Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
were_leaving
(leave)
very
early
so
we
packed
the
night
before.
2．—Do
you
think
Mum
and
Dad
will_be
(be)
late
—No,
Swiss
Air
is
usually
on
time.
3．Scientists
wanted
to
find
out
whether
these
new
technologies
would_work
(work)．
4．What
do
you
think
the
children
will_be_doing
(do)
when
we
get
home
5．I
knew
that
they
would_be
(be)
worried
about
me
because
I
was
so
far
away,
and
that
my
mother
would
not
sleep
if
she
knew.
6．If
it's
quite
convenient,
I
will_stay
(stay)
with
you
next
Tuesday.
7．We
will_have_finished
(finish)
the
project
by
the
end
of
this
year.
8．I
was
about
to_call
(call)
you
when
you
came
in.
9．In
a
room
above
the
store,
where
a
party
was
to_be_held
(hold),
some
workers
were
busy
setting
the
table.
10．They
said
they
were_going/would_go
(go)
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
the
next
day.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I
visited
Aruba
last
week.
On
the
first
day，I
mainly
enjoyed
comfortable
sunshine
on
the
beaches
there.
But
I
needed
more
than
sunshine
and
sand
to
fill
my
week.
I
rented
a
car
the
next
day.
One
of
my
first
stops
that
day
was
the
Alto
Vista
Chapel，a
historic
north side
Roman
Catholic
church.
Just
as
I
entered
it，a
colourful
“party
bus”filled
with
singing
tourists
pulled
into
the
parking
lot，ending
the
silence.
So
I
left
soon.
From
the
church
I
made
my
way
to
the
California
Lighthouse，named
for
the
steamship
California
that
sank
nearby
in
1891.After
spending
some
time
there，I
went
to
La
Trattoria
El
Faro
Blanco，an
Italian
restaurant
that
sits
on
top
of
the
hill
and
offers
scenic
views.
I
love
golfing，so
I
wasn't
going
on
vacation
without
spending
a
day
on
the
courses.
The
Tierra
del
Sol
Country
Club
is
for
golfing
on
the
islands
located
at
its
northwest
point.
Opened
in
1995，it
is
a
beautiful
place
with
views
of
the
sea
and
the
California
Lighthouse.
I
spent
a
full
day
there.
To
completely
escape
from
the
other
tourists，I
booked
a
four hour
jeep
tour
for
the
fourth
day.
I
went
to
the
Arikok
National
Park，which
covers
nearly
20
percent
of
the
islands.
I
stood
on
a
cliff
and
looked
down
on
a
natural
pool
that
was
formed
inside
volcanic
rock
(火山岩)．It
was
amazing.
My
final
night
was
spent
at
Madame
Janette
Restaurant.Friends
who
had
been
to
Aruba
told
me
I
had
to
go
there.
I
dined
(用餐)
there
while
listening
to
a
local
musician
performing
the
Beatles'
While
My
Guitar
Gently
Weeps.
It
was
so
good
and
the
crowd
demanded
more.
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了作者在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。
1．Why
did
the
author
leave
the
Alto
Vista
Chapel
soon
A．Because
he
didn't
like
the
party
there.
B．Because
he
didn't
find
a
place
for
his
car.
C．Because
there
were
too
many
tourists.
D．Because
some
tourists
made
the
place
noisy.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...a
colourful
‘party
bus’
filled
with
singing
tourists
pulled
into
the
parking
lot，ending
the
silence.So
I
left
soon.”可知，作者之所以离开，是因为宁静的教堂被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。
答案：D
2．What
did
the
author
mainly
do
on
the
third
day
A．He
enjoyed
the
views
of
the
sea
from
a
lighthouse.
B．He
tasted
the
local
food
in
a
popular
restaurant.
C．He
played
a
sport
in
a
club.
D．He
visited
a
park.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I
love
golfing，so
I
wasn't
going
on
vacation
without
spending
a
day
on
the
courses...I
spent
a
full
day
there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。故选C。
答案：C
3．The
author
wrote
the
passage
mainly
to________.
A．introduce
attractions
in
Aruba
B．encourage
readers
to
visit
Aruba
C．explain
why
Aruba
is
worth
a
visit
D．share
his
travel
experience
in
Aruba
解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。故选D。
答案：D
4．The
passage
is
mainly
developed
by________.
A．following
the
space
order
B．following
the
time
order
C．offering
causes
and
effects
D．giving
examples
解析：写作手法题。根据文章中的“On
the
first
day...the
next
day...for
the
fourth
day...My
final
night”可知，本文主要是根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。
答案：B
B
“I
wish
I
grew
up
back
in
your
childhood，”
my
14 year old
son
said
to
me.
He
has
an
iPhone
that
is
newer
than
mine.
He
has
many
kind
friends.
There
are
many
forms
of
entertainment
today
and
he
can
find
nearly
all
of
human
knowledge
through
the
Internet.
However,
he
wishes
he
grew
up
in
the
1970s
and
1980s.
“Why？”
I
asked.
My
son's
answer
involves
freedom,
risk
and
over involvement
(参与)
of
adults
in
kids'
lives.
My
son
has
heard
his
dad
tell
stories
of
summer
days
at
the
river
with
his
friends.
They
would
jump
off
the
wooden
bridge
into
the
water
below.
My
son
lives
just
a
few
blocks
from
the
same
river
and
the
same
bridge.
The
town
hasn't
changed,
but
times
have
changed.
My
son
knows
that
if
he
and
his
friends
tried
to
jump
off
the
bridge
and
swim
as
his
dad
did
many
times,
the
most
likely
outcome
(结果)
is
that
some
kind
adults
would
call
the
police.
At
14,
an
age
at
which,
in
generations
past,
most
boys
were
contributing
to
the
well being
of
their
families
by
working,
and
my
son
is
ready,
able
and
willing
to
put
his
skills
and
strength
to
the
test
in
the
real
world.
However,
he,
like
so
many
other
American
boys
and
girls,
is
prevented
by
a
culture
that
seems
to
have
raised
safety
to
the
highest
regard,
without
considering
how
a
lack
of
risk
might
negatively
affect
kids'
development.
Let
kids
try
some
risky
things—cutting
the
lawn;
using
tools
and
sharp
knives;
starting
a
fire;
cooking—under
the
supervision
(监管)
of
an
adult
who
tells
them
safety
rules.
Allow
your
kids
to
gradually
take
more
responsibility.
A
kid
who
helps
prepare
and
cook
meals
will
be
better
prepared
to
cook
independently.
Above
all,
encourage
and
praise
your
kids'
determination.
Their
desire
to
deal
with
challenges
and
take
risks
will
serve
them
well
in
the
years
to
come.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长不应该一味地保护孩子。
5．Why
does
the
author
mention
her
son
A．To
praise
her
son
for
his
creativity.
B．To
encourage
kids
to
live
a
simple
life.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
kids'
lacking
(缺乏)
chance
to
risk.
D．To
show
kids'
love
for
their
parents'
childhood
life.
解析：写作意图题。根据前两段的内容可知，作者通过描述儿子对父亲的童年生活的羡慕，引出文章的主题：现在的孩子缺少冒险的机会。
答案：C
6．If
trying
to
jump
into
the
river,
the
author's
son
would
be
________.
A．warned
of
danger
B．stopped
by
the
police
C．praised
for
his
courage
D．punished
seriously
by
his
parents
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“...the
most
likely
outcome
is
that
some
kind
adults
would
call
the
police.”可知，一些好心人会报警来阻止儿子随意跳下河游泳。
答案：B
7．What
does
the
author
advise
parents
to
do
A．Try
risky
things
before
their
kids.
B．Help
their
kids
complete
risky
things.
C．Let
their
kids
know
the
safety
rules
first.
D．Supervise
their
kids
when
they
are
doing
risky
things.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“...under
the
supervision
(监管)
of
an
adult
who
tells
them
safety
rules.”可知，孩子做冒险的事情时，父母应该在一旁看着孩子。
答案：D
8．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A．Let
Your
Kids
Take
a
Risk!
B．Improve
Your
Kids'
Determination!
C．Don't
Be
Afraid
When
Facing
Challenges!
D．Share
Your
Childhood
Life
with
Your
Kids!
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可知，作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长也不应该一味地保护孩子。
答案：A
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
am
taught
by
many
teachers
in
my
school.Every
subject
has
a
1.____________
(differ)
teacher，but
I
like
my
math
teacher
2.____________
(well)．Her
name
is
Lakshmi，but
we
usually
call
her
Ma'am.She
is
our
class
teacher，too.
Ma'am
3.____________
(join)
us
last
term.She
is
very
kind
and
her
method
of
teaching
is
so
4.__________
(interest)
and
simple
that
we
all
can
understand
what
is
being
taught.Most
5.__________
(important)，Ma'am
teaches
us
with
great
patience.6.____________
we
do
not
understand
a
problem，she
will
spend
extra
time
7.____________
(explain)
about
it
until
we
understand
it.And
we
can
go
to
her
at
any
time
during
school
hours
for
help.
