（新教材）高中英语外研版第三册Unit 2　Making a difference（课件+练习）

(共36张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ　Using
language
&
Writing
语法
专项突破
写作
能力提升
课后
限时训练
名著赏析 素养提能
过去分词(短语)作定语
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。过去分词通常与其逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系，表示被动或完成。下面学习过去分词在句中作定语的用法。
一、过去分词作定语时的意义
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，且该动作已经完成。
◆The
injured
workers
are
now
being
taken
good
care
of
in
the
hospital.
受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
◆The
plan
put
forward
at
the
meeting
will
be
carried
out
soon.
会上提出的计划将很快被执行。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语仅表示完成，不表示被动。
◆The
risen
sun
is
shining
brightly
in
the
morning.
早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀。
◆Many
little
kids
like
gathering
fallen
leaves
in
the
yard.
许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。
[温馨提示]
过去分词作定语时，其语法功能相当于一个定语从句。
◆Tsinghua
University，founded
(＝which
was
founded)
in
1911，is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
people.
清华大学建立于1911年，是许多名人的摇篮。
◆As
we
all
know,
America
is
a
developed
country
(＝a
country
which/that
is
developed)．
众所周知，美国是一个发达国家。
二、过去分词作定语时的位置
(1)前置定语
一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。
◆Many
used
computers
will
be
sold
in
this
market.
很多二手电脑将在这个市场出售。
[温馨提示]
有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也可放在所修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。
◆There's
little
time
left.
Let's
hurry
up.
剩余的时间不多了，我们快点吧。
(2)后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
◆He
is
a
teacher
loved
by
his
students.
他是一位受学生爱戴的老师。
◆The
book
published
ten
years
ago
is
still
a
best seller
today.
十年前出版的这本书现在仍然是最畅销的一本书。
[温馨提示]
过去分词、现在分词与不定式作定语的区别：
(1)语态上不同：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词多表示被动意义。
◆He
sat
at
the
table
reading
China
Daily.
他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
◆The
bridge
built
in
2019
was
designed
by
a
local
company.
2019年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。
(2)时间关系上不同：现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作，而不定式表示将来的动作。
◆The
bridge
constructed
ten
years
ago
is
under
repair
now.
十年前建的这座桥现在正在维修。
◆The
bridge
being
constructed
now
will
link
the
village
to
that
town.
正在建设中的这座桥将把这个村庄与那个城镇连接起来。
◆The
bridge
to
be
constructed
next
year
will
be
of
great
importance.
明年要建的这座桥会非常重要。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With
____________
(fall)
leaves
buried
in
the
earth
every
year,
the
soil
becomes
richer
and
richer.
2．His
book
________________
(publish)
next
month
is
based
on
a
true
story.
3．The
____________
(puzzle)
look
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
didn't
grasp
what
I
said.
4．Don't
drink
____________
(pollute)
water,
because
it
carries
the
disease.
5．China
Daily，first
____________
(publish)
in
1980,
is
very
popular
with
students
of
English
in
China.
fallen　
to
be
published　
puzzled　
polluted
published
6．There
was
an
__________
(excite)
look
on
his
face
when
the
actress
appeared.
7．____________
(clean)
women
in
big
cities
usually
get
paid
by
the
hour.
8．The
suggestion
____________
(discuss)
just
now
is
of
great
value.
9．The
computer
center,
____________
(open)
last
year,
is
very
popular
among
the
students
in
this
school.
10．He
spoke
in
a
low
voice
in
order
not
to
wake
the
___________
(sleep)
child.
excited　
Cleaning　
discussed　
opened　
sleeping
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．The
players_____________________________
(选自全国的)
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
2．As
we
know,
a
lot
of
things
____________________
(认为不可能的)
in
the
past
are
common
today.
selected
from
the
whole
country
considered
impossible
3．Our
teacher
watched
us
doing
the
experiment
and
gave
us
a
____________________
(满意的微笑)
at
last.
4．They‘re
having
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
serious
problem
　　　　　　　　　　
(人人熟知的)．
5．To
solve
the
problem,
we
should
meet
the
demand
____________________
(顾客提出的)．
satisfied
smile
known
to
everybody
made
by
the
customers
人物传记
[文体分析]
人物传记主要是简单介绍某人的生平，从外貌到性格，从事迹到品质来进行描述。写作过程中要理清人物的基本信息、重要事迹、对社会的贡献或影响以及作者对人物的评价。要明确文章结构：开头部分陈述人物出生的时间、地点和家庭背景；第二部分列举人物的生平、主要经历、事迹或成就；第三部分描述人们的评价或表达自己的感受。
[常用句式]
1．He/She
was
one
of
the
greatest
scientists/musicians
in
the
20th
century,
who
was
such
a
learned/strong willed
person
that
we
all
admire
him/her
very
much.
他/她是二十世纪一位伟大的医药学家/音乐家，是一位我们都非常钦佩的博学的/有坚强意志的人。
2．Born
in
1911,
he/she
studied
at
a
local
high
school
and
graduated
from
Beijing
University.
出生于1911年，他/她在一所当地的高中上学，并毕业于北京大学。
3．He
achieved
great
success
in
literature,
which
enabled
him
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
他在文学方面取得了巨大的成就，使他获得了诺贝尔奖。
4．She/He
made
great
contributions
to
the
whole
world,
so
she/he
was
thought
highly
of
by
many
people.
她/他为全世界做出了巨大的贡献，因此她/他被许多人高度评价。
[写作要求]
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的文章介绍美国著名歌手、音乐家、诗人鲍勃·迪伦。
姓名
鲍勃·迪伦(Bob
Dylan)
出生地
美国
出生日期
1941年
音乐风格
遵守美国音乐的传统
经历
少年时期展示出音乐天赋；在高中时就组建了自己的乐队；在读大学期间，对民谣产生兴趣；1961年，鲍勃·迪伦开始致力于音乐
成就
2016年，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖
评价
作品充满创造力；为美国以及世界的文化做出了巨大的贡献
[审题谋篇]
体裁
记叙文
话题
人物传记
时态
一般过去时
人称
第三人称
[词句推敲]
1．词汇
①遵守　　　　
　　　　　____________________
②展示某人在某方面的天赋
____________________________
③建立
____________
④对……非常感兴趣
____________________
⑤致力于
____________________
⑥做贡献
____________________
observe/follow　
show
one's
great
talent
in　
set
up
show
great
interest
in　
devote
oneself
to　
make
contributions
to
2．句式
①鲍勃·迪伦在1941年出生于美国，是美国著名的歌手、音乐家、诗人。
Bob
Dylan
was
born
in
America
in
1941
and
he
is
a
famous
singer,
musician
and
poet
in
America.
→___________________________________________________________________
_______________(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
Born
in
America
in
1941,
Bob
Dylan
is
a
famous
singer,
musician
and
poet
in
America.
②他在上高中时就建立了自己的乐队。
When
he
was
in
high
school,
he
set
up
a
band
of
his
own.
→_____________________________________________________________(用强调句式强调状语从句改写)
③他去上大学，并对民谣产生了兴趣。
He
went
to
college
and
then
he
was
very
interested
in
folk
music.
→He
went
to
college
and
then
he
__________________________
folk
music.(用interest短语升级黑体部分)
It
was
when
he
was
in
high
school
that
he
set
up
a
band
of
his
own.
showed
great
interest
in
[妙笔成篇]
[参考范文]
Born
in
America
in
1941,
Bob
Dylan
is
a
famous
singer,
musician
and
poet
in
America,
who
has
observed
the
tradition
of
American
music
all
the
way.
When
he
was
young,
he
showed
his
great
talent
in
music.
It
was
when
he
was
in
high
school
that
he
set
up
a
band
of
his
own.
He
went
to
college,
during
which
he
showed
great
interest
in
folk
music.
In
1961,
he
began
to
devote
himself
to
music.
Bob
Dylan,
whose
works
are
full
of
creativity,
makes
great
contributions
to
the
culture
of
America
and
the
world.
Bob
Dylan
has
achieved
great
success
in
music
and
literature,
which
enabled
him
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2016.
