课时训练(一) Units 1—4(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.grade B.match
C.take D.wake
2.Some foreign teachers came to our school a warm spring morning.?
A.in B.on
C.at D.to
3.[2019·青岛]My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.?
A.usually B.never
C.often D.always
4.[2019·镇江]When I think of the worried of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.?
A.looks B.designs
C.efforts D.needs
5.[2019·南京]Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of Growth Ceremony to celebrate 10th birthday together.?
A.they B.their
C.them D.theirs
6.[2019·昆明]Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. ?
A.visiting B.to visit
C.reading D.to read
7.[2020·原创]—Don't eat the cake in the fridge. It has gone . ?
—OK, I won't.
A.badly B.bad
C.well D.good
8.[2019·武汉]She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.?
A.keeps B.will keep
C.has kept D.kept
9.[2020·原创]This black coat looks cool on you, it is out of style.?
A.but B.or
C.and D.so
10.[2019·苏州]—Simon, what do you want to eat?
— . I eat anything.?
A.I don't mind B.My pleasure
C.Good idea D.Certainly not
Ⅱ.[2019·金华]完形填空
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 11 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had 12 my best friend.?
At dinner, Mom asked,“Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”
I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 13 . What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again.“ 14 is Jemma?”?
Mom took a look at me. Then she said,“Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
15 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 16 her.?
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) 17 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.?
“That's Beth Lambert,” she said.“My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 18 at that.?
“Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything 19 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 20 that.”?
I didn't say anything.I couldn't. I knew I'd start 21 if I opened my mouth.?
Grandma hugged me again.“Simone, sometimes friends grow 22 . It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma's finger 23 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 24 this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”?
“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled.“One 25 is all it took.”?
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”
( )11.A.it B.them
C.her D.him
( )12.A.lost B.hurt
C.forgotten D.beaten
( )13.A.Monday B.Friday
C.Saturday D.Sunday
( )14.A.How B.Where
C.Which D.Who
( )15.A.As B.Before
C.After D.Until
( )16.A.to B.past
C.with D.against
( )17.A.card B.photo
C.poster D.advertisement
( )18.A.glad B.angry
C.satisfied D.surprised
( )19.A.together B.outside
C.differently D.quickly
( )20.A.less than B.because of
C.more than D.instead of
( )21.A.singing B.laughing
C.shouting D.crying
( )22.A.old B.separate
C.strong D.close
( )23.A.moved B.connected
C.returned D.waved
( )24.A.so B.but
C.for D.and
( )25.A.hug B.smile
C.word D.question
Ⅲ.[2019·聊城]阅读理解
Part-time(兼职的) jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm, Monday to Friday. $100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (8 am to 6 pm) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 pm).
Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language?We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj. Newspaper delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 am and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
26.How much can a babysitter get for an hour? ( )
A.5 dollars. B.7 dollars.
C.10 dollars. D.12 dollars.
27.If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at . ( )?
A.8 am B.10 am
C.5 pm D.7 pm
28.What can we know about the holiday job? ( )
A.It doesn't require any CV.
B.It doesn't provide any pay.
C.If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.
D.If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
29.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must . ( )?
A.work three mornings a week
B.use the bike of the post office
C.finish the work before 7:00 am
D.be interested in the newspapers
30.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper. ( )?
A.News B.Ad(广告)
C.Sports D.Recreation(娱乐)
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
31.There are two (排球) matches on CCTV-5 today. ?
32.Daniel has many (爱好); one of them is swimming. ?
33.The buildings of our school look tall and (现代化的). ?
34.My favourite subjects are English, Maths and (地理). ?
35.All the students like to do after-school (活动). ?
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 36.l . He is always ready to help 37.o . My Maths is very poor, so he often helps me with it after class.?
He is a little shorter but he is stronger than me.He enjoys 38.p football very much at school. But I'm more interested in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class likes him.But now it's 39.t to graduate and we are going to leave school.?
Michael and I are going to different high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I 40.h to be a musician.We believe our friendship will be forever.?
Ⅵ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
in front of; all kinds of; have a good time; lucky; play
41.John wants to be a football . ?
42.There are books in the library. ?
43.[2019·连云港赣榆一模] , 27 firemen died when they put out the forest fire in Sichuan Province.?
44.The visitors took a photo the school?gate before they left.
45.He said they in the park yesterday. ?
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
46.If we work hard together, China Dream is sure (实现). ?
47.Can you help me to (为……准备好) tomorrow's party??
48.It takes me ten minutes to go to school ? (步行) every morning.
49.The next morning I (醒来) late.?
50.Sandy likes to (带我们参观) her garden in her free time.?
