课时训练(五) Units 1—2(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.secret B.spend
C.eraser D.honest
2.[2019·淮安]Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future. ?
A.voice B.look
C.noise D.sound
3.I'm going to Shanghai. my mum dad are going with me. ?
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
4.[2019·河北]Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.?
A.still B.always
C.already D.almost
5.[2019·镇江调研]—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake??
—Of course I will.
A.look around B.look through
C.look up D.look after
6.[2019·盐城]Mr. Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.?
A.telling B.to tell
C.ordering D.to order
7.[2019·扬州一模]—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed?
—If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be !?
A.bad B.much worse
C.worst D.the worst
8.He is one of basketball players in the world. He is my hero.?
A.better B.the best
C.worse D.the worst
9.—How much work have you finished for the coming exam??
—Everything is done. I'm ready for it.
A.prepared B.preparing
C.to prepare D.to preparing
10.[2019·扬州]—All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful.
— . Especially Roman Holiday.?
A.I can't agree more
B.That's not the case
C.That's not the point
D.Don't mention it
Ⅱ.[2019·泰州一模]完形填空
When I was in Grade 3 in primary school, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. I could say my lines 11 at home, but as soon as I was on the stage, every word 12 my mind.?
Finally, my teacher had to ask me to change my 13 . I became a narrator(解说员).?
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. 14 she sensed my unhappiness and asked 15 I wanted to take a walk in the yard.?
It was a lovely spring day. My mother bent down for some dandelions(蒲公英). “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,” she said. “From now on, we'll have only roses in the garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I said.“All flowers are beautiful— 16 dandelions.”?
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful, isn't it?” she asked. I 17 . “And that is true of people, too,” she added. “Not 18 can be a princess, but it's not a shame.”?
She had sensed my pain. I started 19 and told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.?
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. “The part of the narrator is as 20 as the part of the princess.”?
Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learnt to take 21 in the role and worked hard to read over my lines.?
A few minutes 22 the play, I felt very nervous and then my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, 23 me a dandelion, one of the little flowers in my garden. As soon as I saw it, I 24 and became confident. After the play, I took home the flower and pressed it 25 two sheets of paper in a dictionary.?
( )11.A.slowly B.quickly
C.easily D.quietly
( )12.A.went away from B.came into
C.went through D.ran to
( )13.A.mind B.role
C.way D.job
( )14.A.So B.And
C.Or D.But
( )15.A.why B.if
C.what D.when
( )16.A.even B.still
C.yet D.also
( )17.A.answered B.nodded
C.agreed D.shook
( )18.A.none B.somebody
C.nobody D.everybody
( )19.A.cry B.crying
C.laugh D.laughing
( )20.A.necessary B.beautiful
C.important D.good
( )21.A.part B.interest
C.pride D.chance
( )22.A.before B.during
C.after D.while
( )23.A.handed B.handing
C.hand D.to hand
( )24.A.came down B.calmed down
C.put down D.fell down
( )25.A.around B.among
C.behind D.between
Ⅲ.[2019·徐州一模]阅读理解
The robin(知更鸟) stood on an old climbing plant,and sang his most beautiful song.Suddenly the wind made the plant move,and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves.The thick,heavy plant was covering a door.Mary's heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.She took the key out of her pocket,and it fitted the hole.Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door.Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching.But there was no one,so she pushed the door,which opened,slowly,for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and closed the door behind her. Last she was inside the secret garden!
It was the loveliest,most exciting place she had ever seen.There were old rose trees everywhere,and the walls were covered with climbing roses.She looked carefully at the grey branches(枝条).Were the roses still alive?Ben would know. She hoped they weren't all dead.But she was inside the wonderful garden,in a world of her own.It seemed very strange and silent,but she did not feel lonely at all.Then she noticed some small green shoots coming up through the grass.So something was growing in the garden after all!When she found a lot more shoots in different places,she decided they needed more air and light,so she began to pull out the thick grass around them.She worked away,clearing the ground,for two or three hours,and had to take her coat off because she got so hot.The robin hopped around,pleased to see someone gardening.
26.What did Mary see under dark green leaves? ( )
A.A robin. B.A door.
C.A key. D.Rose trees.
27.How did Mary feel after walking in the secret garden? ( )
A.Excited. B.Sad.
C.Angry. D.Calm.
28.How many years has the garden been empty? ( )
A.Never. B.10.
C.5. D.1.
29.Why did Mary pull out the thick grass around the shoots? ( )
A.Because the thick grass was ugly.
B.Because she wanted to plant more rose trees.
C.Because she wanted to give shoots more air and light.
D.Because she felt hot in this secret garden.
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
30.The teacher is very (有耐心的) with his students. He always explains difficult questions very carefully. ?
31.[2019·德阳]You should be (礼貌的) to the guests.?
32.[2019·镇江]The twin boys are not only of the same (重量), but also the height.?
33.To learn some foreign (语言) is important for us. ?
34.My brother loves table tennis very much. And he (赢) two games last week. ?
Ⅴ.[2019·连云港海州一模]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Many schools in China have snack shops on campus. Students can go there to buy snacks.
35.H , snack shops on campus have become a thing of the past. Our 36.g has banned(禁止) snack shops in all schools across the country. The rule took effect on April 1.?
This has caused a lot of discussion. Many students are sad about the ban. “37.W snack shops, school will be less interesting,” a student in Hangzhou said. “But some of the snacks at the shops are cheap and of low quality, which make the students 38.u ,” a parent said. ?
The rule also asks schools to keep an eye on 39.s meals. Headmasters must eat with their students and give suggestions to improve food safety.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A 表示“有一副好的嗓音”,应用have a good voice。故选A。
3.C
4.D 联系下一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知,肯差一点就迟到了,故选D。
5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
Ⅱ.11—15 CABDB 16—20 ABDBC
21—25 CABBD
Ⅲ.26—29 BABC
Ⅳ.30.patient 31.polite 32.weight
33.languages 34.won
Ⅴ.35.However 36.government 37.Without
38.unhealthy 39.students'
课时训练(六) Units 3—4(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.coffee B.rock
C.cost D.rose
2.[2019·咸宁]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .?
A.invention B.story
C.culture D.custom
3.Before taking action, make sure you know what you really want. ?
A.hardly B.exactly
C.carefully D.nearly
4.[2019·桂林改编]Time is limited! You'd better your time any more.?
A.not to waste B.waste
C.not waste D.to waste
5.[2019·天水]—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.?
A.not bad B.as good as before
C.much better than before D.not as good as before
6.[2019·贵港]—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.?
A.nervous B.worried
C.crazy D.angry
7.[2019·东营]—The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.?
A.because of B.together with
C.such as D.instead of
8.[2019·青岛]As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. ?
A.would B.should
C.might D.could
9.[2019·南通]—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually. It's that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.?
A.important B.possible
C.surprising D.necessary
10.[2019·扬州]—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine.?
—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.carry out B.work out
C.cut out D.hand out
Ⅱ.[2019·福建]阅读理解
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle
★scissors
★colored markers
★poster board
★glue
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
11.The main purpose of the text is to . ( )?
A.give instructions on making a rocket
B.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C.show different kinds of rockets
D.encourage rocket drawing
12.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? ( )
A.It can be of any size.
B.It must be made of glass.
C.It should be clean and dry.
D.It needs to be filled with cola.
13.The rocket's nose cone is rolled from . ( )?
A.the cola bottle B.the poster board
C.a small triangle D.the large triangle
14.What can you get from Step 4? ( )
15.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? ( )
A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted.
C.Do It Yourself. D.Lost and Found.
