(共8张PPT)
单元知识目标
(1)重点词汇：
fault;
strategy;
signal;
breath;
concern;
annoyed;
adjust;
duty;
accident;
ensure;
forgive;
criticise;
embarrassment；frank;
tear;
moreover;
independent;
apart;
fence
(2)重点短语：
in
a
mess;
help
out;
let
down;
let
off
steam;
take
a
breath;
pull
one's
weight;
by
accident
(3)单元语法：
过去分词(短语)作状语
(4)单元写作：
议论文
课前·情境导入
一个真正的朋友会关心你、帮助你，并扶持你不断成长。
When
I
was
ten
years
old，I
had
a
lot
of
friends.
But
looking
back
now，my
best
friend
was
someone
I
never
really
thought
of
as
my
friend，Rina.
Rina
was
four
years
older
than
me.She
went
to
an
art
and
dance
school
in
the
city.
Every
afternoon
when
I
played
in
the
front
yard
with
my
brother
Kevin，I
would
see
Rina
walking
home
from
the
train
station.
Sometimes
on
weekends，Rina
would
make
up
games
for
Kevin
and
me
to
play.We'd
go
on
treasure
hunts
(寻宝)
and
put
on
plays
about
stories
that
Rina
told
us.I
admired
a
lot
of
things
about
Rina，but
what
I
admired
most
was
her
imagination.
During
the
summer，there
was
always
something
to
do，thanks
to
Rina.
She
would
teach
us
art
techniques
and
show
us
how
to
make
stone
people.
She'd
make
up
amazing
stories
with
interesting
characters
(角色)
for
us
to
play.
One
day，I
was
sitting
outside
on
the
porch
(门廊)．It
was
my
birthday，but
I
was
sad.
Rina
appeared
and
gave
me
a
birthday
card
and
a
drawing
she
had
done
for
me.
To
this
day，I
still
don't
know
how
Rina
remembered
my
birthday，but
I'm
glad
she
did.
Now
I'm
seventeen
and
I'm
in
high
school.
When
I
get
home
from
the
train
station，I
see
Alex，the
little
boy
who
lives
down
the
street.
Sometimes
I
make
up
games
for
Alex
and
his
sister
Jenny.
Sometimes
I
think
of
treasure
hunts
for
them
to
go
on.
I
teach
them
the
art
techniques
that
Rina
taught
me.
I
watch
Alex
and
Jenny
laugh
as
they
play
with
their
stone
people.
It
reminds
me
of
Rina,
a
girl
who
left
many
wonderful
memories
(回忆)
in
my
heart.Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
flowers
presented
by
your
boyfriend
can
grow
well
if
watered
(water)
twice
every
week.
2．Seeing
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
we
can
see
a
sea
of
flowers
at
the
south
foot
of
the
mountain.
3．These
problems,
if
not
solved
(solve)
properly,
will
seriously
affect
the
growth
of
teenagers
and
even
the
nation's
future.
4．If
separated
(separate)
from
his
best
friends
for
a
long
time,
the
little
boy
will
feel
lonely.
5．Attracted
(attract)
by
the
beauty
of
nature,
the
girl
from
the
city
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
6．Mary
locked
herself
in
her
study
for
the
whole
weekend,
preparing(prepare)
for
the
coming
examinations.
7．Surprised
(surprise)
and
happy,
Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
8．Grandpa
Lin,
deeply
moved
(move),
thanked
him
again
and
again.
9．The
children
soon
fell
asleep,
exhausted(exhaust)
because
of
the
long
journey.
10．Looking
(look)
back
on
all
those
difficult
times
in
the
past,
Lucy
could
not
help
but
let
out
a
sigh.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Before
you
make
friends，you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.
Most
people
like
to
have
friends
who
like
to
do
the
same
kind
of
things
they
do.
The
quickest
way
to
make
a
friend
is
to
smile.
When
you
smile，people
think
you
are
friendly
and
easy
to
talk
to.
It
may
not
be
easy
at
first
to
smile，but
remember
most
people
will
stay
away
from
a
scared
or
angry
looking.
One
easy
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.
Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.
Doesn't
it
make
you
want
to
keep
talking
to
that
person
Ask
your
new
friends
questions
about
themselves.
Who's
their
favourite
singer，where
do
they
live，what
do
they
do
after
school
are
all
good
questions
to
start
a
conversation.
Make
sure
you
have
something
to
add
to
the
conversation，too.
When
someone
asks
you
a
question，do
have
an
answer
for
it.
There
is
nothing
that
will
stop
a
conversation
quicker
than
a_shrug_for_an_answer.
Kids
who
show
an
interest
in
other
kids
and
who
are
kind
and
friendly
make
good
friends.
Remember，everyone
wants
to
be
around
people
who
like
to
do
similar
things
and
people
who
are
nice
to
them.
[语篇解读] 本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的朋友。
1．This
passage
gives
us
some
advice
on
________.
A．how
to
make
friends
B．who
you
can
make
friends
with
C．how
to
start
a
conversation
D．the
importance
of
smile
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Before
you
make
friends，you
have
to
decide
who
you
want
to
be
your
friends.”及最后一段第一句“Kids
who
show
an
interest
in
other
kids
and
who
are
kind
and
friendly
make
good
friends.”可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。
答案：A
2．Most
people
like
to
make
friends
with
those
________.
A．who
are
sad
every
day
B．who
share
the
same
interest
C．who
are
fond
of
talking
D．who
say
bad
things
to
them
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...do
the
same
kind
of
things
they
do.”及最后一段最后一句中的“do
similar
things”可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选B项。
答案：B
3．According
to
the
third
paragraph，most
people
enjoy
talking
to
one
________.
A．who
is
always
smiling
B．who
seems
to
be
friendly
C．who
praises
them
D．who
points
out
their
shortcomings
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“One
easy
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
someone
is
to
say
something
nice
about
him.
Think
about
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.”可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，故选C项。
答案：C
4．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
this
passage
mean
A．Being
very
proud.
B．Making
no
answer.
C．Knowing
nothing.
D．Not
hoping
to
answer.
解析：词义猜测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与“When
someone
asks
you
a
question，do
have
an
answer
for
it.”相反，故画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了，故选B项。
答案：B
B
On
the
third
Sunday
in
June,
Americans
take
time
to
recognize
and
thank
a
special
person
in
the
family—fathers!
Father's
Day
celebrates
the
importance
of
fathers,
young
and
old
and
the
men
thought
of
as
father
figures.
The
words
“the
child
is
father
of
the
man”
come
from
William
Wordsworth's
poem
My
Heart
Leaps
Up.
“It
means
people's
personalities
form
when
they
are
children.
They
will
most
likely
have
the
same
qualities
as
an
adult
that
they
had
as
a
child.”
Used
in
everyday
speech,
one
could
say，“In
this
case,
the
child
was
father
of
the
man;
he
loved
nature
as
a
child
and
now
works
as
a
botanist
(植物学家)．”
Let's
say
you
want
to
tell
a
child
a
story
about
something
that
happened
long
before
they
were
born.
You
could
say
it
happened
when
they
“were
just
a
twinkle
in
their
father's
eyes”.
This
expression
has
a
humorous
and
dreamy
feel.
Here,
the
word
“twinkle”
suggests
the
interest
your
father
had
in
your
mother.
When
a
much
older
man
is
interested
in
a
much
younger
woman
and
supports
her
with
his
money,
he
is
called
her
“sugar
daddy”.
The
money
part
is
very
important—that's
the
sugar.
Sometimes
fathers
are
not
a
good
influence
or
active
in
the
lives
of
the
children.
In
that
case,
a
person
may
look
for
a
father
figure,
a
man
who
is
not
actually
the
person's
father
but
who
acts
like
one.
The
relationship
between
a
man
and
his
son
can
be
complex.
But
the
relationship
between
a
father
and
daughter
is
often
simpler.
The
expression
“daddy's
little
girl”
is
understood
to
mean
that,
in
a
father's
eyes,
his
daughter
can
do
no
wrong.
There
is
usually
not
a
dry
eye
at
any
wedding
during
the
traditional
father and daughter
dance,
especially
if
they
are
dancing
to
a
song
like
Michael
Buble's
Daddy's
Little
Girl.
[语篇解读] 在六月的第三个星期日，美国人花时间认识和感谢家庭中的一个特别的人——父亲。本文以此展开，主要介绍了一些关于父亲的习语和表达。
5．If
a
boy
behaves
just
like
his
father,
we
can
say
________.
A．he
is
just
a
twinkle
in
his
father's
eyes
B．he
is
his
sugar
daddy
C．like
father,
like
son
D．the
child
is
father
of
the
man
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“In
that
case,
a
person
may
look
for
a
father
figure,
a
man
who
is
not
actually
the
person's
father
but
who
acts
like
one.”可知，如果一个男孩的行为像他的父亲，我们可以说“有其父必有其子”。故选C。
答案：C
6．What
do
you
know
about
“the
child
is
father
of
the
man”？
A．A
child
is
often
spoiled
by
his
father.
B．People's
characters
are
formed
when
young.
C．A
boy
will
become
a
father
when
growing
up.
D．A
child
always
shows
his
true
nature.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It
means
people's
personalities
form
when
they
are
children.