51.Those boys are (擅长打篮球), but they never show off.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.B
4.A 句意:当我想到学习汉语的外国学生焦虑的表情时,我会冷静地去学英语。look表情,相貌;design设计;effort努力;need需要。根据句意可知选A。
5.B
6.A have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”,故排除选项B和D;根据主语Yunnan Museum可知,要和动词visit搭配构成动宾关系,可排除选项C。故选A。
7.B go bad 意为“变质,变坏”,此处go是系动词,形容词作表语。根据语境是坏了,不能吃了,故选B。
8.A 9.A 10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者失去了最好的朋友感到伤心。给奶奶送杂志时得知奶奶也有过同样的遭遇,之后奶奶的开导让她明白了朋友有时也会分开,而有时开始一段友谊只需一个“hello”。
11.C 考查代词辨析。it它;them他们;her她;him他。根据上句“…walk home with Jemma, as usual.”及下句“She glanced…”可知,此处用her指代Jemma,故选C。
12.A 考查动词辨析。lose失去;hurt受伤;forget忘记;beat打败。根据下文可知,作者和Jemma不再联系,失去了最好的朋友,故选A。
13.C 考查名词辨析。Monday周一;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日。根据上文“After school on Friday”及“The next morning”可知,今天是周六。故选C。
14.D 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样;where在哪里;which哪一个;who谁。根据上下文可知,作者假装不认识Jemma,反问Jemma是谁,故选D。
15.A 考查连词辨析。as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。句意:当我走在街上时,小区里一个新来的女孩微笑着朝我走来。此处是as引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
16.B 考查介词辨析。to对于;past经过;with用……;against反对。go past经过,走过。句意:但是我只是从她身边走过去了。故选B。
17.B 考查名词辨析。card卡片;photo照片;poster海报;advertisement广告。根据下文“My best friend.Until a week before we took this photo.”可知,桌子上有一张照片。故选B。
18.D 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的;angry生气的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知,作者对此很惊讶。故选D。
19.A 考查副词辨析。together在一起;outside在外面;differently不同地;quickly快速地。根据语境及常识可知,好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。
20.C 考查固定短语辨析。less than少于;because of因为;more than多于;instead of代替。句意:没有什么比这更伤人的了。故选C。
21.D 考查动词辨析。sing唱歌;laugh大笑;shout大叫;cry哭。根据上下文可知,作者失去了最好的朋友,在得知奶奶的遭遇后,生怕张嘴会哭出来。故选D。
22.B 考查形容词辨析。old老的;separate分开的;strong强壮的;close靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去了最好的朋友,此处奶奶想表达“朋友有时也会分开”。故选B。
23.A 考查动词辨析。move移动;connect连接;return归还;wave挥手。根据语境可知,手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上,故选A。
24.D 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;for为了……;and和。前后句是并列关系,故选D。
25.C 考查名词辨析。hug拥抱;smile微笑;word单词,话语;question问题。根据上文“I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”可知,只需说一句“hello”就能成为朋友。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文,是四则兼职招聘广告。
26.C 数字计算题。根据Babysitter needed一栏中的“from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm, Monday to Friday”与“$100 a week.”可知,一天工作两个小时,一周工作5天,一周100美元,即一小时10美元。故选C。
27.D 细节理解题。根据Rose Hotel part-time work一栏第二段中的“…call Mina at 6123-8745(after 6 pm)”可知在下午6点后可以给Mina打电话。故选D。
28.C 细节理解题。根据Holiday job一栏中的“from Tuesday to Saturday”可知,假期工只需要星期二到星期六工作,星期一不用工作。故选C。
29.A 细节理解题。根据Newspaper delivery一栏中的“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.”可知,只需要在星期一、星期三、星期五这三天的早上送报纸。故选A。
30.B 推理判断题。从四个方框中内容可以知道,这是招聘广告。故选B。
Ⅳ.31.volleyball 32.hobbies 33.modern
34.Geography 35.activities
Ⅴ.36.lessons 37.others 38.playing
39.time 40.hope
Ⅵ.41.player 42.all kinds of
43.Unluckily 44.in front of
45.had a good time
Ⅶ.46.to come true
47.get ready for
48.on foot 49.woke up
50.show us around
51.good at playing basketball
课时训练(二) Units 5—8(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.inside B.if
C.fit D.pink
2.[2019·天津]We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy chicken.?
A.some; some B.some; any
C.any; any D.any; some
3.[2019·本溪]—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It that a big storm is coming.?
A.sounds B.seems
C.feels D.smells
4.[2020·原创]—What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kose?
—It's the world's longest cross-sea bridge, and it Chinese people about nine years to build it.?
A.cost B.paid
C.took D.spent
5.Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have child.?
A.another B.other
C.others D.the other
6.— is it from New Town to the old city centre??