课后
限时训练
名著赏析·素养提能
【导读】　《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯的第一部社会批判小说。小说以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇，主人公奥立弗在孤儿院长大，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。
Oliver
Twist
(excerpt)
This
was
no
very
great
consolation
to
the
child.
Young
as
he
was
，however,
he
had
sense
enough
to
make
a
feint
of
feeling
great
regret
at
going
away.
It
was
no
very
difficult
matter
for
the
boy
to
call
tears
into
his
eyes.
Hunger
and
recent
ill usage
are
great
assistants
if
you
want
to
cry;
and
Oliver
cried
very
naturally
indeed.
Mrs.
Mann
gave
him
a
thousand
embraces,
and
what
Oliver
wanted
was
a
great
deal
more,
a
piece
of
bread
and
butter，less
he
should
seem
too
hungry
when
he
got
to
the
workhouse.
With
the
slice
of
bread
in
his
hand,
and
the
little
brown cloth
parish
cap
on
his
head,
Oliver
was
then
led
away
by
Mr.
Bumble
from
the
wretched
home
where
one
kind
word
or
look
had
never
lighted
the
gloom
of
his
infant
years.
And
yet
he
burst
into
an
agony
of
childish
grief,
as
the
cottage gate
closed
after
him.
Wretched
as
were
the
little
companions
in
misery
he
was
leaving
behind,
they
were
the
only
friends
he
had
ever
known;
and
a
sense
of
his
loneliness
in
the
great
wide
world
sank
into
the
child's
heart
for
the
first
time.
Mr.
Bumble
walked
on
with
long
strides;
little
Oliver,
firmly
grasping
his
gold laced
cuff,
trotted
beside
him,
inquiring
at
the
end
of
every
quarter
of
a
mile
whether
they
were
“nearly
there”.
To
these
interrogations,
Mr.
Bumble
returned
very
brief
and
snappish
replies;
for
the
temporary
blandness
which
gin and water
awakens
in
some
bosoms
had
by
this
time
evaporated;
and
he
was
once
again
a
beadle.
Oliver
had
not
been
within
the
walls
of
the
workhouse
a
quarter
of
an
hour,
and
had
scarcely
completed
the
demolition
of
a
second
slice
of
bread,
when
Mr.
Bumble,
who
had
handed
him
over
to
the
care
of
an
old
woman,
returned;
and
telling
him
it
was
a
board
night,
informed
him
that
the
board
had
said
he
was
to
appear
before
it
forthwith.
雾都孤儿(节选)
对这个孩子来说，这完全算不上一大安慰，尽管他还很小，却已经能够特意装出非常舍不得离开的表情。要这个孩子挤出几滴泪水也根本不是什么太难的事情。只要想哭，挨饿以及新近遭受的虐待也很有帮助。奥立弗哭得的确相当自然。麦恩太太拥抱了奥立弗一千次，还给了他一块奶油面包，这对他来说要实惠得多，省得他一到济贫院就露出一副饿痨相。奥立弗手里拿着面包，戴上一顶教区配备的茶色小帽，当下便由邦布尔先生领出了这一所可悲的房屋，
他在这里度过的幼年时代真是一团漆黑，从来没有被一句温和的话语或是一道亲切的目光照亮过。尽管如此，当那所房子的大门在身后关上时，他还是顿时感到一阵稚气的哀伤，他把自己那班不幸的小伙伴们丢在身后了，他们淘气是淘气，但却是他结识的不多的几个好朋友，一种只身掉进茫茫人海的孤独感第一次沉入孩子的心田。
邦布尔先生大步流星地走着，小奥立弗紧紧抓住他的金边袖口，一溜小跑地走在旁边。每走两三百码，他就要问一声是不是“快到了”。对于这些问题，邦布尔先生报以极其简短而暴躁的答复，掺水杜松子酒在某些人胸中只能唤起短时间的温和大度，这种心情到这会儿已经蒸发完了，他重新又成为一名教区干事。
奥立弗在济贫院里还没待上一刻钟，刚解决了另外一片面包，把他交给一位老太太照看，自己去办事的邦布尔先生就回来了，他告诉奥立弗，今天晚上赶上理事会开会，理事们要他马上去见一面。
7．Young
as
he
was,
however，he
had
sense
enough
to
make
a
feint
of
feeling
great
regret
at
going
away.
分析：“Young
as
he
was”是一个让步状语从句，as表示“尽管”时，作表语的形容词或名词要前置到句首。Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Sometimes
things
don't
turn
out
the
way
we
think
they're
going
to.
2．All
my
friends
disagreed
with
my
smoking
and
often
tried
to
persuade
me
to
give
it
up.
3．We
should
face
the
reality
(real)
bravely
that
we
don't
have
enough
money
for
the
project.
4．Either
you
or
the
headmaster
is
(be)
to
hand
out
the
prizes
to
those
gifted
students
at
the
meeting.
5．To
his
parents'
relief
(relieve),
he
made
quick
adaptation
to
the
new
environment.
6．I
really
benefit
a
lot
from
my
reading
habit.
Reading
makes
me
a
wise
man
and
also
helps
me
with
my
English
studies.
7．Thieves
broke
in
and
stole
computer
equipment
worth
￡900
while
we
were
away
on
holiday.
8．It
is
abnormal
for
Mr.
Lee
to_donate
(donate)
some
money
to
the
poor
children,
because
he
is
a
selfish
man.
9．The
old
man
is
respected
by
the
people
because
he
has
made
great
contributions
(contribute)
to
the
country.
10．Washing
hands
is
often
one
of
the
effective
(effect)
ways
to
avoid
being
infected
by
diseases.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
After
suffering
through
many
months
of
unemployment,
my
wife
and
I
moved
this
week
from
Colorado
to
Ohio,
where
she
was
starting
a
new
job.
Not
knowing
anybody
there,
we
were
pretty
concerned
about
how
we'd
get
our
entire
home
unloaded
(卸下)
without
killing
ourselves.
We
made
a
phone
call
to
hire
a
couple
of
college
students
to
help
with
all
the
heavy
lifting
once
we
got
there.
But
one
neighbor
after
another
stopped
by
to
help
us.
What
Have
we
moved
to
some
other
country
Maybe
we've
died
and
gone
to
heaven!
Unloading
actually
became
fun
and
joy
because
there
were
so
many
wonderful
new
friends
to
help
when
we
worked.
The
more
people
helped,
the
easier
the
work
became.
We
were
afraid
that
the
job
might
take
days
for
the
two
of
us
alone,
but
it
was
finished
in
a
few
hours.
Many
total
strangers
would
either
walk
by
the
sidewalk
or
drive
by
to
ask
us
if
we
were
moving
in.
Many
were
happy
that
this
old
house
that
had
sat
empty
for
so
long
was
coming
to
life
again.
We
were
invited
to
an
outdoor
meal
yesterday
by
neighbors
on
the
same
street.
All
the
time,
my
brain
was
resting
on
this
new
sense
of
hope
that
people
can
be
so
friendly
to
strangers.
Among
all
the
conversation
were
lots
of
offers
to
help
each
other
in
all
kinds
of
ways.
It's
wonderful
to
live
in
such
a
kind
little
town.
I
feel
so
grateful
to
be
here,
and
wish
the
rest
of
the
world
could
see
how
an
entire
community
can
model
(做榜样)
what
it's
like
to
help
each
other.
[语篇解读]　作者与妻子两个人因为工作问题而搬到Ohio，原以为会孤单的他们却受到当地邻居的热情帮助。作者因此体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。
1．The
author
and
his
wife
moved
to
Ohio
because
______.
A．they
liked
moving
from
one
place
to
another
B．they
were
both
out
of
work
in
Colorado
C．the
students
of
his
wife
were
living
there
D．his
wife
had
found
a
new
job
there
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“my
wife
and
I
moved
this
week
from
Colorado
to
Ohio，where
she
was
starting
a
new
job”可知，作者的妻子在这里找到了新工作所以搬家，故选D。
答案：D
2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
author's
neighbors
________.
A．thought
it
hard
work
to
move
in
B．were
curious
about
the
newcomers
C．were
glad
that
the
old
house
would
have
its
new
owner
D．hired
two
college
students
to
help
him
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many
were
happy
that
this
old
house
that
had
sat
empty
for
so
long
was
coming
to
life
again.”可知，邻居们很高兴看到房子里搬来了新主人，故选C。
答案：C
3．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．The
author
has
many
old
friends
in
Ohio.
