课时训练(九) Units 1(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.past B.married
C.factory D.transport
2.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin long hair. ?
A.in B.with
C.on D.by
3.—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?
—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .?
A.anytime B.anywhere
C.anyway D.however
4.[2019·东营]—The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan Province by 2030.
—Well, it will help the environment.?
A.improve B.study
C.pollute D.control
5.Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. ?
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk
C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
6.[2019·淮安一模]—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving for its children.?
A.expression B.environment
C.encouragement D.development
7.I don't know how long they . I remember he his wife on a sunny day.?
A.married; got married to
B.married; got married with
C.have been married; got married with
D.have been married; married
8.[2019·桂林]He hasn't communicated much with his parents he got a mobile phone last year.?
A.until B.since
C.while D.though
9.[2019·无锡模拟]Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day! ?
A.turned on B.turned down
C.turned into D.turned off
10.[2019·徐州]China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.?
A.are growing B.were growing
C.will grow D.have grown
Ⅱ.[2019·日照]完形填空
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, besides his 11 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. ?
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What's in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”
He put 12 paper bags into his briefcase(公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells(贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 13 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. ?
That evening, Molly ran up to him 14 he was reading the newspaper. ?
“Where's my bag?” “What's bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I 15 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 16 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 17 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”?
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home,” he 18 . ?
While Molly hugged(拥抱) her father's neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 19 —all that a 7-year-old held. ?
Love in a paper bag, and he 20 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 21 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 22 . ?
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 23 a long time to tell. 24 had a story or a memory. ?
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 25 but it is so easily forgotten. ?
( )11.A.usual B.new
C.spare D.warm
( )12.A.all B.both
C.some D.many
( )13.A.angry B.careful
C.busy D.strict
( )14.A.since B.till
C.as D.because
( )15.A.forgot B.hid
C.kept D.left
( )16.A.letter B.message
C.diary D.note
( )17.A.play B.joke
C.talk D.deal
( )18.A.lied B.promised
C.nodded D.agreed
( )19.A.coins B.stones
C.shells D.treasures
( )20.A.cleaned B.missed
C.threw D.dropped
( )21.A.school B.office
C.shop D.home
( )22.A.worriedly B.actively
C.carefully D.luckily
( )23.A.spent B.paid
C.cost D.took
( )24.A.Anything B.Nothing
C.Everything D.Something
( )25.A.rule B.truth
C.idea D.way
Ⅲ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
A New World of Transportation
Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21st century, too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.
New large airplanes Today the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build larger planes. These new large planes will carry 600—800 passengers.
High-speed planes Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster.
High-speed trains Many people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130km/h). China's high-speed trains can go 180 mph (280km/h). New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph (480km/h). Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains.
How will life change with these faster planes and trains? People will be able to live in one city and work in another city. Fast trains will also make cities grow. On high-speed trains people could travel from one end of the city to the other in a very short time.
26.Today the biggest planes carry about . ( )?
A.80 passengers B.130 passengers
C.400 passengers D.480 passengers
27.Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use new . ( )?
A.high-speed trains B.large airplanes
C.high-speed planes D.large trains
28.Now transportation is making people's life comfortable and . ( )?
A.slow B.difficult
C.interesting D.convenient
Ⅳ.[2018·连云港]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the 29.s of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of 30.v go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to 31.g on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon, 32.b it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but it's really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she 33.c a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction.?
Ⅴ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
as often as possible; change a lot;
on one's own;recent; waste
34.As a secondary student, Jim can take a bus to school . ?
35.That small village since last century. ?
36.It is a to throw away good food. ?
37.It's better for us to communicate with our parents . ?
38.I haven't heard from my mother from Canada . ?
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
39.These days, most drivers (习惯停下来) to wait for people to cross the road at the zebra crossing in Lianyungang.?
40.My grandparents (已经结婚) for 50 years.?
41.The kite flying (举行) in an open space this weekend.?
42.Remember (保持联系) your teachers and classmates after you leave school.?