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A.How soon B.How often
C.How long D.How far
7.[2019·凉山州]Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.?
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg
C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
8.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.?
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
9.[2019·株洲改编]The world is changing with every second; and China, too, with every second.?
A.is changing B.had changed
C.changed D.will change
10.[2019·宿迁]—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
— ?
A.Yes, I'd like to.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Have a good time!
D.You're welcome.
Ⅱ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
Museums, live music and malls—Chinese cities offer everything that a young person might want. But there are many young people who don't have time to enjoy these things. They follow what is called the “996” work schedule—starting work at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm, six days a week.
The “996” work schedule recently became a heated topic of discussion online after a computer programmer(程序员) set up a website called “996.ICU”. According to the website, working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in an intensive care unit(ICU, 重症监护病房). This work schedule is common at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Huawei, Global Times reported. Most “996” workers do not receive overtime pay.
Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. “I worked ‘996’ for nine months,” a former software developer surnamed Zhang told Quartz. “I couldn't sleep due to the pressure. So, I left my job.”
However, the bosses of some tech companies have defended(辩护) “996”. Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it's “a huge blessing” for young workers to work “996”.
“If you don't do ‘996’ when you're young, when will you?” Ma said, according to a post on Alibaba's WeChat account. “If you don't invest(投入) more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?”
Many have questioned Ma's thinking. In an article in People's Daily, one writer said “valuing hard work does not justify(合理化) forcing employees to work overtime.”
Cui Zhendong, a lawyer, told China Daily that it is illegal(违法的) to use a compulsory(强制的) “996” work schedule. China's Labor Law clearly states that employees should work no more than eight hours a day or no more than 44 hours a week.
11.The “996” work schedule requires a person to work . ( )?
A.9 hours a day B.18 hours a day
C.54 hours a week D.72 hours a week
12.Why do many workers complain about this schedule? ( )
A.Because they have no time to go to the hospital.
B.Because their health has been affected.
C.Because they don't get enough pay.
D.Because they can't work efficiently.
13.According to People's Daily, bosses . ( )?
A.worked “996” to achieve their success
B.should support the “996” work schedule
C.understand the value of hard work better than workers
D.shouldn't force employees to work overtime
14.What do we know from the passage? ( )
A.“996.ICU” was set up to help workers get overtime pay.
B.It is illegal to force workers to work “996”.
C.It's necessary for young workers to work “996”.
D.Working “996” is a common problem in China.
Ⅲ.[2019·南充改编]还原短文
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 15. , because the poor boy died of a strange disease. ?
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 16. . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. ?
17. . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. ?
18. . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus. ?
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 19. . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. ?
A.And computer science has been the first for many years.
B.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower.
C.But once, fewer and fewer people came.
D.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.
E.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son.
F.They are known for working hard.
G.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
20.I'd like to read a book about different (节日) around the world. ?
21.—I don't have (足够的) money for that skirt. Can I borrow some from you??
—No problem.
22.Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our (健康). ?
23.His sister is (感兴趣的) in singing. ?
24.I can't find my pen now. Would you please (借) one to me, Millie??
25.Look! He is (穿着) up as the Monkey King. How cool!?
Ⅴ.[2019·连云港]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is 26.h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 27.l ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people 28.a this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When 29.h of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when 30.d came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.D 英语中some一般用在肯定句或者表示请求或期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中。any用在否定句和疑问句中。本题第一句为否定句,故第一空用any。第二句为肯定句,故第二空用some。故选D。
3.B 4.C 5.A
6.D how soon意为“多久”,用于一般将来时,回答用“in+一段时间”;how often意为“多久一次”,对频率提问;how long意为“多长”,对时间或长度提问;how far意为“多远”,对距离提问。根据答语“Less than 30 minutes by underground.”可知,问句是对距离提问。故选D。
7.C tomato和egg都是可数名词,由前面的Some可知,此处应用复数形式。故选C。
8.B
9.A 根据句意和时间标志词“with every second”可知正在变化。故选A。
10.A
Ⅱ.11—14 DBDB
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了斯坦福大学的由来及学校内部风景、建筑物、尖端学科等。
15—19 EGDBA
Ⅳ.20.festivals 21.enough 22.health
23.interested 24.lend 25.dressing
Ⅴ.26.held 27.largest 28.attended
29.hundreds 30.dreams
(共35张PPT)
第 1 课时
Units 1—4(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 1. swim v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)游泳?
→ (n.)游泳者?
* ? 游来游去 2. dance v. → (n.)跳舞?
→ (n.)舞蹈家
3. hobby n. → (复数)?
4. build v. → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)建筑物?
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
swim around
dancing
dancer
hobbies
built
built
building
词
汇
拓
展 5. fly v.