B．It
took
the
author
and
his
wife
days
to
get
home
unloaded.
C．The
author
and
his
wife
invited
the
neighbors
to
a
dinner.
D．The
author
is
very
satisfied
with
his
new
home
and
new
neighbors.
解析：细节理解题。由前两段可知作者夫妻俩在Ohio一个人也不认识，更没有老朋友，A错误；由第三段第三句话可知，因为有了邻居的帮忙，他们只用了几个小时就完成了搬家工作，故B错误；由第三段末句可知，同街的邻居邀请作者夫妇吃饭，故C错误；从作者第四段的表述可以看出，他对新家和新邻居都很满意，D项正确。故选D。
答案：D
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A．we
don't
know
what
is
good
until
we
have
lost
it
B．kindness
is
the
sunshine
of
social
life
C．where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way
D．there
is
no
place
like
home
解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己搬新家受到邻居们的热情帮助深深体会到：仁慈就像阳光一样，给人们的生活带来温暖和希望。故选B。
答案：B
B
Goldfish
have
pretty
boring
lives,
so
maybe
it's
a
good
thing
that
they
can
only
concentrate
for
nine
seconds！But
according
to
a
new
research,
humans
are
becoming
like
goldfish.Our
attention
span
(时长)
is
getting
shorter...and
it's
all
because
of
technology.
“We
move
quickly
from
one
site
to
another
on
the
web，”
says
Dr.
Ted
Selker,
a
computer
scientist
from
Massachusetts，“and
we
are
losing
the
ability
to
concentrate.”
With
millions
of
websites
to
choose
from,
the
attention
span
of
the
average
Internet
user
is
just
seconds.
There
are
other
digital
distractions
(分心)
too：e mail,
instant
messaging
and
quickie
movies
on
websites.
Some
people
are
worried
about
the
effect
on
young
people.“You
need
time
to
understand
and
think
about
what
you
read，”says
Julia
Wood,
from
London.“Young
people
search
the
net
all
the
time
and
their
brains
become
full
of
useless
information
but
there
is
no
time
to
make
sense
of
it.I
am
trying
to
persuade
my
pupils
to
read
more
books,
so
that
they
concentrate
on
one
subject
for
longer.”
Other
teachers
are
trying
more
unusual
methods
to
improve
students'
concentration.Anne
Savan,
from
Wales,
was
so
worried
about
her
students
that
she
started
playing
Mozart
during
her
science
lessons.
She
says
that
it
had
an
amazing
effect，“The
music
made
them
calmer,
and
their
concentration
was
much
better.”
But
not
everyone
believes
that
there
is
a
problem.
Ray
Cole,
an
educational
psychologist
says，“On
the
web,
young
people
learn
to
make
quick
decisions
about
what
is
and
isn't
worth
reading.They
might
look
at
five
unhelpful
websites
very
quickly,
before
stopping
and
reading
a
sixth
useful
website
more
carefully.
In
a
world
with
so
much
information
available,
this
is
an
important
skill.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览使人们的注意力时长越来越短；但是有人认为，浏览网站，可以提高年轻人的判断能力。
5．Why
does
the
writer
mention
“goldfish”？
A．To
analyze
data.
B．To
introduce
a
topic.
C．To
settle
problems.
D．To
suggest
a
way
out.
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力，结合第一段的第二句“But
according
to
a
new
research,
humans
are
becoming
like
goldfish.”可知，人们正变得像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术发展，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故B项正确。
答案：B
6．What
may
cause
a
shorter
attention
span
according
to
Dr.Ted
Selker
A．Skipping
around
the
Internet.
B．Time
to
digest
information.
C．Traditional
methods
of
reading.
D．Making
decisions.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We
move
quickly
from
one
site
to
another
on
the
web”及“and
we
are
losing
the
ability
to
concentrate”可知，Ted
Selker认为，由于人们快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故A项正确。
答案：A
7．What
will
help
students
overcome
a
short
attention
span
A．Receiving
emails.
B．Texting
messages.
C．Reading
more
books.
D．Watching
quickie
movies.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“I
am
trying
to
persuade
my
pupils
to
read
more
books,
so
that
they
concentrate
on
one
subject
for
longer.”可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力集中时间短的问题，故C项正确。
答案：C
8．What
is
Ray
Cole's
attitude
towards
looking
through
websites
quickly
A．Cautious.　　　　　
B．Unfavorable.
C．Skeptical.
D．Supportive.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But
not
everyone
believes
that
there
is
a
problem.”及“On
the
web,
young
people
learn
to
make
quick
decisions
about
what
is
and
isn't
worth
reading.”可知，Ray
Cole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高快速判断的能力；据此可判断，Ray
Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。
答案：D
Ⅲ.完形填空
Many
years
ago，when
we
first
went
to
Canada，we
were
driving
through
Montana
to
Colorado
with
our
two
children，then
aged
8
and
11.As
it
was
getting
__1__，we
started
looking
for
a
hotel，only
to
find
out
that
it
was
__2__
time
in
that
part
of
the
country，and
all
the
hotels
were
__3__.
Finally，around
9
o'clock
in
the
evening，we
__4__
at
a
gas
station
to
fill
up
with
gas.My
husband
asked
for
a
__5__
book
and
told
the
woman
at
the
counter
that
we
were
trying
to
find
a
hotel.She
told
us
it
would
be
impossible.
He
tried
for
15
more
minutes.When
he
was
unsuccessful，the
woman，Linda，said
she
and
her
family
lived
nearby
and
would
be
happy
if
we
spent
the
night
at
her
home.
My
husband
was
surprised
at
her
offer
of
generosity.She
called
her
son
to
direct
us，since
she
had
to
__6__
at
the
gas
station
till
midnight.
When
we
reached
their
home，her
husband
__7__
us.He
invited
us
to
have
coffee
and
chat
while
we
__8__
his
wife.She
came
past
12
am.We
asked
if
we
could
slip
away
in
the
morning
so
as
not
to
__9__
them.They
said
we
were
now
__10__
and
we
would
have
to
have
breakfast
with
them.
