practice:
Summary
要点一：基本结构1. 2. 3.
省略if 错综时间虚拟
要点二：含蓄虚拟1. 2. 3.
要点三：从句用（should）+V原形
要点四：固定句型
wish/if only/as if
would rather
It is time that…



（1）
（5）
（4）
（3）
（2）
（6）
（7）
Next
（8）
(9)
If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________(be) much easier.



would be
Back
______________his teacher，Li Ming wouldn’t have passed the English exam .
But for/Without
Back
If we __________(not, make) full preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
hadn’t made
Back
If you __________ (start) early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.
started
were to start
should start
Back
Jack is a great talker, it is high time that he __________ (do) something instead of just talking.
did/should do
Back
His suggestion is that the question __________________(discuss) immediately.
(should) be discussed
Back
We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _______________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.
would have visited
Back
Back
Back
A video:
According to the video and your own
mid-examination, write some sentences,
using subjunctive mood.
参考句型: if… , …
I advise…
How I wish…
…otherwise…
It is high time that…
If only …
But for…
…

Group-work:
1. Discuss with your partners.
2. Correct your mistakes if any.
3. Pick out the best sentence of each group.
4. Present your sentences on the blackboard.
Just do it now !
There is no “ if ” in our life，while there are only results and consequences.
So we should cherish the present in order to have a bright future!
Homework:
Review the rules and finish off the exercises.