They
will
most
likely
have
the
same
qualities
as
an
adult
that
they
had
as
a
child.”可以推测出，“the
child
is
father
of
the
man”的意思是人的性格是在年轻的时候形成的。
答案：B
7．According
to
the
passage,
the
song
Daddy's
Little
Girl
is
likely
to
be
________.
A．moving
B．sorrowful
C．crazy
D．funny
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“There
is
usually
not
a
dry
eye
at
any
wedding
during
the
traditional
father and daughter
dance,
especially
if
they
are
dancing
to
a
song
like
Michael
Buble's
Daddy's
Little
Girl.”可以推测出，《爸爸的小女孩》这首歌曲是令人感动的。
答案：A
8．The
author
writes
the
passage
mainly
to
________.
A．introduce
the
origin
of
Father's
Day
B．show
a
boy
should
respect
his
father
C．explain
the
importance
of
fathers
D．tell
people
several
expressions
about
father
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些关于父亲的习语和表达。
答案：D
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
few
months
ago，I
left
my
hometown
for
Canada
to
study.
I
felt
nervous
because
I
was
going
to
1.____________
new
place
with
new
people.
What
worried
me
at
first
was
that
I
couldn't
speak
English
2.____________(fluent)，and
I
also
couldn't
understand
3.____________
(they)customs.
Everything
was
different
4.__________
my
own
country.
I
had
to
deal
with
everything
alone.
It
was
a
sad
moment
5.____________
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family
and
friends
at
the
airport.
Suddenly，I
felt
unwilling
6.____________
(leave)
my
hometown
because
I
grew
up
there
and
had
wonderful
7.____________
(memory)of
the
familiar
place.
However，I
knew
studying
abroad
was
a
8.__________
(decide)that
I
made
myself.
I
had
to
accept
the
challenge.
By
now
I
9.____________
(get)
used
to
the
new
life
here
already，though
I'm
looking
forward
to
10.____________
(spend)the
coming
vacation
with
my
old
friends
back
home.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆要离开家乡到加拿大学习时的不舍和担忧，并且现在已经适应了国外的新生活。
1．解析：考查冠词。句中不定冠词a修饰new
place，表示泛指。
答案：a
2．解析：考查词性转换。用副词fluently作状语修饰动词短语speak
English。
答案：fluently
3．解析：考查代词。句中名词customs前面应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以要填their。
答案：their
4．解析：考查介词。短语be
different
from意为“和……不同”，my
own
country作介词from的宾语。
答案：from
5．解析：考查关系副词。定语从句的先行词是a
sad
moment，是表示时间的名词短语，并且定语从句结构完整，所以要用关系副词when引导。
答案：when
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。短语be/feel
unwilling
to
do
sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，该短语在句中充当谓语部分，所以要填to
leave。
答案：to
leave
7．解析：考查名词复数。名词memory意为“回忆，记忆”，是可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示很多美好的回忆。
答案：memories
8．解析：考查词性转换。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词，句中应该使用动词decide的名词形式，所以要填decision。
答案：decision
9．解析：考查动词时态。句中时间状语By
now要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have
got。
答案：have
got
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词短语look
forward
to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，故填spending。
答案：spending
Ⅳ.应用文写作
最近，你班同学参加了某英文网站组织的主题为“Do
elementary
school
students
need
homework？”的讨论。请你根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同观点并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在该网站上。
赞成的理由
1.帮助学生复习所学知识；2.培养学习习惯、学会规划时间。
反对的理由
1.占用学生太多时间；2.导致精神压力大。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently
our
class
participated
in
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
elementary
school
students
need
homework.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Recently_our_class_participated_in_a_heated_discussion_about_whether_elementary_
school_students_need_homework.
Different
students
hold
different
views.
Some
are
in
favour
of
homework
in
elementary
school.
They
view
it
as
a
way
for
students
to
review
what
they
learnt
in
school
and
develop
good
learning
habits.
Homework
also
helps
students
practice
how
to
plan
their
time.
However,
others
are
against
it.
They
argue
homework
occupies
too
much
of
students'
time,
which
can
be
used
to
do
meaningful
activities
like
reading
and
painting.
Another
reason
is
that
homework
causes
great
stress
in
students'
mentality.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
homework
serves
an
important
purpose
for
elementary
school
students.
If
schools
focus
on
high quality
and
enjoyable
homework,
students
will
benefit
a
lot
from
it.Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Personally,
I
think
that
an
honest
man
does
not
tell
lies
(lie)．
2．As
you
know，there
will
be
a
speech
competition
on
environmental
protection(protect)
between
Class
One
and
our
class.
3．Frankly(frank)
speaking,
when
I
was
16,
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
4．She
feels
her
duty
is
to_take
(take)
good
care
of
her
sick
mother
now.
5．We'll
see
how
this
schedule
works，then
we'll
make
a
few
necessary
adjustments
(adjust)．
6．I
have
an
apology
to
make
to
you—I'm
afraid
I
opened
your
letter
by
mistake.
7．I'll
never
forgive
myself
for
making
such
a
foolish
mistake.
8．Team
leaders
must
ensure
that
all
members
get
over
their
natural
desire
to
avoid
the
embarrassment(embarrass)
associated
with
making
mistakes.
9．The
teachers
spared
no
effort
to_ensure
(ensure)
that
all
students
would
be
given
an
equal
chance.
10．He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to_hide
(hide)
his
identity
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Friendships
can
be
difficult—because
often
people
aren't
as
honest
and
open
as
they
should
be.
Sometimes,
people
end
up
getting
hurt.
Most
problems
with
friendships
come
up
because
people
are
just
too
selfish
to
care
about
the
things
that
their
friends
need.
They
care
about
their
own
needs
much
more,
which
makes
it
hard
for
friendships
to
work.
However,
being
selfish
is
part
of
human
nature.
A
person
is
put
together
in
order
to
take
care
of
himself
and
his
own
needs,
not
necessarily
those
needs
of
other
people.
Even
though
being
selfish
is
something
that
all
humans
are
born
with,
it
is
something
that
everyone
should
guard
against.
The
best
thing
to
remember
when
you
are
a
friend
to
anyone
is
that
you
need
to
treat
your
friend
the
same
way
as
you'd
like
to
be
treated.
This
is
wonderful
advice
for
a
friendship，because
it
is
really
the
only
way
to
make
sure
that
you
are
giving
your
friend
everything
you
would
want
to
be
given
in
a
friendship.
Whenever
you
have
a
question
about
how
you
should
treat
a
friend,
it
is
easy
to
find
an
answer
simply
by
asking
yourself
what
you
would
like
your
friend
to
do
for
you，if
he
or
she
is
in
your
shoes.
Even
if
you're
always
thinking
about
how
you'd
like
to
be
treated,
and
your
friends
are,
too,
there
are
issues
that
come
up
from
time
to
time
in
each
friendship,
and
it
is
important
to
understand
how
to
deal
with
these
issues
so
that
you
can
build
stronger
and
healthier
friendships.
Issues
like
friends
getting
boyfriends
or
girlfriends
and
not
spending
enough
time
with
their
friends，or
even
friends
finding
new
friends
and
leaving
old
friends
behind
are
issues
that
will
probably
come
up
with
one
or
more
of
your
friendships.
It
is
important
to
know
how
to
deal
with
these
issues
so
that
you
can
keep
your
friends
and
make
new
ones.
No
one
wants
to
have
a
broken
friendship.
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了朋友之间出现的问题以及如何才能使友谊长存。
1．This
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．the
importance
of
friendships
B．the
advantages
of
friendships
C．the
problems
with
friendships
D．the
meaning
of
friendships
解析：主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行叙述的，所以选C项。
答案：C
2．According
to
the
author,
problems
with
friendships
may
appear
when________.
A．one
is
honest
B．one
is
selfish
C．one
is
alone
D．one
is
too
busy
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。
答案：B
3．According
to
the
passage,
the
first
and
most
important
thing
to
be
other
people's
friend
is
________.
A．to
treat
your
friends
as
fairly
as
possible
B．to
give
your
friends
whatever
you
have
C．not
to
hurt
your
friends'
feelings
D．not
to
think
of
your
own
needs
any
more
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。
答案：A
4．The
paragraphs
following
the
passage
may
be
about
how
to________.
A．make
friends
B．treat
friends
correctly
C．keep
friends
D．deal
with
friendship
issues
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。
答案：D
B
Parents
often
tell
kids
that
playing
video
games
will
harm
their
brains.
But
last
June
a
study
found
the
opposite—certain
video
games
can
give
your
brain
help.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Montreal,
in
Canada,
asked
a
group
of
people
to
play
Super
Mario
64
for
90
hours
over
the
course
of
about
10
weeks.
They
found
that
those
people
experienced
growth
in
the
part
of
the
brain
that
is
responsible
for
memory.
But
many
people
think
that
there's
nothing
good
about
looking
at
a
screen
for
hours
at
a
time.
They
say
that
playing
sports,
reading,
and
doing
other
activities
can
give
you
the
same
benefits(好处)
that
playing
video
games
does.
Plus,
some
video
games
can
be
harmful.
The
study
from
the
University
of
Montreal
also
found
that
playing
shooter
games
like
Call
of
Duty
has
a
different
influence
from
playing
Super
Mario
64—it
causes
the
area
of
the
brain
that's
responsible
for
memory
to
shrink
(缩小)．
Here's
what
two
of
our
readers
think.
Playing
video
games
can
be
beneficial
because
it
requires
skills
like
problem solving,
strategic
(战略上的)
thinking,
and
sometimes
teamwork.