43.His daughter (出国) three years ago.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B
3.C anytime“任何时候,无论何时”;anywhere“任何地方,无论何地”;anyway“无论如何”;however“然而”。根据句意“我今天太忙没有时间去,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议。”可知选C。
4.A
5.A used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C
10.D 考查现在完成时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已由9000千米上升到29000千米。由句中的时间状语in the past few years可知,用现在完成时态。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个女孩把自己最喜欢的玩具给爸爸,希望爸爸也喜欢玩它们,可是爸爸差点丢掉了女儿的这份爱。文章告诉我们要珍惜所爱的人生活中的点点滴滴。
11.A 考查形容词辨析。usual“平常的”;new“新的”;spare“空闲的”;warm“温暖的”。根据上文“It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning…”可知交给爸爸的是常用的那个午饭袋。
12.B 考查不定代词辨析。根据上文中的“Why two bags?”可知是两个袋子,故用both。
13.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的rushed off及下文中的“…and then put himself into the afternoon work.”可知爸爸是忙碌的。
14.C 考查连词辨析。根据下文的“…he was reading the newspaper”可知,需用连词as(当……时候)引导进行时的句子,故选C。
15.D 考查动词辨析。表示“把某物忘在某地”需用leave。
16.D 考查名词辨析。letter“信件”;message“信息”;diary“日记”;note“便签”。根据下文的“he opened the note that read”可知应选D。
17.A 考查动词辨析。表示“玩……”用play with。
18.A 考查动词辨析。lie“说谎”;promise“许诺”;nod“点头”;agree“同意”。结合上文的“…swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included…”可知爸爸说谎了。故选A。
19.D 考查名词辨析。coin“硬币”;stone“石头”;shell“贝壳”;treasure“财富”。结合文中“all that a 7-year-old held”可以推知,给爸爸的东西是一个七岁女孩所拥有的所有“财富”。故选D。
20.B 考查动词辨析。句意:纸袋里的爱,他错过了它。clean“打扫”;miss“错过”;throw“扔掉”;drop“坠落”。根据句意及下文“He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.”可知应选B。
21.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“he found all the things back”可知去了办公室找回了丢掉了的东西。
22.C 考查副词辨析。worriedly“着急地”; actively“积极地”;carefully“认真地”;luckily“幸运地”。结合上文内容可知,他忽视了孩子的爱,因此,他非常小心地把孩子的爱带回了家。
23.D 考查动词辨析。It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”。
24.C 考查不定代词辨析。根据上文的“…he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.”及下文的a long time,可知是一一细数,每件物品都有故事,故选C。
25.B 考查名词辨析。句意:这是一个如此简单的真理但它是如此容易被忘掉。rule“规则”;truth“真理”;idea“主意”;way“方式”。根据上文的“The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters.”可知这是一个真理。故选B。
Ⅲ.26—28 CAD
Ⅳ.29.speed 30.visitors 31.get
32.because 33.completed
Ⅴ.34.on his own 35.has changed a lot
36.waste 37.as often as possible
38.recently
Ⅵ.39.are/get used to stopping
40.have been married
41.will take place
42.to keep/stay/be in touch with
43.went abroad
课时训练(十) Units 2(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.magic B.miss
C.delicious D.flight
2.[2020·原创]Jin Yong built a wuxia world and created different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans.?
A.terrible B.excited
C.fantastic D.boring
3.Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland is an exciting roller coaster. It runs a speed of 52 kilometres per hour. ?
A.on B.with
C.in D.at
4.[2019·常州二模]—Nobody knows which team will win the football match.
—No. That is the of the wonderful game.?
A.culture B.magic
C.celebration D.progress
5.[2019·贺州改编]—What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes have taken place 2008.?
A.for B.in
C.since D.by
6.[2019·苏州二模]Are you interested in novels by Victor Hugo, The Hunchback of Notre Dame? ?
A.such as B.and so on
C.for example D.all in all
7.I'm a Singer is an interesting TV show many people like watching it.?
A.so; that B.such; that
C.so; as D.such; as
8.Through watching Amazing China, we couldn't stop what our country will be like in 50 years. ?
A.imagine B.imagining
C.imagined D.to imagine
9.[2019·随州]—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I it for two weeks.?
A.had B.have had
C.have bought D.bought
10.—When will your sister go to England?
—She London since four months ago. ?
A.went to B.has gone to
C.has been to D.has been in
Ⅱ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog that lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.
The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to The Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.
This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the country's very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣). The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.
This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior(较差的) and lonely.
But we should remember that no one is destined(注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main.”?
Tips to get rid of loneliness:
?Sing your favorite songs.
?Connect with a friend.
?Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.
?Imagine some places you'd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.
11.What do players do while playing Travel Frog? ( )
A.Build houses for their frogs.
B.Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips.
C.Choose places for their frogs to travel.
D.Write postcards to their frogs.
12.According to the passage, why is the game so popular? ( )
A.Because it is well-designed.
B.Because it can be played on mobile phones.
C.Because people often feel lonely.
D.Because people have more spare time these days.
13.To deal with loneliness, the UK government .( )?
A.designed the game Travel Frog
B.created the “Minister of Loneliness”
C.holds parties for people to get together
D.stopped people's use of social media
14.What does the underlined sentence mean? ( )
A.Everyone is connected with others.
B.We should not compare ourselves to others.
C.It's not fun to feel lonely.
D.No one should live alone.
15.What is the best title for the passage? ( )
A.Travel Frog enjoys traveling
B.Tips to get rid of loneliness
C.Loneliness is becoming a bigger problem
D.Minister of Loneliness
Ⅲ.还原短文
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 16. . In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.?
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 17. . ?
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 18. .?
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 19. . Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.?
20. . Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.?
A.Planes arrive and leave from here
B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C.The island is completely made of sand
D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island
G.Every year there are many visitors in the island
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
21.Millie likes watching (卡通片) on the Internet. ?
22.[2019·扬州二模]On March 21, President Xi Jinping took the (直接的) flight to Rome and visited Italy.?
23.Sichuan is a place with lots of (高山), so it is very difficult to build highways. ?
24.Many Chinese people usually visit their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival.?
25.—What do you think of dumplings?
—I've never had more (美味的)food before. ?
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The Shanghai Disney Resort is 26.d from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. Shanghai Disney has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. ?
Main Street USA was 27.d by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world. 28.H , the designers of the Shanghai resort created the Mickey Avenue. ?
If visitors get into Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take 29.p with Mickey Mouse. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to 30.b gifts in the theme park. People can choose their favorite souvenirs here. ?
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
31.My daughter Xiao Qian (待在) Lianyungang for five years.?
32.[2019·扬州改编]They (一直是好朋友) since primary school.?
33.My mother (远离) my hometown for several years.?
34.[2019·连云港模拟]—Where is your father? I haven't seen him for several days.
—Oh, he (去国外出差).?