→ (第三人称单数)?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)航班?
* 飞往……/乘飞机去…… 6. interest v.
→ (adj.)有趣的
→ (adj.)感兴趣的
* ? 对……显
示出感兴趣
* ? 对……感兴趣
7. hero n. → (复数)?
8. play v. → (n.)运动员?
flies
flew
flown
flight
interesting
interested
fly to
show an interest in
be interested in
heroes
player
词
汇
拓
展 9. meet v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)会议;?集会
10. two num.
→ (adv.)两次?
→ (序数词)第二?
11. match n.
→ (复数)? 12. real adj.
→ (adv.)的确;确实
13. life n.
→ (复数)?
14. luck n.
→ (adj.)?
→ (adv.)?
→ (副词的反义词)?
* ? 好运
met
met
meeting
twice
second
matches
really
lives
lucky
luckily
unluckily
good luck
词
汇
拓
展 15. true adj.
→ (n.)?
→ (adv.)?
* ? 实现(梦想)
16. draw v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)图画? 17. fun n.
→ (adj.)可笑的
18. good adj.
→ (adv.)?
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
truth
truly
come true
drew
drawn
drawing
funny
well
better
best
词
汇
拓
展 19. wake v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (adj.)醒着的
* ? 醒来 20. act v.& n.
→ (n.)活动?
→ (n.)行动?
→ (n.)男演员?
→ (n.)女演员?
→ (adj.)积极的
woke
woken
awake
wake up
activity
action
actor
actress
active
短语归纳 1. 放学后?
2. 去游泳?
3. ?? ……的成员之一
4. 看起来强壮?
5. ?? ????????
在某人的空闲时间
6. 使某人高兴
7. 从……到……? 8. ?? ????????
在学校门口会面?
9. 向某人问好??
10. ?? ?
?? ?
步行去上学?
11. 一切顺利, 万事如意
12. 迟到?
in one's free time
after school
go swimming
a member of…
look strong
meet at the school gate
say hello to sb.
walk to school/
go to school on foot
make sb. happy
from…to…
all the best
be late for
短语归纳 13. ?? ?????
做早操?
14. ?? ?????
进行课外活动?
15. ?? ?????
进行野餐?
16. ?? ?????
为……做好准备? 17. ?? ?????
有太多的家庭作业
18. 在周末
19. 各种各样的?
20. 打电话/电话里
21. 离……远?
22. 向……借……?
23. 玩得开心
24. 一月一次/两次
do morning exercises
do after-school activities
go on picnics/a picnic
be/get ready for…
have too much homework
at/on weekends
all kinds of
on the phone
far away from
borrow…from…
have fun/a good time
once/twice a month
句型再现 1. 我来自南京,但是现在我和家人住在北京。
I Nanjing, but now I in Beijing.?
2. 我希望他梦想成真。 I hope his dream .
3. 我们经常谈论篮球,并且看电视上的篮球比赛。
We often basketball and watch basketball matches
.?
4. 米莉,今天几号? today, Millie?
5. 让我带你四处看看吧。 Let me .?
come/am from
live with my family
comes true
talk about
on TV
What's the date
show you around
句型再现 6. 我的教室在一楼。 My classroom is ????????? ????????? ??.?
7. 每天到达学校大约花她二十分钟。
It ?????????????????? ????? ?every day.
8. 你最喜欢哪一门功课?
Which of do you ??
9. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。
Some dogs just don't know ??? ?.?
on the ground floor
takes her about twenty minutes to get to school
the subjects
like best
how to have fun
句型再现 10.下课后,我们经常相互聊天或是在操场上玩。
After class, we often ?? ?? or play in the playground.?
11. 米莉,你周末喜欢做什么?
What do you like to do??????????????????? ???, Millie??
12. 你多久参观一次博物馆?
visit a museum??
13. 它们(早操)有助于我们为一天做好准备。
They the day.?
chat with each other
at weekends
How often do you
help us get ready for
句型再现 14. 丹尼尔,你能再说一遍吗?我在电话里听不清你所说的。
Pardon? Daniel, I can't hear you well .?
15. 我住得离学校很远。 I live the school.?
16. 你从图书馆借书吗? Do you the library??
17. 它令我感觉很棒。 It makes me .
18. 别的你还喜欢做什么? do you like to do??
19. 从我家到学校是很长的路程。
It is from ???????????? the school.?
on the phone
far away from
borrow books from
feel great
What else
a long way
my home to
句型再现 20. 周一到周五,我们上午8:00开始上课。通常我们先做早操。
Our school starts ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
. Usually we ????????????????????????????????first.?