A
study
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
Glasgow,
in
Scotland,
found
that
playing
video
games
improves
your
communication
skills
and
ability
to
find
ways
to
solve
problems.
Video
games
can
also
help
you
become
more
creative.
For
example,
Minecraft
requires
you
to
think
outside
the
box
and
build
things
with
materials
you
never
even
knew
existed
(存在).
You
can
build
your
dream
house!
Some
schools
are
even
using
Minecraft
to
teach
topics
like
math
and
computer
science.
—Mackenzle
Reldy,
Nebraska
Playing
video
games
takes
time
away
from
other
more
important
things.
I
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
playing
them.
Sometimes
that
kept
me
from
doing
things
I
needed
to
do,
like
studying
my
spelling
words.
Playing
video
games
can
also
be
bad
for
your
health.
Last
year,
researchers
studied
kids
and
teens
in
Canada
who
play
video
games.
They
found
a
connection
between
playing
video
games
for
hours
before
going
to
bed
and
being
overweight.
—Devin
Lewis,
Arizona
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了电子游戏是否对人有好处。
5．Compared
with
Call
of
Duty,
Super
Mario
64
________.
A．is
more
harmful
to
kids
B．is
more
popular
among
kids
C．can
help
develop
gamers'
memory
D．requires
gamers
to
be
good
at
solving
problems
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“people
to
play
Super
Mario
64...experienced
growth...for
memory”和第二段中的“Call
of
Duty...causes
the
area...for
memory
to
shrink”对比可知，Super
Mario
64有助于改善游戏玩家的记忆力。
答案：C
6．According
to
Mackenzle
Reldy,
what
should
gamers
have
when
playing
Minecraft
A．Strong
team
spirit.
B．A
creative
imagination.
C．Good
communication
skills.
D．A
wide
knowledge
of
science.
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Mackenzle
Reldy说的“Minecraft
requires
you
to
think
outside
the
box”可知，玩Minecraft时，游戏玩家需要有创造性的想象力。
答案：B
7．What
does
Devin
Lewis
think
of
playing
video
games
A．It
is
very
boring.
B．It
is
no
easy
task.
C．It
is
a
waste
of
time.
D．It
is
good
for
his
studies.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中Devin
Lewis说的“...takes
time
away
from
other
more
important
things
I
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
playing
them.”可知，他认为玩电子游戏很浪费时间。
答案：C
8．What
does
the
text
mainly
discuss
A．How
to
stop
playing
video
games.
B．Whether
video
games
are
good
for
you.
C．How
long
you
can
spend
playing
video
games.
D．Why
video
games
are
so
attractive
to
kids
and
teens.
解析：主旨大意题。文章先介绍了一项有关电子游戏对游戏玩家产生的不同影响的研究，后又引述了两位读者对玩电子游戏的看法，由此可知，本文旨在探讨玩电子游戏是否有好处。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Healthy
habits
that
stick
Here
are
five
rules
that
helped
me
develop
good
habits.
Pick
habits
you
honestly
want
to
have
I
didn't
choose
habits
I
thought
I
should
add
because
of
what
anyone
else
was
doing. 1
It
was
about
listening
to
myself.
Build
your
habit
your
own
way
When
I
started
to
build
up
an
exercise
routine，I
only
went
when
I
wanted
to
go.For
me，that
was
around
2
p．m.
every
day. 2
If
I
wanted
to
do
20
minutes
on
the
bike，I'd
do
only
20
minutes
and
then
leave.
Start
small
I
knew
that
if
I
tried
to
take
on
too
much，I'd
find
a
way
to
make
an
excuse. 3
I
started
with
two
minutes
of
exercise，which
were
finally
built
up
to
10，then
20
minutes.I
realized
that
just
doing
something，no
matter
how
small，meant
I
was
more
likely
to
do
it
again
the
next
day.
Be
kind
to
yourself
4
When
I
got
a
cold
and
missed
several
days
of
exercise，I
didn't
beat
myself
up.Instead
of
punishing
myself，I
tried
to
love
myself
and
that
had
a
more
enjoyable
and
lasting
effect.
Celebrate
every
small
victory
When
I
began
keeping
a
diary
every
morning，I
put
a
number
in
the
corner
of
each
page
to
show
how
many
diaries
I
had
written. 5
Finally，after
I
filled
up
a
notebook，I
celebrated
buying
a
new
notebook.
A．If
I
missed
a
day，I
let
it
go.
B．I
can
make
exercise
less
boring.
C．So
my
daily
purposes
were
very
small.
D．I
celebrated
my
pen
running
out
of
ink.
E．It
wasn't
about
keeping
up
with
other
people.
F．I
should
celebrate
my
success
with
my
friends.
G．It
also
meant
that
I
would
do
whatever
I
wanted
to
do
once
I
got
there.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。
1．解析：根据上下文可知，对于我自己想养成的习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步，故选E项。
答案：E
2．解析：根据下文中的“If
I
wanted
to
do
20
minutes
on
the
bike，I'd
do
only
20
minutes
and
then
leave.”可知，我只做我想做的运动，故选G项。
答案：G
3．解析：根据该段小标题Start
small及“I
knew
that
if
I
tried
to
take
on
too
much，I'd
find
a
way
to
make
an
excuse.”可知，我每次只给自己制订一些小目标，故选C项。
答案：C
4．解析：根据“When
I
got
a
cold
and
missed
several
days
of
exercise，I
didn't
beat
myself
up.”可知，A项符合语境。A项意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。”故选A项。
答案：A
5．解析：根据该段小标题Celebrate
every
small
victory以及“Finally，after
I
filled
up
a
notebook，I
celebrated
buying
a
new
notebook.”可知，我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功，比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光，故选D项。
答案：D(共34张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Using
language
&
Writing
语法
专项突破
写作
能力提升
课后
限时训练
名著赏析 素养提能
过去分词(短语)作状语
一、过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。
◆When
offered
help，one
often
says
“Thank
you”
or
“It's
kind
of
you”．(时间状语)
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真是太好了”。
◆Given
another
chance,
I
will
do
it
much
better.(条件状语)
如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。
◆Greatly
inspired
by
what
he
did,
I
joined
him
in
helping
others.(原因状语)
在他所做事情的极大地鼓励下，我也加入了帮助他人的行列。
◆Visited
many
times,
the
place
is
still
worth
visiting
again.(让步状语)
虽然已被参观了许多次，这个地方仍值得再来。
◆He
has
been
preparing
his
paper
all
day
long,
locked
in
his
study
room.(方式状语)
锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。
◆The
guest
walked
into
the
room,
greeted
by
his
owner.(伴随状语)
客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。
二、过去分词(短语)作状语时在句中的位置
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，放在主句前面作句首状语时，后面用逗号与主句隔开；放在主句的后面时，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
◆Done
in
a
hurry,
his
homework
was
full
of
mistakes.
因为做得匆忙，他的作业满是错。
◆He
stood
there
silently,
moved
to
tears.
他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
[温馨提示]
有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示动作而表示状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有lost，seated,
absorbed
in,
buried
in,
dressed
in,
tired
of等。
◆Absorbed
in
deep
thought,
he
didn't
hear
the
sound.
因为沉浸在思考之中，他没听到那个声音。
三、过去分词(短语)作状语时的几点特殊情况
1．过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因及让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。
◆Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
whole
town
looks
more
beautiful.
＝When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
whole
town
looks
more
beautiful.
从山顶上看，整个城镇看起来更美了。
◆Given
ten
more
minutes，we
would
finish
the
work
perfectly.
＝If
we
were
given
ten
more
minutes，we
would
finish
the
work
perfectly.
如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这份工作。
◆Greatly
touched
by
his
words,
she
was
full
of
tears.
＝Because
she
was
greatly
touched
by
his
words，she
was
full
of
tears.
由于被他的话深深地感动了，她满眼泪花。
2．过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列分句或并列谓语。
◆The
teacher
came
into
the
room,
followed
by
two
students.
＝The
teacher
came
into
the
room,
and
he
was
followed
by
two
students.
老师走进了这个房间，后面跟着两个学生。
◆Dressed
in
white,
she
looks
more
beautiful.
＝She
is
dressed
in
white
and
looks
more
beautiful.
她穿着白色衣服，看起来更加漂亮了。
3．过去分词(短语)作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义，有时可在分词前加上when,
while,
if,
once,
unless,
although等连词，相当于状语从句的省略。
◆Even
if
I
am
invited,
I
will
not
take
part
in
the
party.
＝Even
if
invited,
I
will
not
take
part
in
the
party.
即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。
◆Unless
you
are
asked
to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
meeting.
＝Unless
asked
to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
meeting.
除非被要求说话，在会上你应该保持沉默。
[温馨提示]
before,
after一般不与过去分词连用，因为这两个词还可作介词，后接being
done的形式。
◆Before
being
taken
to
the
zoo，the
boy
read
many
books
about
his
favorite
animals.
在被带去动物园之前，这个男孩读了很多关于他最喜爱的动物的书。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Clearly
and
thoughtfully
____________(write),
the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
2．The
hunter
walked
slowly
in
the
forest,
____________(follow)
by
his
dog.
3．If
____________(ask)
to
look
after
luggage
for
someone
else,
inform
the
police
at
once.
4．____________
(seat)
at
the
table,
my
father
and
I
were
talking
about
my
job.