She
also
helps
us
with
activities
at
school.When
there
is
some
kind
of
program，she
will
be
there
to
help
us
to
get
ready
8.____________
the
show.Even
when
we
go
on
a
picnic，she
takes
good
care
of
9.__________
(we)．
To
me，Ma'am
is
not
only
10.____________
good
teacher，but
also
our
best
friend.I
love
Ma'am
and
I
wish
her
a
happy
life.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的数学老师Ma'am。她不仅教书好而且非常关心学生，是我们的良师益友。
1．解析：考查词性转换。形容词different修饰名词teacher，故填different。
答案：different
2．解析：考查副词最高级。此处表示最高级意义，我最喜欢我的数学老师，故填best。
答案：best
3．解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last
term”可知，该句应为一般过去时，故填joined。
答案：joined
4．解析：考查词性转换。因为该句的主语为名词词组“her
method
of
teaching”，所以填形容词interesting。
答案：interesting
5．解析：考查词性转换。副词位于句首，作状语，故填importantly。
答案：importantly
6．解析：考查连词。句意：当/如果/无论何时我们不理解一个问题时，她会花额外的时间解释它，直到我们理解了它。可用When/lf/Whenever来引导该状语从句。
答案：When/If/Whenever
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填explaining。
答案：explaining
8．解析：考查介词。短语get
ready
for意为“为……做准备”，故填for。
答案：for
9．解析：考查代词。此处takes
good
care
of后缺少宾语，故用代词宾格us。
答案：us
10．解析：考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，根据句意，用不定冠词a/an修饰；good以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。
答案：a
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封信：
1．感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2．悉尼的风景和美食令人印象深刻；
3．在悉尼玩得很开心，增长了见识；
4．邀请Mike来中国旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear
Mike,
How
are
you
doing
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
good
treat
while
I
was
traveling
in
Sydney
last
summer
vacation.
You
were
so
kind
and
friendly
to
treat
me
to
the
local
food,
and
show
me
around
the
city.
It
is
really
nice
to
visit
Sydney,
whose
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food
gave
me
a
good
impression.
I
had
a
great
time
there
and
learned
a
lot
about
Sydney.
Mike,
are
you
free
these
days
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
China.
I'll
act
as
a
guide
to
show
you
around
the
places
of
interest
in
my
hometown.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.(共32张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Using
language
&
Writing
语法
专项突破
写作
能力提升
课后
限时训练
名著赏析 素养提能
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的基本形式
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中，由“would/should＋动词原形”构成。
◆He
said
he
would
go
to
the
north
for
the
holiday.
他曾说他会去北方度假。
◆I
told
her
I
should/would
return
the
book
in
a
few
days.
我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。
[温馨提示]
常与过去将来时连用的时间状语：
three
days
later
三天之后；the
next
week
第二周；the
following
day
第二天
二、过去将来时的其他表达法
1．“was/were
going
to＋动词原形”表示过去曾经打算或计划要做的事情或过去的客观迹象表明要发生的动作。
◆I
thought
it
was
going
to
rain.
我想天要下雨了。
◆He
told
me
he
was
going
to
learn
another
foreign
language.
他告诉我说，他打算学另一门外语。
2．“was/were
to
＋动词原形”表示按过去的计划或安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作。
◆He
said
he
was
to
finish
the
work
in
a
week.
他说他将在一星期后完成这项工作。
◆We
were
to
do
whatever
they
told
us
to
do.
我们将做任何他们让我们做的事。
3．“was/were
about
to＋动词原形”表示过去“即将”要发生的动作。
◆We
were
about
to
go
into
the
cinema
when
Mary
appeared.
我们正要走进电影院时，玛丽出现了。
4．“was/were
doing”
表示过去将来时，用于几个表位移的动词，如leave,
come,
go,
arrive等，表示过去预计要发生的动作。
◆David
was
leaving
for
Hawaii
for
a
few
hours
later.
戴维几个小时后就要去夏威夷。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
think
you
____________
(face)
some
difficulties
in
your
study
because
Chinese
is
not
easy
to
learn.
2．He
said
that
he
____________
(help)
me
if
I
ran
into
trouble.
3．Mary
told
us
that
she
_________________(go)
to
Paris
to
attend
a
meeting
the
next
Monday.
4．I
was
about
____________
(do)
my
homework
when
the
phone
rang.
5．He
hurried
into
the
carriage.
The
train
__________
(leave)
in
a
few
minutes.
will
face
would
help
would
go/was
going
to
do
was
leaving
6．I
feel
so
excited!
At
this
time
tomorrow
morning
I
____________
(fly)
to
Shanghai.
7．The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led
thousands
to
believe
that
a
fortune
was
____________
(make).
8．—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning
—Sure.
I
________________
(write)
a
report
at
home.
9．It
was
reported
that
another
bridge
____________________(build)
across
the
Yangtze
River
the
next
year.
10．Nobody
knew
what
________________
(happen)
after
a
hundred
years.
will
be
flying
to
be
made
will
be
writing
would
be
built
would
happen
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．他答应过来，可现在还没到。
He
promised
that
he
____________，
but
he
hasn't
arrived
until
now.
2．我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。
I
____________________
the
power
of
the
computer
_______
the
electricity
was
cut
off.
3．他说他退休后要住在乡下。
He
said
that
he
___________________in
the
countryside
when
he
retired.
would
come
was
about
to
turn
on
when
was
going
to
live
4．当他要开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。
When
he
was
___________________，
he
found
his
keys
were
nowhere.
5．我问他是否来帮我修理电脑。
I
asked
if
he
________________
and
fix
my
computer.
to
open
the
door
would
come
游记类记叙文
[文体分析]
游记类记叙文的写作就是记述旅途中的所见所闻，并通过对当地的风土人情、山川地貌、人文景致、名胜古迹等方面的描写来表达作者的思想感情。游记类记叙文一般分为三部分：开头部分：引出话题，简要介绍游览的情况；主体部分：详细记述游览过程；结尾部分：要抒发自己的体验与感受。
[常用句式]
1．段首常用语：
(1)I
went
to...by
train/bus.
(2)That
was
my
first
visit
to...
2．段中常用语：
(1)On
the
way
to...,
we...
(2)After...hours'
riding...
(3)We
did
not
stop
enjoying
ourselves
until...
3．段尾常用语：
(1)We
had
a
good
time/enjoyed
ourselves.
(2)This
is
unusual/unforgettable...
(3)I'll
never
forget...
(4)I
will
remember...forever.
(5)This
was
a
real
life changing
experience
that
I
would
never
forget.
(6)We
were
very
tired,
but
we
really
had
a
wonderful
day.
[写作要求]
十一假期期间，你和你的同学们进行了一次快乐的旅行。请根据提示信息，以
“An
Unforgettable
Trip”
为题，写一篇英语短文，向你的朋友介绍这次难忘之旅。
时间
10月1日周二
同行人员
同学和老师
目的地
长城和香山(the
Fragrant
Hills)
方式
乘公共汽车
过程
1.早8点乘车从学校出发；
2.首先参观了长城，拍了很多照片，然后在长城吃午饭；
3.离开长城，然后来到香山。在山顶上玩了1个小时，于5点乘车回到学校
感受
1.领略了长城的气势和古代中国人的伟大；
2.欣赏了香山枫叶(maple
leaves),
美景让人流连忘返
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题谋篇]
体裁
记叙文
话题
游记
时态
一般过去时
人称
第一人称
[词句推敲]
1．词汇
①出发 ___________
②拍照
________________
③动身去
_____________
④对……感到惊讶
____________________
⑤乘公共汽车
____________________
set
off
take
photos
leave
for
be
amazed
at
by
bus/take
a
bus
2．句式
①我们八点钟在校门口集合，乘公共汽车出发。
We
met
at
the
school
gate
at
eight.
We
set
off
by
bus.
→________________________________________________________
(用并列句改写句子)
We
met
at
the
school
gate
at
eight
and
then
we
set
off
by
bus.
②当我们到达那儿，我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。美景让人流连忘返。
When
we
got
there,
we
were
amazed
at
the
beautiful
maple
leaves.
The
beautiful
scenery
made
us
not
want
to
leave.
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用定语从句改写句子)
When
we
got
there,
we
were
amazed
at
the
beautiful
maple
leaves,
which
made
us
not
want
to
leave.
[妙笔成篇]
[参考范文]
An
Unforgettable
Trip
Tuesday,
October
1st,
I
had
a
school
trip
with
my
classmates
and
teachers.
We
met
at
the
school
gate
at
eight
and
then
we
set
off
by
bus.
First,
we
visited
the
Great
Wall.
When
we
got
there,
it
was
nine.
We
started
to
climb
the
great
wonder
of
ancient
China
immediately.
That
was
the
first
time
that
we
had
visited
it,
so
we
took
many
photos.
Then
we
had
lunch
there,
after
which
we
left
for
the
Fragrant
Hills.
When
we
got
there,
we
were
amazed
at
the
beautiful
maple
leaves,
which
made
us
not
want
to
leave.
We
stayed
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
for
an
hour
and
at
five
we
returned
by
bus.
What
an
unforgettable
trip!
课后
限时训练
名著赏析·素养提能
【导读】 《双城记》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景的长篇历史小说。故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市联结起来，围绕着曼马内特医生一家和以德法日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开了故事。
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
(excerpt)
In
Monsieur
Defarge's
wine shop
in
Saint
Antoine
customers
came
and
went
all
the
time.
They
came
to
drink
the
thin,
rough
wine,
but
more
often
they
came
to
listen
and
to
talk,
and
to
wait
for
news.
One
day
there
were
more
customers
than
usual.
Defarge
had
been
away
for
three
days,
and
when
he
returned
that
morning,
he
brought
a
stranger
with
him,
a
man
who
repaired
roads.
“Madam，”
Defarge
said
to
his
wife，“this
man,
who
is
called
Jacques,
has
walked
a
long
way
with
me.”One
customer
got
up
and
went
out.“This
mender
of
roads，”continued
Defarge，“who
is
called
Jacques,
and
is
a
good
man.
Give
him
something
to
drink.”
A
second
man
got
up
and
went
out.
The
man
who
repaired
roads
sat
down
and
drank.
