课时训练(三) Units 1—4(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others?
A.beach B.leaf
C.wheat D.area
2.[2019·连云港连云模拟]In a way, global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build fine world. ?
A.the; / B.a; the
C.a; / D./; a
3.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. ?
A.fifth; three B.fifth; third
C.five; three D.five; third
4.[2019·孝感]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to the start of the film.?
A.catch B.get
C.miss D.lose
5.[2020·原创]It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.?
A.change B.changed
C.will change D.was changing
6.[2019·玉林]—Are those keys, Jack??
—No, they aren't. They're Uncle .?
A.yours; Sam's B.your; Sam
C.your; Sam's D.yours; Sam
7.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we??
A.along B.through
C.upon D.over
8.Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please.?
A.to turn B.turning
C.turned D.to turning
9.[2019·苏州二模]Give me a chance, I'll prove it to you.?
A.and B.till
C.though D.while
10.[2019·连云港]—I don't know what to say at the interview.
— . Just be polite and answer honestly.?
A.Don't mention it B.It's a pleasure
C.Don't worry D.OK, thanks
Ⅱ.[2019·淮安调研]完形填空
When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the 11 thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 12 I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty 13 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 14 like a fish.” I was much unhappier then because I'm not a fish. I didn't know 15 to think like a fish. Besides(此外), how could my thoughts 16 a fish's behaviour??
As I got a little older I began to 17 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I 18 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 19 . That's why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. What's more, water is usually 20 in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became good at 21 and catching them.?
When I grew up and entered the 22 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salesmen.” But it couldn't 23 the problems at all. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish, you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.”?
24 later, with great efforts, I have provided long-term services for many kinds of customers. I gradually learned that what we all need is to think more like 25 instead. It's really not easy.?
( )11.A.important B.best
C.only D.worst
( )12.A.but B.until
C.so D.unless
( )13.A.tired B.unhappy
C.excited D.lonely
( )14.A.think B.act
C.swim D.eat
( )15.A.when B.whether
C.why D.how
( )16.A.offer B.develop
C.influence D.manage
( )17.A.understand B.think
C.discover D.prepare
( )18.A.almost B.hardly
C.just D.even
( )19.A.quality B.temperature
C.taste D.space
( )20.A.cooler B.warmer
C.brighter D.darker
( )21.A.finding B.keeping
C.getting D.protecting
( )22.A.computer B.teaching
C.sports D.business
( )23.A.come true B.work out
C.put off D.push away
( )24.A.Minutes B.Hours
C.Years D.Days
( )25.A.customers B.bosses
C.salesmen D.fish
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.
The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect for the goddess.
Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can't miss these two sites.
The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.
With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.
26.The passage is mainly about the in Bath. ( )?
A.writers B.paintings
C.festivals D.buildings
27.According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths? ( )
A.Take a bath.
B.Play in the water.
C.Enjoy ancient coins.
D.Buy ancient Roman objects.
28.Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus? ( )
29.Bath is a city . ( )?
A.where Jane Austen once lived
B.that got its name from the heated water
C.where a film festival is held all year round
D.that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
I like travelling in different places and my favourite one which I dream of going to is romantic(浪漫的) 30.F . I have ever thought of 31.h of reasons why I want to go there, but I know the most important is that it is the most modern 32.c in most people's minds. I want to become a designer in the 33.f , so I must go there to feel the fashionable air if I want to be the top designer. Of course, if I become good enough, I will have a fashion company and I'll be the 34.m . I hope I can show my works to the whole world through the fashion bridge—Paris. ?
Ⅴ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
35.Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of (艺术家) who created their own style. ?
36.I think there's something wrong with my (机器). Could you please take a look at it??
37.[2019·遂宁]The lovely boy often (分享) his toys with other kids.?
38.[2019·新疆]She is so (幸运的) to take a photo with her favorite singer.?
39.It's dangerous to play with those (刀). ?