5．____________(hear)
the
news,
the
poor
little
girl
burst
into
tears.
written
followed
asked
Seated
Hearing
6．She
returned
to
the
shop
the
following
morning
____________(dress)
in
a
woollen
coat,
with
a
handbag
in
her
right
hand.
7．____________(satisfy)
with
her
answer,
her
teacher
praised
her
in
front
of
all
the
students.
8．____________(hesitate)
over
whether
to
leave
or
not,
the
child
stayed
where
he
was.
9．____________(warn)
by
their
manager,
they
became
more
careful
in
doing
their
work.
10．_________________(receive)
the
letter
from
her
best
friend,
Lucy
ran
towards
home
excitedly.
dressed
Satisfied
Hesitating
Warned
Having
received
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．被提醒了很多次，那个年轻人依然犯同样的错误。
_________________________，
the
young
man
still
made
the
same
mistake.
2．在大学舍友们的陪同下，他参观了西安的许多名胜古迹。
__________________________________________，
he
visited
many
places
of
interest
in
Xi'an.
3．受他的影响，越来越多的人喜欢上了户外活动。
_________________，
more
and
more
people
fall
in
love
with
outdoor
activities.
Reminded
many
times
Accompanied
by
his
university
roommates
Influenced
by
him
4．严重受伤，司机和乘客都被送往了医院。
________________，
the
driver
and
passengers
were
sent
to
hospital.
5．新华宾馆位于中心街上，提供的服务最优，价格最低。
____________________________，
the
Xin
Hua
Hotel
provides
the
best
service
with
the
lowest
price.
Seriously
injured
Located
on
the
center
street
议论文
[文体分析]
议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式的文体，就是摆事实、讲道理，并要求通过多方面的分析，把道理说通、说透。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义，恰当地综合运用各种表达方式；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
[常用句式]
1.
...held/participated
in
a
heated/lively
discussion
about/on...
2．When
it
comes
to...,
different
people
hold
different
views.
3．But
every
coin
has
two
sides.
The
negative
aspects
are
also
apparent.
4．From
my
point
of
view,
I
prefer...because...
5．As
long
as
we...,
its
advantages
outweigh
its
disadvantages.
[写作要求]
最近你班同学就合作学习(cooperative
learning)的利弊展开讨论。请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法，然后发表到你校的英语论坛上。
利
1.节省时间、提高效率；
2.一起解决难题、相互学习。
弊
1.容易养成依赖性；
2.老师难以了解每个学生的情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题谋篇]
体裁
议论文
话题
合作学习的利与弊
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称为主
[词句推敲]
1．词汇
①参与 ________________
②效率
________________
③给某人提供……
____________________________________
④一方面
___________________
⑤另一方面
____________________
participate
in
efficiency
provide
sb.
with.../supply
sb.
with...
on
(the)
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
2．句式
①我们都赞成这种学习方法。我们认为这样可以节省时间，提高学习效率。
We
are
all
for
this
learning
method.
We
think
it
saves
time
and
improves
our
learning
efficiency.
→__________________________________________________________________
__________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
We
are
all
for
this
learning
method,
thinking
it
saves
time
and
improves
our
learning
efficiency.
②只要我们都在合作学习中发挥着积极的作用，利大于弊。
If
we
all
play
an
active
role
in
cooperative
learning,
its
advantages
will
outweigh
its
disadvantages.
→______________________________________________we
all
play
an
active
role
in
cooperative
learning,
its
advantages
will
outweigh
its
disadvantages.(用高级词汇代替if)
As
long
as/On
condition
that/Providing
that
[妙笔成篇]
[参考范文]
Recently
our
class
participated
in
a
heated
discussion
about
the
advantages
and
the
disadvantages
of
cooperative
learning.
We
are
all
for
this
learning
method,
thinking
it
saves
time
and
improves
our
learning
efficiency.
Moreover,
it
provides
us
with
the
chance
to
solve
difficult
problems
together,
share
our
learning
methods
and
learn
from
each
other.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides.
The
negative
aspects
are
also
apparent.
On
the
one
hand,
it
is
more
likely
to
cause
dependency
when
some
members
are
reluctant
to
work.
On
the
other
hand,
since
students
are
working
together
on
a
group
assignment,
it
is
difficult
for
teachers
to
assess
every
student.
From
my
point
of
view,
as
long
as
we
all
play
an
active
role
in
cooperative
learning,
its
advantages
will
outweigh
its
disadvantages.
课后
限时训练
名著赏析·素养提能
【导读】 《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女性小说家简·奥斯汀的代表作。作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛，充分表达了作者本人的婚姻观，强调经济利益对恋爱和婚姻的影响。小说情节富有喜剧性，语言机智幽默，是奥斯汀小说中最受欢迎的一部，并多次被改编成电影和电视剧。
Pride
and
Prejudice
(excerpt)
It
is
a
truth
universally
acknowledged
that
a
single
man
in
possession
of
a
good
fortune
must
be
in
want
of
a
wife.
However
little
known
the
feelings
or
views
of
such
a
man
may
be
on
his
first
entering
a
neighbourhood,
this
truth
is
so
well
fixed
in
the
minds
of
the
surrounding
families,
that
he
is
considered
as
the
rightful
property
of
some
one
or
other
of
their
daughters.
“My
dear
Mr.
Bennet，”said
his
lady
to
him
one
day，“have
you
heard
that
Netherfield
Park
is
let
at
last？”
Mr.
Bennet
replied
that
he
had
not.
“But
it
is，”
returned
she，“for
Mrs.
Long
has
just
been
here,
and
she
told
me
all
about
it.”
Mr.
Bennet
made
no
answer.
“Do
not
you
want
to
know
who
has
taken
it？”cried
his
wife
impatiently.
“You
want
to
tell
me,
and
I
have
no
objection
to
hearing
it.”
This
was
invitation
enough.
“Why,
my
dear,
you
must
know,
Mrs.
Long
says
that
Netherfield
is
taken
by
a
young
man
of
large
fortune
from
the
north
of
England;
that
he
came
down
on
Monday
in
a
chaise
to
see
the
place,
and
was
so
much
delighted
with
it
that
he
agreed
with
Mr.
Morris
immediately;
that
he
is
to
take
possession
before
Michaelmas,
and
some
of
his
servants
are
to
be
in
the
house
by
the
end
of
next
week.”
傲慢与偏见(节选)
凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。
有一天班纳特太太对她的丈夫说：“我的好老爷，尼日斐花园终于租出去了，你听说过没有？”
班纳特先生回答道，他没有听说过。
“的确租出去了，”她说，“朗格太太刚刚上这儿来过，她把这件事的底细都告诉了我。”
班纳特先生没有理睬她。
“你难道不想知道是谁租去的吗？”班纳特太太不耐烦地嚷起来了。
“既然你要说给我听，我听听也无妨。”
这句话足够鼓励她讲下去了。
“哦！亲爱的，你得知道，朗格太太说，租尼日斐花园的是个阔少爷，他是英格兰北部的人；听说他星期一那天，乘着一辆驷马大轿车来看房子，看得非常中意，当场就和莫理斯先生谈妥了；他要在‘米迦勒节’以前搬进来，打算下个周末先叫几个佣人来住。”(共43张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Integrating
skills
&
Developing
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
n.
职责，义务；责任
2.
n.
意外事件，偶然因素
3.
v.
确保，保证
4.
adj.
坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
5.
n.
眼泪，泪水
6.
adv.
此外，而且
duty
accident
ensure
frank
tear
moreover
拓展词汇
7.
adj.
恼怒的，烦恼的→
vt.使……不悦；惹恼→
adj.令人不悦的→
n．烦恼
8.
v.
适应，(使)习惯→
n.
调整；调节
9.
n.
复杂性，错综复杂→
adj.
复杂的
10.
v.
原谅，宽恕→
n.
原谅
11.
n.
尴尬，难为情→
adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→
vt.使尴尬；使困窘→
adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
12.
adj.
独立的→
n．独立；自主
annoyed
annoy
annoying
annoyance
adjust
adjustment
complexity
complex
forgive
forgiveness
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
independent
independence
重点词汇
阅读词汇
13.core
adj.
14.boxing
n.
15.justify
v.
16.apart
adv.
17.fence
n.
核心的(课程、团体等)
拳击(运动)
证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
分离，分开
栅栏，围栏，篱笆
重点短语
1.
轻视，看不起
2．
率先；领先
3．
在……起作用
4．
偶然，意外地
5．
逃离
6．
处理；对付
7．
定居，安顿下来
8.
说实话
look
down
on
take
the
lead
play
a
role
in
by
accident
run
away
from
deal
with
settle
down
tell
the
truth
9.
撒谎
10.
保护……免受……
11.
到何种程度
12.
提前
13.
向……隐瞒……
tell
a
lie
protect...from...
to
what
extent
in
advance
hide...from...
重点句型
1.even
if
＋状语从句
Or
if
a
friend
asks
us
what
we
think
of
their
new
haircut,
we
say
“It's
great！”，
________________________(即使我们认为很糟糕)．
2．every
time＋时间状语从句
Perhaps
the
meal
you
said
was
“delicious”
will
be
served
__________________
(每次去拜访的时候).
even
if
we
think
it's
awful
every
time
you
visit
课文阅读理解
Read
the
passage
on
Pages
8－9
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．The
author
mentions
the
words
by
Walter
Scott
to____________.