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]还原短文
Have you heard of network payment(支付)? 16. The Google Assistant(助手) can help you pay back the money you borrowed from a friend now. As Google said, from now on, you'll be able to send or ask for money from the contacts(通讯录) on your phone, by a voice order like “17. ” Similar technology will come to Google Home or other smart speakers with the Google Assistant in the coming months, Google says.?
18. The idea of Google Pay comes from Android Pay and Google Wallet. Google Pay makes Google's new feature(特性) come true. So if you are interested in this new feature, and really want to make your payment easier, you'll have to know these before making use of it. ?
According to Google, money will be dealt with almost in a second. 19. If he or she has the Google Pay app, he or she will receive an e-mail or a text message to remind him or her. If the receiver(接收者) of a payment doesn't have an account(账户), he or she will create one before receiving the money. ?
You can send $9,999 at most in each payment or less than $10,000 in seven days. 20. ?
A.How about voice payment?
B.The voice payment is very useful.
C.Hey, Google, send Janie $15 for lunch today.
D.But you can only pay for something through voice payment.
E.But if you live in Florida, you can send up to $3,000 every 24 hours.
F.It doesn't matter whether your friend has a Google Pay account or not.
G.However, it's really been a long time before Google Pay comes into being.
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
21.—When will your uncle (到达)??
—At about 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
22.After he arrived in Beijing, he visited some places of (兴趣) first.?
23.I think Daniel has some (秘密) and he doesn't want to share them with us. ?
24.It is dangerous to put a (气球) near a fire. ?
25.If the golden sun should stop (发光) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. ?
Ⅴ.[2019·济宁改编]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous 26.f the Chinese Language Laser typesetting(激光照排系统).?
Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not 27.a to try new technology. Although he had 28.f many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention is 29.u all over the world.?
Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and try his 30.b to make it come true.?
Ⅵ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
keep fit; enjoy oneself; instead of; leave;
by oneself; place of interest; be crazy about;
possible; take place; stand for
31.It's for Jim to finish the hard work within two days by himself. ?
32.[2019·黄冈改编]Asian Dialogue Conference 2019 in Beijing last month. ?
33.There are many in Beijing. I hope to visit them one day. ?
34.Daniel making model planes. ?
35.If you want , you must exercise more. ?
36.There is little time . We have to walk quickly to get there on time. ?
37.I guess Peter and his sister Sally at the dancing party yesterday. ?
38.What do the letters UN , Tom??
39.We went there on foot taking a bus. ?
40.The girl always stays at home before her mother comes home.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D
2.C 句意:“如今,越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。”“没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。”invention发明;story故事;culture文化;custom习俗。故选C。
3.B 4.C
5.D not bad不坏;as good as before和以前一样好;much better than before比以前更好;not as good as before没有以前好。由“Both the air and the water are badly polluted.”可知,家乡的环境没有以前好,故选D。
6.C 根据“They never miss it.”可知,很多人对这个节目很痴迷。be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”。故选C。
7.D because of因为;together with和……一起;such as例如;instead of代替;而不是。根据语境可知选D。
8.B 本句表达了一种观点,因此应用情态动词should“应该”,故选B。
9.B important重要的;possible可能的;surprising令人惊讶的;necessary必要的。根据句意可知选B。
10.C carry out 执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发。根据后半句“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”,可知选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了手工制作火箭发射器的原料及如何制作火箭发生器。
11.A 主旨大意题。从列出的材料和制作的步骤可以看出,本文是讲解如何制作火箭的。故选A。
12.C 细节理解题。从“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”可判断A选项是错误的;从“plastic cola bottle”可以判断B选项是错误的;从“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知C选项为正确选项;而根据“allow it to dry”可判断D选项亦是错误的。故选C。
13.D 细节理解题。原文提示“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone.”故可知火箭头锥的来源。故选D。
14.D 细节理解题。根据“Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.”可知,把锥头用胶水粘贴到瓶子的一端来组成火箭的上半部分。故选D。
15.C 推理判断题。Sports News体育新闻,Job Wanted工作招聘,Do It Yourself自己动手做,Lost and Found失物招领。根据本文主要描述手工制作火箭这一事实可知C为正确答案。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使用谷歌的语音支付功能。
16—20 ACGFE
Ⅳ.21.arrive 22.interest
23.secrets 24.balloon
25.shining
Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名计算机科学家和发明家王选以及他的著名的汉字激光打印。他被认为是继毕昇之后中文印刷的重要开发者。王选的故事告诉我们,一个人要追随自己的梦想,并尽力去实现它。
26.for 27.afraid 28.failed
29.used 30.best
Ⅵ.31.impossible 32.took place
33.places of interest 34.is crazy about
35.to keep fit 36.left
37.enjoyed themselves 38.stand for
39.instead of 40.by herself
课时训练(七) Units 5—6(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.natural B.address
C.accept D.human
2.[2019·苏州]Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ??
A.quickly B.happily
C.slowly D.clearly
3.—Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is left. ?
A.nothing B.none
C.some D.anything
4.[2019·宜昌]—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a .?
A.pressure B.fairness
C.choice D.shame
5.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service. ?
A.prevent B.protect
C.present D.provide
6.Sorry, these books have been . You may come next week.?
A.gone out B.looked out
C.come out D.sold out
7.[2019·扬州]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. , we needn't enter the passwords any more.?
A.For example B.As a result
C.What's worse D.What's more
8.[2019·南通]He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.?
A.must B.may
C.can't D.mustn't
9.[2020·原创]All of us should know what attention should be paid to a more beautiful Lianyungang.?
A.building B.to build
C.build D.have built
10.[2019·遂宁]—I failed the physics test yesterday.
— .?
A.Bad luck B.Come on
C.But I did well D.Sorry to hear that
Ⅱ.[2019·温州]完形填空
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group.?
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 .?
I listened silently. “She's such a loser,” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.”?
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.?
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends.?
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 18 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are.” This time it became so profound. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.?
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd.?
I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.?
( )11.A.my B.her
C.his D.our
( )12.A.get B.buy
C.rent D.move
( )13.A.thinking about B.talking about
C.waiting for D.asking for
( )14.A.once B.always
C.hardly D.never
( )15.A.serious B.special
C.weak D.cold
( )16.A.sadly B.shyly
C.excitedly D.nervously
( )17.A.found B.admitted
C.realized D.thought
( )18.A.funny B.simple
C.useful D.different
( )19.A.where B.what
C.how D.who
( )20.A.failed B.forgot
C.decided D.continued
( )21.A.pains B.doubts
C.changes D.troubles
( )22.A.with B.about
C.against D.without
( )23.A.skills B.habits
C.projects D.opinions
( )24.A.Before B.Unless
C.When D.If
( )25.A.gift B.choice
C.promise D.surprise
Ⅲ.[2019·南京二模]阅读理解
If a polar bear tells you to talk to the hand, don't be surprised. The animals seem to communicate with each other through scent trails(气味痕迹) left by their paws. As they walk across the snowy Arctic, polar bears are usually alone. In the past, people noticed that polar bears sometimes smelled the footprints of other bears. Could there be chemical information hidden in their tracks?
Researchers gathered scent samples from the feet of 203 wild polar bears. All of the samples were taken in spring, when polar bears produce the young. To get each bear's scent, researchers rubbed a cotton cloth between its toes. Then they went to zoos and tested 28 zoo polar bears to see how they responded to the foot scents of strange bears. In case(以防) the toe clothes from the wild bears carried any disease, the researchers spread each scent sample onto a piece of cardboard and put it inside a little wooden box. The bears could smell and approach the boxes, but they couldn't touch the samples directly.
In general, bears were more interested in foot scents from the opposite sex(性别). They were more likely to approach the scent boxes in spring than in fall.