A
third
man
got
up
and
went
out.
“Have
you
finished,
my
friend？”said
Defarge.“Then
come
and
see
the
room
I
promised
you.”
They
went
upstairs,
to
the
room
where
Dr.
Manette
had
sat
making
shoes.
The
three
men
who
had
left
the
wine shop
were
waiting.
Defarge
spoke
to
them.
“No
names.
You
are
Jacques
One,
Jacques
Two
and
Jacques
Three.
I
am
Jacques
Four.
This
is
Jacques
Five.
He
brings
us
news
of
our
poor
friend
Gaspard，whose
child
was
killed
by
the
Marquis's
coach
a
year
ago.”
“I
first
saw
Gaspard，”said
Jacques
Five，“holding
on
under
the
Marquits's
coach
as
it
drove
into
our
village.
He
ran
away,
but
that
night
the
Marquits
was
murdered.
Gaspard
disappeared
and
was
only
caught
a
few
weeks
ago.
The
soldiers
brought
him
into
the
village
and
hanged
him.
And
they
have
left
his
body
hanging
in
the
village
square,
where
the
women
go
to
fetch
water,
and
our
children
play.”
《双城记》(节选)
在圣·安东尼德法日先生的酒店里，顾客们来来往往络绎不绝。他们来这儿喝点清淡的粗制葡萄酒，但他们更多的是来这儿聆听和交谈的，还有等候消息的。
一天，店里的顾客比平常要多。德法日已经出去3天了。当他那天早上回来时，他带回来了一个陌生人——一个修路工。
“夫人，”德法日对他的妻子说。“这个人叫雅克，他已经和我一起走了很长一段路。”有一个顾客这时起身走了出去。“这个修路工，”德法日接着说，“叫雅克，是个好人。给他来点喝的吧。”第二个人起身走了出去。那个修路的人坐了下来喝酒。第三个人起身走了出去。
“喝完了吗，我的朋友？”德法日说。“那就过来看看我答应给你的房间吧。”
他们上了楼，来到马内特医生曾坐着做鞋子的房间。那三个刚才离开酒店的男人正在等着他们。德法日对他们说：
“没有名字。你们是雅克一，雅克二和雅克三。我是雅克四，这是雅克五。他给我们带来了我们可怜的朋友加斯帕德的消息，一年前他的孩子被侯爵的马车压死了。”
“我第一次看到加斯帕德，”雅克五说，“是在侯爵的马车进村时，他趴在车底下。他跑掉了，但是那天晚上侯爵就被暗杀了。加斯帕德失踪了，几星期前才被抓到。士兵们把他带到村子里绞死了他，而且他们把他的尸体吊在了村里的场地上。那是妇女们打水以及我们的孩子们玩耍的地方。”
6．Defarge
had
been
away
for
three
days,
and
when
he
returned
that
morning,
he
brought
a
stranger
with
him,
a
man
who
repaired
roads.
分析：本句为并列句。第二个分句为主从复合句，其中“when
he
returned
that
morning”为when引导的时间状语从句，“he
brought
a
stranger
with
him,
a
man
who
repaired
roads”为主句；“a
man
who
repaired
roads”是stranger的同位语。Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam，thus
causing(cause)
the
delay.
2．Do
you
know
what
the
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for
3．Those
hungry
people
are
walking
in
the
desert
in
search
of
some
water
and
food.
4．Jane's
birthday
party
turned
out
to
be
a
failure,
for
few
guests
came
to
attend
it.
5．It's
a
pity
that
her
husband
should
attempt
to_deal(deal)
with
this
problem
in
such
a
stupid
way.
6．Having
been
told
many
times
before,
he
still
couldn't
figure
out
how
to
operate
this
new
machine.
7．It
is
suggested
that
the
work
referred
(refer)
to
should
be
finished
at
once.
8．I
hurried
to
the
station
to
see
my
friend
off,
only
to_be_told
(tell)
she
had
left.
9.
Time
permitting,
Joe
will
be
able
to
finish
the
project
very
successfully
(successful)．
10．The
president
turned
up
at
the
party
last
night,
confirming_(confirm)
that
he
had
recovered
from
his
illness.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．毕业后，他去北京找工作。
After
graduation,
he
went
to
Beijing
in_search_of_a_job.
2．标记在金币上的日期可以证明它是五百年前制造的。
From
the
date
marked
on
the
gold
coin,
it_is_confirmed_that
it
was
made
five
hundred
years
ago.
3．因为他学习不刻苦，所以没有通过考试。
As
he
didn't
work
hard,
he
didn't
succeed_in_passing_the_exam.
4．我刚才提到的她的朋友因抢劫银行而被捕。
Her
friend
(who/that)_I_referred_to_just_now
was
arrested
for
robbing
a
bank.
5．他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
He
hurried
to
the
station
only_to_find
that
the
train
had
left.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I'd
been
thinking
of
taking
a
course
on
scuba diving
(水肺潜水)
for
months,
but
wasn't
sure
because
I
was
afraid
of
snakes—sea
snakes.
Just
thinking
about
it
made
me
sick.
But
then,
I
wanted
to
know
why
people
loved
it
so
much.
They
all
said
that
under
the
sea
was
like
a
totally
different
world,
yet
a
beautiful
one.
And
because
of
that,
I
decided
to
take
the
risk
and
try
to
face
my
fear.
So,
after
taking
a
private
course
from
my
diving
instructor,
Mbak
Vita,
I
went
to
Sepa
Island
with
her,
to
take
the
final
exam.
First
dive,
12
meters
in
depth.
“What
am
I
doing？”
I
asked
myself.
“What
if
something
bad
happened？”
I
tried
hard
not
to
panic
and
told
myself
to
keep
a
good
thought,
“It's
gonna
be
a
wonderful
experience.
Just
do
it！”
Then
I
went
down.
My
heart
beat
fast
and
my
ears
hurt
as
I
went
deeper.
I
followed
Vita's
instructions
closely
until
I
felt
comfortable
to
explore
the
sea.
Suddenly
all
around
me
was
green.
It
felt
like
I
was
living
in
a
green
world!
I
saw
some
corals
(珊瑚),
big
ones,
and
lots
of
beautiful
fish
hiding
in
the
sand.
I
was
enjoying
the
beauty
all
around
me
when
my
instructor
waved
at
me
with
her
hand
holding
a
pink
flipper
(橡胶蹼).
“That
flipper
looks
familiar，”
I
thought.
Yes!
That
was
my
flipper!
I
didn't
realize
that
my
right
flipper
had
managed
to
get
away
from
my
right
foot!
So,
that
was
the
first
dive.
In
total,
we
dove
5
times
in
2
days.
We
managed
to
dive
up
to
18
meters
in
depth.
The
next
dives
were
smooth
and
for
sure
I
didn't
lose
my
flipper!
I
was
so
happy
to
see
different
types
of
fish
swimming
in
front
of
me
as
if
I
was
invisible
(不可见的)．It
was
indeed
so
beautiful
and
peaceful
down
there.
Now
I
can
see
why
people
love
diving
under
the
sea.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己第一次下海潜水的经历。
1．How
did
the
author
feel
about
learning
scuba diving
at
first
A．Uncertain.
B．Excited.
C．Comfortable.
D．Disappointed.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“I'd
been
thinking...wasn't
sure
because
I
was
afraid
of
snakes”可知，作者怕蛇，因此对是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。
答案：A
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“panic”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
A．Feel
tired
and
sleepy.
B．Keep
cool
and
relaxed.
C．Keep
quiet
and
patient.
D．Feel
nervous
and
worried.
解析：词义猜测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题“What
am
I
doing？”和“What
if
something
bad
happened？”以及下文中的“keep
a
good
thought...Just
do
it”可知，作者内心紧张、担忧，但努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。
答案：D
3．What
happened
during
the
author's
first
dive
A．She
saw
a
sea
snake.
B．A
flipper
fell
off
her
foot.
C．The
sea
water
turned
green.
D．She
lost
her
instructor
in
the
sea.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“First
dive,
12
meters
in
depth.”以及倒数第二段中的“my
right
flipper
had
managed
to
get
away
from
my
right
foot”可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹼脱落了。
答案：B
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
Pleasant
Trip
to
the
Beach
B．My
First
Experience
with
Scuba diving
C．Why
a
Person
Starts
Scuba diving
D．How
Scuba diving
Affects
My
Life
解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因：想知道为什么许多人喜爱潜水，为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程，进行第一次实地潜水的经历。因此，B项作标题最能概括文章内容。
答案：B
B
Chinese
cuisine
is
widely
known
and
enjoyed
all
around
the
world.Who
doesn't
long
for
a
favorite
Chinese
dish
But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
in
the
West，and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East—the
ancient
custom
of
tonic
food.
Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one's
well being
or
avoid
sickness.For
instance，it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
hotpot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.It
was
believed
that
this
dish
would
benefit
the
muscles，reduce
pain，improve
circulation，stimulate
sweating，and
warm
the
body.Some
foods，such
as
goat
meat
and
spinach
(菠菜)，are
seen
as
“hot”，while
others，such
as
Chinese
cabbage
and
radishes
(小萝卜)，are
seen
as
“cold”．One
should
be
careful
not
to
eat
too
much
of
either
“hot”
or
“cold”
food.However，how
much
“hot”
or
“cold”
food
one
should
eat
depends
on
the
time
of
the
year，how
the
food
is
prepared
and
what
it
is
prepared
with,
and
the
individual's
health.