A．show
us
how
to
weave
a
web
B．introduce
the
topic
of
the
text
C．teach
us
to
appreciate
the
poem
D．teach
us
the
influence
of
Walter
Scott
2．From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn______.
A．being
honest
means
you
are
valuable
B．we
tell
lies
so
as
to
protect
others
C．honest
men
say
they
never
tell
lies
D．white
lies
have
a
kind
of
original
intention
3．Why
do
we
have
to
tell
a
white
lie
sometimes
A．Because
the
white
lies
make
ourselves
feel
better.
B．Because
the
white
lies
are
always
encouraging.
C．Because
the
white
lies
can
protect
others
from
bad
emotions.
D．Because
all
the
white
lies
are
kind
and
understandable.
4．What
does
the
white
lie
may
cause
A．Eating
the
same
“delicious”
food
you
praised.
B．Losing
the
trust
of
your
friend
forever.
C．Not
expressing
your
true
emotions
correctly.
D．Finding
people
around
you
are
all
liars.
答案：1.B
2.D 3.C 4.A
1．adjust
v.
适应，(使)习惯
(教材P5)When
Riley
moves
to
a
new
city,
she
has
a
hard
time
adjusting
to
her
new
surroundings.
当莱莉搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新的环境。
Watch
out
for
the
sharp
bends
and
adjust
your
speed
accordingly.
当心急转弯并相应调整速度。
[归纳拓展]
(1)adjust
sth.to
sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust
to
sth./doing
sth.
适应于……
adjust
oneself
to...
使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整，调节
make
an
adjustment
to...
对……做出调整
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①With
the
help
of
his
teacher，he
gradually
adjusted
________
the
new
school
life.
②Mother
was
worried
about
whether
she
could
adjust
to
____________(live)
in
the
mountainous
village
alone.
③Some
schools
will
have
to
make
____________(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
to
living
adjustments
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
④Mike's
mother
did
almost
everything
for
him
when
he
was
in
high
school，which
__________________________________(让他很难适应)
the
first year
college
life.
⑤Mike's
mother
did
almost
everything
for
him
when
he
was
in
high
school，___________________________________the
first year
college
life.(用现在分词作结果状语升级句④)
made
it
difficult
for
him
to
adjust
to
making
it
difficult
for
him
to
adjust
to
2．by
accident
偶然，意外地
(教材P5)Sadness
wants
to
do
her
duty
but
by
accident
causes
the
loss
of
Riley's
happy
core
memories
with
Joy.
悲伤想尽自己的责任，但却意外地让莱莉的快乐核心记忆丧失。
It
was
by
accident
that
I
found
the
novel
written
by
Yang
Jiang.
我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。
[归纳拓展]
by
chance 偶然地，意外地
by
design
有意地，故意地
on
purpose
故意地
by
mistake
错误地
[能力提升]——完成句子
①I
don't
know
whether
they
did
it
by
accident
or
____________.
我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。
②I've
taken
someone
else's
bag
____________.
我误拿了别人的包。
by
design
by
mistake
3．forgive
v.
原谅，宽恕
(教材P6)Try
to
forgive
someone
when
they
apologise.
当某人道歉时，试着原谅他。
In
addition,
it's
best
for
you
to
forgive
and
forget.
此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。
[归纳拓展]
(1)forgive
sb.
sth. 宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)
forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveness
n.
原谅
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Forgive
me
for
____________(interrupt)
you,
but
I
have
something
urgent
to
tell
you.
②He
admitted
he
had
done
her
wrong
and
asked
for
____________(forgive)．
interrupting
forgiveness
4．embarrassment
n.
尴尬，难为情
(教材P6)This
can
cause
embarrassment.
这会导致尴尬。
He
was
embarrassed
to
admit
making
a
mistake.
他尴尬地承认犯了个错。
[归纳拓展]
(1)embarrass
vt. 使难堪；使尴尬
(2)
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；陷入困境的
get/feel
embarrassed
变得/感到尴尬
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.
尴尬地做某事
be
embarrassed
about...
对……感到尴尬
(3)embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Ken
gave
me
an
____________(embarrass)smile
when
I
asked
where
he'd
been.
②His
sudden
appearance
made
me
in
an
____________(embarrass)
situation.
③Her
face
turned
red
with
_________________(embarrass)when
I
asked
when
she
would
marry.
④His
_________________
questions
made
me
_______________
greatly.
I
felt
my
face
burning
with
_________________.(embarrass)
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
5．tell
a
lie/lies撒谎
(教材P8)We
all
know
that
honesty
is
an
important
value
and
that
lying
is
wrong,
but
who
can
honestly
say
that
they've
never
told
a
lie
我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，说谎是错误的，但是谁能坦诚地说他们从来没有说过谎呢？
Her
friend
told
a
lie
to
her,
which
made
her
very
angry.
她的朋友向她撒了谎，这令她很生气。
[归纳拓展]
lie
n． 谎话；谎言
vi.
说谎
a
white
lie
善意的谎言
tell
sb.a
lie
向某人撒谎
lie
to
sb.
向某人撒谎
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Don't
lie
____________
me.
Please
tell
me
the
truth.
②The
survivors
____________(lie)
on
the
beach,
tired
and
shocked.
③The
boy
said
that
he
had
____________(lay)
the
pen
on
the
desk,
but
I
thought
he
____________(lie)
to
me.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④In
order
to
calm
him
down,
I
___________________.
为了让他安静下来，我撒了一个善意的谎言。
to
lay
laid
lied
told
a
white
lie
[易混辨析]
词义
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
躺；位于
lie
lay
lain
lying
放置；下蛋
lay
laid
laid
laying
6.protect...from/against...保护……免受……
(教材P8)
Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”：
little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.
也许我们会用这样的理解安慰自己，我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”：我们所说的小谎言是为了保护他人不受真相的伤害。
He
is
wearing
sunglasses
to
protect
his
eyes
from
the
strong
sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
[归纳拓展]
protection
n． 保护，防卫
under
the
protection
of
在……的保护下
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①We
will
spare
no
expense
to
protect
our
surroundings
from
__________________________(pollute)．
②We
must
let
everyone
know
the
importance
of
wildlife
___________(protect)．
pollution/being
polluted
protection
[温馨提示]
常见“动词＋sb./sth.＋from...”结构：
save
sb./sth.
from...使某人/某物免于……
forbid
sb./sth.
from...
禁止某人/某物做某事
prevent/stop/keep
sb./sth.
from...
阻止某人/某物做某事
7.
hide
v.
(hid，hidden)隐藏
(教材P9)Moreover,
how
would
you
feel
if
you
discovered
that
the
people
closest
to
you
had
been
hiding
the
truth
from
you
此外，如果你发现你身边最亲近的人一直在向你隐瞒真相，你会怎么想？
Sunglasses
make
someone
appear
mysterious，because
they
hide
the
eyes.
墨镜让人看上去很神秘，因为它们遮住了眼睛。
[归纳拓展]
(1)hide
sth.
from
sb. 隐瞒某人某事
hide
sth.in/under/behind...
把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面
(2)hiding
adj.
躲藏的
hidden
adj.
秘密的；隐秘的
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①(2017·高考江苏卷)He
tried
to
hide
his
obvious
pleasure
____________
the
music
teacher,
who
had
wandered
over
to
listen.
②In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
____________
(hide)
within
the
work.
③My
mother
bought
the
beautiful
basket
and
put
it
safely
in
some
____________
(hide)
place
I
couldn't
find.
from
hidden
hiding
[能力提升]——句式升级
④Because
everyone's
face
was
hidden
behind
the
mask,
it's
hard
to
tell
who
they
really
are.
→_____________________________________________，it's
hard
to
tell
who
they
really
are.(with复合结构)
[温馨提示]
hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a
hiding
place
藏身处；a
hidden
place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。
With
everyone's
face
hidden
behind
the
mask
every
time＋时间状语从句
(教材P9)Perhaps
the
meal
you
said
was
“delicious”
will
be
served
every
time
you
visit.
也许你说的“美味”饭会在你每次来访时被端上来。
句中every
time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever,
表示“每当……”。
I
think
of
the
happy
hours
we
spent
together
every
time
I
see
these
photos.
每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
[归纳拓展]
名词词组作连词用且能引导时间状语从句的还有：
each
time 每当……时
next
time
下次……时
the＋序数词＋time
第……次
the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)
一……就……
[能力提升]——完成句子/词汇升级
①________________
he
got
out
of
the
airport,
the
pop
star
was
surrounded
by
his
fans.
这位著名的歌星一出机场，他就被歌迷围住了。
②________________
he
came
to
the
city,
he
decided
to
settle
there.
他第一次来到那个城市时，就决定在那里安家。
③________________
you
come,
do
remember
to
bring
your
son
here.
下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。
The
moment
The
first
time
Next
time
④I
was
so
familiar
with
him
that
I
recognized
his
voice
as
soon
as
I
picked
up
the
phone.
→I
was
so
familiar
with
him
that
I
recognized
his
voice
_____________________
I
picked
up
the
phone.
[温馨提示]
the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
the
moment/the
instant
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Would
you
like
to
help
me
take
____________(拆开)
the
machine
2．She's
always
____________(批评)
her
friends
for
being
selfish.
3．I
don't
like
skating；____________(而且)，the
ice
is
too
thin
to
skate.
4．Please____________(原谅)
me.