Judging by the zoo bears' special interest in scents from the opposite sex, it seems that polar bears use foot smells to track down potential(潜在的) mates. By following a set of attractive footprints, a lonely polar bear can find itself a partner and make more polar bears. But this will only work as long as the sea ice that bears walk across is unbroken. The more it melts, the more bears' trails will be incomplete. As a result, they will have no one's feet to smell but their own.
26.What's the right order of the steps that researchers follow to study the communication between polar bears? ( )
a.Rub a cotton cloth between each bear's toes.
b.Go to zoos and test 28 zoo polar bears to see how they respond.
c.Write down the zoo bears' responses and find out the reason accordingly.
d.Spread each scent sample onto a piece of cardboard and put it inside a box.
A.a→d→c→b B.a→d→b→c
C.d→a→c→b D.d→a→b→c
27.Why were the pieces of cardboard with scent samples placed in the boxes? ( )
A.To help zoo bears to smell the scents directly.
B.To keep the scents from disappearing quickly.
C.To prevent possible diseases in samples from spreading.
D.To separate these wild bears' scents from those of zoo bears.
28.By following a set of attractive footprints, a polar bear can . ( )?
A.find more food B.find its way home
C.find itself a partner D.make more friends
29.From the last paragraph, we can infer(推测) . ( )?
A.the birth of more polar bears
B.the way of bears to attract their mates
C.the possibility of bears' losing their way
D.the need for keeping the Arctic from melting
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
30.Sadly, his mother (死) of cancer last month. ?
31.The air pollution in China is a (严重的) problem. ?
32.I am going to the (市场) to buy some food. ?
33.Look! The road is (覆盖) with snow. ?
34.This wetland (提供) food and shelter for wildlife all year round. ?
Ⅴ.[2019·南充改编]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 35.b they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith 36.i some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to 37.c the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked pale except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few 38.w . So we have fourteen people here.” All of the friends became 39.h again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.D 根据前面的“说话大声点”可知,此处指“听清楚”,故选D。
3.B 4.D
5.D 表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。故选D。
6.D
7.B 根据句意“人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上。”可知,因此,我们不再需要输入密码。as a result结果,故选B。
8.B 根据“I see him drink a cup at times.”可推断出“他可能喜欢咖啡”。
9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来喜欢模仿自己心中的偶像,并努力加入到偶像的群体中,从着装到爱好都在效仿着别人。后来听到对方对其评论受到伤害后回家大哭,接受了母亲的建议,“就做好你自己,人们会喜欢真实的你”。作者后来做出改变,把别人的伤害当成了赠送给自己的礼物。
11.B 考查代词辨析。承接前文作者的偶像是一个女孩,用her修饰group表示“适应了她的小团体”。故选B。
12.A 考查动词辨析。get seats for sb.意为“为某人占座”,符合句意“最后一节课我提前几分钟逃课去餐厅为我们的小团体成员占座位”。B项意为“买”,C项意为“租”,D项意为“移动”。故选A。
13.B 考查动词短语辨析。下文“我静静地听”提示本句意为“我意识到他们在谈论什么”。用talk about和what构成动宾关系,表示“谈论什么”。A项意为“考虑”,C项意为“等候”,D项意为“索要”。故选B。
14.B 考查副词辨析。承接前文的叙述可知用副词always表示“总是”,符合句意“她总是追随着你,试图模仿你”。A项意为“一次;从前”,C项意为“几乎不”,D项意为“从不”。故选B。
15.D 考查形容词辨析。下文形容词strange“陌生的”提示用形容词cold“冷的”,符合句意“从前熟悉的声音听起来是如此冰冷和陌生”。A项意为“严肃的”,B项意为“特别的”,C项意为“弱的”。故选D。
16.A 考查副词辨析。下文“我感到心碎”提示用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词cry,符合句意“我禁不住伤心地哭了”。B项意为“腼腆地”,C项意为“激动地”,D项意为“紧张地”。故选A。
17.D 考查动词辨析。用动词think的过去式thought后跟宾语从句,符合句意“我原以为我们是朋友”,和上文“怎么会这样呢?”意义贯通。A项意为“发现”,B项意为“承认”,C项意为“认识到”。故选D。
18.B 考查形容词辨析。下文“我听了一百万次了”提示用形容词simple表示“简单的”,符合句意“她给我的建议很简单”。A项意为“滑稽的”,C项意为“有用的”,D项意为“不同的”。故选B。
19.D 考查宾语从句的引导词。用who引导宾语从句,直译“你是谁”,符合句意“人们会喜欢真实的你”。故选D。
20.C 考查动词辨析。承接上文接受母亲的建议,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,符合句意“我决定找回我自己”。A项意为“失败”,B项意为“忘记”,D项意为“继续”。故选C。
21.C 考查名词辨析。下文“我买我想穿的新衣服、不再去上美术课”等提示本句意为“接下来的一个月我经历了很多变化”。用名词changes表示“变化”。A项意为“痛苦”,B项意为“疑问”,D项意为“烦恼”。故选C。
22.A 考查介词辨析。用介词短语with sb.表示“和某人一起”,符合句意“我不再和她们一起去上美术课”。B项意为“关于”,C项意为“反对”,D项意为“无;没有”。故选A。
23.D 考查名词辨析。用名词opinion表示“观点”,符合句意“我有了我自己的主意,不再跟随这群人”。A项意为“技巧”,B项意为“习惯”,C项意为“课题”。故选D。
24.C 考查连词辨析。用when引导时间状语从句,符合句意“当我回顾的时候,我想这是我发现我自己打算成为什么样的人的一年”。A项意为“在……以前”,B项意为“除非”,D项意为“假如;如果”。故选C。
25.A 考查名词辨析。用名词gift表示“礼物”,符合句意“不管那天我如何痛苦,这是她们送给我的礼物”。B项意为“选择”,C项意为“许诺”,D项意为“惊奇”。故选A。
Ⅲ.26—29 BCCD
Ⅳ.30.died 31.serious 32.market
33.covered 34.provides
Ⅴ.35.because 36.invited 37.count
38.weeks 39.happy
课时训练(八) Units 7—8(八上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.sleepy B.nearly
C.memory D.butterfly
2.[2019·无锡一模]Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均) day, and double between the ages of 18 and 24. ?
A.hardly B.nearly
C.mostly D.widely
3.He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. ?
A.Until B.After
C.While D.As
4.[2020·原创]Huaguo Mountain is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day. ?
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of
C.Three thousand of D.Three thousands of
5.[2019·盐城调研]Martin was too busy his part-time job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.?
A.doing B.to do
C.did D.do
6.[2019·铁岭]His grandfather did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end.?
A.alive B.asleep
C.absent D.awake
7.It's not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We'd better and find a way out as soon as possible.?
A.stay up B.give up
C.calm down D.look down
8.[2019·宿迁一模]The water in the river three feet last night because of the sudden flood.?
A.raised B.rose
C.grew D.added
9.[2019·苏州]Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.?
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
10.The sentence structure of “Music makes me relaxed.” is .?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
Ⅱ.[2019·连云港赣榆一模]阅读理解
How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older??
According to scientists from Duke University, US, our brains degrade(退化) and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.
Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they're dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.
However, as people's brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they're happening more quickly.
What's more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.
Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.), they seem to be in slow motion? That's because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.
For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.
11.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “ ”. ( )?
A.carefully B.directly
C.slowly D.quickly
12.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )?
A.human brains become smaller and smaller over time
B.grown-ups often forget things easily and quickly
C.grown-ups don't deal with information as quickly as babies
D.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day
13.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )
A.Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.
B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.
C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.
D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.
14.The author writes this article to . ( )?