35.It is dangerous to drive your car (以……的速度) 140 kilometres per hour.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A
7.B 8.B
9.B 表示“动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在”,要用现在完成时。for two weeks是一段时间,常和延续性动词连用。buy是终止性动词,不能和一段时间连用。have 在这儿意为“拥有”,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。故选B。
10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文介绍了一款受欢迎的手机游戏——《旅行青蛙》,由此引出如今人们的孤独问题。
11.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You need to prepare food and tools for his trips.”可知,你需要为你的青蛙准备旅行的工具和食物。故选B。
12.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.”可知,《旅行青蛙》受欢迎的原因是人们经常感到孤独,而玩这款游戏可以让人们忘记孤独。故选C。
13.B
14.A 句意理解题。根据上文中的“But we should remember that no one is destined to be lonely.”可知,此处句意为没有人是孤岛,而是整个岛,每个人都是这块大陆的一部分,是主体的一部分,即实际上我们都不是孤独的,都是与其他人联系在一起的。故选A。
15.C 标题概括题。根据第二段中的“The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to Xinhua News Agency.”以及第三段第一句“Loneliness seems to be a common problem today.”可知,本文主要讲述了当今社会人们的孤独问题。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.C 逻辑推理题。通过联系上文“The reason is that it is special.”,接着应该写出其special之处,六个选项中只有C项写出了其独特之处,这个岛屿完全由沙子堆积而成。故选C。
17.A 逻辑推理题。通过联系上文“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”此句提出来长长的海滩作为机场,那么接下来自然应该讲述飞机的活动了。故选A。
18.E 逻辑推理题。通过联系上文 “but there are forests with…”,上文既然提到了forest,那么接下来就应该讲述和forest有关的信息了。故选E。
19.D 逻辑推理题。前文提到了游客,后文又提到了岛屿环境遭到破坏的情况,因此此句应该和游客的行为有关。故选D。
20.F 逻辑推理题。通过联系下文,岛屿制定了有关规则,因此,该句应该是保护环境的句子,旨在引出下文。故选F。
Ⅳ.21.cartoons 22.direct 23.mountains
24.relatives 25.delicious
Ⅴ.26.different 27.designed 28.However
29.photos/pictures 30.buy
Ⅵ.31.has been in
32.have been good friends
33.has been away from
34.has gone abroad on business
35.at the speed of
课时训练(十一) Units 3(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.gather B.America
C.programme D.channel
2.France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.?
A.an; an B.an; a
C.a; a D.a; an
3.My sister can speak languages. She can speak English, Spanish and Japanese.?
A.several B.few
C.all D.both
4.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to a single room for two nights.?
A.enter B.move
C.book D.provide
5.[2019·南京一模]Don't forget to take the with you when you travel abroad, Mr. Chen.?
A.parade B.passport
C.packet D.programme
6.[2019·无锡]—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't .?
—Not at all. Go ahead.
A.care B.agree
C.mind D.insist
7.Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.?
A.take after B.look after
C.care for D.search for
8.Her grandfather a car in 2010. He the car for 10 years. ?
A.buy; has bought B.bought; has had
C.buys; has had D.bought; has bought
9.—High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—They our daily lives more convenient.?
A.have made B.had made
C.have been made D.made
10.[2019·泰州二模]—Mary, thank you for giving me the fashionable cat-paw mug(猫爪杯).
— .?
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure
C.Forget it D.Never mind
Ⅱ.[2019·连云港赣榆模拟]完形填空
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 11 . “Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. ?
But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 15 . ?
As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 18 I can walk out of the desert.”?
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 19 were always around him like ghosts. 20 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 21 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”?
A small pear became the 22 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 23 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 24 .?
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory, so never tell you “ 25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. ?
( )11.A.well B.badly
C.terribly D.heavily
( )12.A.at B.on
C.to D.by
( )13.A.played B.beat
C.filled D.covered
( )14.A.began B.stopped
C.hid D.continued
( )15.A.snow B.desert
C.sandstorm D.smoke
( )16.A.right B.impossible
C.safe D.important
( )17.A.Carefully B.Easily
C.Sadly D.Luckily
( )18.A.believe B.wonder
C.remember D.advise
( )19.A.death B.pain
C.illness D.sand
( )20.A.Also B.And
C.Or D.However
( )21.A.smelling B.eating
C.keeping D.imagining
( )22.A.hope B.rule
C.question D.plan
( )23.A.as long as B.even if
C.so that D.as soon as
( )24.A.danger B.steep
C.life D.mind
( )25.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
Ⅲ.[2019·宁波]阅读理解
Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
26.This reading is about . ( )?
A.what big data is and how it is used
B.what schools and hospitals people like
C.where important data is collected and stored
D.how big data is controlled by governments and companies
27.One company uses weather information to . ( )?
A.help children in need
B.know when people will visit the hospital
C.find out who rides the bus or train
D.understand when people will need ice cream
28.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is . ( )?
A.big data can be used for good reasons
B.we can use big data in a number of ways
C.big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D.we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
29.The overall tone(总基调) of this reading is .( )?
A.sad and personal
B.personal and scientific
C.informative but silly
D.scientific and informative
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
30.[2019·镇江模拟]There are laws to limit (导游的) bad behavior, such as forcing tourists to shop. ?
31.Notre Dame de Paris, a (世界著名的) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April last year. ?
32.I can (收到) emails even though there is no power in my computer. ?
33.Many (国际的) conferences are held in Geneva. ?
34.There is an icon at the (底部) of the page. You can click on it. ?