语法链接 1.掌握be动词的一般现在时。
2.掌握行为动词的一般现在时。[详见P102,专题(十)]
3.掌握人称代词的主格和宾格。[详见P087,专题(四)]
4.掌握表示时间的介词(in/on/at)。[详见P090,专题(五)]
5.学会使用频度副词。[详见P094,专题(七)]
at eight in the morning from Monday to
do morning exercises
Friday
? be good at 擅长于
【点拨】be good at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,相当于do well in。
【典例】(1)Mike is good at (swim).?
(2)选用方框内的单词填空。
[ at for to ]
①Eating too much is not good your health.?
②English people are always good their pets.?
③My favourite subject is English, because I am good it.?
(3)Kate is good at dancing.(选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的选项)?
A. do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for
swimming
for
to
at
B
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? enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱
【点拨】enjoy的用法：
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【典例】(1)[2019·岳阳改编] People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.?
A. eat B. eating
C. to eat D. ate
(2)[2019·泰州一模] Tom and his brother enjoyed (they) stay in New York very much. What a great time they had!?
B
their
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? fun n. 享乐,乐趣;有趣的事
【点拨】fun作名词时为不可数名词。
【拓展】fun还可以作形容词,意为“使人愉快的;有趣的”。形容词funny意为“可笑的;滑稽的”,其比较级、最高级分别为funnier, funniest。
【搭配】for fun 为了高兴;为了好玩
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
read for fun 为了消遣而读书
never kill for fun 从不为了取乐而杀戮
【典例】What fun the children are having (swim) in the pool.?
swimming
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? show vt. 引,带,领 n. 演出,秀
【点拨】show的用法：
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【典例】(1)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.?
A. lend; to B. show; around
C. compare; with D. brush; off
(2)Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.?
A. get up B. stand up
C. show up D. hurry up
B
C
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(3)—What are in the museum??
—Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. on time B. on business
C. on sale D. on show
D
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? wake up 醒来
【点拨】wake up还意为“叫醒”,当其宾语为名词时,宾语放在up之前或之后均可;当其宾语为代词时,宾语必须放在wake 和up之间。
【典例】(1)根据中文提示完成句子。
请明天早上6点钟叫醒我。
Please at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.?
(2) , Bill! It's time to go to school.?
A. Wake up B. Look up
C. Make up D. Turn up
wake me up
A
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? practise vt. & vi. 练习;训练
【拓展】practise vt. 从事,执业
She has practised colour therapy since she left college.
她自从大学毕业后就一直从事色彩疗法。
词条 用法
practise 及物动词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语
不及物动词,其后不能接宾语
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【典例】[2020·原创] Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could English.?
A. practising speaking B. practise speaking
C. practising speak D. to practise speaking
A
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? hope vi.& n. 希望
【点拨】hope后接to do sth.或宾语从句。
I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。
They hope that you can agree. 他们希望你能同意。
【拓展】hope还可以用作名词,“in the hope of…/that+从句”意为“希望
……”。
People dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected.
人们给男婴穿蓝色衣服,希望男孩们受到保护。
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【典例】[2019·葫芦岛] Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practises it every day.?
A. improve B. improves
C. improving D. to improve
D
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? in front of/in the front of
【巧记】借助地名“日内瓦”有“the”(日)指在内部前面。
【典例】用in front of或in the front of填空。
(1)There is a big tree our school gate.?
(2)Our teacher is standing the classroom.?
词条 含义 用法
in front of 在……的前面 指在某物外部的前面
in the front of 指在某物内部的前面
in front of
in the front of
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? borrow/lend/keep
【巧“借”】“借”看执行者,“借出”用lend,“借入”是borrow。如果用keep,表示“借多久”。
【典例】[2020·原创] 用borrow, lend或keep的适当形式填空。
Teddy a book from the library. When he finished it, he
it to his friend. But they could only it for two weeks in total.?
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词条 含义及用法
borrow 指“借入”,非延续性动词,常与from连用
lend 指“借出”,非延续性动词,常与to连用
keep 指“借多长时间”,延续性动词
borrowed
lent
keep
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? It takes me about an hour to get to school.
到达学校大约花费我一小时。
【点拨】“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
It will take you 3 days to finish reading this novel.
读完这部小说将花费你三天时间。
How long did it take you to find the way to the supermarket?
找到去超市的路花了你多长时间?
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【典例】—It takes me half an hour playing the piano. How about you??
—I usually spend 20 minutes it.?
A. practising; on B. practising; in
C. to practise; in D. to practise; on
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D
【解析】第一空考查句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”;第二空根据spend可知构成短语“spend…on sth.”,意为“在某事上花费多长时间”。故选D。
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? Is it time for breakfast? 到吃早饭的时候了吗?