A.explain why people feel time differently as they get old
B.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-ups
C.encourage people to make better use of their time
D.encourage people to create more memorable memories
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]还原短文
In early spring, 15. . Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night.?
However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). 16. .?
Sow(播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 17. .?
Hope for safety and harvest
18. , they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.?
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. 19. . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.?
A.For those living near the sea
B.The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans
C.the weather is becoming warmer and warmer
D.It is said that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can drive away bad luck
E.It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on
F.It means the coming raining season lasts for a long time and people are free
G.the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
20.The food there was (糟糕的). I didn't want to eat at all. ?
21.Please (打电话) me when you reach your grandparents' home, OK? ?
22.I don't like living in a noisy city. I hope to live a quiet life in a small (村庄). ?
23.In the playground, I (扔) the ball to her and she caught it.?
24.I have a (牙疼). I even can't eat anything. ?
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the Earth's surface. However, they are most probably to happen near mountains.
During an earthquake, the Earth's surface 25.s . Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and sometimes whole cities are 26.d .?
But we can do something to protect 27.o against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps showing the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build 28.s houses to resist(抵抗) earthquake shocks.?
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where earthquakes will happen. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus 29.l can be saved and damage(损失) can be lessened.?
Ⅵ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
say to oneself; from morning till night; hear about;
break down; communicate; mop up; wash away;
go through; direct; rain
30.Can you ask him the water on the ground??
31.The flood hundreds of sheep last night. ?
32.My car on my way home yesterday evening. ?
33.Look! There must be something wrong with that man. He is all the way. ?
34.The rain is falling . We have to stay at home. ?
35.[2019·南通]My aunt with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.
36.When the new supermarket opened, many people rushed into it in all . ?
37.[2019·温州]I usually play with my little sister at home on days.?
38.Have you ever the Great Wall? ?
39.They many hardships during the war.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B
5.A be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
Ⅱ.11—14 DCBA
Ⅲ.15—19 GEBAD
Ⅳ.20.awful 21.call 22.village 23.threw
24.toothache
Ⅴ.25.shakes 26.destroyed 27.ourselves
28.special 29.lives
Ⅵ.30.to mop up 31.washed away
32.broke down 33.saying to himself
34.from morning till night
35.was communicating 36.directions
37.rainy 38.heard about
39.went through
(共29张PPT)
第 5 课时
Units 1—2(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 1. honest adj.
→ (反义词)?
2. humour n.
→ (adj.)?
* ?
很有幽默感
3. high adj. → (n.)高度
→ (adv.)高级地 4. smile n. → (adj.)?
* ?
面带微笑
* 笑眯眯的眼睛
5. happy adj.
→ (n.)?
→ (adv.)?
→ (形容词的反义词)
have a good sense of humour
dishonest
humorous
height
highly
wear a smile on one's face
smiling
smiling eyes
happiness
happily
unhappy/sad
词
汇
拓
展 6. Britain n.
→ (adj.)
7. mix v.
→ (adj.)混合的
* 混合在一起
8. America n.
→ (adj.)
9. discuss v.
→ (n.)? 10. day n.
→ (adj.)?
11. bad/badly
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
12. far adv.
→ / (比较级)
→ / (最高级)
mix together
British
mixed
?
American
discussion
daily
worse
worst
farther
further
farthest
furthest
词
汇
拓
展 13. polite adj.
→ (反义词)?
→ (adv.)?
14. bore v.
→ (adj.)令人厌烦的
→ (adj.)无聊的 15. win v.
→ (n.)获胜者
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
16. little adj.
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
winner
won
won
less
least
impolite
politely
boring
bored
词
汇
拓
展 17. choose v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)
18. week n.
→ (adj.)?
19. patient adj.
→ (反义词)? 20.thirsty adj.
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
21. foreign adj.
→ (n.)外国人
22. fat adj.
→ (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
thirstier
thirstiest
foreigner
fatter
fattest
chose
chosen
choice
weekly
impatient
短语归纳 1. 使某人高兴?
2. 保守秘密?
3. ?? ?????????
周游世界?
4. 对……感到无聊
5. 关心,关怀?
6. ?? ?????????
?? ??? ? ?????
给某人提供帮助? 7. ?? ?????????
在……快要结束的时候?
8. ?? ?????????
与某人讨论某事??
9. ……的数目
10. ?? ?????????
举行月考?
11. ?? ?????????
课外活动?
make sb. happy
keep a secret
travel around the world
feel bored with…
care about
offer sb. help/
offer help to sb.
near the end of…
discuss sth. with sb.
the number of…
have a monthly test
after-school activities
短语归纳 12. 休息?
13. 至多/少?
14. 起初,首先?
15. 在午餐时间?
16. ?? ?????????
和某人交朋友
17. ?? ?????????
在赛跑中得第一?
18. ?? ?????????
把座位让给有需要的人 19. ?? ?????
? ? ?????
帮助人们解决问题?
20. 另外半小时
21. ?? ???????? ?
快速浏览问题?
22. ?? ?????
进行一次学校旅行
23. ?? ?????????
挑选要学的科目?
have…off
at most/least
at first
at lunchtime
make friends with sb.
come first in the race
give one's seat to someone
in need
help people solve/
with their problems
another half an hour
look through the questions
quickly
go on a school trip
choose subjects to study
句型再现 1. 她乐意和朋友们分享东西。
She ???? her friends.?
2. 她长大后想当一名歌手。She wants to be a singer ? ?????????? .?
3. 他讲滑稽的笑话,总是使我大笑。
He and always .?
4. 上学是什么样的? school ??
5. 他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
He often my problems and .?
6. 丹尼尔的西红柿最少。 Daniel has tomatoes.?
is willing to share things with
when she grows up
tells funny jokes
makes me laugh
What's
like
listens carefully to
offers me help
the fewest
句型再现 7. 我还坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。
I also ????about my .?
8. 英国学生在家庭作业上花费的时间比中国学生少。
British students less time homework than Chinese students.?
9. 我在爱好方面最多只花费半个小时。
I have only for my hobbies .?
10. 对我而言,学习外语真的有趣。
To me, ?? is really fun.?
keep writing in English
daily life
spend
doing/on
half an hour
at most
learning foreign languages
句型再现 11. 当我们在读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得很快。
Time seems when we are ?
.?
12. 周五下午,我们放学比平常早。
, our school ends .
to go faster
reading interesting
books
On Friday afternoon
earlier than usual
语法链接 1. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P095,专题(七)]
2. 掌握数量的比较。[详见P096,专题(七)]
3. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P095,专题(七)]
核心考点聚焦
? lie n. 谎言
Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.
琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。
【拓展】(1)lie也可用作动词,意为“躺;位于;在于;平放;存在;伸展;说谎”。
If you don't feel well, lie down and have a rest.
如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一会儿。
The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。
Don't believe Jack easily because he often lies.
不要轻易相信杰克,因为他经常说谎。
随堂达标小测
(2)lie和lay的动词词形的变化：
词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺;平放 lie lay lain lying
说谎 lie lied lied lying
放置;下蛋 lay laid laid laying
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)用lie的适当形式填空。
①Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
②Tom is honest, and he never tells .?
③Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday.?
(2)①Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.?
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
②My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he ??? ????????
down on the bed.?
A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lie
lying
lies
lied
B
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? finish vt.& vi. 完成;结束
【点拨】finish 为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
【拓展】常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语：
动词：finish, practise, consider, suggest, enjoy, miss, avoid, mind [顺口溜：完成练习考建议,喜欢错过避介意]
短语： be busy, look forward to, be used to, can't help, give up, feel like, keep on [顺口溜：忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续]
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]How much work have they finished ??? ????????
for the welcome party??
prepared B. to prepare
C. preparing D. to be prepared
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? boring/bored
She felt bored because the film was boring.