The
custom
of
employing
tonic
food
for
a
healthier
life
also
influences
the
catering
industry.Chinese
herbal
medicines，such
as
the
wolfberry
(枸杞子)，can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu，either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
beneficial
addition
to
a
dish.These
herbs
attract
customers，such
as
overworked
office
staff，in
need
of
a
modest
pick me up.
So，whether
you
need
to
boost
your
strength
with
a
large
helping
of
chicken
soup，or
increase
your
mental
powers
with
a
serving
of
pig
brain
soup，you
may
find
that
this
ancient
Chinese
custom
could
be
just
the
tonic
you
were
looking
for.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。
5．What
is
the
present
situation
of
tonic
food
A．It
is
catching
less
attention.
B．It
is
enjoyed
by
many
young
people.
C．It
is
well
known
worldwide.
D．It
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
in
the
West，and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East—the
ancient
custom
of
tonic
food.”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。
答案：A
6．What
is
believed
to
benefit
new
mothers
A．Chinese
cabbage.
B．Fruit
tea.
C．Sesame
oil
hotpot.
D．Pig
brain
soup.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For
instance，it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
hotpot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。
答案：C
7．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“catering”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3
A．Medicine.
B．Restaurant.
C．Education.
D．Fashion.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese
herbal
medicines，such
as
the
wolfberry，can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu，either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
beneficial
addition
to
a
dish.”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故catering与restaurant意思相近。
答案：B
8．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A．The
Charm
of
Chinese
Cuisine
B．The
Popularity
of
Tonic
Food
C．An
Introduction
to
Chinese
Tonic
Food
D．Differences
Between
Hot
Food
and
Cold
Food
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one's
well being
or
avoid
sickness.”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。
答案：C
Ⅳ.完形填空
From
a
young
age，my
parents
have
taught
me
the
importance
of
giving
generously
to
the
less
fortunate.Out
of
__1__，
whenever
there
is
something
I
can
__2__，
I
give
it
to
someone
on
the
streets.
Last
week,
__3__
I
left
the
house
to
run
a
few
errands
(差事)，I
carried
with
me
some
old
clothes，some
food
and
a
handbag
to
hand
over
to
someone
__4__.
As
the
car
paused
at
a
traffic
signal，I
saw
a
girl
of
five
or
six
asking
for
money.I
signaled
her
to
come
to
me
and
quickly
collected
all
the
things
I
had.As
I
started
handing
them
over，she
seemed
__5__.She
looked
up
at
me
with
a
sweet
smile
on
her
face
and
asked
what
was
in
the
__6__.I
told
her
there
were
some
clothes
and
food
for
her.
__7__she
looked
up
at
me
and
asked，“Can
you
give
me
some
water？”
It
was
then
that
I
noticed
her
__8__lips.It
seemed
as
if
she
had
not
had
a
drop
of
water
all
day.
I
__9__my
bottle
of
water
that
I
always
carried
with
me
and
helped
her
to
drink
from
it.She
finished
it
quickly
and
gave
me
a
heartwarming
smile
of
__10__.
I
was
thankful
that
I
could
__11__
her
simple
wish!
I
realized
once
again
that
day
that
you
don't
necessarily
have
to
make
big
__12__to
help
someone.This
experience
proved
once
again
my
belief
in
the
simple
acts
of
kindness
and
how
they
can
make
someone's
__13__.
The
next
time
you
want
to
do
something
nice
for
someone，don't
__14__，waiting
for
the
right
chance.
__15__
and
do
it!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产生的一些感悟。
1．A.respect
B．habit
C．sympathy
D．kindness
解析：上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此处指出于习惯(habit)。respect“敬重”；sympathy
“同情心”；kindness“善良”。
答案：B
2．A.afford
B．get
C．spare
D．serve
解析：出于习惯，每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候，作者就会把它送给流浪街头的人。故选spare
“(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给，给予”。
答案：C
3．A.as
B．until
C．once
D．before
解析：上星期，当离开家去办差事的时候，作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给一些贫穷的人。根据语境可知，应选as。
答案：A
4．A.needy
B．sick
C．disabled
D．sad
解析：参见上题解析。needy意为“缺食物(钱)的，贫困的”。
答案：A
5．A.ashamed
B．upset
C．embarrassed
D．astonished
解析：根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知，女孩很吃惊(astonished)。ashamed
“羞耻的”；embarrassed
“尴尬的”。
答案：D
6．A.car
B．bag
C．bottle
D．clothes
解析：根据上文内容可知，作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。
答案：B
7．A.Then
B．Next
C．Again
D．But
解析：根据空后的“she
looked
up
at
me
and
asked”以及上文中的“She
looked
up
at
me
with
a
sweet
smile
on
her
face
and
asked”可知，此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问问题。
答案：C
8．A.dirty
B．pale
C．thick
D．dry
解析：根据下文中的“It
seemed
as
if
she
had
not
had
a
drop
of
water
all
day.”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。
答案：D
9．A.pointed
out
B．picked
out
C．gave
out
D．took
out
解析：作者取出(took
out)随身携带的一瓶水。point
out“指出，指明”；pick
out
“挑选”；give
out
“分发，发出”。
答案：D
10．A.happiness
B．pleasure
C．appreciation
D．welcome
解析：根据语境可知，女孩喝完作者递给她的水后，应是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation
“感激，欣赏”。
答案：C
11．A.satisfy
B．attain
C．promise
D．realize
解析：女孩那时的心愿是有水喝，所以作者满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain
“达到，获得”；promise“承诺”；realize“实现”。
答案：A
12．A.differences
B．ambitions
C．achievements
D．donations
解析：那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。ambition“追求，理想”；achievement
“成就”。
答案：D
13．A.day
B．fortune
C．dream
D．life
解析：make
one's
day
“给某人带来幸福”。
答案：A
14．A.hold
on
B．hold
up
C．hold
back
D．hold
down
解析：此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时，不要犹豫，故选hold
back
“犹豫”。hold
on“不挂断电话，等一等”；hold
up
“举起，阻挡”；hold
down
“压制，保住”。
答案：C
15．A.Take
care
B．Speed
up
C．Go
ahead
D．Look
out
解析：此处是作者鼓励别人去做助人为乐的事。go
ahead
“开始吧，开始(做某事)”符合语境。take
care
“提防，注意”；speed
up
“加速”；look
out
“注意，当心”。
答案：C(共7张PPT)
单元知识目标
(1)重点词汇：initial;
thus;
zone;
oxygen;
border;
confirm;
crowd;
attempt;
failure;
port;
unaware;
guideline;
injury;
stretch;
charge;
ahead;
permit;
chapter;
relate;
astonish;
consume;
distinguish;
gradually;
surround;
depth;
broad;
beneath;
resident
(2)重点短语：make
money;
succeed
in;
take
one's
life;
bring...into
focus;
figure
out;
refer
to...as...;
in
broad
daylight;
leave
an
impression
upon
sb.;
account
for
(3)单元语法：过去将来时
(4)单元写作：游记类记叙文
课前·情境导入
第一次坐飞机，我们都会用一副十分“镇静”的外表来掩饰一颗忐忑的心。飞机对我们来说终归有一丝神秘！
I
clearly
remember
my
first
airplane
ride.
It
was
in
my
last
year
of
high
school，and
my
friends
and
I
decided
to
go
to
Italy
.I
was
both
excited
and
afraid.
On
that
day，my
mom
drove
me
and
one
of
my
friends
to
the
airport.We
got
there
early.
After
my
mother
left，we
waited
outside
for
the
rest
of
the
group.From
where
we
stood
we
could
see
every
plane
taking
off.
The
planes
were
so
close
to
us；I
could
almost
feel
their
power.
At
the
same
time，there
was
a
fear
that
a
plane
might
crash
(坠毁)
at
any
time.
I
couldn't
take
it
anymore
so
we
went
back
inside.
I
decided
to
eat
some
candy
and
chocolate
before
the
flight.
They
always
help
to
calm
me
down.
Minutes
later，the
rest
of
the
group
arrived.
Then，we
all
went
to
the
gate.
My
legs
were
shaking
and
I
thought
I
was
going
to
throw
up.
But
no，I
stood
there
like
a
“man”
and
faced
reality.
We
were
about
to
board
the
plane.
My
friends
were
all
laughing
and
joking
around
with
each
other
like
it
was
no
big
deal，and
I
walked
right
behind
them，terrified
to
death.
Once
we
got
into
the
plane
and
found
our
seats，I
could
only
do
one
thing：look
for
the
devices
(装置)
that
can
save
lives!
Then
I
heard
the
engines
starting.
My
eyes
popped
open
wide
and
I
took
a
really
deep
breath.
I
felt
the
plane
moving.
Ten
minutes
later
I
was
myself
again.
I
wasn't
afraid
anymore.
I
started
to
relax.
I
even
read
a
book
and
talked
to
my
friends.
I
remembered
falling
asleep
for
a
while
too.
And
in
no
time
we
were
in
Italy.
Rome，sweet
Rome!(共41张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
adv.
因此，从而
2.
n.
人群
3.
n．努力，尝试
拓展词汇
4.
v.
证实，证明→
n．证实；确认
5.
n．失败→
vi.
&
vt.失败；不及格；使失望
thus
crowd
attempt
confirm
confirmation
failure
fail
阅读词汇
6.initial
adj.
7.zone
n.
8.oxygen
n.
9.border
n.
10.psychologist
n.
11.thrill
n．
开始的，最初的
地区，地带
氧气
国界，边界
心理学家
惊险，刺激
重点短语
1.
寻找
2．
乘船
3．
打开，开放
4．
路经，途经
5．
大笔钱
6．
丧命
7．
挣钱
in
search
of
by
sea
open
up
by
way
of
good
money
lose
one's
life
make
money
8．
成功做某事
9．
结果某人的性命，杀死某人
10．
与……相似
11.