40.[2019·广安]Walk on the (小路), not on the grass.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 2.D 3.D
4.C 句意:快点!我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上,抓住;get得到;miss错过,想念;lose丢失,失去。根据句意可知选C。
5.C
6.C 名词前用形容词性物主代词,故第一空应为your,而名词所有格亦具有名词性物主代词的功能,题干中Sam's相当于Sam's keys。故选C。
7.A 8.A 9.A
10.C 根据前句句意“我不知道在面试的时候该说什么。”可知,后句答语应该是安慰对方,故选C。
Ⅱ.11—15 CABAD 16—20 CADBB
21—25 ADBCA
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国列入世界文化遗产的城市——巴斯(Bath)的建筑。
26.D 根据文中“Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey.”可知,本文主要介绍了Bath的建筑。故选D。
27.C 根据第二段最后一句“You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water…”可知答案。故选C。
28.B 根据第三段中的“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent.”可知,the Royal Crescent是由一排30个房子组成的新月形;由“The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent.”可知,the Circus在距离the Royal Crescent 200米的东部;再由“It is divided into three parts…”可知,the Circus被分成三部分。故选B。
29.A 根据倒数第二段中的“… you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath.”可知,Bath是Jane Austen曾居住的地方。故选A。
Ⅳ.30.France 31.hundreds 32.country
33.future 34.manager
Ⅴ.35.artists 36.machine 37.shares
38.lucky 39.knives 40.path
课时训练(四) Units 5—8(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.blanket B.happen
C.watch D.back
2.[2019·连云港海州二模]—5G service is on the way to our life.
—But knows the date for sure.?
A.everybody B.anybody
C.nobody D.somebody
3.[2019·南京一模]China's first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as as a real host.?
A.good B.well
C.better D.best
4.[2019·安徽]—Shall we go to the airport to your sister??
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up
C.look after D.come across
5.[2019·南通一模]The manager's voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.?
A.softly B.friendly
C.gently D.seriously
6.[2019·南京一模]—Oh, my God. I've already worked for several hours without a rest.
—I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine.?
A.so B.and
C.or D.but
7.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
—You go if you have finished your homework.?
A.must B.need
C.should D.can
8.[2019·淮安]—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.
— amazing it is! ?
A.What an B.How a
C.What D.How
9.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I it myself. ?
A.make B.made
C.will make D.am making
10.[2019·黄冈]—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— You should never say no before you try.?
A.Forget it! B.Come on!
C.I'm sorry. D.Pardon me?
Ⅱ.[2018·连云港]阅读理解
Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a longer time than other animals of their size.
European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process(过程) in human beings.
Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. ?
A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.
Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging is another way to prove the molecular(分子) basis of extended health length. She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes that drive healthy aging.
The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.
The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for the oldest age, reaching 41 years.
The scientists' findings suggest that these bats' cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.
The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.
11.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3? ( )
A.This makes scientists able to study bats.
B.That's why bats can fly a great distance.
C.They say this is what causes aging.
D.They discover the cells connected to humans.
12.Why do some species of bats live a very long time? ( )
A.Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.
B.Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.
C.Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.
D.Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.
13.The underlined word “that” refers to . ( )?
A.four years B.body size
C.the aging process D.the ability to repair
14.What's the best title of the passage? ( )
A.Differences Between Long-Living Animals
B.A Science Report on Chromosomes
C.Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?
D.Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?
Ⅲ.[2019·凉山州]还原短文
People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 15. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.?
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 16. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.?
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 17. ?
18. It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 19. ?
A.It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions.
B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C.Finally, another attraction is its food.
D.At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F.The culture of a country means a lot.
G.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
as careful as; hear from; do one's best;
be afraid of;sudden; grow up
20.Don't dogs. They are very friendly. ?
21.I haven't my son for a long time. I miss him very much. ?
22. , I heard a baby crying in the next room. ?
23.If you don't , you will fallbehind others. ?
24.Mary wants to be a teacher when she .?
25.Linda does her homework Jim.?
Ⅴ.[2019·连云港期末]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most popular children's books of all time. It tells the story of a young girl 26.c Alice.?
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. One day, he took a boat down the River Thames to go on a trip with three little girls. To make the trip 27.i , he told them a story about Alice. In the story Alice 28.f a rabbit and entered a wonderful world. She had many adventures in that world. The children enjoyed the story very much.?