因为这部电影无趣,所以她感觉无聊。
词条 含义及用法
boring 意为“无趣的,无聊的,令人生厌的”,通常指某物或某事给人的感觉
bored 意为“厌烦的;不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【拓展】v.-ing形容词表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;v.-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。
【典例】[2019·云南] We are very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.?
A. boring B. bored
C. excited D. exciting
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? offer/provide/give
词条 含义 用法
offer 侧重“愿意给予”,强调主动提供 offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.
provide 提供 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.
give 一般性的“给,给予” give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
[offer provide give]
(1)Could you some information for me about the summer camp??
(2)—You look so happy.
—A big company me a very good job. I decide to accept it.?
(3)Please the letter to your mother after you have read it.?
provide
offered
give
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? What makes good friends, Amy?
埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?
【点拨】1. make的用法：
【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,要还原to。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
2. 与make相关的短语
make up 编造;弥补 make it 获得成功
make friends with 和……交朋友 make a mistake 犯错误
make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱
make the bed 整理床铺
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)Though he often makes his little sister , today he was made by her.?
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
(2)[2019·镇江模拟]Let's make three o'clock for tomorrow's meeting.?
A. they B. it
C. one D. that
A
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。
【点拨】off 为副词,意为“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段时间+off” 意为“请(一段时间)假;休息(一段时间)”。
I will have two days off next week. 下周我将休两天假。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【拓展】与off 有关的短语：
be off离开 fall off从……掉下
get off 下车 give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
take off 起飞;脱下 turn off关掉
show off 炫耀 let off=set off燃放
have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天
【典例】[2019·泰州一模]Daniel had one month last summer and he took a course ?DIY.
A. off; in B. for; about
C. away; on D. off; for
A
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随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1. [2019·连云港]—Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and .?
—Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.
2. Kitty is very kind. She often offers people in need.?
3. Helen will go abroad for education next month.?
4. When he , he will be a teacher.?
5. The programme is too for many people.?
untidy
to help
further
热点实验梳理
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随堂达标小测
grows up
boring
far; tidy; help; grow up; bore
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. [2014·连云港改编]Thomas Bach of Germany was (选择,选为) to be the ninth IOC president in 2013.?
2. Andy is the (最胖的) of the three students.?
3. Nobody believes what he says because he always tells (谎言).?
4. He often reads (每周的) newspapers in the morning.?
5. That British teacher is very (幽默的). He always tells us interesting jokes.?
fattest
lies
weekly
humorous
chosen
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. [2019·连云港]Yesterday afternoon my brother
(花了两个小时安装) a new light in our bedroom.?
2. [2015·连云港]More and more young people (让座) the elderly on the bus in our city.?
3. [2019·宿迁改编]Wang Junkai (擅长) singing and playing basketball.?
4. If you want to know more information, please (浏览) the Internet.
spent two hours (in) putting in
offer their seats to
is good at/does well in
look through
热点实验梳理
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随堂达标小测
5. The weather is becoming (越来越热).?
6. I don't (在乎) what people think.?
7. I (坚持读) English for half an hour every morning.?
8. Mike is very helpful. We all like (和……交朋友) him.?
hotter and hotter
care about
keep on reading
making/to make friends with
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
(共32张PPT)
第 6 课时
Units 3—4(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 1. shine v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (adj.)?
2. lucky adj.
→ (adv.)?
→ (形容词的反义词) 3. mean v.
→ (n.)意义?
→ (adj.)有意义的
→ (形容词的反义词)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)?
4. they pron.
→ (反身代词)?
shone
shone
shiny
luckily
unlucky
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
meant
meant
themselves
词
汇
拓
展 5. spell v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)?
6. finish v.
→ (adj.)完成的
* ? 终点线
7. terrible adj.
→ (adv.)? 8. possible adj.
→ (n.)?
→ (adv.)?
→ (形容词的反义词)
9. cheer n.& v.
→ (adj.)?
* 使……振奋
10. correct adj.
→ (adj.)不正确的
→ (adv.)?
possibility
possibly
impossible
cheerful
cheer…up
incorrect
correctly
spelt
spelt
spelling
finished
finishing line
?
terribly
词
汇
拓
展 11. brush n. → (复数)
12. shelf n. → (复数)
13. certain adj.→ (adv.)?
14. paint v. → (n.)
绘画
15. wide adj. → (adv.)? 16. main adj.→ (adv.)?
17. culture n.→ (adj.)?
18. climb v. → (n.)
登山者
19. colour n. → (adj.)?
20. advise v. → (n.)?
brushes
shelves
certainly
painting
widely
mainly
cultural
climber
colourful
advice
短语归纳 1. 剪出?
2. 来吧,赶快?
3. ??? ????
独立地,独自?
4. 为……欢呼?
5. ??? ????
在某人的支持下?
6. 保重?
7. 景点;名胜?? 8. ??? ????
在……的另一边
9. 保密
10. ??? ????
前天?
11. 代表;象征?
12. 对……着迷?
13. 用……填充/装满…
cut out
come on
by oneself/on one's own
cheer for…
with one's support
take care
places of interest
on the other side of…
keep it secret
the day before yesterday
stand for
be crazy about
fill…with…
短语归纳 14. ??? ?
总是把单词拼写错
15. ??? ?
一把剪刀?
16. ??? ?
建议某人做某事?
17. ??? ?
在……的顶部?
18. 整理好? 19. 弄错;
(机器)出故障
20. 到达?
21. 最好做某事?
22. 例如?
23. 伤到某人自己
24. 张贴一幅画?
25. 参加……的课程
keep spelling the words
wrong
a pair of scissors
advise sb. to do sth.
at/on the top of…
tidy up
go wrong
arrive in/at
had better do sth.
for example
hurt oneself
put up a picture
take a course in
句型再现 1. 昨天我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥,途中经过了悉尼歌剧院。
Yesterday I ????????????????? ???????? under the famous Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.?
2. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
All of us ? ?the bus.?
3. 但是这次旅途有点儿无聊,而且路上交通拥挤。
But the journey was ??? ??? , and there ? ?
on the way.?
took a boat trip
went past
couldn't wait to get off
a little boring
was too
much traffic
句型再现 4. 埃菲尔铁塔没有法国的真塔高。
The Eiffel Tower is ???? ???the real one in France.?
5. 我们大约花了两个小时乘公交车到那儿。
It ? ????????????there by bus.?
6. 比赛于……在月光镇举行。
The match on…in Moonlight Town.?
7. 进行DIY时,你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是花钱请人来做。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself
paying someone to do it.?
took us about two hours to get
takes place
instead of
not as tall as
句型再现 8. 现在,不仅客厅的墙,而且天花板和地板都成了蓝色的。
Now the living room has ????? ??????????????blue walls ????? ??????????????a blue ceiling and floor.?
9. 一次,他试图在卧室装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误。
He once a brighter light in his bedroom, but he
.?
10. 你最好不要迟到。
You not ? school.
not only
but also
tried to put in
made a mistake
had better
be late for
语法链接 1. 掌握as…as 的用法。
2. 掌握反身代词的用法。[详见P087,专题(四)]
3. 掌握祈使句的用法。[详见P111,专题(十三)]
4. 掌握用should和had better提建议的方法。
核心考点聚焦
? interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣
【点拨】interest既可以作名词也可以作动词，作动词时意为“使人产生兴趣”。interest的形容词形式有：interesting(有趣的)，主语是物；interested(感兴趣的)，主语是人。
【搭配】
be/become interested in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
have/feel/take no interest in 对……不感兴趣
show (an) interest in 对……表示关注(有兴趣)
take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【典例】This programme quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.?