使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来
12.
转身
13.
集中(注意力、精力等)于
14.
理解；计算出
succeed
in
doing
take
one's
life
be
similar
to
bring...into
focus
turn
around
focus
on
figure
out
15.
冒险
16.
将……称为……
17.
代表；象征；表示
18.
与……有关；与……相连
19.
从……受益，得益于
20.
取决于某人
take
a
risk/risks
refer
to...as...
stand
for
be
connected
to
benefit
from
be
up
to
sb.
重点句型
1.the＋序数词＋名词＋to
do
(作定语)
Vasco
da
Gama
(1460－1524)
was
a
Portuguese
explorer
and
______________________________
(第一个达到印度的欧洲人)
by
sea.
2．现在分词短语作结果状语
Christopher
Columbus
(1451－1506)
was
an
Italian
explorer
who
completed
journeys
between
Spain
and
the
Americas,
________________________________
____________________________________
(从而开创了欧洲对美洲的探索)．
the
first
European
to
reach
India
thus
marking
the
beginning
of
European
exploration
of
the
Americas
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Paragraph
1 A．The
scientific
reasons
behind
taking
risks.
2．Paragraphs
2－3
B．The
way
to
measure
the
risks
we
take.
3．Paragraphs
4－6
C．The
common
situation
of
climbing
Qomolangma.
4．Paragraph
7
D．The
famous
examples
and
comments
about
climbing.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．What
do
we
know
about
mountain
climbing
from
Paragraph
1
A．There
were
few
people
climbing
and
much
danger.
B．Most
people
lost
their
lives
while
climbing.
C．Climbing
Qomolangma
makes
a
man
powerful.
D．Many
people
planned
to
return
before
the
end
of
the
trip.
2．What
do
George
Mallory
and
Alan
Arnette
have
in
common
A．They
both
succeeded
in
climbing
Qomolangma.
B．They
both
climbed
many
other
high
mountains
afterwards.
C．They
both
found
the
risks
of
climbing
worth
taking.
D．They
both
found
the
real
meaning
of
life
and
enjoyed
it.
3．Who
is
likely
to
be
called
a
man
with“Type
T”personalities
A．A
passenger
on
the
plane.
B．A
lady
driving
cars
on
the
road.
C．An
old
man
making
money
to
live.
D．A
young
man
climbing
the
Qomolangma.
4．How
can
we
measure
the
action
of
climbing
Qomolangma
A．By
taking
more
risks
and
climbing
more.
B．By
balancing
the
benefits
and
the
result.
C．By
being
an
expert
and
expecting
not
to
die.
D．By
equip
yourself
with
“Type
T”．
答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
Ⅲ.Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．For
these
people,
climbing
Qomolangma
is
an
experience
like
no
other,
making
some
feel
weak
and
others,
powerful.
[句式分析]本句为复杂的简单句。“climbing
Qomolangma”为动名词作____________；“making
some
feel
weak
and
others,
powerful”为现在分词短语作____________状语。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
主语
结果
对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验，让一
些人感到软弱，而另一些人则感到强大。
2．Research
also
suggests
that
our
desire
to
seek
risks
can
be
connected
to
how
much
we
expect
to
benefit
from
the
result.
[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。“that
our
desire
to
seek
risks
can
be
connected
to
how
much
we
expect
to
benefit
from
the
result”是that引导的____________从句。在此从句中“how
much
we...the
result”作介词to的____________从句。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________
__________________
宾语
宾语
研究还表明，我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中获益
的程度有关。
1．in
search
of
寻找；搜寻
(教材P49)Ferdinand
Magellan
(1480－1521)was
a
Portuguese
explorer
who
sailed
west
from
Spain
across
the
Atlantic
and
Pacific
oceans
in
search
of
a
westward
route
to
the
Spice
Islands.
费迪南德·麦哲伦(1480－1521)是一位葡萄牙探险家，他从西班牙向西航行，穿越大西洋和太平洋，寻找通往香料群岛的西行路线。
The
rescue
workers
were
working
hard
in
search
of
those
survivors.
救援工作者们正努力寻找那些幸存者。
[归纳拓展]
search
v． 搜查
search
sb./sp.
搜某人的身/搜查某地
search
(...)
for...
为了找到……搜查(……)
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①She
was
searching
all
the
shops
_______
her
son's
present.
[能力提升]——完成句子
②Hearing
the
news,
we
all
went
out
____________
the
lost
boy.
＝Hearing
the
news,
we
all
went
out
to
____________
the
lost
boy.
听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。
for
in
search
of
search
for
2．confirm
vt.
证实；证明；批准
(教材P50)
The
first
people
confirmed
to
have
reached
the
top
were
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
in
1953.
第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。
What
you
have
said
confirms
my
opinion.
你的话证实了我的看法。
[归纳拓展]
confirm
sth./that clause/wh clause 证实……
It
has
been
confirmed
that...
已经确定……
confirm
sb.
in
sth.
使某人确信某事
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①This
latest
information
confirms
me
_______
the
belief
that
he
is
to
blame.
②He
called
again
____________
(confirm)
the
date
of
the
meeting.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③_________________________
the
meeting
will
be
held
next
week.
已经确定会议将于下周举行。
in
to
confirm
It
has
been
confirmed
that
3．succeed
in
doing
成功做了某事
(教材P51)It
is
still
not
known
if
he
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
of
Qomolangma
before
it
took
his
life.
现在还不知道他是否在被夺去生命之前成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
Working
hard,
you'll
surely
succeed.
如果努力工作，你就一定会成功。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
succeed
vt.&vi. 成功；接替；继任
succeed
in
(doing)
sth.
在(做)……成功
succeed
sb.as...
继某人之后担任……
(2)success
n.
成功
(3)successful
adj.
成功的
be
successful
in
在……方面成功
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①He
succeeded
________
passing
the
entrance
examination
and
was
admitted
to
Hong
Kong
University.
②Nearly
all
of
the
young
people
interviewed
believed
that
work
was
the
key
to
____________
(succeed)．
in
success
[能力提升]——一句多译
他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
③It
is
uncertain
whether
he'll
_____________________the
driving
test
or
not.
(succeed)
④It
is
uncertain
whether
he'll
______________________the
driving
test
or
not.
(successful)
succeed
in
passing
be
successful
in
passing
4．attempt
n．努力，尝试
vt.尝试；企图
(教材P51)With
the
majority
of
attempts
to
climb
Qomolangma
resulting
either
in
total
success
or
failure,
is
there
also
a
scientific
reason
behind
this
risk taking
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都或是成功或是失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？
In
an
attempt
to
attract
more
customers，they
took
a
variety
of
measures.
为了吸引更多顾客，他们采取了各种措施。
[归纳拓展]
(1)attempt
at
doing
sth./to
do
sth. 尝试或努力做某事
(2)make
an
attempt
at
doing/to
do
sth.
尝试或努力做某事
at
one's
first
attempt
某人第一次尝试
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
试图做某事；希望做某事
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①For
years
researchers
have
attempted
____________
(show)
that
television
is
dangerous
to
children.
②He
made
an
attempt
____________
(pass)
the
final
exam，but
he
didn't
succeed
in
the
end.
③Not
many
people
can
answer
this
question
______
the
first
attempt,
so
don't
be
nervous.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。
④I
___________________________________，
but
failed.(attempt
v．)
⑤I
_____________________________________________，
but
failed.(attempt
n．)
to
show
to
pass
at
attempted
to
get
in
touch
with
her
made
an
attempt
to
get/at
getting
in
touch
with
her
5．failure
n．[U]失败，故障；[C]失败的人或事
(教材P51)With
the
majority
of
attempts
to
climb
Qomolangma
resulting
either
in
total
success
or
failure,
is
there
also
a
scientific
reason
behind
this
risk taking
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都或是成功或是失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败是成功之母。
[归纳拓展]
(1)end/result
in
failure 以失败告终
power
failure
停电
(2)fail
v.
失败；不及格(in)
fail
to
do
sth.
未能做某事，没能做某事
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Wasting
so
much
time
in
playing
computer
games
leads
to
his
____________
(fail)
in
the
exam.
②He
is
________
failure
as
an
artist，but
a
success
as
an
art
teacher.
③Today，we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
where
beginners
of
English
fail
____________
(use)
the
language
properly.
failure
a
to
use
[温馨提示]
failure作
“失败”
讲时，表示抽象概念，是不可数名词；作“失败的人/事”
讲时，表示具体意义，是可数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化。常见的名词有：beauty,
danger,
honour,
pity,
pleasure,
success,
surprise,
difficulty等。
6．refer
to...as...
把……称为……
(教材P51)He
refers
to
the
personalities
of
these
people
as
“Type
T”，
with
the
“T”
standing
for
“thrill”．
他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，其中“T”代表“激动”。
Smoking
is
referred
to
as
No.1
killer
of
human
health.
吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。
[归纳拓展]
(1)refer
to 提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把……称作……；指的是
(2)reference
n.
言及，提及；参考；查阅
[巧学活用]
——写出下列句中refer
to的含义
①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
“penny
paper”—a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.____________
②Don't
refer
to
your
notes
or
dictionary
when
taking
a
test.____________
③In
his
speech,
he
didn't
refer
to
the
problem
at
all.____________
指的是
查阅
提到
现在分词短语作结果状语
(教材P49)Christopher
Columbus
(1451－1506)
was
an
Italian
explorer
who
completed
journeys
between
Spain
and
the
Americas，thus
making
the
beginning
of
European
exploration
of
the
Americas.
哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而开创了欧洲对美洲的探索。
句中“thus
making
the
beginning
of
European
exploration
of
the
Americas”为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，相当于一个并列谓语，描述谓语动词发生后所带来的一种自然而然的结果。
Many
people
moved
to
New
York，making
it
the
largest
city
in
the
U．S.A.
很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。
[归纳拓展]
现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，有时可加thus表强调；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加only
表强调。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①He
ran
to
the
station,
only
____________
(find)
the
train
had
left.
②Her
husband
died
ten
years
ago,
____________
(leave)
her
with
three
children
to
look
after.
to
find
leaving
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
has
broken
the
world
record,
____________(因此)
winning
his
first
gold
medal.
2．There
is
a
beautiful
town
on
the
____________(边境线)
of
two
countries.
3．The
smell
of
cigarettes
____________(证实)
that
he
must
have
smoked
here.
4．As
is
known
to
all,
China
is
still
on
the
____________
(最初的)
stage
of
socialism.
thus
border
confirms
initial
5．As
we
went
out
of
the
big
____________
(人群),
I
got
separated
from
my
friends.
6．He
____________
(试图)
to
persuade
his
father
to
allow
him
to
do
what
he
liked，but
failed.
7．She's
been
trying
to
pass
her
driving
test
for
six
years
and
she's
finally
____________(成功)．
8．The
plan
to
expand
the
company
overseas
was
a
complete
_________(失败)．
crowd
attempted
succeeded
failure
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．每年有很多人离开农村到大城市去找工作。
Many
people
leave
their
villages
__________________in
big
cities
every
year.
2．我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。
I
didn't
understand
the
word,
so
I
________________________.
Unluckily,
I
couldn't
look
up
the
word
in
this
dictionary.
in
search
of
work
referred
to
my
dictionary
3．她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。
She
was
so
angry
that
she
threw
the
toy
on
the
ground,
____________________.
4．汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。
Wang
Yang
was
_____________________________________
Beijing
University
in
our
school.
5．我能听见他们在说话，但就是弄不清他们在说什么。
I
could
hear
them
talking
but
I
couldn't
_____________
what
they
were
saying.
breaking
it
into
pieces
the
first
student
to
be
admitted
into
figure
out
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Every
year,
hundreds
of
people
spend
good
money
on
1.________
experience
that
they
knew
would
include
crowds,
discomfort
and
2.__________
(dangerous).
Many
would
become
sick
due
to
the
3.____________
(extremely)
cold
and
low
air
pressure
and
a
few
would
even
lose
their
4.____________
(life)．For
those
people,
5.____________
(climb)
Qomolangma
is
an
experience
which
makes
some
feel
powerful.
For
them，what
they
get
from
the
adventure
is
an
danger
extreme
lives
climbing
just
sheer
joy.
That
is
what
life
6.____________
(mean).
It
brings
into
focus
7.____________is
important
to
them
and
forces
you
to
look
deep
inside
8.____________
(you).
Psychologists
refer
to
the
personalities
of
these
people
as
“Type
T”．Although
the
climbers
may
say
they
are
experts
but
are
not
taking
risks，they
don't
expect
9.____________
(die).
Our
desire
to
seek
risks
can
be
connected
with
10.__________
much
we
expect
to
benefit
from
the
result.
means
what
yourself
to
die
how
课后
限时训练(共42张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Integrating
skills
&
Developing
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
n．主管，负责
2.
adv.在前面
3.
adj.宽的，阔的
4.
prep.在……之下，在……正下方
charge
ahead
broad
beneath
拓展词汇
5.
adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→
adj.意识到的；知道的
→
n．知道，认识；意识
6.
n．布→
n．衣服→
n．(总称)衣服
7.
n．伤，伤害→
vt.损害；伤害
8.
v．允许，准许，许可→
n．许可；允许
9.
v．相联系，有关联；讲述→
n．亲属；亲戚→
n．关系；关联
unaware
aware
awareness
cloth
clothes
clothing
injury
injure
permit
permission
relate
relation
relationship
10.
v．使吃惊，使惊讶→
adj.感到惊讶的→
adj.令人感到惊讶的→
n．惊讶
11.
v．看清；认出→
adj.卓越的；杰出的
12.
adv.逐渐地，逐步地→
adj.逐渐的；逐步的
13.
v.
环绕，围绕→
n．(复)周围的事物；环境
→
adj.周围的；附近的
14.
n．深，深度→
adj.深的→
v．加深
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
distinguish
distinguished
gradually
gradual
surround
surroundings
surrounding
depth
deep
deepen
阅读词汇
15.port
n.
16.alcohol
n.
17.rubber
n.
18.cotton
n.
19.wool
n.
20.guideline
n.
21.bleeding
n.
港，港口
酒精
橡胶，合成橡胶
棉布，脱脂棉
羊毛，毛织物
指导方针，指导原则
流血，失血
22.liquid
n.
23.stretch
v.
24.league
n.
25.servant
n.
26.captain
n．
27.chapter
n.
28.nut
n.
29.ray
n.
30.consume
v.
液体，液态物
延伸，绵延
里格
仆人，佣人
船长
章节
坚果(仁)
光线，光束
消耗
31.wrinkled
adj.
32.shore
n.
33.carpet
n.
34.intensity
n.
35.resident
n.
36.male
n．
有褶皱的
岸，滨
地毯
(光、声等的)强度
居民，住户
雄性动物
重点短语
1.
量体温
2.
成为现实
3.
主管；负责
4.
保密
5.
根据……改编
6.
回忆，回顾
take
sb.'s
temperature
become
a
reality
in
charge
keep
a
secret
adapt...from...
look
back
upon
7.
给……留下印象
8.
在……远的地方
9.
是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
10.
在大白天
11.
起航
leave
an
impression
on/upon
at
a
distance
of
account
for
in
broad
daylight
set
sail
重点句型
1.状语从句的省略
____________________
(虽然被认为)
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
country,
it
is
also
known
as
the
“heavenly
road”
for
its
amazing
views.
2．as
if
引导方式状语从句
Shall
I
be
believed
when
I
say
that,
at
the
depth
of
thirty
feet,
I
could
see
_____________________________
(好像我在大白天一样)？
Although
regarded
as
as
if
I
was
in
broad
daylight
课文阅读理解
Read
the
passage
on
Pages
56－57
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Who
was
found
working
on
the
terrible
creature
which
was
a
submarine
A．Pierre
Aronnax，the
biologist
professor.
B．Nemo
Land,
the
captain.
C．Conseil，the
servant.
D．Ned
Land,
the
whale
hunter.
2．Why
would
the
three
passengers
stay
in
the
submarine
A．To
keep
the
secret.
B．To
enjoy
more
undersea
scenes.
C．To
help
the
captain
Nemo.
D．To
take
more
adventures
there.
3．Why
was
Ned
different
from
the
other
two
passengers
A．He
enjoyed
the
adventures
most.
B．He
thought
of
running
away.
C．He
was
in
charge
of
the
submarine.
D．He
was
attacked
by
the
terrible
creature.
4．What
was
not
described
in
the
words
of
Aronnax
A．The
solar
ray
in
the
sea.
B．The
sand
under
the
sea.
C．The
color
of
the
sea
water.
D．The
temperature
of
the
sea.
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
1．charge
n．主管，负责
(教材P57)They
are
captured
and
taken
inside
the
submarine,
where
they
meet
the
man
in
charge,
Captain
Nemo.
他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。
Any
driver
found
drinking
beyond
the
limit
will
be
charged.
任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。
[归纳拓展]
(1)charge
(sb.)
for
sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge
sb.
with
sth.
指控某人某事
(2)in
charge
(of...)
主管/看管/负责(……)
in
the
charge
of...
在……的掌管之下
take
charge
of
...
负责/看管……
(3)free
of
charge
免费
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①—I
wonder
how
much
you
charge
________
your
services.
—The
first
two
are
free
while
the
third
costs
$30.
②The
man
arrested
by
the
police
was
charged
____________
stealing.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③The
shop
was
____________________(由他掌管)
while
the
manager
was
away.
＝He
was
____________
(掌管)
the
shop
while
the
manager
was
away.
＝He
_______________
(掌管)
the
shop
while
the
manager
was
away.
④You
can
play
football
in
the
stadium
_______________(免费)
if
you
are
a
member.
for
with
in
the
charge
of
him
in
charge
of
took
charge
of
free
of
charge
2．permit
v．允许，准许，许可
(教材P57)In
order
to
keep
this
secret,
Captain
Nemo
tells
his
three
newest
passengers
that
they
are
not
permitted
to
leave
the
submarine.
为了保守这个秘密，尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不准离开潜艇。
Time
permitting,
I
may
go
to
Shanghai
with
my
friends.
如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。
[归纳拓展]
(1)permit
sb.to
do
sth. 允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
time/weather
permitting＝if
time/weather
permits
如果时间/天气允许的话
(2)permission
n.
许可；允许
ask
for
permission
请求允许
without
permission
未经允许
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①The
owners
don't
permit
____________
(park)
cars
in
front
of
the
shops.
②His
parents
don't
permit
him
____________
(tell)
lies.
③Time
____________
(permit),
Joe
will
be
able
to
finish
the
project
very
successfully.
parking
to
tell
permitting
3．relate
v．相联系，有关联；讲述
(教材P57)Words
are
not
enough
to
relate
such
wonders!
言语不足以形容这种奇迹！
He
related
how
the
accident
happened
when
the
police
asked.
当警察问的时候，他叙述了事故发生的经过。
[归纳拓展]
(1)relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来
relate
to...