I
have
made
some
terrible
mistakes.
5．Where
the
valuable
paintings
were
____________(隐藏)
is
still
a
mystery.
6．The
number
of
____________(独立的)
firms
in
this
country
has
decreased
from
198
to
96
this
year.
apart
criticising
moreover
forgive
hidden
independent
7．The
house
was
small
and
dark
inside
so
it
took
time
for
our
eyes
to
____________(适应)．
8．I
won't
have
you
telling
____________(撒谎)
to
your
teacher.
Go
and
make
an
apology
to
her.
9．When
they
heard
the
bad
news
that
their
only
son
died
in
the
earthquake,
the
couple
burst
into
____________(眼泪)．
10．To
her
__________________(尴尬)，she
couldn't
remember
his
name
when
she
met
an
old
friend
in
the
street.
adjust
lies
tears
embarrassment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你应该原谅他。毕竟，他不是故意打碎你的眼镜的。
You
should
forgive
him.
After
all,
he
broke
your
glasses
________________.
2．你不需要带太多的衣服，但一定要带上太阳镜，以保护你的眼睛免受阳光直射。
You
do
not
need
to
take
too
many
clothes,
but
do
bring
sunglasses
____________________________direct
sun
shining.
3．他没来，她无法掩饰失望之情。
She
couldn't
_________________________
when
he
didn't
turn
up.
by
accident
to
protect
your
eyes
from
hide
her
disappointment
4．每次我犯错她都冲我大喊大叫。
She
shouts
at
me
_______________________________.
5．为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。
To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
___________
and
got
up
very
early.
every
time
I
make
a
mistake
in
advance
课后
限时训练(共41张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
n.
责任，过错
2.
n.
计谋，策略；行动计划
3.
n.
信号；暗号
fault
strategy
signal
拓展词汇
4.
v.
使(船)沉没→
过去式→
过去分词
5.
n.
呼出的气→
vi.呼吸→
adj.喘不过气来的
6.
n.
忧虑，担心→
adj.关心的；担心的
阅读词汇
7.steam
n.
8.loose
adj.
9.resolve
v．
sink
breath
sank
sunk
breathe
breathless
concern
concerned
蒸汽，水蒸气
控制不严的
解决(问题、困难)
重点短语
1.
适应；符合；与……一致；与……合得来
2．
乱七八糟；处境困难
3．
帮一把
4．
对……着迷，热衷于
5．
使失望，辜负
6．
发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
7．
生某人的气
8．
专心某事
fit
in
with
in
a
mess
help
out
be
crazy
about
let
down
let
off
steam
be
angry
with
sb.
concentrate
on
9．
一定会做(某事)
10.
离开；继续前进
11.
想起
12.
吸一口气
13.
平静下来，镇定下来
14.
做好分内事，尽责
15.
解决
16.
对……失望
17.
应受责备；该受责备
be
sure
to
do
move
on
come
to
one's
mind
take
a
breath
calm
down
pull
one's
weight
work
out
be
disappointed
with
be
to
blame
重点句型
1.形容词短语作状语
a．
(尴尬和羞愧),
I
can't
concentrate
on
anything.
b．
(充满了怨气),
you
tend
to
say
whatever
comes
to
your
mind.
2．make＋宾语＋宾补
Tell
your
friend
you're
angry
with
him
for
repeating
what
you
said
and
(使情况更糟),
but
that
you
want
to
move
on.
Embarrassed
and
ashamed
Filled
with
anger
the
situation
worse
making
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Paragraph
1 A．The
suggestions
for
Ben
to
solve
the
problems.
2．Paragraphs
2－3
B．The
real
cause
of
making
trouble.
3．Paragraphs
4－6
C．The
common
facts
of
everything.
4．Paragraph
7
D．The
real
cause
of
Ben's
trouble.
答案：1.
B
2.
D
3.A
4.C
Ⅱ.Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．What
is
Ben's
trouble
A．His
best
friend's
making
him
unhappy.
B．His
teammate's
letting
down
the
team.
C．Something
wrong
he
did
to
others.
D．His
team's
losing
the
game.
2．The
following
are
the
suggestions
Agony
Aunt
gave
EXCEPT
.
A．reconsidering
what
he
did
B．communicating
with
him
C．making
an
apology
to
his
teammate
D．letting
off
his
own
steam
3．Why
does
Agony
Aunt
mentioned
the
old
saying
A．To
introduce
a
famous
ship
that
sunk.
B．To
tell
us
to
loosen
our
lips
when
speaking.
C．To
make
Ben
know
that
speaking
too
much
about
something,
especially
to
people
who
he
doesn't
know
so
well
will
cause
all
kinds
of
trouble.
D．To
comfort
Ben
not
to
feel
hurt.
4．What
is
the
most
important
according
to
Agony
Aunt
A．Thinking
about
your
own
behaviour.
B．Making
a
clear
communication.
C．Saying
your
mind
clearly
in
anger.
D．Apologising
to
your
teammate.
答案：1.
C 2.D 3.
C 4.A
Ⅲ.Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1.I'm
crazy
about
basketball,
and
pretty
good
at
it
too,
which
is
probably
why
I
was
so
mad
when
we
lost
our
last
match.
[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。主句中含有并列短语________________
和________________；“which
is...last
match”为非限制性定语从句，修饰____________；非限制性定语从句本身为主从复合句，其中“why
I
was
so
mad
when
we
lost
our
last
match”是________从句，在why引导的从句中“when
we
lost
our
last
match”是___________从句。
[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
be
crazy
about
be
pretty
good
at
前面整个句子
表语
时间状语
我对篮球很着迷，而且我也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们上一
场比赛输了的时候我很生气的原因。
2．I
was
just
letting
off
steam
really,
because
I
was
so
angry,
but
then
my
friend
went
and
told
everyone
else
what
I'd
said.
[句式分析]本句为并列复合句。第一个分句中“because
I
was
so
angry”是___________从句；第二个分句为并列句，此并列句中的第二个分句中what
I'd
said是________从句。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________
____________________
原因状语
宾语
我刚才发泄怒火，因为我很生气，但后来我的朋友走了并告诉了
其他人我说的话。
1.
help
out
帮一把；帮助(某人)克服困难
(教材P2)I'm
in
a
total
mess
here—hope
you
can
help
me
out!
我这里一团糟，希望你能帮我！
When
he
found
the
abandoned
boy，he
made
a
decision
to
help
him
out.
当他发现那个被遗弃的男孩时，他决定帮助他。
[归纳拓展]
(1)help
(sb.)
(to)
do
sth. 帮(某人)做某事
help
sb.with
sth.
帮助某人某事
can't
help
to
do
sth.
不能帮着做某事
(2)can't
help
doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
(3)help
yourself
(to
sth.)
自取；自用
(4)can't
help
but
do
sth.
不得不做某事
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Take
this
medicine.
It
will
help
you
____________(get)
better.
②I
helped
him
____________
his
lessons
and
I
told
him
not
to
worry
about
his
lessons.
③She
couldn't
help
____________(laugh)
when
she
heard
it.
④I
couldn't
help
but
____________(admire)
his
courage,
strength
and
competence.
⑤—Can
I
use
your
dictionary
—Help
____________(you)．
(to)
get
with
laughing
admire
yourself
2．let
down使失望，辜负；把……放下来
(教材P2)We
played
well,
but
I
felt
the
team
were
let
down
by
one
member,
our
point
guard.
我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被一个队员——我们的控球后卫打垮了。
I
felt
let
down
and
depressed
when
he
didn't
phone
me.
他没给我打电话，我感到既失望又沮丧。
[归纳拓展]
let
out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
let
alone
更不用说，更谈不上；不打扰，不惊动
let
in
允许进入
[能力提升]——完成句子
①She
________________
that
he
would
give
her
a
lift
home.
她透露说他将用车顺便送她回家。
②The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,
________________
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。
③He
hasn't
enough
money
for
food,
______________
amusements.
他连伙食钱都不够，更不用说娱乐了。
let
out
letting
in
let
alone
3．fault
n．责任，过错；缺点
(教材P3)But
I
have
to
say
that
it's
partly
your
fault,
isn't
it
但我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不是吗？
He
lost
his
job,
but
it
was
his
own
fault
for
telling
lies.
他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。
[归纳拓展]
it's
one's
fault 是某人的错
find
fault
with...
对……不满；挑剔
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①He
demands
perfection
in
others,
but
cannot
see
____________(fault)
in
himself.
②Life
can
be
great
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
____________
it.
faults
with
4．apologise
v.
道歉
(教材P3)First,
apologise
to
your
teammate.
首先，向你的队友道歉。
I
think
I'll
buy
her
a
present
and
apologise.
我想给她买份礼物并赔个不是。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apologise
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉；辩白
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one's
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①I
think
you
should
apologise
____________
your
brother
____________
being
so
rude
to
him.
②We
did
wrong
to
him.
We
should
make
an
____________(apologise)
to
him
at
once.
[能力提升]——一句多译
丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我道歉。
③Danny
____________________
that
he
didn't
keep
his
word.
④Danny
_________________________
that
he
didn't
keep
his
word.
to
for
apology
apologised
to
me
made
an
apology
to
me
5．breath
n.
呼出的气；呼吸；气息
(教材P3)Take
a
deep
breath,
calm
down,
and
always
remember:
think
first,
speak
later.