Next
morning，we
ate
breakfast，and
when
we
were
__11__，my
husband
asked
if
he
could
offer
some
__12__.They
would
not
hear
of
it
and
__13__
we
were
their
guests.We
kept
in
touch
for
many
years，and
invited
them
to
our
__14__，too.Over
the
years，we
have
lost
touch，but
have
__15__
forgotten
their
kindness.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家自驾出行途中因为恰遇假期，没有找到旅馆。好心的一家人给作者一家提供食宿，并款待作者一家人。虽然多年以后他们失去了联系，不过作者从未忘记过他们的善举。
1．A.cold　　　　　　　　　
B．bad
C．late
D．hot
解析：根据空后的“we
started
looking
for
a
hotel”可知，天色已晚，作者一家人开始寻找旅馆。故选C项。
答案：C
2．A.holiday
B．thunder
C．violence
D．dusk
解析：根据常识，由于是假期，所以所有的旅馆都被预订了。而thunder(雷)，violence(暴力)，dusk(黄昏)都不符合语境。故选A项。
答案：A
3．A.affected
B．booked
C．selected
D．closed
解析：根据下文的“My
husband
asked
for
a．..book
and
told
the
woman
at
the
counter
that
we
were
trying
to
find
a
hotel.”可知，作者一家人没找到旅馆，是由于所有的旅馆都被预订了(booked)。故选B项。
答案：B
4．A.looked
B．rested
C．explored
D．stopped
解析：根据空后的“at
a
gas
station
to
fill
up
with
gas”可知，到了晚上九点，作者一家人在加油站停下来(stopped)加油。故选D项。
答案：D
5．A.reading
B．picture
C．text
D．phone
解析：根据下文的“that
we
were
trying
to
find
a
hotel”及“He
tried
for
15
more
minutes.”可知，作者的丈夫要了一个电话簿，要打电话寻找旅馆。故选D项。
答案：D
6．A.play
B．work
C．watch
D．wander
解析：根据第二段中的“the
woman
at
the
counter”可知，琳达在加油站工作，晚上要工作到午夜。故选B项。
答案：B
7．A.recognized
B．questioned
C．fed
D．greeted
解析：根据后一句“He
invited
us
to
have
coffee
and
chat”可知，当到达她家时，她的丈夫欢迎了作者一家人。greet意为“欢迎；迎接”，符合语境。故选D项。
答案：D
8．A.got
through
B．turned
to
C．waited
for
D．cared
about
解析：根据下文的“She
came
past
12
am.”可知，琳达的丈夫和作者一家在等待琳达下班回家。get
through意为“打通电话，完成”；turn
to意为“转向，求助”；wait
for意为“等待”；care
about意为“关心，在乎”。故选C项。
答案：C
9．A.comfort
B．disturb
C．owe
D．damage
解析：根据空前的“We
asked
if
we
could
slip
away
in
the
morning”可知，作者一家想早晨悄悄地走，以免打扰(disturb)他们。故选B项。
答案：B
10．A.guests
B．tourists
C．strangers
D．passengers
解析：根据下文的“we
were
their
guests”可知，琳达一家人认为作者一家是他们的客人，所以一定要和他们一起吃早餐。故选A项。
答案：A
11．A.drinking
B．driving
C．leaving
D．staying
解析：根据语境可知，吃完早饭后，作者一家要离开了。故选C项。
答案：C
12．A.thanks
B．payment
C．kindness
D．apologies
解析：根据下文的“They
would
not
hear
of
it
and...we
were
their
guests.”可知，作者一家受到琳达一家人的款待，想付点报酬(payment)。故选B项。
答案：B
13．A.informed
B．warned
C．reminded
D．insisted
解析：根据语境可知，当作者的丈夫提出给他们报酬时，他们坚持说作者一家是他们的客人，不要报酬。insist意为“坚持”，符合语境。故选D项。
答案：D
14．A.office
B．car
C．home
D．company
解析：根据空后的too可知，作者也曾邀请他们来自己的家。故选C项。
答案：C
15．A.never
B．still
C．even
D．ever
解析：根据语境可知，多年来，虽然作者与琳达一家已经失去了联系，但是作者从没有忘记过他们的善举。故选A项。
答案：AⅠ.单句语法填空
1．Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
spent
(spend)
with
his
students.
2．The
Yangtze
River，known
(know)
in
China
as
the
Chang
Jiang,
is
the
longest
river
in
Asia
and
the
longest
in
the
world
to
flow
entirely
within
one
country.
3．Ian
has
a
brother
working
(work)
in
a
bank
in
London
and
a
sister
studying
(study)
economics
at
university
in
Manchester.
4．Most
of
the
suggestions
made
(make)
at
the
meeting
were
not
very
practical.
5.
Look!
The
students
seated
(seat)
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
are
playing
computer
games.
6．Who
is
the
girl
absorbed
(absorb)
in
reading
a
book
under
the
tree
7．Most
of
the
people
invited
(invite)
to
my
birthday
party
are
my
old
friends.
8．The
vase
broken
(break)
the
other
day
was
very
beautiful.
9．As
we
all
know,
America
is
a
developed
(develop)
country.
10．I,
together
with
my
two
friends,
was
eating
dinner
at
a
Chinese
restaurant，located
(locate)
in
the
center
of
New
York.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The
things
that
kids
choose
to
play
with
can
affect
our
earth.The
manufacturing
of
toys
and
games
can
produce
harmful
pollution
and
non biodegradable
waste，which
is
harmful
to
our
planet.But
some
toymakers
are
creating
items
for
kids
that
aim
higher.They
use
natural
or
non harmful
materials，and
find
ways
to
reuse
and
recycle.Toys
and
kits
(成套工具)
can
also
teach
kids
about
environmentally
friendly
solutions.Here
are
a
few
of
our
favorite
low impact，high fun
toys.
Test
the
water
Water
is
the
earth's
most
precious
natural
resource.Many
people
take
it
for
granted，but
not
everybody
in
the
world
has
access
to
clean
water.Learn
about
the
science
behind
one
solution
with
Thames
&
Kosmos'
Global
Water
Quality
Experiment
Kit.The
kit
comes
with
tools
and
instructions
for
conducting
eight
important
experiments
including
testing
the
quality
of
water
and
making
dirty
water
cleaner.($15)
Plant
tomatoes
When
communities
in
dry,
desert
regions
experience
drought，it
impacts
their
agricultural
practices.Learn
about
water
preservation
and
grow
delicious
cherry
tomatoes
with
Back
to
the
Roots
Self Watering
Tomato
Planter.It
features
technology
that
African
desert
farmers
have
been
using
for
thousands
of
years:
a
miniature
clay
pot
releases
water，but
only
when
the
surrounding
soil
has
dried
up.($30)
Draw
with
veggies
Wee
Can
Too's
Veggie
Sidewalk
Chalk
is
made
from
fruit
and
vegetable
powders—it's
practically
safe
to
eat！The
chalk，created
using
environmentally
friendly
ingredients，has
none
of
the
chemicals
found
in
your
typical
sidewalk
chalk.When
the
rain
comes
and
washes
away
your
masterpiece,
no
harmful
pollutants
will
be
entering
the
environment.($12)
Create
with
cardboard
When
cardboard
breaks
down
in
a
landfill,
it
creates
methane，a
major
greenhouse
gas
that
contributes
to
global
warming.Recycled
cardboard
can
be
transformed
into
a
work
of
art
with
the
Cardboard
Tool
Kit
from
UncommonGoods.The
kit
comes
with
28
reusable
parts
for
fastening
cardboard
pieces
together.Now
let
your
imagination
go
wild！($13)
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。
1．What
is
special
about
Back
to
the
Roots'
small
clay
pot
A．It
is
very
pretty.
B．It
is
a
recent
invention.
C．It
can
improve
tomatoes'
taste.
D．It
uses
technology
against
drought.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“It
features
technology
that
African
desert
farmers
have
been
using
for
thousands
of
years：a
miniature
clay
pot
releases
water，but
only
when
the
surrounding
soil
has
dried
up.”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。
答案：D
2．Which
product
needs
users
to
be
imaginative
A．Cardboard
Tool
Kit.
B．Veggie
Sidewalk
Chalk.
C．Self Watering
Tomato
Planter.
D．Global
Water
Quality
Experiment
Kit.
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now
let
your
imagination
go
wild！”可知，Cardboard
Tool
Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。
答案：A
3．What
do
the
four
products
have
in
common
A．They
are
hard
to
use.
B．They
are
earth friendly
toys.
C．They
are
good
for
kids'
health.
D．They
are
great
choices
for
art
lovers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“They
use
natural
or
non harmful
materials，and
find
ways
to
reuse
and
recycle.Toys
and
kits
can
also
teach
kids
about
environmentally
friendly
solutions.”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。
答案：B
B
How
many
calories
are
there
in
every
meal
you
eat
That
seems
like
a
difficult
question
to
answer.
But
students
at
Aitkin
High
School
in
the
United
States
can
easily
answer
it
now.
They
put
what
they
eat
into
an
online
calorie
counter
(计算器).
It
quickly
measures
the
amount
of
calories
in
their
meals.
In
fact,
this
is
part
of
the
school's
health
class.It
includes
heart
health,
nutrition
and
fitness.
Students
can
learn
basic
knowledge
about
fats,
proteins,
calories
and
sugar.
Students
learn
how
to
balance
calories
in
and
out.
They
will
know
what
happens
when
the
balance
isn't
there.
“The
online
calorie
counter
has
turned
out
to
be
a
cool
tool
to
help
you
make
healthy
choices.
Making
one
healthy
eating
decision
can
really
make
a
difference，”
Adam
Carlson,
the
teacher
in
charge,
told
local
newspaper
Aitkin
Independent
Age.
They
also
discuss
good
ways
to
burn
calories
in
the
gym.
According
to
Carlson,
the
gym
is
a
great
place
to
burn
calories
and
get
stronger.
But
it
doesn't
work
for
everyone.