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once a policeman who was new at his job caught a thief in a bank in Paris. On their way to the police station, they came to a bread shop. “We have no food, and we'll be 35.h after a while,” the thief said. “Let me go into the shop and buy something to eat. Wait here for me.”?
The policeman 36.a . He waited and waited, but the thief didn't come 37.o . So the policeman ran into the shop, but he found that the thief ran away. The policeman was very angry and had to go back to the police station 38.a . ?
Luckily, the policeman caught the thief at the same place the next day. When they were walking down the same street and going by the same bread shop, the policeman said to the thief, “Last time, you ran away 39.f the shop. This time, I'll go into the shop and buy some sandwiches, and you wait for me here.”?
Ⅵ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
be made up of; patient; south; be the opposite of; be on
40.Her son works in a city. Sometimes she goes to see him.
41.Australian seasons ours. ?
42.Don't be . He's just a kid. ?
43.The wonderful programme for half an hour. ?
44.The band a singer, a drummer and two guitarists.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.D 句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D。
3.A
4.C 从语境可知,这是一个顾客正在预订房间。故选C。
5.B
6.C 上文“我打算在沙拉里加入番茄酱”提示下文用动词mind表示“介意”,符合句意“如果你不介意的话”。care关心;关怀; agree同意;insist坚持。故选C。
7.D 8.B
9.A 根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明”现在已经使我们的生活更加便利,应用现在完成时表达。故选A。
10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。
11.A 根据后句他对自己说的话“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选A。
12.C 此处be friendly to意为“对……友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。
13.D
14.B 前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。
15.C 16.B
17.D 前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时他发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用Luckily表示“幸运的是”。故选D。
18.A 根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故选A。
19.A
20.D 空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选D。
21.C
22.A 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故选A。
23.D 根据后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用as soon as 表示“一……就……”。故选D。
24.C 25.B
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在各个行业中的具体应用。
26.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在日常生活中的应用问题,故A项“大数据是什么和它是如何被使用的”符合文章内容。故选A。
27.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.”可知,有的公司使用有关天气信息的大数据来了解人们吃冰淇淋的时间。故选D。
28.C 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Big data can be used for good reasons.”及第四句“Big data can also be used for bad reasons.”可知,本段主要介绍了使用大数据的好与坏两个方面的因素。故选C。
29.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大数据在实际生活中的应用,故本文属于科普、信息类的范畴,所以本文的总基调应是科学信息类的。故选D。
Ⅳ.30.guides' 31.world-famous 32.receive
33.international 34.bottom
Ⅴ.35.hungry 36.agreed 37.out
38.alone 39.from
Ⅵ.40.southern 41.are the opposite of
42.impatient 43.has been on
44.is/was made up of
课时训练(十二) Units 4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.continue B.opposite
C.copy D.confidence
2.Let's put the piano over there, the wall.?
A.above B.against
C.across D.around
3.[2019·达州]—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?
—My mother, . Mothers in China do more for us children.?
A.too B.also
C.either D.neither
4.[2019·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history.?
A.information B.knowledge
C.background D.experience
5.[2019·贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.?
A.and B.until
C.or D.but
6.The project will work on markets for both China and other foreign countries.?
A.putting up B.making up
C.opening up D.looking up
7.[2019·海南]Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.?
A.eat B.eating
C.to eat D.ate
8.[2019·扬州一模]—What do you think of the Documentary Fighting?
—It many people and some of us couldn't help crying while watching it.?
A.touched B.trained
C.taught D.thought
9.[2019·南充]—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way, you finish your homework.?
A.can B.must
C.may D.will
10.[2020·原创]This article mainly talks about how the environment.?
A.protect B.protects
C.to protect D.protecting
Ⅱ.[2019·常州二模]阅读理解
When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled(斗争) to start breathing.
Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival.
However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.”
The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died.
The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”
“She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.”
The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”
And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled(翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience(不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children's food. The board(董事会) responsible(负责的) for the orphans(孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat(整洁的) and clean.?
On Oliver's ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble, came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.
11.Which of the following is true according to the passage? ( )
A.Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.
B.Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.
C.The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.
D.Doctors were usually well paid for the work they did.
12.According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to . ( )?
A.protect the children inside from dangers outside
B.prevent officers walking in unexpectedly
C.keep the children inside working all the time
D.make sure the children were always neat and clean
13.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? ( )
A.Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing.
B.Oliver and other children didn't have enough food or clothing.
C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all.
D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm.
14.What is the passage mainly about? ( )
A.Oliver's early life.
B.Oliver's personality.
C.Mother's death.
D.People's selfishness(自私).
Ⅲ.[2019·烟台改编]还原短文
If your children are learning to read, it's wonderful! Whatever they're reading, they're probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 15. ?
·Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings (装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books. 16. If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. ?
·17. ?
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 18. Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.?
·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 19. ?
A.Set aside time to read together.
B.A lot of children like to read books together.
C.Ask your children about their favorite books.
D.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
E.This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
F.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
G.Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
20.I like reading history books because they can improve my (知识) of the past. ?
21.She acted in the film for the first time and it was a great (成功). ?
22.It's fun to see the (腹部) of the kangaroos with their babies.?
23.Gulliver (设法) to break the ropes and pulled one hand free at last. ?
24.I invited him to come to the party, but he (拒绝). ?
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子) and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his friend's house. On the way, the man 25.m a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy. ?
“If you go 26.s ,” the boy said, “you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.”?
“What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as 27.p . Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to 28.p them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he stopped again. ?
He did this many 29.t , and it was night when he finally got to his friend's house. ?