深呼吸，冷静下来，永远记住：先想，后说。
Tired
and
short
of
breath，Andy
and
Ruby
were
the
first
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
累得上气不接下气，安迪和鲁比最先到达了泰山山顶。
[归纳拓展]
(1)hold
one's
breath 屏住呼吸
catch
one's
breath
屏气，歇一口气
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
(2)breathe
v.
呼吸
[能力提升]——完成句子
①________________(吸气)
and
________________(屏住呼吸)
for
as
long
as
possible.
②Reaching
the
top
of
the
tower,
he
was
______________(上气不接下气)．
③If
you____________________(深吸一口气),
you
can
stay
under
the
water
for
more
than
one
minute.
④I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
________________(呼吸起来真好)．
Breathe
in
hold
your
breath
out
of
breath
take
a
deep
breath
good
to
breathe
6．concern
n.
忧虑，担心vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
(教材P3)If
you
feel
one
of
your
teammates
isn't
pulling
their
weight,
then
raise
your
concerns
in
a
professional
way
with
your
team
coach.
如果你觉得你的一个队友没有做好分内的工作，那么就用专业的方式向你的教练提出你的担忧。
The
quality
of
books
is
a
main
concern
to
editors.
编辑们主要关心书的质量。
[归纳拓展]
(1)concern
oneself
about... 关心……
(2)express/show
concern
about/for
对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerned
adj.
关切的；担心的
be
concerned
about/for
关心……
be
concerned
with/in
与……有关
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言
(4)concerning
(＝about)
prep.
关于
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Because
it
is
very
dark,
I
am
a
bit
concerned
____________
her
safety.
②As
we
all
know,
parents
focus
their
attention
on
their
children's
study,
because
it
is
concerned
________________
their
future.
③________________(concern)
about
the
health
of
her
son,
Mrs.
Jackson
went
to
the
school
to
visit
him
every
week.
about/for
with/in
Concerned
④He
asked
several
questions
____________(concern)
the
future
of
the
company.
[能力提升]——完成句子
⑤_______________________(就我而言)，riding
bicycles
is
a
good
solution
to
air
pollution.
concerning
As
far
as
I'm
concerned
make＋宾语＋宾补
(教材P3)Tell
your
friend
you're
angry
with
him
for
repeating
what
you
said
and
making
the
situation
worse,
but
that
you
want
to
move
on.
告诉你的朋友，你对他重复你说的话并使情况恶化感到愤怒，但你想继续前进。
句中making
the
situation
worse为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在此结构中make为使役动词，形容词worse作宾补。
Make
what
you're
doing
today
important，because
you're
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it.
重视你今天正在做的事，因为你正在为此付出生命中的一天。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make＋宾语＋形容词 使……处于某种状态
make＋宾语＋名词
使……成为……
make＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式使……做……
make＋宾语＋过去分词(在此结构中，宾语往往是反身代词，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)使自己被……
(2)make＋
it＋
n．/adj.＋
to
do/that....
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①They
were
made
____________(work)
for
long
hours
with
a
lot
of
work
to
finish.
②New
technologies
have
made
it
possible
__________(turn)
our
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost.
③She
tried
to
make
herself
____________(understand)
while
giving
her
talk.
to
work
to
turn
understood
[能力提升]——完成句子
④We
___________________________
last
week.
上周我们推选他当我们的队长。
⑤The
news
that
he
was
admitted
into
Shandong
University
______________________________.
他被山东大学录取的消息让他的父母非常高兴。
[温馨提示]
“make＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式”结构改为被动语态后，不定式符号to要还原。
made
him
our
team
leader
made
his
parents
very
happy
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Both
sides
met
in
order
to
try
to
____________(解决)their
differences.
2．The
ship
____________(沉入)
to
the
bottom
of
the
river
because
of
bad
weather.
3．As
we
all
know,
Chairman
Mao
was
an
expert
in
military
_________(策略)．
4．Be
grateful
to
those
who
have
scolded
you，as
they
reminded
you
of
your
____________(缺点，不足)．
resolve
sank
strategy
faults
5．When
the
runners
got
close
to
the
finishing
line,
we
all
held
our
_____________(呼吸)．
6．When
crossing
the
street，you
should
pay
attention
to
the
traffic
____________(信号)．
7．Bill
wiped
the
tears
from
his
face
and
____________(道歉)
to
another
boy.
8．The
news
shocked
the
public，leading
to
great
____________(担心)
about
students'
safety
at
school.
9．When
it
is
boiled，water
changes
into
____________(蒸汽)．
10．She
usually
wears
her
hair
____________(零散的)．
breath
signals
apologised
concern
steam
loose
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不要担心，我会帮你学英语的。
Don't
worry.
I
will
_______________________________.
2．对大多数人来说，没有鼠标几乎无法操作计算机，更不用说上网了。
For
most
people，it's
almost
impossible
to
operate
a
computer
without
a
mouse，____________surf
the
Internet.
3．他因上课迟到向老师道歉。
He
______________________________being
late
for
class.
help
you
with
your
English
let
alone
apologised
to
the
teacher
for
4．爬了整整一个上午之后，我们终于到达山顶，上气不接下气。
After
the
whole
morning,
we
arrived
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
eventually
and
we
were
________________.
5．当史密斯先生宣读考试结果时，我们都屏息静听。
We
________________
to
listen
while
Mr.
Smith
announced
the
results
of
the
exam.
out
of
breath
held
our
breath
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Ben
is
a
basketball
fan
but
he
is
in
1._______
total
mess
now.
After
losing
a
basketball
match,
he
thought
the
team
2.___________
(let)down
by
one
member
and
told
a
close
friend
what
he
thought.
To
his
sorrow，the
friend
shared
his
3.__________________
(disappoint)
with
others.
Now
Ben
is
turning
4.____________
Agony
Aunt
for
help.
Agony
Aunt
shared
an
old
saying,
“Loose
lips
sink
ships”.
She
asked
Ben
5.____________
(apologise)
to
his
teammate
first
a
was
let
disappointment
to
to
apologise
6.___________
talk
to
his
friend
because
friendship
is
one
of
the
7.____________
(great)
things
in
the
world.
And
most
8.____________(important)，Ben
should
think
about
his
own
behaviour.
9.____________
(fill)
with
anger,
we
tend
to
speak
out
our
minds
quickly
without
thinking
clearly.
Agony
Aunt
suggested
Ben
raise
his
10.____________
(concern)
with
his
team
coach.
and
greatest
importantly
Filled
concerns
课后
限时训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
is
such
a
man
who
is
always
finding
fault
with
other
people.
2．Please
forgive
me
for
saying
that;
I
just
needed
to
let
off
steam.
3．Can
you
help
me
out
with
my
maths
problem
I
really
don't
know
how
to
work
it
out.
4．The
professor
wants
to
find
an
assistant
who
is
worth
depending
on
and
won't
let
him
down.
5．Mother
reserved
her
complaint
about
my
messy
(mess)
room
until
my
friend
left.
6．He
made
an
apology
(apologize)
to
me
for
not
keeping
his
word.
7．People
are
concerned
about
the
quality
of
the
air
they
breathe
(breath)．
8．More
and
more
people
are_concerned
(concern)
about
the
traffic
safety
now.
9．Knowing
that
the
little
girl
didn't
come
to
school，I
can't
help
wondering
(wonder)
what
happened
to
her.
10．He
is
very
popular
among
his
students
as
he
always
tries
to
make
them
interested
(interest)
in
his
classes.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When
you
choose
a
friend，you
should
be
very
careful.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.
You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.
Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away.
How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character，especially
understanding，honesty
and
reliability
(可靠)．
Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.
He
is
not
quick
to
judge.
Instead，he
tries
to
learn
from
others.
He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place，and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.
He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time，however，a
good
friend
is
honest.
He
does
not
look
for
faults
(过错)
in
others.
He
notices
their
good
points.In
short，good
friends
will
be
honest
to
each
other
and
accept
each
other.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.
I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.
If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time，I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.
If
I
need
a
favor，he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.
If
I
am
in
trouble，he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.
A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.
We
should
enjoy
our
lives，and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.
That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.
A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.
We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.
A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor，too.
He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.
That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.
And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable，honest，and
understanding，I
know
I've
found
a
friend!
[语篇解读] 文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。
1．If
you
have
fair
weather
friends，________.
A．you
will
become
rich
B．you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
C．they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
D．you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away.”有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。
答案：D
2．Which
of
the
following
qualities
the
writer
thinks
is
the
most
important
in
choosing
a
friend
A．Honesty.
B．Reliability.
C．Understanding.
D．A
sense
of
humor.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.”最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。
答案：C
3．Good
friends
need
to
________.
A．be
helped
with
money
B．understand
each
other's
feelings
C．always
point
out
each
other's
mistakes
D．have
money
or
luck
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above
all
else，I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.”可知，好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。
答案：B
4．This
passage
mainly
discusses
________.
A．the
qualities
of
a
friend
B．where
to
choose
friends
C．how
to
get
along
with
friends
D．the
importance
of
having
a
friend
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。
答案：A
B
Just
reading
Facebook
posts—without
posting
messages
or
responding
to
comments—makes
users
feel
bad
about
themselves,
some
studies
have
discovered.
A
2015
study
at
the
University
of
Michigan,
for
example,
found
that
students
who
simply
read
Facebook
posts
for
10
minutes
were
in
a
worse
mood
by
the
end
of
the
day
than
those
who
posted
messages
or
commented
on
friends'
posts.