29.L Charles wrote the story down and named the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It first came out in 1866. People of all 30.a find the book excellent and enjoyable. ?
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
31.In order to (扑灭) the big fire, he had to rush into the house.?
32. (多么漂亮) car it is! When did you buy it??
33.[2018·连云港二模]After the long hiking, everyone is (太虚弱不能走更远).?
34.Lily sits (在……旁边) Fangfang.?
35.I looked forward to (收到……的来信) all of you.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.B
4.B see off送别;pick up拾起,接送;look after照看;come across偶然碰到。根据语境可知选B。
5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了欧洲科学家研究了作为哺乳动物,蝙蝠寿命长的原因。同时还列举了几种不同蝙蝠寿命长的原因。
11.C 信息还原题。根据第三段中的“Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.”可知,这个缩短的流程会引起细胞破损,会对寿命造成影响,故选C。
12.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The scientists' findings suggest that these bats' cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.”可知,这些蝙蝠长寿的原因是它们的细胞能保持和修复它们的端粒,故选B。
13.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years.”可知,此处that指代four years,故选A。
14.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是科学家研究蝙蝠长寿的原因,故选C。
Ⅲ.15—19 DAEFB
Ⅳ.20.be afraid of 21.heard from
22.Suddenly 23.do your best
24.grows up 25.as carefully as
Ⅴ.26.called 27.interesting 28.found
29.Later 30.ages
Ⅵ.31.put out 32.What a beautiful
33.too weak to go/walk any further
34.next to 35.hearing from
(共41张PPT)
第 3 课时
Units 1—4(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 1. help v.
→ (adj.)有用的
→ (形容词的反义词)
* ? 有一些帮助
2. visit v.
→ (n.)参观者
3. art n.
→ (n.)艺术家 4. France n.
→ (n.&adj.)法语;法国的
5. friend n.
→ (adj.)友好的
→ (n.)友谊
6. country n.
→ (复数)?
helpful
helpless
visitor
artist
be of some help
French
friendly
friendship
countries
词
汇
拓
展 7. leaf n.
→ (复数)?
8. policeman n.
→ (复数)?
9. danger n.
→ (adj.)?
10. twelve num.
→ (序数词)? 11. nine num.
→ (序数词)?
12. east n.
→ (adj.)东方的
13. grow v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
14. follow v.
→ (adj.)接着的;下列的
ninth
eastern
grew
grown
following
leaves
policemen
dangerous
twelfth
词
汇
拓
展 15. manage v.
→ (n.)经理?
16. drive v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)司机
17. invite v.
→ (n.)? 18. old adj.
→ (adj.)年纪较长的
19. cross v.
→ (prep.)穿过
→ (n.)交叉路口
20.knife n.
→ (复数)?
elder
across
crossing
knives
manager
drove
driven
driver
invitation
短语归纳 1. 捎个口信?
2. 充满?
3. ?????????????????在大小、尺寸方面?
4. 属于某人自己的
5. ? ????????????????? ?????????????
占地……面积?
6. ?????????????????? ?????????????
让某人感觉更好 7. 生火?
8. 在将来?
9. 听起来像?
10. ?????????????????? ??????
?????????????????? ??????
乘地铁?
11. 等一会儿?
12. 去旅行?
13. 艺术品?
take a message
be full of
in size
of one's own
have an area of/be…in size
make sb. feel better
make a fire
in the future
sound like
by underground/
take the underground
wait a minute
go on a trip
works of art
短语归纳 14. 大量,充足的?
15. 向右拐?
16. 走过,路过?
17. 在……脚下?
18. ?????????????????? ??????
我的一位老朋友? 19. ????????????????? ?
将来有一天, 总有一天
20. ?????????????????? ??????
在某方面帮助某人?
plenty of
turn right
walk past
at the foot of…
an old friend of mine
some day
help sb. with sth.
句型再现 1. 他总是我们班第一个到校的。
He is always ??? ??in our class.?
2. 我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗? Daniel, please?
3. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
they won't welcome visitors .?
4. 我的电脑出故障了。
There's ??????my computer.?
5. 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
Are you worrying about ??? ? to a party or how to design your home??
the first to come to school
May I speak to
I'm afraid
like you
something wrong with
what to wear
句型再现 6. 为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢?
our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera??
7. 如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。
If you want to ?? ??, the opera shows there.?
8. 我们盼望不久就能见到你们。
We are ?????????????????? ??????????????? you soon.?
9. 一些家庭饲养奶牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。
, grow wheat.?
Why not visit
learn more about Chinese art
don't miss
looking forward to meeting/seeing
Some families raise cows
and others
句型再现 10. 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
I think it is ???????????????????.?
11. 一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。
, ??the Panda House.?
12. 我和妹妹共住一间卧室。
I a bedroom my sister.?
13. 我喜欢坐在那里,向外眺望海滩和大海。
I love to sit there and ???????? ?????? the beach and the sea.?
a wonderful place to live
Go straight on
and you'll find
share
with
look out at
句型再现 14. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
They us ???? ????????????????????? ?.?
15. 我和父母正在计划后天跟叔叔家出去玩一天。
My parents and I are?????? ???????? with my uncle's family
.?
help
with all kinds of problems
planning a day out
the day after tomorrow
语法链接 1. 掌握基数词和序数词的用法。[详见P085,专题(三)]
2. 掌握一般将来时的用法。[详见P103,专题(十)]
3. 掌握名词所有格的用法。[详见P081,专题(一)]
4. 掌握物主代词的用法。[详见P087,专题(四)]
5. 掌握冠词a, an和the的用法。[详见P083,专题(二)]
6. 掌握一些表示方位的介词的用法。[详见P090,专题(五)]
核心考点聚焦
? own adj.自己的 vt. 拥有,所有
【点拨】own 作形容词时,常用搭配：one's own sth. 某人自己的某物,own前用所有格或形容词性物主代词。
【拓展】(1)own 还可作代词,常用搭配：on one's own 独自地; of one's own 属于某人自己的。
(2)owner 是名词,意为“物主,所有权人”。常用搭配：the owner of sth. 某物的主人。
Who is the owner of the house? 谁是房主?
【典例】小汤米有了自己的房间。他可以独自睡觉了。
Little Tommy has . He can sleep .?
随堂达标小测
his own room
on his own
? invite vt. 邀请
【点拨】invite的用法：
【典例】[2019·深圳改编]—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don't you invite Bryan the game??
A. join B. joined C. to join D. joining
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? prepare vt. 准备
【点拨】prepare的用法：
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It's a good place for us to ourselves for the future.?
A. promise B. prove
C. prepare D. present
(2)They were preparing (cross) the river when it began to rain.?
C
to cross
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? family/house/home
词条 含义 用法
family 家庭,
家庭成员 作“家庭”讲时,看作单数;作“家庭成员”讲时,看作复数
house 房屋 侧重指居住的建筑物
home 家 侧重指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境或居住地,具有感彩
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】选用方框中的单词填空。
[home houses family]
(1)My are discussing how to travel to Hangzhou next week.?
(2)The are so expensive that he can't afford to buy one.?
(3)The nice little dog wagged(摆动) its tail happily, welcoming the owner back .?
family
houses
home
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? raise/rise
词条 词性 含义及用法
raise 及物动词 意为“举起;升起”,强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处;还意为“饲养”
rise 不及物动词 意为“上升;上涨”,表示人或事物本身由低处移向高处
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)[2020·原创]The boy his hand and asked if the sun
in the east every day.?
A. rose; rises B. raised; raised
C. raised; rises D. rises; raised
(2)Most students in our school pets.?
A. rise B. regard
C. realize D. raise
C
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? hear sb do sth/hear sb doing sth
【拓展】在see, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可接现在分词作宾语补足语,也可接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,这两种结构的用法与hear的用法类似。当“感官动词+sb+do sth”结构改为被动语态时,需加“to”。
词条 含义 用法
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 指听到动作发生的全过程或动作经
常发生
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 指听到动作正在进行
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)[2019·无锡一模]The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.?