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
30.[2019·抚顺改编]Can you tell me (如何删除) the useless messages in the mobile phone??
31.[2019·广州改编]We haven't decided (什么时候探望) our grandparents.?
32.[2019·连云港模拟]The Wandering Earth, the first science fiction film in China, was (很成功) that it earned over 1 billion in the first week.?
33.Our teacher asks us (上交) our homework on time.?
34.Students can only borrow three books from the library (一次).?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C
4.B 句意:虽然比尔很年轻,但他对中国历史有很深的了解。information信息;knowledge知识;background背景;experience经验,经历。根据语境可知选B。
5.B 根据“not yet”可知,等所有参会人员都到齐了才会开会。故用until。故选B。
6.C 7.C 8.A
9.B 由上文“妈妈,今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗?”“不行……”可知你必须完成你的家庭作业。故选B。
10.C
Ⅱ.11—14 ABBA
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了家长应该如何培养孩子爱读书的建议。
15.F 主旨大意题。下文列举了三个让孩子爱读书的建议,可知此处所填的句子应该表示总述,并引出下文。故选F。
16.E 细节理解题。E项含有的信息词“This special place”与本段首句中“Choose a special place”相呼应。故选E。
17.A 主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了留出时间与孩子共同阅读。故选A。
18.D
19.G 细节理解题。本段主要讲述了如何让孩子们把书店和图书馆作为一个特殊待遇,令其快乐、振奋。G项中的信息“have fun”和“whatever excites them”符合本段文意。故选G。
Ⅳ.20.knowledge 21.success 22.stomachs
23.managed 24.refused
Ⅴ.25.met 26.slowly 27.possible
28.pick 29.times
Ⅵ.30.how to cut out 31.when to visit
32.such a big/great success/so successful
33.to hand in 34.at a time
课时训练(十三) Units 5(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.politely B.pick
C.public D.litter
2.[2019·徐州质检]It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good .?
A.methods B.moods
C.manners D.minds
3.We should find a place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far from here and it's very quiet. ?
A.meaningful B.public
C.tiny D.proper
4.In Britain, people won't push past you if you are . They will wait until you move away. ?
A.by the way B.on the way
C.in their way D.in some ways
5.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid in the centre of the city.?
A.drive B.driving
C.to drive D.driven
6.[2019·无锡二模]Green Book was a big winner at the 91st Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion Picture, Best Supporting Actor Best Original Screenplay.?
A.as well as B.as soon as
C.as much as D.as good as
7.—May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
—It's up to you. You're to make your own decision.?
A.too old B.enough old
C.old enough D.old too
8.[2018·连云港赣榆模拟]China Dream is a great way to the fast development of our own country. ?
A.push in B.make up
C.push for D.take up
9.You'd better fix the machine I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.?
A.like B.with
C.as D.follow
10.[2019·宿迁]—Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
—Why not ask your brothers for help? .?
A.No pain, no gain
B.Every dog has its day
C.The early bird catches the worm
D.Many hands make light work
Ⅱ.[2019·苏州二模改编]完形填空
British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. 11 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others(打喷嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.?
We pride ourselves on our polite 12 in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even when we don't really 13 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the 14 , you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If you're five minutes late for an appointment(约会), you would generally 15 the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!”?
We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 16 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret 17 you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 18 with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel 19 .?
So what does “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 20 , saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 21 way to get what you want. 22 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers 23 apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in borrowing their phones. 24 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 percent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good 25 to get what you want!?
( )11.A.When B.Whether
C.Before D.Though
( )12.A.activities B.conversations
C.manners D.discussions
( )13.A.mean B.enjoy
C.accept D.use
( )14.A.place B.time
C.person D.reason
( )15.A.tell B.face
C.remind D.greet
( )16.A.developed B.appeared
C.improved D.changed
( )17.A.because B.before
C.although D.so
( )18.A.start B.lead
C.reply D.go
( )19.A.happy B.regretful
C.surprised D.disappointed
( )20.A.history B.tradition
C.culture D.habit
( )21.A.safe B.clever
C.brave D.true
( )22.A.Finally B.Usually
C.Mostly D.Recently
( )23.A.by B.for
C.of D.without
( )24.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Instead D.Moreover
( )25.A.chance B.method
C.decision D.courage
Ⅲ.[2019·葫芦岛]阅读理解
What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行道),unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.
26.The driver in the car ahead stopped to . ( )?
A.repair the car B.have a rest
C.ask the way D.let the back car go
27.The underlined word “endure” probably means in Chinese. ( )?
A.原谅 B.容忍
C.抱怨 D.谴责
28.In fact the waiter opened the bottle . ( )?
A.by himself easily
B.with a tool
C.with difficulty
D.without success
29.The second story may happen . ( )?
A.in the kitchen at home
B.on the main road
C.in the restaurant
D.on the busy street
30.The best title of the passage is “ ”. ( )?
A.The Ability to Solve Problems
B.The Ways to Help Others
C.The Good Manners to Treat Others
D.The Empathy for Strangers
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
31.[2019·柳州]Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sports meeting with us.?
32.[2019·泰州模拟]In China and Japan, it is considered (不礼貌的) to be late for a social activity.?
33.Mr. Smith (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. ?
34.[2019·苏州一模]She always (表达) her ideas clearly.?
35.Our English teacher is patient enough to (解释) English grammar rules to us again and again.?
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true; many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 36.s that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. ?
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 37.l important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made 38.i easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always 39.c . People are now able to 40.e borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future??