【点拨】句型“It is time for sth.” 意为“到做某事的时候了;该做某事了”。for为介词,后接名词作宾语。
It is time for class. 该上课了。
【拓展】“It is time for sb. to do sth.” 意为“到某人做某事的时候了;某人该做某事了”。to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
It is time for her to go to bed. 她该睡觉了。
【典例】Is it time for us (practise) playing volleyball??
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to practise
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1. [2016·连云港]—Kitty, why are you so sad?
—My little dog from home since last Thursday. I miss it very much.?
2. [2014·连云港]—Paul, where is Sam?
—He is in the garden. He Grandma.?
has been away
is chatting with
热点实验梳理
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activity; play; listen to; chat with; be away
3. —Do you enjoy English songs??
—Yes, of course.
4. What great fun the children are having games on the playground!?
5. Millie does after-school at 3:30 p.m.?
listening to
playing
activities
热点实验梳理
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activity; play; listen to; chat with; be away
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. [2019·南京]The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese (历史).?
2. [2019·青岛]Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.?
3. [2019·德阳]Mr. Tian (修建) two schools for the poor children last year.?
4. [2019·苏州]Mr. Wu said he had (很少) seen a child with so much talent.?
5. [2019·安徽改编]My English teacher is always (准备好) with advice for our study and life.
history
diaries
built
seldom
热点实验梳理
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ready
6. This knife isn't mine. It must be someone (其他的). ?
7. Thousands of people lost their (生命) in the disaster. ?
8. My husband often watches football (比赛) at the weekend.?
9. One of my (爱好) is playing table tennis. ?
10. As a wonderful volleyball (运动员), Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.?
else's
lives
matches
hobbies
热点实验梳理
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player
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. He (从不迟到) school.?
2. We often play football (放学后).?
3. Li Hua (擅长) playing football.?
4. I hope our dream can (实现).?
5. I (出生) in Beijing, but I (居住) Shanghai now. ?
is never late for
after school
was born live in
热点实验梳理
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is good at/does well in
come true
(共37张PPT)
第 2 课时
Units 5—8(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 1. tooth n. → (复数)
2. sheep n. → (复数)?
3. potato n. → (复数)?
4. child n. → (复数)?
5. woman n. → (复数)?
6. comfortable adj.
→ (形容词的反义词)
→ (adv.)? 7. health n. → (adj.)?
→ (形容词的反义词)
8. half n. → (复数)
* ?
切成两半
9. love n. → (adj.)
10. celebrate v.
→ (n.)
teeth
sheep
potatoes
children
women
uncomfortable
comfortably
healthy
unhealthy
halves
cut into halves
lovely
celebration
词
汇
拓
展 11. different adj.
→ (adv.)
→ (n.)?
* ? 与……不同
12. important adj.
→ (n.)?
13. taste v.& n.
→ (adj.)?
* ? 个人口味/品味 14. keep v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15. collect v.
→ (n.)收藏品
16. dark adj.
→ (n.)?
* ? 深蓝/棕色
17. energy n. → (adj.)
(be) different from
personal taste
differently
difference
?
importance
tasty
kept
kept
collection
darkness
dark blue/brown
energetic
词
汇
拓
展 18. lie v.
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去式)说谎
→ (过去分词)说谎
→ (过去式)躺
→ (过去分词)躺 19. scarf n.
→ (复数)?
20.include vt.
→ (prep.)?
lying
lied
lied
lay
lain
scarves
including
dress up
play a trick on sb.
give sb. some candy as a treat
be on holiday
take photos
find out
at night
let off/set off
be good for our health
need to exercise more
less than
more than
be interested in
you're welcome
短语归纳 1. 装扮,乔装打扮?
2. 捉弄某人?
3. ??????????????? ???????
用一些糖果招待某人
4. 在度假?
5. 拍照?
6. 发现;查明;弄清楚
7. 在夜里;在晚上?
8. 使(炸弹等)爆炸?? 9. ??????????????? ???????
对我们的健康有益
10. 少于?
11. 多于?
12. ??????????????? ????
需要多锻炼?
13. ??????????????? ?
对……感兴趣?
14. 不客气;不用谢
短语归纳 15. 想到;认为;考虑
16. ……和……都
17. 去参加;去从事
(某项活动或运动)
18. 适合于?
19. 使……远离
20. 服装店??? 21. 运动服
22. 看一看?
23. ??????????????? ?
??
给某人买个礼物?
24. 试穿?
25. 由……做成?
think of
both…and…
go for sth.
be fit for
keep…away
a clothes shop
buy sb. a present/
buy a present for sb.
try on
be made of
sports clothes
take/have a look
句型再现 1. 在10月31日晚上我们总会举办一场晚会,享用美味的食物和饮料。
We always ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks.
2. 它们含糖太多,对我的牙齿有害。
They have sugar and .?