A. heard singing
B. heard to sing
C. were heard singing
D. was heard to sing
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
(2)Listen! I hear someone in the classroom.?
A. sing B. singing
C. to sing D. sings
B
【解析】句意：听！我听见有人正在教室里唱歌。根据前面的提示“Listen!”可知,是提醒对方注意正在发生的动作,故要用hear sb. doing sth.结构,意为“听见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? remember to do sth/remember doing sth
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
词条 含义 用法
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 强调事情还未做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 强调事情已做
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【拓展】某些动词后接v.-ing形式与接不定式所表示的意义不同：
(1)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(还未做)
(2)stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
(3)try doing sth 尝试做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】[2019·扬州]—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.?
A. come back
B. came back
C. coming back
D. to come back
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
词条 意义及用法 图示
across 表示“从表面穿过”,可和street, bridge等搭配
over 表示“越过高的障碍物等”,如高墙
through 表示“从立体空间内穿越”,可和forest, city, window等搭配
? across/over/through
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】选用方框中的单词填空。
[across through over]
(1)A bird flew into the kitchen the window.?
(2)She always wanted to sail the Pacific Ocean.?
(3)Look! The plane is flying the high mountain.?
through
across
over
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?
埃迪,你想住宫殿吗?
【点拨】would like的用法：
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】[2019·大庆]—Would you like a film with us tonight??
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. to seeing
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢?
【点拨】句型“Why not+动词原形?”意为“为什么不……呢?”该句型用来提出建议,相当于“Why don't you+动词原形?”
【拓展】
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)[2019·镇江调研] —I always have difficulty new words.?
—Why not your English teacher for help??
A. pronounce; ask B. pronounce; to ask
C. pronouncing; to ask D. pronouncing; ask
(2)[2020·原创] —Let's go to the Tieshan Temple Forest Park (铁山寺森林公园) this weekend. I've never been there.
— !I'd like to go there again.?
A. Good job B. Well done
C. Good idea D. Not at all
D
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.
一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。
【点拨】这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两个句子是一种顺承关系,祈使句表示条件或假设,陈述句表示结果或推论。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【拓展】“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构可以和if引导的条件状语从句相互转换。
Work hard, and you will succeed.
=If you work hard, you will succeed.
努力学习,你就会成功的。
Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
=If you don't work hard, you'll fail the exam.
努力学习,否则你将会考试不及格。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)[2019·安徽]A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,
it's also the common interest of the world.?
A. so B. and C. or D. but
(2)[2019·南京]“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
B
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1. [2018·连云港]Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.?
2. [2018·连云港改编]—Nora, why didn't you go to Lisa's party at 7 a.m. yesterday?
—Because I the coming Maths exam.?
thousands
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
was preparing for
be full of; be lucky to; go on a trip; prepare for;
thousand; visit; lucky; art; worry about; plenty of
3. Now Chinese teenagers have chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.?
4. The Smiths will to Beijing during the coming summer holiday. ?
5. I want to be an like Picasso.?
plenty of
go on a trip
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
artist
be full of; be lucky to; go on a trip; prepare for;
thousand; visit; lucky; art; worry about; plenty of
6. [2018·连云港改编]What a creative boy he is! His mind
strange ideas all the time.?
7. [2015·连云港]—What happens to Mrs. White?
—She her son who is separated for MERS(中东呼吸综合症).?
is full of
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
is worrying about
be full of; be lucky to; go on a trip; prepare for;
thousand; visit; lucky; art; worry about; plenty of
8. [2015·连云港]Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.
she was not hurt, just got scared.?
9. [2015·连云港]—No one welcomes with bad manners.?
—Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.
10. We live in a good community like this. ?
Luckily
visitors
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
are lucky to
be full of; be lucky to; go on a trip; prepare for;
thousand; visit; lucky; art; worry about; plenty of
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. [2019·连云港]Last week Professor Li was (邀请) to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
2. [2016·连云港]—When was the new cross-sea (桥) in Lianyungang completed??