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C
5.B 动词avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”。故选B。
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C
10.D 上文“为什么不叫你的兄弟们帮忙呢?”可知应选D项“众人拾柴火焰高”,使上下文意思贯通。A项意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”;B项意为“人人皆有得意时”;C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。故选D。
Ⅱ.11—15 BCABD 16—20 DAABC
21—25 BDDBB
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了礼貌的基本要素:强烈的公平意识、具有同情心、对待他人能一视同仁。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.(但是到目前为止,你已经忍受了我的灰尘,在剩下的路上我要忍受你的灰尘)”可知,前面的司机停下车让后面的车先走。故选D。
27.B
28.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知,服务员很容易地打开了瓶子。故选A。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A man was having dinner alone…”以及“Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知,这个故事可能发生在饭店。故选C。
30.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了礼貌的基本要素:强烈的公平意识、具有同情心、对待他人能一视同仁。故C项“对待他人的礼貌”符合大意。
Ⅳ.31.discussion 32.impolite
33.kisses 34.expresses
35.explain
Ⅴ.36.seems 37.longer 38.it
39.changing 40.easily
课时训练(十四) Unit 6(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.donate B.achieve
C.disabled D.operation
2.Everyone is born the ability learn. ?
A.into; to B.with; to
C.on; in D.with; by
3.[2019·镇江]A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.?
A.modest B.humorous
C.confident D.curious
4.[2019·泰州]After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to blood.?
A.devote B.create
C.donate D.celebrate
5.[2019·泰州一模]Before we travel to foreign countries, we should read the to local tourist attractions first.?
A.inventions B.introductions
C.information D.invitations
6.[2019·扬州]The police are watching the suspect for more clues which will help solve the case. ?
A.clearly B.highly
C.closely D.heavily
7.[2019·滨州]They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never . ?
A.wake up B.give up
C.look up D.make up
8.[2019·凉山]—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man??
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take
9.[2019·包头]Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist.?
A.allowed B.achieved
C.practiced D.promised
10.[2019·河池]—We have won the first prize in the singing competition!
— .?
A.Have a good trip B.Wait a moment
C.Never mind D.Congratulations
Ⅱ.[2019·盐城]阅读理解
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous.He loved laughing and playing tricks on others.Robin had a good heart.In several adventures, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle's first book and it was a great success.
At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery(射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff(郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”.
Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor”.
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded.
Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood.Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in literature, theatre, TV and films.
11.What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? ( )
A.Clever and full of fun.
B.Smart and serious.
C.Cruel to the poor people.
D.Good at telling stories.
12.The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 3 means . ( )?
A.enemy B.criminal
C.king D.fighter
13.What was Robin Hood best known for? ( )
A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C.Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.
D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
14.Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ( )
①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A.①④②③ B.②③①④
C.③①④② D.③①②④
15.What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? ( )
A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D.Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.
Ⅲ.[2019·绥化]还原短文
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 16. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.?
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 17. Your voice can help you become more confident.?
18. ?
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
19. But it's easy to overcome it if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.?
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 20. And it will make you happy and confident.?
A.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出的).
B.You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C.A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D.Fear goes along with failure.
E.Encourage yourself
F.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G.A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
21.Which team do you (支持)??
22.The girl is (类似的) to her sister in appearance. ?
23.Enough (训练) is needed to keep healthy if one wants to join the marathon. ?
24.We all think that the (项目) is still in the early stage. ?
25.Do you think it is (必要的) for us to rebuild this library this year??
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can 26.a to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray had an idea to work out this problem. She opened a charitable clothes closet(慈善衣橱). It's called Chloe's Closet. She is a ninth-grader in the US.?
“Confidence is an important thing in middle schools, 27.e when it comes to clothing,” Chloe told a daily newspaper. Her school liked the idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe's classmates 28.j her as well. The charitable clothes closet was 29.f of fashionable clothes for girls and boys. People around the school and other schools donated both used and new clothes. Students can “buy” these clothes by getting “money”. They can get “money” when they turn in their schoolwork on time or make corrections(改正) on homework. 30.S it opened, they have “sold” about 100 things to students.?
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
31.Daniel has decided (为……提供?帮助) the Project Hope by working as a volunteer.
32.Teenagers should have (更多机会) to make their own decisions.?
33.The sky of our city isn't as blue as before (由于) pollution. ?
34.Daniel (获得第一名) in the writing competition through his hard work last term.?