Researchers
think
that
users
who
only
read
posts
may
be
always
comparing
their
own
lives
to
others'
posts
and
feel
they're
coming
up
short.
Or
users
may
simply
be
missing
out
on
face to face
human
communication.
This
is
necessary
and
important
for
a
healthier
state
of
mind.“In
general,
when
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
passively
(被动地)
receiving
information—reading,
but
not
interacting
(交流)
with
people—they
report
feeling
worse
afterward，”
said
an
unusual
Facebook
blog
post.
The
research
appears
to
be
bad
news
for
Facebook,
but
Facebook
itself
is
getting
the
negative
news
known
to
the
public.
In
fact,
the
findings
support
the
company's
push
to
get
users
to
be
more
active
on
the
site,
the
blog
noted.
Research
has
also
found
that
“interacting
with
people—especially
sharing
messages,
posts
and
comments
with
close
friends
and
thinking
of
past
interactions—is
connected
with
improvements
in
well being”．
One
commenter
to
the
Facebook
blog
post
noted
that
it's
“no
surprise
that
your
conclusions—encouraging‘active’
Facebook
use—are
connected
with
Facebook's
business
interests.
It
gives
Facebook
chances
to
persuade
us
into
sharing,
commenting,
and
posting
more
than
ever—for
our
own
good！”
The
company
has
faced
a
lot
of
negative
news
about
Facebook.
Former
Facebook
Vice
President
Chamath
Palihapitiya
told
Stanford
University
graduate
business
students
that
social
media
are
destroying
society.
Palihapitiya
said
he
felt
really
bad
for
the
role
he
played
in
making
Facebook
so
outstanding.“We
kind
of
knew
something
bad
could
happen.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，只在Facebook上浏览文章而不分享动态或与他人互动会使人心情变差。
5．What
did
the
2015
study
mainly
show
A．Not
all
users
considered
Facebook
useful.
B．Using
Facebook
in
the
right
way
could
benefit
us.
C．Not
all
people
loved
interacting
with
others
on
Facebook.
D．Passively
using
Facebook
negatively
affected
users'
moods.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...students
who
simply
read
Facebook
posts
for
10
minutes
were
in
a
worse
mood
by
the
end
of
the
day
than
those
who
posted
messages
or
commented
on
friends'
posts.”可知，这个研究表明：在Facebook上只浏览信息而不主动与他人互动会影响心情。
答案：D
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A．Avoiding
comparing
ourselves
with
others.
B．Reading
the
posts
on
Facebook
positively.
C．Interacting
with
others
face
to
face.
D．Sharing
experiences
on
Facebook.
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Or
users
may
simply
be
missing
out
on
face to face
human
communication.”可知，此处是指面对面交流对于保持一个健康的心态很重要，故This指代与他人面对面交流。
答案：C
7．Why
did
Facebook
make
the
findings
known
to
the
public
A．To
encourage
people
to
use
Facebook
more.
B．To
show
Facebook's
concern
about
its
users.
C．To
apologise
to
its
users
for
the
bad
influence.
D．To
prove
the
importance
of
human
interaction.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In
fact,
the
findings
support
the
company's
push
to
get
users
to
be
more
active
on
the
site...”及第四段中的“It
gives
Facebook
chances
to
persuade
us
into
sharing,
commenting,
and
posting
more
than
ever...”可知，Facebook这样做是为了鼓励用户在该平台更活跃，即鼓励人们多使用该网站。
答案：A
8．From
what
Chamath
Palihapitiya
said,
we
learn
that
________.
A．Facebook
has
some
disadvantages
B．Facebook
is
facing
serious
challenges
C．Facebook
disappoints
the
public
deeply
D．Facebook
is
improving
some
students'
life
解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的“Palihapitiya
said
he
felt
really
bad
for
the
role
he
played
in
making
Facebook
so
outstanding.‘We
kind
of
knew
something
bad
could
happen.’”可知，Facebook存在一些弊端。
答案：A
Ⅲ.完形填空
On
August
26,
1999,
New
York
City
was
struck
by
a
terrible
rainstorm.
The
rain
caused
the
streets
to
__1__
and
the
subway
system
almost
came
to
a
stop.
Unfortunately,
this
happened
during
the
morning
rush
hour.
Many
people
who
were
going
to
work
were
forced
to
go
home.
Some
battled
to
call
a
taxi
or
to
get
on
a
bus.
Still
others
faced
the
storm
bravely,
walking
miles
to
get
to
work.
I
happened
to
be
one
of
people
on
the
way
to
work
that
morning.
I
went
from
subway
line
to
subway
line
only
to
find
that
most
service
had
stopped.
After
making
my
way
__2__
crowds
of
people,
I
finally
found
a
subway
line
that
was
__3__.
Unfortunately,
there
were
so
many
people
waiting
to
__4__
the
subway
that
I
could
not
even
get
down
the
stairs
to
the
__5__.
So
I
took
the
train
going
in
the
opposite
direction,
and
then
switched
back
to
the
downtown
train.
Finally,
after
what
seemed
like
forever,
the
train
__6__
my
stop.
Then
I
had
to
walk
several
blocks
in
the
increasingly
heavy
rain.
When
I
finally
got
to
my
office,
I
was
__7__
through,
exhausted
and
__8__.
My
co workers
and
I
spent
most
of
the
day
drying
off.
When
it
was
5：00
p．m.,
I
was
ready
to
go
home.
I
was
about
to
turn
off
my
computer
__9__
I
received
an
e mail
from
Garth,
my
Director：
“I
would
like
to
thank
all
of
you
who
made
the
effort
and
__10__
reported
to
work.
It
is
always
reassuring
(令人欣慰的),
at
times
like
these,
when
employees
so
clearly
show
their
__11__
to
their
jobs.
Thank
you.”
Garth's
e mail
was
short,
but
I
learned
more
from
that
__12__
message
than
I
ever
did
from
a
textbook.
The
e mail
taught
me
that
a
few
words
of
__13__
can
make
a
big
difference.
The
rainstorm
and
the
traffic
__14__
had
made
me
tired
and
upset.
But
Garth's
words
immediately
__15__
me
and
put
a
smile
back
on
my
face.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了在暴风雨来袭时，仍有很多人坚持去上班，但心情不免有些沮丧，而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来，揭示了“表扬给人以力量和信心”这个主题。
1．A.break
B．flood
C．sink
D．crash
解析：可怕的暴风雨造成的后果是洪水“泛滥”，所以选B。
flood“大量涌入，泛滥”，符合语境。
答案：B
2．A.to
B．through
C．over
D．for
解析：艰难地“穿过”人群用through，指从内部穿过。through
crowds
of
people
意为“穿过人群”。
答案：B
3．A.operating
B．cycling
C．turning
D．rushing
解析：“我”终于发现一条仍在“运行”的地铁线。
operate“运转，运行”，符合题意。
答案：A
4．A.check
B．carry
C．find
D．board
解析：board
the
subway“上地铁”。
board“登(飞机、车、船等)”。
答案：D
5．A.street
B．ground
C．floor
D．platform
解析：等着上地铁的人太多了，“我”甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。
platform“站台，月台”，符合题意。
答案：D
6．A.paused
B．crossed
C．reached
D．parked
解析：好像过了很久列车终于“到达”了“我”要去的站点。
reach“到达”；pause“暂停”；cross“通过”；park“停车”。根据题意应选C。
答案：C
7．A.wet
B．weak
C．sick
D．hurt
解析：“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了。
wet
through“都湿透了”，与虚弱、疾病、受伤都不相关。
答案：A
8．A.ashamed
B．discouraged
C．surprised
D．puzzled
解析：“我”步行几个街区，全身湿透，当然是感到“筋疲力尽”并且“垂头丧气”。
discouraged“沮丧的，垂头丧气的”。
答案：B
9．A.while
B．when
C．where
D．after
解析：be
about
to
do
sth.
when...“正要做某事，就在那时……”，为固定句型。
答案：B
10．A.hardly
B．casually
C．absolutely
D．eventually
解析：“我要感谢你们这些所有做出努力最终来上班的人”。
eventually“最终”，符合题意。
答案：D
11．A.devotion
B．donation
C．connection
D．reaction
解析：员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守这件事总是让人欣慰的。
devotion“奉献，投入”；donation“捐赠”；connection“联系”；reaction“反应”。根据题意可知选A。
答案：A
12．A.accurate
B．urgent
C．brief
D．humorous
解析：由前边的short可知“我”从这封“简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科书中学到的多。
accurate“精确的”；urgent“紧急的”；brief
“简单的，简短的”；humorous
“幽默的”。根据题意选C。
答案：C
13．A.promise
B．appreciation
C．advice
D．guidance
解析：句意：这封感谢的邮件使“我”认识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。words
of
appreciation“感激的话”。
答案：B
14．A.troubles
B．signals
C．rules
D．signs
解析：由上文可知“我”辗转乘车才到达了工作地点，因此用traffic
troubles“交通带来的不便、麻烦”，而不是交通信号或是规则。
signal“信号”；rule“规则”；sign“符号”。
答案：A
15．A.corrected
B．supported
C．amazed
D．refreshed
解析：暴风雨和交通不便使“我”疲惫和烦恼，而一封感谢信使“我”“恢复”了精神。
refresh“使……恢复精神，使……生气勃勃”。
答案：D