—In April, 2016.
invited
bridge
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
3. [2019·宿迁]—Shall we go outside and breathe some (新鲜的) air??
—Good idea.
4. [2019·扬州]Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn (树叶). ?
5. They always give us (大量) of food to eat.?
fresh
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
plenty
leaves
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. [2019·连云港]Brazil (因……而著称) the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year. ?
2. The students live (在……的中心) the small town.?
3. Don't (担心) what to wear at the party.?
4. People (充满) hope for the beautiful life in the future.?
5. (一直走), and you will see the traffic lights.?
is famous/known for
in the centre of
worry about
are full of
Walk/Go straight on
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
(共42张PPT)
第 4 课时
Units 5—8(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 1. reply n.& vi.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)?
* ? 答复某人 2. care n.
→ (adj.)?
→ (adv.)?
→ (形容词的反义词)
→ (adv.)粗心地
→ (n.)粗心
replied
replied
reply to sb.
careful
carefully
careless
carelessly
carelessness
词
汇
拓
展 3. surprise n.& vt.
→ (adj.)惊讶的
→ (adj.)令人惊讶的
4. excite v.
→ (adj.)激动的
→ (adj.)令人激动的
5. fireman n. → (复数)?
6. mouse n. → (复数) 7. weigh linking v.→ (n.)?
8. noise n.
→ (adj.)?
→ (adv.)?
* ? 发出一些噪声
9. teach v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)老师
surprised
surprising
excited
exciting
firemen
mice
noisy
noisily
taught
taught
teacher
weight
make some noise
词
汇
拓
展 10. able adj.
→ (n.)?
→ (名词的反义词)
11. usual adj.
→ (adv.)?
→ (形容词的反义词)
* 像往常一样 12. late adj.
→ (adv.)随后
→ (adj.)最新的,最近的
* ? 迟到
13. decide v. → (n.)?
14. leave v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
* ? 动身前往
ability
disability
usually
unusual
as usual
later
latest
be late for
decision
left
left
leave for
词
汇
拓
展 15. agree v.
→ (n.)?
→ (动词的反义词)
* ? 同意某人
16. fall v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)? 17. hit v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
18. send v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
agree with sb.
agreement
disagree
?
fell
fallen
hit
hit
sent
sent
词
汇
拓
展 19. pay v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
* 付款 20.become v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
paid
paid
became
become
pay for
短语归纳 1. ????????????????????????????????????????
睁着眼睛睡觉?
2. ????????????????????????????????????????
信不信由你?
3. 转身;(使)翻转?
4. ????????????????????????????????????????
在某人去……的路上
5. 自言自语?
6. 拿起,举起? 7. 害怕?
8. 去野营?
9. ????????????????????????????????????????
逃离,跑开
10. ??????????????????????????????????????
发现某人独自一人
11. 快点,赶快?
12. 搭帐篷?
13. 从那时起?
sleep with eyes open
believe it or not
turn around
on one's/the way to…
say to oneself
pick up
be afraid of
go camping
run away/get away
find oneself alone
hurry up
put up the tent
from then on
短语归纳 14. ????????????? ???????????????????????????
变得越来越小?
15. ????????????????????????????????????????
把公园打扫干净
16. 留神,当心?
17. ????????????????????????????????????????
尽某人最大努力
18. 在……岁时? 19. 住院?
20. 收到……的来信21. ????????????????????????????????????????
照看?
22. 一直,总是?
23. 灭火?
24. 至少?
25. 拍照?
become smaller and smaller
clean up the park
look out
do/try one's best
at the age of
in hospital
hear from
look after/take care of
all the time
put out the fire
at least
take photos
句型再现 1. 我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。
Our eyes are ? , but our nose and ears never .?
2. 多么漂亮的一枝花呀!
it is!?
3. 她发现她孤身一人在一个长而低的大厅里。
She found ? .
4. 她抬起头,看到一只穿着大衣的白兔正从旁边经过。
She looked up and saw a white rabbit .?
the same size from birth
stop growing
What a beautiful flower
herself alone in a long, low hall
in a coat passing by
句型再现 5. 自那时起,潍坊就以制造风筝而变得出名了。
Weifang ?????????????????????????????????????? kites from then on.?