So
they
try
to
find
different
workout
tips.
“I'm
trying
hard
to
teach
the
students
that
working
out
can
be
fun,
challenging,
and
doesn't
need
to
take
hours
out
of
the
day，”
she
said.
The
class
has
indeed
changed
students.“I
am
now
watching
what
I
am
eating
and
paying
attention
to
the
food
labels，”
said
seventh grader
Karena
Burgstaler.
Another
student
James
Erickson
began
to
control
his
sugar
input
(摄入量)
because
it
almost
went
over
his
daily
calorie
intake
goal.
[语篇解读]　美国一所高中的学生每天都会计算所吃食物的卡路里，以保持健康。
4．After
taking
the
health
class,
the
students
________.
A．pay
more
attention
to
food
prices
B．eat
more
food
with
labels
C．try
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
D．stop
eating
sugary
food
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段第一句“Students
learn
how
to
balance
calories
in
and
out.”可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。
答案：C
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
students
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
A．They
try
to
cook
healthy
food
with
fewer
calories.
B．They
learn
about
health
and
nutrition
from
a
class.
C．They
create
a
popular
online
calorie
counter.
D．They
teach
people
about
food
nutrition
in
class.
解析：细节理解题。根据前两段，尤其是第二段可知，前两段主要讲学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。
答案：B
6．Which
of
the
following
will
Adam
Carlson
agree
with
A．Calories
matter
more
than
proteins.
B．Fewer
calories
mean
better
health.
C．The
calorie
counter
doesn't
help.
D．Healthy
eating
habits
are
important.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Making
one
healthy
eating
decision
can
really
make
a
difference”可知，Adam
Carlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要”。故选D。
答案：D
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．Eating
with
an
Online
Calorie
Counter
B．Counting
Calories
to
Stay
Healthy
C．Opinions
on
How
to
Balance
Your
Diet
D．A
Health
Class
at
Aitkin
Independent
Age
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知“计算卡路里以保持健康”作标题最佳。故选B。
答案：B
Ⅲ.语法填空
As
we
all
know，Columbus
was
a
great
explorer.
He
left
Spain
in
August
1492，1.____________(look)
for
gold.
Native
Americans
greeted
him，offering
gifts
of
corn.
Columbus
found
little
gold
on
that
trip，but
he
collected
many
2.____________
(plant)，including
corn，to
bring
back
to
Spain.
Columbus
didn't
know
it，but
the
corn
was
much
more
valuable
than
gold.
Farmers
from
Europe
to
Asia
accepted
it
3.____________
(immediate)．They
grew
it
on
cold
mountainsides
and
in
rainforests.So
it
4.____________
(feed)
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
today.
On
his
second
trip，Columbus
brought
back
a
few
chocolate
beans
to
make
chocolate.Europeans
and
Asians
loved
this
new
drink，and
soon
they
were
paying
5.____________
great
deal
of
money
for
the
beans.Chocolate
beans
became
so
valuable
in
Central
America
6.____________
they
were
used
as
cash
for
200
years.
Tomatoes
and
potatoes
7.____________(take)
some
time
to
become
popular.Eventually，however，they
became
the
basis
of
a
lot
of
popular
foods.8.__________
is
hard
to
imagine
life
without
fried
potatoes
or
chocolate.Thanks
9.____________
native
American
culture，many
people
are
able
to
enjoy
lots
of
10.____________(taste)
food.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哥伦布发现了新大陆并为欧亚大陆带回多种作物的故事。
1．解析：此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，look与句子主语He之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填looking。
答案：looking
2．解析：plant意为“植物”时是可数名词，前有many修饰，所以应用复数。故填plants。
答案：plants
3．解析：修饰动词accepted应用副词。故填immediately。
答案：immediately
4．解析：设空处是谓语动词，feed与主语it之间是主谓关系，时间状语为today，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填feeds。
答案：feeds
5．解析：a
great
deal
of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。
答案：a
6．解析：句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆变得太珍贵了，以至于被当作现金使用了200年。so...that
...意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
答案：that
7．解析：take是谓语动词，与主语“Tomatoes
and
potatoes”之间是主谓关系，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填took。
答案：took
8．解析：“to
imagine
life
without
fried
potatoes
or
chocolate”是真正的主语，设空处应用it作形式主语。故填It。
答案：It
9．解析：thanks
to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填to。
答案：to
10．解析：修饰名词food应用形容词。故填tasty。
答案：tasty
Ⅳ.应用文写作
你校学生会准备办一期主题为“Great
Women”的英语墙报。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍美国著名女作家海伦·凯勒(Helen
Keller)。
简况
1880年出生于美国，1968年去世
主要经历
★19个月因病丧失视力、听力及语言能力；★7岁时在老师Anne
Sullivan的帮助下学会了读、写和讲话；★24岁时以优异成绩毕业于Radcliffe学院
主要成就
★著作有The
Story
of
My
Life，Let
Us
Have
Faith等；★倾注毕生精力为全世界的盲人和聋哑人服务
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：聋哑人the
deaf
mute
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Helen
Keller，who
was
born
in
1880
and
died
in
1968，was
one
of
the
most
well known
American
women
writers.
At
19
months，an
illness
took
away
her
ability
to
hear，see
and
talk.When
she
was
7，Anne
Sullivan
came
to
teach
her
and
helped
her
learn
to
read，write
and
talk.At
24，Helen
graduated
from
Radcliffe
College
with
honors.Helen
wrote
some
excellent
books
like
The
Story
of
My
Life
and
Let
Us
Have
Faith
and
so
on.
During
her
life，she
devoted
herself
to
working
for
the
blind
and
the
deaf
mute.
She
sets
a
good
example
to
us
and
her
story
encourages
many
people
to
face
difficulty
bravely.(共8张PPT)
单元知识目标
(1)重点词汇：contribution;
relief;
shortage;
effective;
fund;
recycle;
earn;
donate;
reality;
extend;
mission;
disease;
disability;
sensitive;
generous;
hesitate;
assistance;
confirmation;
aid;
temporary;
achievement;
chief;
major;
treatment;
obtain;
further
(2)重点短语：break
into
a
smile;
turn
out;
make
a
difference;
set
up;
benefit
from;
rise
to
one's
feet;
bring...to
public
attention;
pass
away
(3)单元语法：过去分词(短语)作定语
(4)单元写作：人物传记
课前·情境导入
华人科学家造出透明木头。
Scientists
have
come
up
with
a
revolutionary
new
use
for
wood.
They
have
devised
a
way
to
make
it
transparent.
This
could
totally
change
the
way
many
things
in
our
lives
are
used
and
made.
See through
wood
could
one
day
replace
glass
and
be
used
in
windows
and
tables，for
iPhone
screens，and
in
a
whole
assortment
(分类)
of
other
building
materials.
The
innovation
(创新)
has
come
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Maryland
in
the
USA.
They
experimented
with
different
ways
to
extract
the
chemicals
from
wood
that
give
it
colour.Researcher
Liangbing
Hu
said:
“We
were
very
surprised
by
how
transparent
it
could
go.This
can
really
open
applications
that
can
potentially
replace
glass
and
some
optical
materials.”
The
researchers
worked
with
a
small
block
of
linden
(菩提树)
wood.They
boiled
it
in
water，sodium
hydroxide
(氢氧化钠)
and
other
chemicals
for
about
two
hours.A
molecule
called
lignin，which
gives
wood
its
colour，disappeared
during
the
boiling
process.This
left
behind
colourless
cells，which
effectively
made
the
wood
transparent.
The
see through
wood
is
a
lot
stronger
and
less
dangerous
than
glass.It
is
better
at
insulating
against
the
cold
and
it
is
biodegradable
(能进行生物降解的)．
Research
is
still
in
its
infancy
and
the
process
can
currently
only
be
done
on
10cm
by
10cm
blocks
of
wood
that
range
in
thickness
between
paper thin
and
a
centimeter
thick.
The
researchers
will
now
focus
on
applying
the
process
to
a
much
larger
scale.(共35张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ　Integrating
skills
&
Developing
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
n.
职责；使命　
2.
n.
疾病，病
3.
adj.