涉及；与……相关
(2)relation
n.
[U]关系；
[C]亲属
relationship
n.
(人际)关系
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①The
professor
told
his
students
to
relate
theory
____________
practice.
②You
must
write
down
all
the
information
____________
(relate)
to
the
problem.
③We
try
to
improve
____________
(relate)
between
our
two
countries.
[能力提升]——一句多译
对话的主题应该与文章的主题相关。
④The
theme
of
the
dialogue
should
______________
the
theme
of
the
passage.
⑤The
theme
of
the
dialogue
should
______________
the
theme
of
the
passage.
with/to
related
relations
relate
to
be
related
to
4．astonish
v．使吃惊，使惊讶
(教材P57)The
light,
which
lit
the
soil
thirty
feet
below
the
surface
of
the
ocean,
astonished
me
by
its
power.
那光照亮了海面下三十英尺的海底，它的强度使我吃惊。
The
sports
meeting
was
put
off，which
astonished
us.
运动会推迟了，这让我们很吃惊。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
astonishing
adj. 令人惊讶的
(2)astonished
adj.
吃惊的
be
astonished
to
do
sth./that...
某人惊讶于(做)某事
(3)astonishment
n.
惊异，惊讶
to
one's
astonishment
令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)
in
astonishment
吃惊地
[巧学活用]—单句语法填空
①The
____________
look
on
his
face
told
us
that
he
felt
____________
to
be
asked
such
a
question.
(astonish)
②It
was
____________
(astonish)
that
she
should
accept
such
a
hard
job.
③We
were
astonished
____________
(find)
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
④After
hearing
the
news,
she
stared
at
me
in
____________
(astonish)．
[能力提升]——句式升级
⑤The
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort
and
this
astonished
me.
→_____________________________________
the
boy
lifted
the
big
rock
without
effort.
(主语从句)
astonished
astonished
astonishing
to
find
astonishment
What
made
me
astonished
most
was
that
5．distinguish
v．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别
(教材P57)．..and
I
clearly
distinguished
objects
at
a
distance
of
a
hundred
and
fifty
yards.
我清楚地分辨出150码外的物体。
The
man
distinguished
himself
for
a
major
breakthrough
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.
这个人因其在治疗癌症方面有了重大突破而扬名。
[归纳拓展]
(1)distinguish
A
from
B 区分A与B
distinguish
(between)
A
and
B
区别/区分A与B
(2)distinguish
oneself
in...
使自己在……方面出名
(3)distinguished
adj.
卓越的；杰出的
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Reading
good
books
can
not
only
enrich
our
minds
but
also
teach
us
_______________
(distinguish)
between
right
and
wrong.
②Honestly
speaking，I
admire
your
____________(distinguish)
achievements.
③Before
birth,
babies
can
distinguish
their
mother's
voice
________
that
of
a
female
stranger.
to
distinguish
distinguished
from
6．surround
v．环绕，围绕
(教材P57)Truly
this
water
which
surrounded
me
was
but
another
air
heavier
than
the
Earth's
atmosphere,
but
almost
as
clear.
事实上，环绕我的水不过是比地球大气层重的另一种空气，但几乎同样清澈。
We
stood
at
the
edge
of
the
lake,
which
is
surrounded
by/with
trees.
我们站在湖边，湖的四周树木环绕。
[归纳拓展]
(1)surround
sb./sth.with
sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
be
surrounded
by/with
被……围绕着；周围是……
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的
(3)surroundings
n.
环境(通常用复数形式)
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①The
small
village
________________
(surround)
by/with
green
mountains
and
clear
rivers,
attracting
visitors
from
every
corner.
②They
all
went
out
to
look
for
the
lost
child
in
the
____________
(surround)
villages.
③It
took
me
a
few
weeks
to
get
used
to
my
new
____________
(surround)．
is
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
7．account
for是……的原因；解释；导致；占……(比例)
(教材P57)This
dazzling
carpet,
really
a
reflector,
drove
away
the
rays
of
the
sun
with
wonderful
intensity,
which
accounted
for
the
vibration
which
passed
through
every
atom
of
liquid.
这条耀眼的地毯，实际上是一个反射器，以惊人的强度驱走了太阳光，它解释了穿过每一个液体原子的振动。
Tom's
careless
driving
accounted
for
the
accident.
汤姆的粗心驾驶引发了这起事故。
[归纳拓展]
on
account
of 由于，因为
take
account
of＝take...into
account
考虑到，顾及……
on
no
account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Good
suggestions
are
worth
adopting
_______
account
of
their
benefit
to
us
all.
_______
no
account
will
you
ignore
them.
②His
exam
results
were
not
good，but
we
must
take
the
fact
that
he
was
ill
for
a
long
time
_______account.
on
On
into
as
if
引导方式状语从句
(教材P57)Shall
I
be
believed
when
I
say
that,
at
the
depth
of
thirty
feet,
I
could
see
as
if
I
was
in
broad
daylight
当我说，在三十英尺深的地方，我能看见仿佛是在大白天一样，我会被相信吗？
It
looks
as
if
it
isn't
clean
enough
to
swim
here.
看起来这里的水好像不干净，不能游泳。(陈述语气)
He
talks
to
them
as
if
they
were
children.
他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①He
talks
about
Rome
as
if
he
____________
(be)
there
before.
②He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
he
____________
(say)
something.
[能力提升]——
句式升级
③She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
she
was
looking
for
something.
→She
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
__________________________.
(省略句)
had
been
would
say
as
if
looking
for
something
[温馨提示]
如果as
if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，这时从句中的主语和系动词可省略。as
if后面除了接句子外，还可以跟名词、形容词(短语)、不定式、分词或介词短语。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Water
was
found
at
a(n)
____________(深度)
of
30
metres.
2．There
is
much
chance
that
Bill
will
recover
from
his
____________
(损伤)．
3．The
old
couple
love
being
____________(围绕)
by
their
grandchildren.
4．The
twins
are
so
alike
that
no
one
can
____________(辨别)
one
from
the
other.
5．After
climbing
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai,
Allan
____________(消耗)
all
his
energy
and
decided
to
have
a
rest.
depth
injury
surrounded
distinguish
consumed
6．Unfortunately,
most
people
were
____________
(未意识到)
of
the
danger.
7．Visitors
are
not
____________(允许)
to
touch
anything
without
permission.
8．To
our
great
joy，the
boy
is
____________(逐渐地)
recovering
from
his
illness.
9．The
____________(队长)
ordered
the
players
to
get
the
training
done
by
two
o'clock.
10．He
was
standing
on
the
tower
looking
at
the
lake
____________(在下面)．
unaware
permitted
gradually
captain
beneath
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。
The
girl
listened
as
if
she
________________________.
2．在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。
Your
order
will
be
delivered
________________
within
a
ten mile
limit.
3．为了解决这个问题，这些中心有时允许孩子们做完家务后晚来。
To
deal
with
this
problem，the
centers
sometimes
_________________________
after
doing
housework.
had
been
turned
to
stone
free
of
charge
permit
children
to
come
late
4．约翰通常开会都会迟到。但是这次令我惊讶的是，他按时到了。
Usually
John
would
be
late
for
meetings.
But
this
time,
____________________，
he
arrived
on
time.
5．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。
The
bad
weather
may
have
____________________
the
small
crowd.
to
my
astonishment
accounted
for
课后
限时训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Gradually_(gradual)，they
are
tired
of
life
in
the
noisy
city.
2．He's
too
young
to_distinguish_(distinguish)
right
from
wrong，so
he
needs
your
guidance.
3．The
boss
left
angrily，and
they
carried
on
working
as
if
nothing
had_happened
(happen)．
4．Only
after
he
finished
his
homework
was
he
permitted
to_play
(play)
football.
5．Surrounded_(surround)
by
the
excited
fans,
the
members
of
the
band
couldn't
move.
6．Our
name
is
what
other
people
know
us
by
and
something
that
distinguishes
us
from
everyone
else.
7．People
in
the
area
died
from
accidents
related
(relate)
to
drinking
alcohol.
8．It
is
believed
that
reading
increases
our
knowledge
and
broadens
(broad)
our
mind.
9．They
were
astonished_(astonish)
at
the
news
that
they
would
have
to
give
up
the
chance.
10．The
boss
may
allow
you
to
take
charge
of
the
new
company.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
My
family
recently
did
our
first
major
road
trip，travelling
from
our
Maryland
home
to
Disney
World
in
Florida.
Though
we're
no
strangers
to
travel，a
trip
of
this
length
was
a
new
experience
for
us
with
three
children.
What
helped
us
enjoy
our
trip
so
much
Our
schedule，of
course!
So
keeping
a
schedule
when
you
travel
can
help
make
your
trip
a
success.
Don't
sleep
the
day
away.
I
know
you're
on
vacation.
The
kids
have
a
break
from
school，and
you're
excited
to
be
out
of
the
office.
Let
everyone
sleep
for
a
bit，but
still
make
it
a
point
to
rise
at
a
reasonable
hour
and
get
active
to
start
the
day.
Not
only
will
you
see
and
do
more
on
your
trip，but
it
will
make
it
easier
to
eat
regularly，get
the
kids
down
at
nap
time
(午觉)，and
then
go
to
bed
without
a
struggle.
Eat
regularly.
Time
is
easy
to
go
by
while
you're
running
through
a
theme
park，or
exploring
a
museum.
Be
prepared
for
meals
because
hungry
kids
are
often
quick
to
turn
into
a
headache
for
you.
Pack
a
snack
and
drink
bag
and
make
sure
to
stop
regularly
for
a
bite
to
eat
while
you're
out.