6. 不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。
Soon Alice was ??? ??? ? ? ?the door, so she
.?
7. 他足够勇敢,从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居。
He was save his neighbour .?
8. 让你的头发远离火。 fire.
9. 我喜欢看着它们游来游去。I like .?
has become famous for making
small enough to go through
decided to enter the garden
brave enough to
Keep your hair away from
watching them swim around
from a fire
句型再现 10. 他们转过身,却没有看到任何东西。
They but .?
11. 几天前我读到过一个人。他可以一只手写字,同时用另一只手画画。
I read about a man ? . He can write with one hand and draw with the other .?
12. 他能飞得像光一样快。
He can fly .?
turned around
saw nothing
the other day
at the same time
as fast as light
句型再现 13. ……她太小了,够不到钥匙。
…she was ? ?the key.?
14. 他是我们希望工程组的一员,经常参加诸如为需要的孩子收集衣物和书之类的活动。
He is our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children .?
too small to reach
a member of
in need
语法链接 1. 掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P103,专题(十)]
2. 掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。[详见P097,专题(八)]
3. 掌握what/how引导的感叹句。[详见P111,专题(十三)]
4. 掌握形容词的用法。[详见P094,专题(七)]
5. 掌握不定代词的用法。[详见P087,专题(四)]
核心考点聚焦
? as…as… 和……一样……
【点拨】as…as…表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一样忙。
He listens as carefully as Mike in class.
课堂上,他和迈克一样认真听讲。
随堂达标小测
【拓展】as…as…的否定形式为“not as/so…as…”, 意为“不像……那样……”。
Jack isn't as/so old as he looks.
杰克不像他看起来那么老。
【典例】[2019·昆明]Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practises running very hard.?
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? fall vi. 落下,掉落;倒
【点拨】fall 的过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。
【搭配】fall in love with…爱上……
fall over 绊倒 fall down落下;跌倒
fall behind 落后;赶不上 fall asleep 睡着
fall ill/sick 生病 fall off 从……落下
【拓展】fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”(美语),相当于autumn。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)The baby who is only ten months old can't stand steady and
from time to time.?
A. falls down B. falls off
C. falls behind D. falls into
(2)The poor boy the ladder and suffered from a serious injury.?
A. fell behind B. fell over
C. fell down D. fell off
A
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? put out 扑灭
【搭配】与put有关的短语：
put away 把……收起来 put on 穿上;上演
put…into…把……放进…… put off推迟
put up 建造;张贴;举起来 put in 安装
put through 接通电话 put one's heart into…全心全意做……
put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压
【典例】[2020·原创]The fire in Notre Dame broke out on the evening of April 15, 2019. It was the next morning.?
A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put down
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? lose vt. 迷失;丢失
【点拨】lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。
【搭配】lose one's way = be/get lost迷路
lose one's life 丧生
lose one's balance 失去平衡
lose heart 泄气;灰心
lose weight 减肥
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【拓展】(1)lost作形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。
(2)loss 作名词,意为“丧失,损失”,常用搭配：the loss of sth. 丧失某物。
【典例】(1)The boy was crying because he (lose) his way.?
(2)The whole world felt sad about the (lose) of a great beauty.?
lost
loss
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? teach vt. 教
【点拨】teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。
【搭配】teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)—Who is the lady in red?
—Miss Gao. She teaches English.?
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(2)[2019·青海改编]Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.?
A. yourselves B. you C. yours D. yourself
A
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? trouble n. 麻烦
【点拨】trouble的用法：
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)If you have any trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.?
(2)He often asks his classmates for help when he is .?
A. in surprise B. in order
C. in fact D. in trouble
using
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? leave vt. 离开;落下
【点拨】leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。其相关用法如下：
leave sp 离开某地
leave for sp 出发前往某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人独自留下
leave sth.+adv./prep.+ 地点 把某物遗忘在某处
Mr Smith left the room at two o'clock. 史密斯先生两点离开了房间。
We will leave for London next week. 我们下周动身去伦敦。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
I don't want to take care of him; just leave him by himself.