慷慨的，大方的
4.
v.
帮助，援助
5.
adj.
最高级别的，首席的
6.
v.
获得，得到
7.
adj.
更多的，附加的
mission　
disease
　generous　
aid　
chief
　
obtain　
further
拓展词汇
8.
v．持续；延伸→
n．延伸；扩大
9.
n.
残疾，残障→
adj.伤残的
10.
v．迟疑，犹豫→
n．犹豫；踌躇
11.
n.
帮助，援助→
vt.
帮助；协助；援助→
n．
助手；助理；售货员
12.
n.
证实，证明→
vt.证实；肯定；确定
13.
n.
成绩，成就→
vt.
完成；达到
14.
adj.
重要的，主要的→
n.
大部分，大多数
15.
n.
治疗；疗法→
vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待
n．款待；招待
extend　
extension　
disability
disabled
hesitate　
hesitation
assistance　
assist
assistant　
confirmation　
confirm
achievement　
achieve
major　
majority
treatment　
treat
阅读词汇
16.territory
n.
　　　　　　
17.sensitive
adj.
18.cancer
n.
19.royal
adj.
20.institution
n.
21.registration
n.
22.temporary
adj.
23.military
n.
地区，地方　
敏感的，容易生气的　
癌症　
王室的，皇家的　
机构，团体
登记，注册　
短期的，短暂的；临时的　
军队
24.drug
n.
25.certificate
n.
26.ministry
n．
重点短语
1.
对…有把握；确信　　　　　
2．
想出；提出
3．
幽默感
4．
振作起来
5．
偶然遇到
6．
筹钱
药物，药材　
证明书，证书　
(政府的)部
be
confident
about　
come
up
with　
a
sense
of
humour
cheer
up
come
across
　
raise
money
7．
在危险中
8．
把……记录下来
9.
担任
10.
在大多数情况下
11.
收留，收容
12.
一度，在某一刻
13.
大多数……
14.
站起身来
15.
让公众注意到……
16.
去世
in
danger　
keep
records
of
　serve
as　
for
the
most
part　
take
in
at
one
point　
the
majority
of...　
rise
to
one's
feet
bring...to
public
attention　
pass
away
重点句型
1.疑问词＋to
do
He
always
knows
_____________________________(如何做出英明的决定)．
2．on
＋doing
“一……就……”
____________________
(一离开学校),
Winton
worked
in
banks
in
Germany
and
France.
how
to
make
wise
decisions
On
leaving
school
3．as引导非限制性定语从句
_____________________________
(中国古语有云),
“A
kind hearted
person
lives
a
long
life.”
As
the
Chinese
saying
goes
课文阅读理解
Read
the
passage
on
Pages
20－21
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．How
could
we
describe
Nicholas
Winton
A．A
great
man
who
saved
others
from
death.
B．A
brave
man
who
once
served
in
the
army.
C．An
respectable
man
who
received
various
honors.
D．All
of
the
above.
2．What
made
Nicholas
Winton
so
great
and
respectable
A．Rescuing
people
in
danger.
B．Working
as
a
business
man.
C．The
British
TV
programme.
D．Being
born
as
a
Jewish
man.
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
Nicholas
Winton's
great
behavior
A．As
a
German
Jewish
he
was
always
helpful.
B．What
he
saw
in
Prague
inspired
him
to
do
that.
C．His
friend
asked
him
to
help
people
escape.
D．The
British
government
paid
all
the
cost.
4．Why
was
his
great
behavior
kept
for
so
long
A．Because
his
wife
didn't
find
the
secret
before.
B．Because
no
TV
station
invited
him
to
share.
C．Because
he
didn't
want
to
mention
his
memories.
D．Because
the
children
he
saved
forgot
him.
答案：1.D　2.A　3.B　4.C
1．hesitate
v.
迟疑，犹豫
(教材P18)She's
usually
very
shy,
but
she's
generous
and
never
hesitates
to
help.
她通常很害羞，但她很大方，在帮助别人时从不犹豫。
She
hesitated
about/over
the
choice
between
the
two
dresses.
她对到底选择这两件连衣裙中的哪一件犹豫不决。
[归纳拓展]
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.　　　　　迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate
about/over
(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation
n.
踌躇；犹豫
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①I
hesitated
a
lot
____________
whether
to
tell
him
the
bad
news.
②We
are
at
your
service.
Don't
hesitate
____________
(turn)
to
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
③A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
____________
(hesitate)．
about/over　
to
turn　
hesitation
2．keep
a
record
of
记录
(教材P20)He
established
an
office
to
keep
records
of
the
children,
and
then
returned
to
Britain
to
find
temporary
homes
for
them.
他建立了一个办公室来记录这些孩子们，然后回到英国为他们寻找临时住所。
Please
keep
a
record
of
the
telephone
numbers
of
your
new
friends.
请将你新朋友的电话号码记下来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
set
a
record　　　　　创造纪录
hold
a
record
保持纪录
break
a
record
打破纪录
(2)it
is
recorded
that...
据记载……
[能力提升]——完成句子
①The
young
man
_____________________
at
the
sports
meeting.
那位年轻人在运动会上创造了一项新纪录。
②He
did
very
well,
but
he
failed
to
_______________________.
他做得很好，但是没能打破纪录。
③_____________________
there
have
been
lots
of
earthquakes
in
this
area
since
2018.
据记载，这个地区自2018年以来发生过许多次地震。
set
a
new
record　
break
the
record　
It
is
recorded
that
3．take
in
收留，收容；欺骗，使上当；理解，领会；摄入，吸收
(教材P21)The
journal
contained
photographs
and
names
of
the
children
and
addresses
of
the
families
that
took
them
in.
日记里有孩子们的照片和名字，以及收留他们的家庭住址。
I
couldn't
take
in
the
professor's
lecture
at
all.
It
was
too
difficult
for
me.
我根本理解不了这位教授讲的课。它对我来说太难了。
[归纳拓展]
take
off　　起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担
take
over
接收；接管；取代
take
up
占去；占据；开始从事　
[巧学活用]——写出下列句中take
in的含义
①This
is
the
total
cost
of
the
holiday,
taking
everything
in.____________
②Generally
speaking,
the
old
and
the
children
are
more
easily
taken
in.
____________
③If
you
can't
take
in
the
meaning
of
the
word,
you
can
refer
to
your
dictionary.____________
④I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
take
in
homeless
people.
___________
包括　
欺骗　
理解　
收留
4．rise
to
one's
feet
站起身来
(教材P21)A
shocked
Winton
watched
as
the
majority
of
people
rose
to
their
feet.
当大多数人站起身来时，温顿震惊地看着。
At
the
end
of
the
celebration,
we
all
rose
to
our
feet,
cheering
wildly.　
庆典结束时，我们都站了起来，热烈地欢呼。
[归纳拓展]
struggle
to
one's
feet　　　　挣扎着站起来
jump
to
one's
feet
跳起
set
foot
on/in
进入；踏入；涉足于
stand
on
one's
own
feet
自立；独立自主
[能力提升]——完成句子/词汇升级
①Hearing
the
good
news，he
______________________
with
great
joy.
听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
②Though
he
was
badly
wounded,
he
_________________
and
went
on
running.
虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续跑。
③No
sooner
had
the
question
been
put
forward
than
Tom
stood
up
to
answer
it.
→No
sooner
had
the
question
been
put
forward
than
Tom
__________________
to
answer
it.
jumped
to
his
feet　
struggled
to
his
feet　
rose
to
his
feet
5．major
adj.重要的，主要的vi.主修，专攻
n．主修科目
(教材P23)Major
Achievements
and
Awards
主要成就和奖项
The
major
problem
at
present
is
how
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties.
目前的主要问题是如何克服所有的困难。
[归纳拓展]
(1)major
in　　　　　主修，专攻
(2)majority
n.
大部分，大多数；半数以上
the
majority
of...
大多数……
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Mike
is
a
student
at
Harvard
University,
____________(major)
in
physics
for
a
degree
in
Natural
Science.