A. interest B. direction
C. habit D. dream
随堂达标小测
A
核心考点聚焦
? not only…but also… 不但……而且……
【点拨】not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,also 可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数和离其最近的主语的数保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”。
【拓展】either…or…意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;neither…
nor…意为“既不……也不……”。它们连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数也遵循“就近一致原则”。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【典例】(1)[2019·临沂改编]A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it helps with students' health, improves their social skills.?
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. not only; but also D. both; and
(2)[2019·广元改编]Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.?
A. am B. is C. are D. be
随堂达标小测
C
A
? advise vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告
【点拨】advise sb to do sth 意为“建议某人做某事”。
He advised us to leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;要表达“在某方面的建议”时,用介词on。
Could you give me some advice on how to keep fit?
你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗?
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)Our teacher often advises us the habit of taking notes while reading.?
A. develop B. to developing
C. to develop D. developing
(2)—Could you please offer me some on my research??
—Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message
C. suggestion D. advice
C
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of
词条 含义 用法
be made of 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料
be made from 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料
be made in 在……制造 后接地点
be made by 由……制造 后接某人
be made into 被制造成 后接成品
be made up of 由……组成 后接人或物,指结构成分
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】选用方框内的单词或短语填空。
[of from in by into up of]
(1)The medical team is made twelve doctors.?
(2)The trees are made paper.?
(3)The wine is made grapes and it is made France.?
(4)The card is made me.?
(5)The desk is made wood.?
up of
into
from
in
by
of
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? arrive/get to/reach
词条 含义 用法
arrive 到达 其后接地点名词作宾语时,常接介词in或at, in表示到达大地方,at表示到达小地方。其后若接地点副词,则不需要加介词
get to 为及物动词短语,常用在口语中。其后若接地点副词,则不用介词to
reach 为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】选用方框内的单词填空。
[arrived get reach]
(1)It was raining heavily when the Germans at the airport.?
(2)The Smiths will Nanjing tomorrow.?
(3)I usually to school in my father's car.?
arrived
reach
get
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.
我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
【点拨】(1)can't wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。
Tom can't wait to go home after school.
放学后,汤姆迫不及待地想回家。
(2)get off 意为“下车(公交车/火车)”,其反义短语为get on,意为“上车(公交车/火车)”。get in/into 意为“上车(轿车/出租车)”,其反义短语为get out of,意为“下车(轿车/出租车)”。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】[2020·原创]Huawei has succeeded in developing new software for its products. I can't wait a new Huawei mobile phone.?
A. to buy B. buying
C. buy D. bought
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? …but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
……但他敲裂了一根水管,弄得房间里到处是水。
【点拨】fill…with…意为“用……装满……”。
He filled the bowl with water. 他把碗装满了水。
【拓展】be filled with=be full of,意为“充满”,前者强调动态的过程,后者强调状态。
This room is full of people. 这个房间里满是人。
The bottle is filled with water. 那个瓶子里装满了水。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)The basket is filled flowers, and you can choose some you like.?
A. of B. with C. from D. in
(2)When spring comes, the garden will be full flowers.?
A. of B. with C. at D. for
B
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? You'd better get some tools.
你最好拿一些工具。
【点拨】“had better…”意为“最好……”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not, 即“had better not…”,意为“最好不要……”。
【典例】[2019·桂林改编]Time is limited! You'd better your time any more.?
A. not to waste B. waste
C. not waste D. to not waste
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1. [2019·连云港]The rainy season usually from June to September in my hometown.?
2. [2019·连云港]Do scientists agree that there's a that humans in the future would live on Mars??
3. [2017·连云港]After years of searching, the police found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.?
takes place
possibility
finally
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
final; instead of; by oneself; possible; take place
4. [2017·连云港]—You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it?
—Nobody, I learnt it .?
5. [2015·连云港]Mr. Black doesn't like travelling. He stayed at home
going out all the summer.?
by myself
instead of
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
final; instead of; by oneself; possible; take place
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. [2018·连云港]—Have you ever used Meitu?
—Of course. It's one of the most (广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.?
2. [2014·连云港] (幸运地) for the villager, the firemen put out the big fire in time.?
3. They are famous for their (多彩的) life.?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
widely
Luckily
colorful/colourful
4. They are brushing the cats' fur with (刷子).?
5. The tickets are (无用的), but I still keep them.?
6. Be careful! She is (使充满) the cup with hot tea.?
7. The books on great people were organized on those (架子) according to their names.
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
brushes
useless
filling
shelves
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. [2019·连云港]—More than 20 international students
(参加一个学校旅行) with us next week, won't they??
—Yes, they will.
2. [2018·连云港]—It's said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.
—Really? I also like purple because it (象征) mystery.?
3. [2017·连云港]When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park, I simply couldn't (相信自己的眼睛).?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
will go on a school trip
stands for
believe my eyes
4. [2016·连云港]A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao
(到达) South Korea in early March this year. Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland.?
5. [2014·连云港]Millie said she
(等不及看) her computer. It's a present from her parents.?
6. I don't think swimming is (和……一样有趣) hiking.?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
arrived in/got to/reached
couldn't wait to see/look at/have a look at
as interesting as
7. The model plane (由……制成) wood.?
8. Tom is unhappy today. Let's (使他高兴起来).?
9. Neither Nick nor Dick (对……痴迷) computer games.?
10. (在她父母的支持下), she opens a clothes shop.
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
is made of
cheer him up
is crazy about
With her parents' support
(共29张PPT)
第 7 课时
Units 5—6（八上）
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 1. begin v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)?
* ?? 开始时
* ? ? 在……的开始2. sad adj. → (adv.)?
→ (n.)? 3. close v.
→ (adj.)关闭的
→ (adv.)密切地
4. live v.
→ (n.)生存;生计?
* ? ? 以做……谋生
* ? ? 居住地/面积
began
begun
beginning
closed
closely
living
in the beginning
at the beginning of
sadly
sadness
do…for a living
living area
词
汇
拓
展 5. easy adj.
→ (adv.)?
6. fisherman n.
→ (复数)?
7. speak v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)演讲者 8. tour n.
→ (n.)旅行者;游客
9. clear adj.
→ (adv.)?
10. hunt v.
→ (n.)猎人?
11. wolf n.
→ (复数)?
tourist
?
clearly
?
hunter
?
wolves
easily
fishermen
spoke
spoken
speaker
词
汇
拓
展 12. human n.
→ (复数)?
13. die v.
→ (现在分词)?
→ (adj.)?
→ (n.)?
14. nature n.
→ (adj.)? 15. sell v.
→ (现在分词)?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
16. report v.
→ (n.)记者?
humans
?
dying
dead
death
?
natural
selling
sold
sold
?
reporter
词
汇
拓
展 17. lead v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)领导?
18. understand v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
19. catch v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
led
led
leader
understood
understood
?
caught
caught
短语归纳 1. 出生,出世?
2. 第一次?
3. 同情,怜悯?
4. 以食……为生
5. ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?
在他们的一生中?
6. 为了寻乐而杀生?
7. 在白天?
8. 处境危险? 9. ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?
在……的帮助下?
10. 迷路?
11. 算出,解出?
12. ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?
? ?? ? ? ? ? ?
为某人提供某物
13. 采取行动?
14. 导致?
be born
for the first time
have/take pity on
live on
during their lives
kill for fun
in the daytime
in danger
with the help of…
get lost
work out
provide sth. for sb./
provide sb. with sth.
take action
lead to
短语归纳 15. 立刻,马上?
16. ? ?? ? ? ? ?
懂得……的重要性
17. 出生时,诞生时?
18. 实际上?
19. 因为?