我不想照顾他,就把他独自留下吧。
He left his hat on the train. 他把他的帽子落在火车上了。
【典例】Yesterday I to take my homework with me. I it at home.?
A. forgot; forgot B. left; left
C. forgot; left D. left; forgot
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? decide vt.& vi. 决定
【点拨】decide的用法：
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】[2019·苏州模拟]Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided
his own restaurant.?
A. open B. opened
C. to open D. opening
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? little/a little/few/a few
词条 用法
little 修饰不可数名词,意为 “几乎没有”,表示否定
a little 修饰不可数名词,意为“一点儿”,表示肯定
few 修饰可数名词复数,意为“几乎没有”,表示否定
a few 修饰可数名词复数,意为“一些”,表示肯定
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】选用方框中的单词或词组填空。
[little few a little a few]
(1)There is milk in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket.?
(2)Poor Daniel has friends here so he feels lonely sometimes.?
(3)I have only money left. I can't even afford an ice cream.?
(4)The Maths problem is not so hard. Quite students can work it out.?
little
few
a little
a few
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? stop to do sth/stop doing sth
【典例】[2019·咸宁]—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him .?
A. stop crying B. stop to cry
C. crying D. cry
词条 含义 用法
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? …she was too small to reach the key. ……她太小了,够不到钥匙。
【点拨】“too…to…” 结构表示“太……而不能……”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即too…for sb to…, 意为“对某人来说,太……而不能做某事”。
She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小,不能去上学。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道题目太难,我做不出来。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【拓展】“too…to…”结构可以转化为“not…enough to…”或“so…that…”结构。
【典例】It's not to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.?
A. good enough B. late enough
C. too good D. too late
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。
【点拨】该句型结构为“主语+谓语+the+形容词的最高级+名词+范围(三者或三者以上)”。形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较,句中常常出现of, among, in等构成的介词短语。
【拓展】“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的
……之一”。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】[2019·重庆A]Nobody worked the Maths problem out. It was
one of all.?
A. easier B. the easiest
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? We look forward to hearing from you soon.
我们期待尽快收到你的来信。
【点拨】(1)look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
(2)hear from意为 “收到……的来信”,相当于get/receive one's letter, get/receive a letter from sb.。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)[2019·南京]—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes. I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to
the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.?
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
(2)[2019·梧州]My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means .?
A. hear from B. hear of
C. look for D. look after
B
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1. [2018·连云港改编]It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.?
2. [2017·连云港]Take a GPS with you when you go travelling, or you
in a strange place. ?
3. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was .?
4. He the child and put her on his shoulders.?
5. I making that same mistake.
pay for
will lose your way
broken
picked up
am afraid of
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
lose one's way; pick up; pay for; be afraid of; break
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. [2019·连云港]Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and
(藏) behind the bushes in the garden.?
2. [2017·连云港]Why are the students talking about
(募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka??
3. [2015·连云港]He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, and they (同意) with him at last.?
4. In the north of China, leaves usually (落下) down when autumn comes.?
5. I didn't hear the phone because it was too (吵闹的) in the supermarket.?
hid
raising/collecting
agreed
noisy
fall
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
6. Be confident! Everyone has the (能力) to learn new skills. ?
7. It's very kind of you. Thank you for your (极好的) present.?
8. Before you answer the question, please think it (认真地).?
9. If a new airport is built here, many animals will (失去) their homes.?
10. She tried her best to go through the door, but she (失败).?
carefully
failed
wonderful
ability
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
lose
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. [2019·连云港]Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. “I may ask him for help,” she (自言自语).?
2. Everyone here will (照顾) the weak bird well.?
3. I would like to (骑车).?
4. You should (尽力) to study English well.?
said to herself
look after/take care of
go riding
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
do/try your best
5. Jim was ill (住院) for two months.?
6. (穿过) this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.?
7. The firemen arrived in time and (扑灭) the big fire quickly.?
8. If people are (遇到麻烦), we should help them.?
in hospital
Go through
put out
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
in trouble