Keeping
a
regular
meal
schedule
can
help
everyone
keep
up
their
energy
and
enjoy
the
day.
Take
a
nap.
Does
your
baby
take
a
daily
nap
Naps
are
very
important
for
baby's
development.
They
also
help
little
ones
to
pick
up
their
strength，or
vacations
can
be
exhausting
for
little
minds
and
bodies.
Go
to
bed
at
a
reasonable
hour.
Everyone
can
get
tired
out
on
vacation.
Don't
allow
anyone
to
stay
up
late
every
night.
Mom，dad，and
kids
are
all
sure
to
be
miserable
if
they
don't
get
enough
sleep.
If
bedtime
gets
delayed
(推迟)，adjust
your
travel
plans
accordingly.
[语篇解读] 本文对于家庭旅游给出了四点建议。
1．Why
does
the
author
write
this
passage
A．To
tell
the
readers
what
fun
it
is
to
travel.
B．To
introduce
some
attractions
of
Disney
World.
C．To
introduce
one
of
his
travel
experiences
to
the
readers.
D．To
give
some
advice
on
keeping
a
schedule
while
travelling.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“What
helped
us
enjoy
our
trip
so
much
Our
schedule，of
course!
So
keeping
a
schedule
when
you
travel
can
help
make
your
trip
a
success.”及下文给出的四点建议可知选D。
答案：D
2．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
that
________.
A．the
writer
is
a
stranger
travelling
in
the
US
B．the
writer
is
familiar
with
travel
and
has
much
experience
C．a
proper
schedule
helped
the
writer
enjoy
his
trip
to
Maryland
D．eating
a
little
more
helps
little
children
to
recover
their
strength
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though
we're
no
strangers
to
travel，a
trip
of
this
length
was
a
new
experience
for
us
with
three
children.
What
helped
us
enjoy
our
trip
so
much
Our
schedule，of
course!
So
keeping
a
schedule
when
you
travel
can
help
make
your
trip
a
success.”可知作者对旅游有着丰富的经验。故选B。
答案：B
3．What
kind
of
people
is
the
passage
mainly
written
for
A．Travellers
to
the
US.
B．Travel
companies
or
agencies.
C．Teenagers
crazy
about
travelling.
D．Parents
who
plan
a
family
travel.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My
family
recently
did
our
first
major
road
trip，traveling
from
our
Maryland
home
to
Disney
World
in
Florida.
Though
we're
no
strangers
to
travel，a
trip
of
this
length
was
a
new
experience
for
us
with
three
children.”可知作者的写作对象是：计划一家人去旅行的父母。故选D。
答案：D
4．During
the
trip，the
author
will
agree
that
________.
A．taking
a
nap
during
the
day
is
necessary
for
the
children
B．games
and
enjoyable
activities
can
last
until
late
at
night
C．brunch
is
a
good
choice
if
you
sleep
late
in
the
morning
D．the
bedtime
should
be
changed
if
the
travel
plan
changes
解析：细节理解题。根据Take
a
nap.中的“Does
your
baby
take
a
daily
nap
Naps
are
very
important
for
baby's
development.”可知白天小睡对孩子们非常必要。故选A。
答案：A
B
When
you're
sitting
in
class
or
behind
your
desk
waiting
for
the
clock
to
strike
a
time
when
you
can
go
home，it
is
natural
that
the
mind
can
wander
(漫游)
a
bit.It
is
common
for
your
mind
to
wander
to
a
vacation
and
even
travel
the
world.What
if
there
is
a
way
that
you
can
travel
the
world
without
having
to
pay
any
money
A
person
that
managed
to
make
it
around
the
world
without
spending
much
was
Shantanu
Starick.How
did
he
trade_off
his
service？Starick
realized
that
as
a
photographer
he
had
a
service
that
people
would
usually
be
willing
to
pay
money
for，but
he
would
instead
offer
his
photography
services
to
anyone
who
could
provide
him
with
food，shelter
and
transportation.Starick
has
been
traveling
for
surprising
30
months
and
has
visited
countries
ranging
from
the
United
States
to
Ecuador.
In
English speaking
countries，trading
off
services
and
communicating
aren't
difficult
for
Starick.However，in
more
far
areas
where
there
isn't
an
English speaking
person
in
sight
it
can
be
quite
difficult.More
than
anything
locals
appreciate
(欣赏)
the
effort
behind
trying
to
speak
their
language，even
if
you
don't
exactly
sound
like
a
native
speaker.
You
can
do
it
too!
Honestly，with
a
bit
of
confidence，learn
a
skill
you
can
trade，you'll
be
able
to
do
exactly
the
same
as
Starick.
Start
thinking
about
what
you
can
do
to
get
around
the
world
without
paying
money.With
our
social
networks
and
the
connectivity
our
world
has，you
can
easily
connect
with
and
market
yourself
to
people
across
the
world
without
any
effort.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。论述了Starick是如何做到不花钱就能旅游全世界的，他的故事告诉人们应该如何做。
5．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph
A．To
introduce
the
topic.
B．To
describe
students
in
class.
C．To
give
an
example
for
the
text.
D．To
show
people's
state
of
mind.
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段中的“What
if
there
is
a
way
that
you
can
travel
the
world
without
having
to
pay
any
money？”以及下文内容可知，本段的写作目的就是为了引入文章的主题。
答案：A
6．What
does
the
underlined
part
“trade
off”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A．Join.
B．Exchange.
C．Stop.
D．Improve.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Starick
realized
that
as
a
photographer
he
had
a
service
that
people
would
usually
be
willing
to
pay
money
for，but
he
would
instead
offer
his
photography
services
to
anyone
who
could
provide
him
with
food，shelter
and
transportation.”可知，Starick提供他的摄影服务来换取食物、住处和交通工具，因此可知，画线部分的意思是“交换”。
答案：B
7．In
locals'
opinion，which
of
the
following
is
the
key
for
the
traveler
A．The
skill
to
trade
off.
B．The
confidence
to
succeed.
C．The
determination
to
travel.
D．The
effort
to
speak
the
local
language.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More
than
anything
locals
appreciate
the
effort
behind
trying
to
speak
their
language，even
if
you
don't
exactly
sound
like
a
native
speaker.”可知，依当地人之见，游客旅行的关键就是努力说当地的语言。
答案：D
8．What
do
we
know
about
Shantanu
Starick
A．He
is
a
professional
traveler.
B．He
is
too
poor
to
afford
the
travels.
C．He
has
a
skill
to
travel
without
paying
money.
D．He
doesn't
say
other
languages
except
English.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“A
person
that
managed
to
make
it
around
the
world
without
spending
much
was
Shantanu
Starick.”可知，Starick有不花钱旅游的技能。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
How
to
prepare
for
an
exam
is
a
big
question
that
you
always
ask
yourself.Here
are
some
tips
that
may
help
you.
Never
fear
or
hate
exams
and
be
confident.
Some
students
study
well
but
still
may
be
much
afraid
of
exams
and
due
to
this
reason，they
get
upset
and
won't
be
able
to
get
marks.
1
You
have
to
be
confident
and
it
is
of
great
help
for
you
to
gain
success.
Prepare
a
good
timetable.
Prepare
a
timetable
before
starting
the
study.
2
Difficult
subjects
can
be
given
more
time
and
easier
ones
less，but
most
importantly
you
should
spare
some
time
for
rest.
Select
a
proper
atmosphere
for
studying.
Studying
atmosphere
plays
a
very
important
role.
3
So
pick
a
place
where
you
feel
comfortable.That
is
where
you
feel
relaxed
and
can
pay
attention
to
what
you
are
doing.Make
sure
that
while
you
are
studying
a
subject，you
are
focusing
on
it
only.So
keep
the
books
of
other
subjects
away
from
your
eyesight
so
that
you
won't
be
upset
about
all
the
things
you
have
to
learn.
Make
notes
while
studying.
This
is
a
very
important
point.While
studying，make
small
notes.The
note
should
be
short
and
clear
to
make
the
review
easier.
4
Yet
don't
try
to
cover
everything
in
it.
5
On
the
night
before
your
exam，you
have
to
sleep
well，at
least
6
hours
and
not
more
than
8
hours.Remember
this
will
have
a
great
effect
on
your
exam.And
have
your
food
as
in
your
daily
diet.
A．Sleep
well
and
eat
well.
B．So
try
to
present
answers
in
points.
C．This
should
include
all
the
subjects.
D．Can
anyone
study
well
while
others
around
are
watching
TV
E．A
good
note
shall
include
the
most
important
points.
F．This
will
be
of
great
use
to
your
coming
exams.
G．So
leave
all
your
fears
and
free
your
mind
before
starting
the
study.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。
1．解析：上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”G项“So
leave
all
your
fears
and
free
your
mind
before
starting
the
study.(所以在开始学习之前，先放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。)”切题。该项中的So与上文构成因果关系，故选G项。
答案：G
2．解析：上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”C项“This
should
include
all
the
subjects.(这应该包括所有的科目。)”切题。该项中的This指上文的“时间表”，故选C项。
答案：C
3．解析：上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”可知，D项“Can
anyone
study
well
while
others
around
are
watching
TV？(当周围的其他人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗？)”承接上下文，故选D项。
答案：D
4．解析：上文提示“为了使复习更容易，笔记应简明扼要。”下文提示“但不要试图在笔记中涵盖所有内容。”由此可知，E项“A
good
note
shall
include
the
most
important
points.(一份好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。)”承接上下文，故选E项。
答案：E
5．解析：本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项“Sleep
well
and
eat
well.(睡得好，吃得好。)”切题，故选A项。
答案：A