②One third
of
the
country
is
covered
with
trees
and
the
____________
(major)
of
the
citizens
___________
(be)
black
people.
majoring
　
majority　
are
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③When
it
comes
to
education，most
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
→When
it
comes
to
education，________________
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
[温馨提示]
“the
majority
of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the
majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
the
majority
of
疑问词＋to
do
(教材P18)He
always
knows
how
to
make
wise
decisions.
他总是知道如何做出明智的决定。
句中how
to
make为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。
Please
show
me
how
to
operate
the
machine.
请教我如何操作这台机器。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“疑问词＋to
do”结构还可在句中作主语、表语、同位语等。接不定式的疑问词有who，which，what，when，where，how，whether等。,(2)
能接“疑问词＋to
do”的动词有：decide，know，consider，forget，learn，remember，show，find
out，understand，see，wonder，hear，explain，tell等。
[能力提升]——完成句子
①
is
not
known
yet
to
all
of
us.
在哪里开会我们都还不知道。
②The
question
is
.
问题是在哪里找到问题的答案。
③She
had
no
idea
.
她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。
[温馨提示]
(1)该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；
(2)该结构中的不定式常用一般式，且常用主动形式表示被动含义。
Where
to
hold
the
meeting
where
to
find
the
answer
to
the
question
how
to
help
the
old
man
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My
teeth
are
very
____________
(敏感的)
to
cold
food.
2．His
____________
(职责)
was
to
help
young
people
in
his
local
community.
3．It
was
____________
(慷慨的)
of
you
to
share
your
food
with
me.
4．With
the
________________(帮助)
of
his
teacher，he
gradually
adjusted
to
the
new
school
life.
5．She
said
she
would
do
anything
that
could
help
her
mother
recover
from
the
____________
(疾病)．
sensitive　
mission　
generous
assistance/aid　
disease
6．You
need
to
____________
(获得)
the
permission
from
our
teacher
if
you
want
to
leave
the
school.
7．He
works
as
a
____________
(主要的)
editor
in
China
Daily.
8．The
travelers
decided
to
____________
(延长)
their
visit
to
see
more
about
the
beautiful
country.
9．Then
came
the
good
news
that
scientists
had
made
a
great
breakthrough
in
the
____________
(治疗)
of
cancer.
10．You
might
want
to
consider
____________(临时的)
work
until
you
decide
what
you
want
to
do.
obtain
　
chief　
extend　
treatment　
temporary
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她用她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。
She
______________
completely
with
her
story.
2．现在你已经长大了，你必须学会自立。
Now
that
you've
grown
up,
you
must
learn
to
_________________________.
3．汤姆不知道应该先读哪本书。
Tom
had
no
idea
____________________
first.
took
me
in
stand
on
your
own
feet
which
book
to
read
4．他已想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。
He
____________________________________
to
settle
the
problem.
5．他去年因癌症不幸去世。
He
unfortunately
_______________
last
year
due
to
his
cancer.
has
come
up
with
a
good
way　
passed
away
课后
限时训练(共48张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ　Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
n.
短缺，不足，缺乏
2.
v.
挣(钱)
3.
v.
为……提供资金，资助
shortage　
earn
　fund
拓展词汇
4.
n.
贡献→
v．贡献
5.
n.
减轻，缓解→
vt.
使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)
6.
adj.
有效的，产生预期效果的→
n．效果
7.
v.
捐赠，捐献→
n．捐献；捐赠→
n．捐献者；赠送人
8.
n.
真实，现实→
adj.真的→
adv.真正地；实际上
contribution　
contribute　
relief
　
relieve　
effective　
effect
donate　
donation　
donor
reality　
real　
really
阅读词汇
9.internal
adj.
　　　　　　
10.recycle
v.
11.fountain
n.
12.foundation
n.
13.insight
n.
14.perseverance
n.
内部的　
再利用，回收利用　
喷水池　
基金会　
顿悟，猛醒
　不屈不挠，坚持不懈
重点短语
1.
受支配；受控制
2．
眺望
3．
挣钱
4．
放弃
5．
下决心做某事
6．
说服某人做某事
7.
出席
under
control　
look
across　
earn/make
money　
give
up　
be
determined
to
do　
persuade
sb.
to
do
turn
out
8.
有影响；起(重要)作用
9.
突然……起来
10.
建立下决心做某事
11.
从……之中获益
12.
使某人梦想成真
make
a
difference　
break
into　
set
up　
benefit
from　
make
one's
dream
a
reality
重点句型
1.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Knowing
that
the
kids
now
have
money
for
school
is
what
____________________
(让我坚持下去)
and
gives
me
more
energy.
2．have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有麻烦
As
a
six year old
Canadian
schoolboy,
Ryan
____________________________
(很难相信这些话)
spoken
by
his
teacher
that
many
people
in
developing
African
countries
couldn't
get
enough
clean
water.
keeps
me
going　
had
trouble
believing
the
words
3．It
cost
(sb.)
money
to
do
sth.做某事花费(某人)多少钱
...he
was
told
that
______________________________________
(修建一座水井实际上花费2
000美元)．
4．“介词＋which”引导定语从句
After
several
months,
Ryan
had
raised
the
$2,000,
____________
(用这些钱)
a
well
was
built
near
a
primary
school
in
Uganda.
5．not...but...
不是……而是……
Now,
as
an
adult,
Ryan
says
that
the
question
to
ask
is
______________________
_______________________________(不是“我为什么不帮忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去帮忙？”)．
it
actually
cost
$2,000
to
build
a
well
with
which
not
“Why
don't
I
help？”,
but
“How
can
I
help
today？”
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Paragraph
1　　A．Ryan
was
inspired
and
decided
to
help.
2．Paragraph
2
B．Ryan
got
helps
and
realized
his
dream
at
last.
3．Paragraph
3
C．Ryan
got
more
support
and
helped
more
people.
4．Paragraph
4
D．Ryan
visited
the
well
in
Uganda
he
donated.
5．Paragraph
5
E．The
kind
attitude
changed
Ryan's
whole
life.
6．Paragraph
6
F．Ryan's
first
try
ended
up
in
failure.
答案：1.
A　2.F　3.B　4.D　5.C　6.E
Ⅱ.Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A．Ryan
helped
dig
a
well
for
people
in
Uganda.
B．Ryan
raised
enough
money
to
dig
a
well
at
home.
C．Ryan
tried
his
best
to
make
his
dream
come
true.
D．Ryan
made
a
big
difference
to
the
world.
2．What
inspired
the
Canadian
boy
to
help
A．The
dirty
water
he
found
in
Uganda.
B．What
he
learned
from
his
teacher.
C．The
drinking
fountain
in
his
school.
D．The
ten kilometer
distance
from
his
school.
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
boy's
effort
A．His
first
target
was
achieved
and
he
did
help
others.
B．He
didn't
give
up
and
collected
enough
money
by
himself.
C．He
made
his
own
story
known
to
the
public
online.
D．His
effort
paid
off
and
he
went
to
see
the
well
in
person
in
Uganda.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
Ryan
A．Helpful
and
determined.
B．Joyful
and
warm hearted.
C．Hard working
and
grateful.
D．Delighted
and
generous.
答案：1.D　2.B　3.D　4.A
Ⅲ.Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．As
a
six year old
Canadian
schoolboy,
Ryan
had
trouble
believing
the
words
spoken
by
his
teacher
that
many
people
in
developing
African
countries
couldn't
get
enough
clean
water.
[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。其中“spoken
by
his
teacher”为____________作定语，修饰____________；“many
people
in
developing...water”为that引导的____________从句，来解释说明words的内容。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
过去分词短语　
the
words　
同位语
作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信老师所说的话，非
洲发展中国家的许多人没有足够的干净水喝。
2．He
soon
reached
his
first
target
of
$70,
but
when
he
gave
the
money
to
a
charity,
he
was
told
that
it
actually
cost
$2,000
to
build
a
well.
[句式分析]本句为并列句。第二个分句为主从复合句，其中“when
he
gave
the
money
to
a
charity”为____________从句，“that
it
actually
cost
$2,000
to
build
a
well”为____________从句。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
时间状语　
宾语
他很快就实现了第一个目标——70美元，但当他把钱捐给慈善机
构时，却被告知建一口井实际上需要2
000美元。
1．contribution
n．贡献
(教材P13)The
contribution
these
people
made
to
society
这些人对社会做出的贡献
He
has
made
great
contributions
to
the
space
development
program.