35. It is kind of you (伸出援助之手) to people in need.?
36.It is great for us (与……密切合作) Project Hope.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B
3.C 根据句中“people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music(有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战)”可知“一位名叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人年轻音乐家足够的自信”。故选C。
4.C 根据句意表示“献血”要用固定搭配donate blood。故选C。
5.B
6.C 根据句意“警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯以便寻找更多有助于破案的线索”可知,空白处应用closely表示“密切地”。故选C。
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来;give up放弃;look up查找;make up编造。由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从未放弃。”可知,B项符合句意。
8.D 9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇名著。故事讲述了罗宾和他的“快乐的人”劫富济贫的故事。
11.A 综合理解题。由第一段中的“Robin was extremely smart and humorous…”可知答案。故选A。
12.B
13.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Robin became most famous for ‘robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.’”可知答案。故选B。
14.D 排序题。把四个选项与文章描述相比对,可以得出这样的顺序:罗宾杀了诺丁汉郡治安官的表弟。→罗宾成了一伙歹徒的头目。→罗宾请富人去舍伍德森林。→罗宾把他从富人手中夺走的金子给了穷人。故选D。
15.C 综合理解题。研读两个段落后发现,选项C罗宾汉的故事现在仍然很流行。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.C 由下一句“They may have more chances to become successful.”中的“more”可知,此句运用的是比较级,与之对应的上一句也应用比较级,故选项C符合题意。
17.F 由本段的小标题“Speak louder”以及前一句“You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.”可知,此句应该是尽力大声说话,目的是让人们能听见你。故选F。
18.E 由本段最后一句“Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.”可知,应该是自我鼓励、赞扬。选项E符合段意。
19.D
20.A 由本段小标题“Pick up a hobby”以及第一句“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知,本段主要讲的是“爱好”可以让你变得出色,也能让你快乐和自信。故选A。
Ⅳ.21.support 22.similar 23.training
24.project 25.necessary
Ⅴ.26.afford 27.especially 28.joined
29.full 30.Since
Ⅵ.31.to provide help for
32.more chances
33.because of
34.won the first prize
35.to give a helping hand
36.to work closely with
课时训练(十五) Units 7(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.education B.medical
C.equal D.develop
2.—Is Doctor Wang UNICEF volunteer? ?
—No, he is ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.?
A.a; an B.an; a
C.an; an D.a; a
3.[2019·大庆]Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland(湿地) all year round, in summer.?
A.hardly B.nearly
C.especially D.really
4.[2019·无锡二模]All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell the whole room and makes me comfortable. ?
A.rushes B.fills
C.covers D.spreads
5.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .?
A.shy B.honest
C.funny D.patient
6.[2019·昆明]The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am it. ?
A.responsible for B.proud of
C.full of D.known for
7.[2019·镇江]Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.?
A.is playing B.used to play
C.is used to playing D.was playing
8.[2019·铁岭]My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to food and clothes.?
A.sell out B.work out
C.hand out D.find out
9.I haven't saved enough money, so I can't afford abroad this summer.?
A.going B.to go
C.went D.go
10.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago. ?
A.set up B.is set up
C.was set up D.will be set up
Ⅱ.[2019·徐州二模]完形填空
Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything by herself. She even used to go for walks 11 from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 12 things with her white stick. She learnt 13 everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and 14 some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn't feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 15 .?
She stopped for a minute and 16 , but she didn't hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water 17 her.?
“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 18 ? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a 19 under me. I've been told that there's a river in this part of the country. But I don't know its exact position(位置). How am I going back to my home from here?”?
Suddenly she heard a young man's friendly 20 near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”?
“How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered 21 . “Yes, please. I'm lost. Some of the trees which I follow were removed today when I go for an 22 walk, and if I am not lucky enough to meet you, I don't know what to do. Can you please help me to get home?”?
“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”
Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to 23 home, and she 24 him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 25 she was that she had met him.?
“Don't thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind into the river. But I'm not going to do it now.”
( )11.A.alone B.ahead
C.alive D.aloud
( )12.A.reading B.touching
C.making D.helping
( )13.A.what B.why
C.where D.which
( )14.A.cut back B.cut up
C.cut in D.cut down
( )15.A.trouble B.happiness
C.control D.action
( )16.A.rested B.watched
C.shouted D.listened
( )17.A.above B.under
C.over D.on
( )18.A.tired B.busy
C.lost D.crazy
( )19.A.tree B.garden
C.road D.river
( )20.A.voice B.noise
C.speech D.talk
( )21.A.happily B.patiently
C.proudly D.angrily
( )22.A.morning B.afternoon
C.evening D.night
( )23.A.his B.her
C.their D.other
( )24.A.ordered B.joined
C.helped D.invited
( )25.A.careful B.thankful
C.forgetful D.harmful
Ⅲ.[2019·泰州]阅读理解
Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed, too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
26.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to . ( )?
A.learn and use endangered languages
B.show their talents in learning languages
C.practice reading skills of mother languages
D.realize the situation of endangered languages
27.What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project? ( )
A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C.Share materials about endangered languages online.
D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
28.What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph(段落) 4? ( )
A.创造 B.学习
C.复活 D.清除
29.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 5?( )
A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C.Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
30.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to . ( )?
A.tell the importance of one's mother language
B.show his contributions to language protection
C.tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D.show the possibility of protecting mother languages
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
31.Some families in poor areas can't even (买得起) enough food for three meals. ?
32.As a good doctor, you must be kind to your (病人). ?
33.To avoid any mistake, he (检查) his test paper several times before handing it in.?
34.The new company needs to hire some (秘书). ?
35.The famous scientist has made a contribution to (培养) a new type of rice.?
Ⅴ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
hand out; carry on with; on board; go to hospital; blind
36.Without your support, we can't our work. ?
37.Everybody was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. ?
38.Would you please help me to the books, Tom??
39.I had a bad cold and yesterday afternoon. ?
40.Can you tell me something about ??
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
41.Project Hope need more money to (继续) their work.?
42.Bike sharing is chosen instead of (开车上班) by more and more people now.?
43.They have (下定决心) to work as volunteers for UNICEF already.?
44.—Are you (害怕) the dark??
—Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.