3. 你每晚睡多长时间? ??????????????? ? ??????every night??
4. 我午饭吃米饭或面条。 I or noodles ??? ????????? ?.?
5. 我们店里有不同种类的发卡。
?? ?hair clips in our shop.?
have a party on the evening of
too much
are bad for my teeth
How long do you sleep
have rice
for lunch
There are different kinds of
句型再现 6. 我想买些和埃米买的不一样的礼物。
I want to??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????.?
7. 我正在考虑穿什么。 I‘m thinking about ? .
8. 它们(红手套)是什么制成的? they ??
9. 我可以试穿一下它们(鞋子)吗? Can I them ??
10. 你多久散步一次? do you take a walk?
11. 我们敲门并大声喊“不招待,就使坏”。
We their doors and shout “trick or treat”.?
buy some presents different from Amy's
what to wear
What are
made of
try
on
How often
knock at/on
句型再现 12. 那么我能在床上再睡十分钟。
I can spend ?in bed then.?
13. 他们两个都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。
them ?blue jeans.?
?14. 在北京你们做什么来庆祝中国的新年?
What do you do ?????the Chinese New Year in Beijing
15. 我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。
My design ????? ??blue jeans.?
ten more minutes
Both of
are wearing
to celebrate
includes a pair of
句型再现 16. 一天一苹果,不用去诊所。
??? ?
17. 他们值多少钱?
do they ??/ they??
18. 你穿多大码? ??
19. 你认为我的红手套怎么样?
do you my red gloves??
/ do you my red gloves??
20. 今天的演出到此结束。 show.?
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
How much
cost
How much are
What's your size
What
think of
How
like/find
That's all for today's
语法链接 1. 特殊疑问句。[详见P110,专题(十三)]
2. 区分可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P080,专题(一)]
3. 用some和any表示数量。[详见P088,专题(四)]
4. 学会使用there be 结构。
5. 掌握现在进行时的用法。[详见P103,专题(十)]
核心考点聚焦
? keep vt. 保持
【点拨】keep 的用法：
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【拓展】keep构成的短语：
keep a record 保持纪录
keep in touch (with…) (与……)保持联系
keep in mind 牢记
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【典例】(1)As we all know, it is impolite to keep others ?????????????????????
(wait) for a long time.?
(2)My grandma's memory is getting worse. She keeps ?????????????????????
(forget) things and people's names.?
(3)—What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him. He knows how to keep us ????????????????????? (interest) in English.?
(4)Serious illness never kept Hawking from????????????????????? (live) a meaningful and colourful life.?
waiting
forgetting
interested
living
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? plan vt. 打算,计划
【点拨】 plan 用作动词时,其现在分词、过去式和过去分词需双写“n”再加“-ing”或“-ed”,即planning, planned, planned。
【搭配】plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
【拓展】plan也可作名词,意为“计划”。常见搭配：make a plan for 为……制订计划。
【典例】[2019·苏州]—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.?
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
C
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? enough det.& pron. 足够(的),充分(的)
【点拨】enough作代词时,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。
—Do you need more chairs?
你需要更多的椅子吗?
—No. I think there are enough to go round.
不要了。我想够用了。
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【拓展】enough作形容词和副词的用法如下：
?
The basket is light enough for the little girl to carry.
这个篮子很轻,那个小女孩能拎动。
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【典例】(1)—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet .?
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
(2)The little boy was careful enough (come) first in the exam.
C
to come
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? another/other/others/the other/the others
词条 用法
another 泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个,可作主语、宾语或定语
other 作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用
others some…others…意为“一些……另一些……”,泛指别的,others=
other+名词复数
the other 表示两者中的“另外那个”。常用短语：one…the other…意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”
the others 指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。常用短语：some…, the others…意为“一些……,其余的……”, the others=the rest
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【注意】another有“再、又”的意思。
another ten minutes=ten more minutes 另外十分钟。
【典例】选用方框内的单词或短语填空。
[another the others others other the other]
(1)There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ? ?
??are girls.?
(2)—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning?
—I won't be free then. Let's make it ?? ??day.?
(3)The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ?? ??
is in Class Two.?
the
others
another
the other
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(4)Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in
?? ??countries as well.?
(5)Don't tell ?? ??about it. It's a secret between us.?
(6)Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. ?? ?? are running.?
other
others
Others
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? look for/find/find out/discover
词条 含义 用法
look for 寻找 强调“找”的动作
find 找到,发现 指对某事物的寻找,也指找到丢失的事物。强调“找”的结果
find out 发现 强调经过研究、调查而得知
discover 发现 表示“偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误”
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【典例】选用方框内的单词或短语填空。
[find find out looking for discovered]
(1)We need to do some research to the answer.?