20. 越来越少? 21. 写下,记下?
22. ? ?? ? ? ?
以团队的形式合作
23. ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?
冬眠?
24. 以便,为的是?
25. (口)没门;不可能
right away
understand the importance
of…
at birth
in fact
because of
less and less
write down
work as a team
sleep through the winter
in order to
no way
句型再现 1. 然而竹林变得越来越小。因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
However, the bamboo forests are ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?? ? . , pandas may not ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?.?
2. 如果我们什么都不做,可能很快就一只(熊猫)也不剩了!
, soon there may be !?
3. 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。
Giant pandas ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?bamboo.?
becoming smaller and
smaller
As a result
have a place to live
or food to eat
If we do nothing
none left
live mainly on a special kind of
句型再现 4. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
It is ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.?
5. 许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。
Many birds live in Zhalong , while some go there only .?
6. 随身带着笔记本,以便记下你所看到的东西。
with you what you see.?
7. 希望刚出生时,只有一百克重,看起来像一只白鼠。
When Xi Wang , she weighed just 100 grams and
a white mouse.?
one of the world's most important wetlands
all year round
for a short stay
Take a notebook
to write down
was born
looked like
句型再现 8. 蜜蜂总是记得顺着来时的路返回。
Bees always ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?back they went.?
9. 我周日下午两点到五点可以参加活动。
I can activities from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. .
10. 保护区占地45300多平方米。
The reserve ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?over 45,300 ? ?? ? ? ? ? .
remember to come
the same way as
take part in
on Sundays
covers an area of
square kilometres
语法链接 1. 掌握情态动词may的用法。[详见P097,专题(八)]
2. 掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。[详见P106,专题(十一)]
3. 掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。[详见P106,专题(十一)]
核心考点聚焦
? mean vt. 意思是,意味着
【点拨】mean的用法：
?
?
??
Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。
We mean to see him off tomorrow. 我们打算明天去给他送行。
随堂达标小测
【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]—How much do you know about “996” schedule?
—Well, it means from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week.?
A. working B. worked
C. to work D. works
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? sell vt.& vi. 卖,出售
【搭配】sell out卖完,卖光 sell well 畅销(无被动语态)
【拓展】sell的名词形式为sale,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配：on sale 出售,上市。
【典例】[2020·原创]—Do you have HUAWEI phones?
—Sorry, they . But we will get some more next week because they .?
A. sold well; are on sale B. sold out; sell well
C. sell out; sell well D. for sale; sell well
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? none/no one/nobody/nothing
词条 含义 用法
none 没有一个(人或物),
表数量 常与of连用,用来回答how much,how many引导的特殊疑问句
no one/
nobody 无一人 一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句
nothing 没有任何
事或物 只能单独使用,其后不接of短语,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)[2019· 鄂州]—I tried several ways to work out the Maths problem, but of them worked.?
—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
(2)[2019· 包头]The sports meeting will be held in September, but
knows the date for sure.?
A. nobody B. nothing
C. anybody D. anything
C
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? because/because of
I can't go to school today because I'm ill.
=I can't go to school today because of illness.
今天我不能去上学,因为我病了。
词条 含义 用法
because 因为,由于 连词,后接句子
because of 介词短语,后接名词、代词、v.-ing 形式或名词短语
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.?
A. because B. before
C. until D. because of
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
然而竹林变得越来越小。因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【点拨】
(1)become smaller and smaller 意为“变得越来越小”。“smaller and smaller”是“比较级+and+比较级”结构,该结构常用来表示“越来越……”。
When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. 当春天来临的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。
(2)as a result 意为“结果,因此”,相当于so。
He got up late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.他今天起晚了,结果没赶上首班车。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】
(1)[2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming now.?
A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily
C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier
(2)Mr Black's memory is getting poorer. , he often leaves his keys at home.?
A. As a result B. Instead of
C. As well as D. By the way
D
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。
【点拨】(1)句中while 意为“却;但是;而”,表示前后两种情况的对比。
He likes singing while his sister likes dancing.
他喜欢唱歌,而他的妹妹喜欢跳舞。
(2)all year round意为“一年到头,全年,常年”,相当于the whole year或all the year round。
The tree is green all (the) year round.
这棵树四季常青。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【拓展】all day long 整天
all night long 整夜
all winter long 整个冬天
【典例】A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful when it is closed.?
A. unless B. since
C. while D. when
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1. [2015·连云港]—What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?
— make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.?
2. speak louder than words. So don't talk too much. Just do it!?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
In order to
Actions
go fishing; as a result; in order to; tour; act; nature; at birth; do the dishes; lead to; wolf
3. Every year, there are a lot of in Tian'anmen Square on National Day.
4. This feeling seems to be .?
5. I will , and you can sweep the floor. ?
6. She didn't work hard at English; , she failed in the English exam.
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
tourists
natural
do the dishes
as a result
go fishing; as a result; in order to; tour; act; nature; at birth; do the dishes; lead to; wolf
7. It's fine today. How about with me this afternoon? ?
8. The number of is getting smaller and smaller.?
9. You can't imagine Millie weighed only 3 kilos .?
10. Eating too much sugar can tooth problems.?
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
going fishing
wolves
at birth
lead to
go fishing; as a result; in order to; tour; act; nature; at birth; do the dishes; lead to; wolf
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. Could you (提供) me with some information about exchange students programmes??
2. Her father is a (渔民). He makes a living by catching fish. ?
3. He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he works as a
(作家).?
4. Sadly, some hunters (杀害) bears for their paws.
5. They always share their happiness and (伤心) with friends and parents.?
writer
provide
fisherman
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
kill
sadness
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. It's easy to (迷路) if you go to a strange place.?
2. Many people don't understand (……的重要性) protecting the environment.?
3. Why don't you (写下) the correct spelling next to the mistake? ?
4. Giant pandas (以……为食) a special kind of bamboo.?
5. There is (越来越少) space for wildlife because of the increase of population.?
write down
get lost
the importance of
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
live on
less and less
6. If you are (处于危险之中), you may ask for help from policemen.?
7. Because of many interesting stories in these books, they (畅销).?
8. These children's parents go out to earn money and they are not with their children (一年到头).?
9. Thousands of people (丧失了生命) in the earthquake.?
10. It is difficult for us to live (在野外).?
all year round
in danger
sell well
热点实验梳理
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
lost their lives
in the wild
(共27张PPT)
第 8 课时
Units 7—8(八上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展 1. rain n. → (adj.)?
2. shake v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.) 摇动,震动
3. live v.&adj.&adv.
→ (adj.)活着的
→ (adj.)生机勃勃的
→ (n.)生计? 4. sleep n.&v.
→ (adj.)睡着的
→ (adj.)困倦的?
* 入睡
* 感到困倦
5. memory n.
→ (复数)?
* ? 记忆力差
shaken
shaking
?
lively
living
asleep
sleepy
rainy
shook
alive/living
fall asleep
feel sleepy
memories
have a poor memory
词
汇
拓
展 6. snowman n.
→ (复数)?
7. drop v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
8. sudden adj.
→ (adv.)? 9. loud adj. & adv.
→ (adv.)大声地
→ (adv.)出声地
10. silent adj.
→ (n.)?
→ (adv.)?
11. safe adj.
→ (n.)?
→ (adv.)?
snowmen
dropped
dropped
suddenly
loudly
aloud
?
silence
silently
?
safety
safely
词
汇
拓
展 12. throw v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
13. fight v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
14. direct v.
→ (n.)方向?
→ (n.)导演? 15. break v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
* ? (机器)出故障,坏掉
16. rise v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
threw
thrown
?
fought
fought
?
direction
director
broke
broken
?
rose
risen
break down
词
汇
拓
展 17. blow v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)
18. beat v.