45.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I (以做某事而自豪) a Chinese.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A
3.C 表示对前面事情的进一步解释说明,用副词especially(特别;尤其)。hardly几乎不;nearly将近;really真正地;都不符合语境,可排除。故选C。
4.D
5.D 根据“Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.”可推知,Susan非常有耐心。故选D。
6.B be responsible for…对……负责;be proud of…以……为自豪;be full of…充满……;be known for 因……而闻名。根据句意可知,我以中国海军为自豪。故选B。
7.B 句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选B。
8.C 根据句意:我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选C。
9.B
10.C since后接过去时的从句,可以排除B和D。中国国际救援队成立于18年前。故选C。
Ⅱ.11—15 ABCDA 16—20 DBCDA
21—25 ACBDB
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。每年的2月21日,联合国教科文组织举行国际母语日来帮助人们关注世界语言的消失。一种语言的消失会带来可怕后果,所以人们正积极地想办法来保护这些濒临灭绝的语言。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的关键句“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.”可知,IMLD是为了帮助人们了解濒危语言的状况。故选D。
27.C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的关键句“Many speakers and protectors of endangered language upload texts, audios and videos to the project website.”可知,保护者们将东西上传到网站以便全世界的人交流。故选C。
28.C 词义猜测题。根据下句“Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.”可知,鼓励人们用这种语言学习和交流是为了复活这种语言。故选C。
29.D 推理判断题。 根据文中第五段中的“Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They ‘spread the word’ to save the word.”可知,年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。故选D。
30.A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段纳尔逊·曼德拉的话“如果你用一个人能听懂的语言和他说话,他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语和他交谈,那就会打动他的心。”故选A。
Ⅳ.31.afford 32.patients 33.checked
34.secretaries 35.develop
Ⅴ.36.carry on with 37.on board
38.hand out 39.went to hospital
40.blindness
Ⅵ.41.carry on with 42.driving to work
43.made up their mind 44.afraid of
45.am proud to be
课时训练(十六) Units 8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·原创]Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.reduce B.produce
C.punish D.reuse
2.[2020·原创]The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology has made a great difference our daily life. ?
A.at B.in
C.to D.on
3.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. ?
A.to swim B.swimming
C.swim D.swam
4.A number of trees have been cut down. , the environment is becoming worse and worse.?
A.As a result B.So that
C.As a result of D.In fact
5.Please the water when you brush your teeth.?
A.take down B.turn up
C.take away D.turn off
6.[2019·东营]—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always our parents.?
A.look after B.depend on
C.take pride in D.get on with
7.Ayurveda Group has found a way to the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.?
A.produce B.recycle
C.require D.protect
8.[2019·泰州模拟]It's a good manner to be while watching the raising of our national flag. ?
A.happy B.serious
C.kind D.generous
9.[2019·贵港]—The oil on the earth will one day.?
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out B.work out
C.give out D.run out
10.[2019·咸宁]—The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat!
—What a shame! He according to the newly credit system(诚信体系).?
A.punish
B.punished
C.will punish
D.will be punished
Ⅱ.[2020·原创]阅读理解
A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we're trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist. ?
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(压力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don't have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
11.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to . ( )?
A.make the mobile phones more beautiful
B.encourage people to recycle
C.find a new way to grow flowers
D.produce more mobile phones
12.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will within two years. ( )?
A.bury most of them in the garden
B.put sunflower seeds into most of them
C.take out their covers
D.throw most of them away
13.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean? ( )
A.打破 B.脱离
C.分解 D.爆发
14.We can infer(推断) from the passage that . ( )?
A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the market
B.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years
C.British scientists are doing the research
D.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones
15.What's the best title of the passage? ( )
A.The Harm to Nature
B.The Developing Phone Technology
C.Phones and Flowers
D.Mobile Phones and Environment
Ⅲ.还原短文
GreenHome campaigners(发起者) really love the nature world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined(决心) to do our best to protect it. 16. For that, we need money, too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. 17. ?
If the joy of walking through the green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(栖息地) really moves you, then share GreenHome's idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.
18. So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like $1 a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution(贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much. 19. We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems.?
Think about it in another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you've got a great outdoors to do them in. 20. And this way is simple enough—that's got to be worth $1 a month.?
A.Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that.
B.But determination alone will not protect the environment.
C.That's why we're asking you to join us today.
D.It is time for us to take action to support them.
E.Everything we do costs money.
F.We can ask people not to throw rubbish everywhere.
G.And we won't just use it to stop bad things.
Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
21.All the boys were (分开) into three groups. ?
22.Stop smoking. It's (有害的) not only to you but also to your family. ?
23.[2019·常熟模拟]Planting a tree isn't as simple as just (挖) a hole.?
24.We have made a (调查) on this environmental problem recently. ?
25.It's (明智的) for people to choose public transport or ride bikes. ?
Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
How do you go to school? It's a good idea to ride 26.y bike to school because it's good exercise. But in Europe and the US not many kids go to school on their bicycles. They are usually 27.t to school in cars by their parents.?
Many kids don't want to walk or ride to school in bad weather. But it may not be good for their 28.h . There are a lot of kids with weight problems. And this is why parents encourage kids to ride and walk to school today. Of course these parents are also 29.w about kids' safety. So people build hundreds of riding roads to keep them safe.?
If you 30.u ride your bike or walk to school, you are doing something good to the environment. More bikes on the road means less pollution.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B
7.B 8.B
9.D 根据“We should make good use of it.”可知,用run out表示“石油即将用完”。故选D。
10.D 主语He是惩罚的承受者,所以用被动语态,这里表达的是将会被惩罚,用一般将来时的被动语态 will + be + 过去分词。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科学家们研究出了一种可降解的新型手机。
11—15 BDCCD
Ⅲ.16—20 BCEGA
Ⅳ.21.separated 22.harmful
23.digging 24.survey 25.wise
Ⅴ.26.your 27.taken 28.health
29.worried 30.usually