(2)I'm my pen everywhere, but I can't it.?
(3)Columbus the New World in 1492. ?
find out
looking for
find
discovered
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? among/between
【典例】[2019·东营]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are
the top five world's hardest jobs.?
A. between B. among
C. from D. above
词条 含义 用法
among 在……之间 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”
between 表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”
B
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? take/spend/cost/buy/pay
词条 含义 用法
take 花费(时间) 主语为事或物。常用句型：
It takes sb. some time to do sth. (其中it作形式主语)
spend 花费(金钱/时间) 主语为人。常用句型：
sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.
cost 花费(金钱) 主语为事或物。常用句型：sth. cost(s) sb. money
buy 买(某物) 主语为人。常用结构：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
pay 付(钱) 主语为人。常用句型：sb. pay(s) money for sth.
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【典例】(1)[2019·大庆] How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your hometown??
A. spend B. take
C. pay D. use
(2)—His coat more than 1,000 yuan.?
—Really? But I don't think he should so much money on a coat.?
A. costs; take B. spends; cost
C. costs; spend D. spends; take
B
C
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? how often/how long/how soon/how much/how many/
how far/how old
词条 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 用于对频率提问
how long 多长;多长时间 用于对物体的长度或时间段提问
how soon 多久之后 用于对 “in+一段时间”提问
how much 多少;多少钱 用于对不可数名词的数量或商品的价格提问
how many 多少 用于对可数名词的数量提问
how far 多远 用于对距离提问
how old 多大 用于对年龄提问
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【典例】选用方框内的短语填空。
[how old how far how much how many how soon
how long how often]
(1)— do you do outdoor activities, Tom??
—Twice a week.
(2)— will the discussion last??
—Until we reach an agreement.
(3)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
— days would you be at sea? Homesick??
How often
How long
How many
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(4)— is it from your home to your school??
—It is about 10 minutes' ride.
(5)— will you finish writing the review of the movie Green Book(《绿皮书》)??
—In two days.
(6)—Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs??
—I guess it's about ￥4,000.
(7)— are the students in your class??
—Most of them are only fourteen.
How far
How soon
how much
How old
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? I need you to carry all the bags.
我需要你拎所有的包。
【点拨】need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构：
【拓展】(1)need作情态动词,常用于否定句或疑问句。
(2)need 还可作名词,意为“需要”。常用搭配： in need (of)…意为“需要……”。
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【典例】(1)My computer needs . I think I need to ask Mr Zhang for help.?
A. fixing; going B. to fix; going
C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go
(2)[2019·苏州一模]—Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him?
—No, you . You can wait for his call.?
A. mustn't B. can't
C. needn't D. shouldn't
C
C
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? You look great in your purple shirt…
你穿紫色的衬衫看起来很棒……
【点拨】(1)look great意为“看上去很棒”。look 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。
(2)介词in后面常跟表示衣服或颜色的词;介词on后面常跟sb.。
Amy looks beautiful in the blue dress.
=The blue dress looks beautiful on Amy.
埃米穿那条蓝色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。
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【归纳】
【典例】[2018·宿迁]—It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—That sounds .?
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
C
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Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1. [2019·连云港改编]—You look so worried. What can I do for you?
—I my key. Have you seen it??
2. It seems that the match is very .?
3. Though the little boy is only three years old, he cadress .?
4. The new chairs in our school look nice and they're also
to sit on.?
5. Can anybody a way to raise money??
am looking for
exciting
himself
comfortable
think of
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look for; he; think of; excite; comfort
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. She is a pretty and (可爱的) girl. We all like her.?
2. The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her (牙齿) before going to bed.?
3. Sleeping is a popular way to relax (在……之间) students.?
4. Look! Amy is (穿) a red T-shirt today. ?
5. My cousin likes (收集) stamps very much.?
lovely/cute
teeth
among
wearing
collecting
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6. [2019·宿迁]The school held many activities to (庆祝) our country's 70th birthday.?
7. [2019·镇江]Last Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.?
8. [2019·苏州]Miss Zhang (订购) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.?
9. [2019·贺州]It's (健康的) to eat more vegetables and less meat.?
10. We want to do something for the children in poor (地区areas ).
celebrate
special
ordered
healthy
areas
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Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. [2018·连云港]—Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon's competition?
—Oh, I'm (又兴奋又紧张) about it. ?
2. [2014·连云港]—Time for dinner, Mum and Dad.
—There're only (两双筷子) on the table. We need one more.?
3. This pair of shoes looks beautiful. Can I (试穿它们)??
4. Sandy (对……感兴趣) music. She often listens to it. ?
5. Enough sleep (对……有益) our health.?
(both) excited and nervous
two pairs of chopsticks
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try them on
is interested in
is good for