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词) 19. village n.
→ (n.)村民?
20. shine n.& v.
→ (adj.)?
blew
blown
?
beat
beaten
villager
shiny
短语归纳 1. 飞远?
2. 收割庄稼?
3. 发高烧?
4. 把……分成……
5. ? ?
在每年的这个时期?
6. ? ?
使人昏昏欲睡?
7. 把某物扔向某人 8. ? ?
从早到晚?
9. 患重感冒
10. 咳嗽得厉害?
11. ……的剩余部分
12. 成千上万的?
13. 崩塌,坍塌?
14. 冲走?
15. 着火?
have a high fever
fly far away
harvest crops
divide…into…
during this time of year
make people feel sleepy
throw sth. at sb.
from morning till night
catch a bad cold
cough a lot
the rest of…
thousands of
come down
wash away
catch fire
短语归纳 16. 绊倒,摔倒?
17. 用拖把把……
擦干净
18. 自言自语?
19. 惊恐地尖叫?
20. ? ?
拖着自己慢慢通过……
21. ? ?
保护自己免受……? 22. ? ?
俯身低向地面?
23. ? ?
遵守交通规则?
24. 三十多岁?
25. ? ?
在路边?
fall over
mop up
say to oneself
scream in fear
pull oneself slowly through
protect oneself from
stay low to the ground
follow the traffic rules
in the thirties
on the side of the road
句型再现 1. 我敢说什么都不穿的话,你会看起来酷,感觉也很酷(凉快)!
I bet you'll look cool and ??????? ? ?? !?
2. 厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。
Everything ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.?
3. 我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。
We throw snowballs ?????? ?? ???? , ? ???.?
4. 我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。
A moment of fear went through my mind, but I ? ???
???? ?? ?since I .
feel cool with nothing on
is covered in deep white snow
at each other
screaming and laughing
told myself to
calm down
was still alive
句型再现 5. 然后我听到了来自激动的人们的叫喊声。
Then ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??people.?
6. 因为寒冷的天气,我爸爸的轿车出故障了。
My dad's car ???? ? ??????????????????????the cold weather.?
7. 尽快逃出去。
Try to ??? .
8. 当安迪进入房间时,米莉正在看电视。
Millie when Andy the room.?
I heard shouts from excited
broke down because of
get out as soon as possible
was watching TV
came into
句型再现 9. 外面,人们正在向四面八方逃散,同时玻璃和砖块不断掉落。
Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were ????? ??????? .?
10. 地震开始时,我正在睡觉。
I when the earthquake .?
11. 正是在户外踢足球的最好时节。
It's ????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????outside.?
12. 正是放风筝的好时节!
time !?
in all directions
falling down
was sleeping
started
the best time to play football
What a perfect
to fly a kite
语法链接 1. 掌握简单句的五种基本结构。[详见P110专题(十三)]
2. 掌握过去进行时的用法。[详见P103,专题(十)]
3. 掌握when, while和as的用法。
核心考点聚焦
? mind n. 头脑
【搭配】mind and body 身心
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
change one's mind 改变某人的主意
【拓展】(1)mind 还可作动词,意为“介意;在乎”。常用搭配：mind doing sth. 介意做某事;mind sb./one's doing sth. 介意某人做某事;Never mind. 不介意/没关系。
随堂达标小测
(2)“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。
【典例】Would you mind down the music? It's too noisy.?
A. to turn B. turning
C. turn D. turned
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
【点拨】be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with sth.。
【典例】(1)[2019·包头]—Why were you angry with your daughter?
—She was busy and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her.?
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
(2)Tom is busy his homework. He has no time to watch TV.?
A. to B. for C. from D. with
A
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? a bit/a little/a bit of
【典例】[2020·原创]The water is ???????? ????cold. Please give me ???????? ????
warm water.?
A. a little; a bit of B. a little; a bit
C. a bit; little of D. a bit of; a little
词条 含义及用法
a bit 意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于a little
a little 意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词
a bit of 意为“一点”,修饰名词
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep
词条 词性 含义 用法
sleepy 形容词 困倦的 作定语或表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”
asleep 形容词 睡着的 作表语。fall asleep 意为“入睡,睡着”(表
动作);be asleep 意为“睡着”(表状态)
sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉的;
供睡觉用的 作定语。the sleeping bag睡袋
sleep 动词或
名词 睡觉 其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为
sleeping, slept, slept
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1)—Tim, don't make noise here. Your little sister is .?
—Mum, I'm sorry. I won't.
(2)Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels in class. He is weak in all his subjects.?
(3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, they'll probably be .?
(4)On the weekend some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bags for camping.?
sleeping
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? while/when/as
词条 用法
while 引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态
when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生
as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……;随着……”
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ???????? ????
the guests arrived.?
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
(2)My sister was writing an email ???????? ????I was watching TV at this time yesterday.?
A. while B. after C. since D. when
(3)Things are getting better and better ???????? ????time goes on.?
A. when B. while C. as D. where
B
A
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? How's the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样?
【点拨】
【典例】— the weather today??
—It's warm but windy.
A. How's; like B. How does; look like
C. What's; like D. What's; /
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
? …but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
……但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。
【点拨】(1)calm down 意为“镇定,冷静”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。若宾语是名词,可放在两词之间或down后面;若宾语是代词,只能放在两词之间。
Calm down! We'll find her. 镇定!我们会找到她的。
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。
(2)since在本句中表示“既然;由于”,引出既成事实的理由。
Since you like the flower so much, why don't you buy it?
既然你这么喜欢这朵花,为什么不把它买下来呢?
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【典例】(1)Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down
C. break down D. turn down
(2)[2019·无锡]—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why not give it a try??
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
A
C
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Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
1. [2019·连云港]—I since last night.?
—You'd better go to see a doctor.
2. [2017·连云港]We are often told in face of danger.?
3. [2019·连云港赣榆区一模]Notre dame cathedral(巴黎圣母院)
on April 15, 2019. What a pity!?
4. I am so busy the housework that I have no time to watch TV.?
have had a fever
to calm down
caught a big fire
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doing
calm down; have a fever; do; sudden; break down;rain; catch a big fire; silent
5. Though people often say is gold, it's better for students to be active in class. ?
6. My car on the way to work this morning.?
7. , I heard a big sound like thunder.?
8. It will be (rain) tomorrow. You'd better take an umbrella with you.?
silence
broke down
Suddenly
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rainy
calm down; have a fever; do; sudden; break down;rain; catch a big fire; silent
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. [2019·连云港]Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both
(方向) because of the heavy fog??
2. [2016·连云港]Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升) this summer.?
3. Open your mouth and pronounce the sound (大声地).?
4. It's (令人兴奋的) for me to pass the driving test.?
5. Nick stayed (活着的) during the car accident. ?
directions
rising
loudly
exciting
alive
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6. It is dangerous to climb a mountain on (下雪的) days.?
7. [2018·绥化改编]Our hometown has left many soft and sweet
(回忆) in our hearts.?
8. Kitty is a shy girl. She always feels (紧张的) when she speaks before many people. ?
9. He was so tired that he fell (睡着的) at his desk.?
10. All the tourists got off the (长途汽车) quickly as soon as it stopped.
snowy
memories
nervous
asleep
coach
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Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. [2017·连云港]When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran (四面八方).?
2. [2016·连云港]—I know Jack has already collected
(成千上万的邮票).?
—Yes, he's crazy about it.
3. When people heard the bad news, they looked at each other
(惊恐地).?
4. Please tell me information (尽可能多地).?
5. Did you (听说) yesterday's traffic accident??
in all directions
thousands of stamps
in fear
as much as possible
hear of/about
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