他对太空发展计划做出了很大贡献。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
make
a
contribution
to...对……做出贡献
(2)contribute
vt.&vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助；
有助于；投稿
contribute...to...
把……贡献给……
contribute
to...
导致……；向……投
稿；有助于……
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①A
good
habit
contributes
_______
good
health.
We
must
keep
a
healthy
body
so
that
we
can
make
_________________(contribute)
to
our
country.
②It
was
generous
of
her
to
contribute
such
a
large
sum
________
the
charity.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③Eating
too
much
fat
can
________________
heart
disease
and
cause
high
blood
pressure.
摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。
to　
contributions　
to　
contribute
to
2．relief
n.
减轻，缓解
(教材P13)The
amount
of
relief
and
comfort
experienced
by
the
sick
after
the
skin
has
been
carefully
washed
and
dried,
is
one
of
the
commonest
observations
made
at
a
sick
bed.
病人在仔细清洗和擦干皮肤后所感受到的放松和舒适程度，是在病床上最常见的观察之一。
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
a
slight
wound.
What
a
relief!
医生说只是轻伤，谢天谢地！
[归纳拓展]
(1)much
to
one's
relief　　令某人宽慰的是
with/in
relief
宽慰地
give
sb.relief
减轻某人的痛苦
(2)relieve
vt.
减轻(痛苦，焦虑)
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①It
is
_______
relief
to
help
them
out
of
trouble
finally.
②Hearing
that
he
passed
the
exam，he
sighed
____________
relief.
③To
my
____________，
the
new
medicine
bought
from
Beijing
helped
____________
the
pain
of
my
brother's
injured
leg.
(relief)
a　
in/with
　relief　
relieve
3．earn
v.
挣(钱)
(教材P14)At
first,
his
plan
was
to
earn
money
to
build
a
single
well
somewhere
in
Africa.
起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某地建一口井。
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
selling
the
fish.
我的爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖鱼挣了不少钱。
[归纳拓展]
earn
money/an
income/a
fortune　挣钱/收入/大钱
earn
a
scholarship
获得奖学金
earn
a/one's
living
谋生
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①We
often
buy
everything
abroad
with
the
money
____________
(earn)
from
oil
imports.
②His
mother,
who
_____________________
(谋生)
by
selling
newspapers,
spent
a
large
quantity
of
money
on
his
education.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③For
the
most
part，students
work
to
_____________
(挣钱)
for
their
own
use.
earned　
earned
a/her
living　
earn
money
4．give
up
放弃
(教材P15)Two
thousand
dollars
was
a
lot
of
money,
but
Ryan
didn't
give
up.
两千美元是一大笔钱，但瑞安没有放弃。
He
was
so
crazy
about
computer
games
that
he
gave
up
his
studies.
他如此迷恋电子游戏，以至于放弃了学业。
[归纳拓展]
give
in　　　　　投降；屈服；让步
give
away
赠送；泄露
give
off
发出；放出(气味、热、光等)
give
out
放出；公布，宣布；用完；分发
[能力提升]——用give短语完成下列句子
①The
argument
went
on
for
hours
because
neither
side
would
________________.
②They
stood
there,
________________
the
leaflets
(传单)
to
the
passers by.
③Bicycles
are
environmentally
friendly
because
they
won't
________________
waste
gas.
give
in　
giving
out　
give
off
5．turn
out出席，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造
(教材P15)He
also
saw
hundreds
of
delighted
students
who
had
turned
out
to
welcome
him.
他还看到数百名高兴的学生前来欢迎他。
The
National
Day
military
parade
of
2019
turned
out
a
great
success.
2019年国庆阅兵举办得很成功。
[归纳拓展]
turn
on/off　　　　　打开/关掉
turn
down
关小；拒绝
turn
in
上交
turn
up
出现；到场；调高(音量等)
turn
to
转向；求助于
[能力提升]——用turn短语完成下列句子
①It's
already
7：30
p．m.,
but
Tony
hasn't
________________at
Tom's
party.
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
____________
the
music
____________.
③She
________________
the
wallet
she
picked
up
on
the
way.
④Please
________________
your
teacher
for
help
when
you
have
trouble
in
learning
English.
turned
up
　
turn　
down/up　
turned
in　
turn
to
6．make
a
difference有影响；起(重要)作用
(教材P15)He
really
had
made
a
difference
for
these
children.
他真的给这些孩子带来了改变。
Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
difference
in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.
只有我们言行一致的时候，才能把我们想做的任何事做得不同凡响。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
no/some
difference
(to
sb./sth.)　　(对某人/物)没有/有些作用或影响
(2)tell
the
difference
(between
A
and
B)
辨别；区分(A和B)
[能力提升]——完成句子/词汇升级
①What
you
have
said
will
______________________
the
naughty
boy.
你所说的不会对这个淘气的男孩起什么作用的。
②The
twins
are
so
alike;
it's
difficult
to
________________________
them.
这对双胞胎太相像了，很难把他们区分开。
③I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.
I
hope
my
behaviour
will
work.
→I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.
I
hope
my
behaviour
will
____________________.
make
no
difference
to　
tell
the
difference
between
make
a
difference
7．break
into强行闯入；突然……起来
(教材P15)He
broke
into
a
joyful
smile.
他突然笑了起来。
They
broke
into
the
house
and
took
everything
valuable.
他们闯入房子，拿走了一切值钱的东西。
[归纳拓展]
break
down　　　　　出故障；垮掉
break
up
拆散；分裂；分解；结束
break
in
强行进入；插嘴
break
out
爆发；突然发生
break
through
突破
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Please
don't
break
_______
when
others
are
talking.
②Don't
break
____________
their
conversation;
they
are
discussing
something
important.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③The
elevators
in
this
building
are
always
___________________.
这栋楼里的电梯总出故障。
in　
into　
breaking
down　
④I'm
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
_________________.
听到苏和保罗分手了，我很吃惊。
[温馨提示]
break
in和break
into都有“闯入”的意思。break
in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break
into为及物动词短语，后可以跟宾语。
have
broken
up
8.
reality
n．真实，现实
(教材P15)This
insight
grew
from
the
determined
attitude
of
a
six year old
boy
who
had
the
courage
and
perseverance
to
make
his
dream
a
reality.
这种顿悟源于一个六岁男孩的坚定态度，他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。
What
you
see
now
is
not
imagination,
but
reality.
你现在所看到的不是幻觉，而是现实。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
reality　　　　　实际上
turn
sth.
into
a
reality
使……成为现实
(2)real
adj.
真实的
really
adv.
实际上；真正地
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Her
childhood
dream
became
a
____________
(real)
when
she
broke
the
800
m
race
world
record.
②I
haven't
got
much
sleep
the
past
week,
and
I
feel
____________
(real)
tired.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③He
looked
very
confident
and
calm
during
the
test,
but
____________(实际上)
he
was
extremely
nervous.
④We
ought
to
work
hard
to
____________________________________
(把“中国梦”变为现实)
when
we
are
young.
reality　
really
　in
reality　
turn
Chinese
dream
into
a
reality
not...but...不是……而是……
(教材P15)Now,
as
an
adult,
Ryan
says
that
the
question
to
ask
is
not
“Why
don't
I
help？”，
but
“How
can
I
help
today？”．
现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去帮忙？”。
句中not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。
Not
you
but
I
am
to
blame
for
the
mistake.
不是你而是我该为此错误受到责备。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
not...but...连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)与either...or...用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
neither...nor...　　　　既不……也不……
not
only...but
(also)
...
不仅……而且……
either...or...
或者……或者……
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Either
you
or
I
________
(be)
going
there
tomorrow.
②Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
______
(be)
enjoying
the
film
now.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③Henry
won't
see
a
film
tonight.
His
girlfriend
Helen
won't，either.
→______________________________________
will
see
a
film
tonight.
(neither...nor...)
am　
is　
Neither
Henry
nor
his
girlfriend
Helen
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
man
has
to
work
hard
in
society
to
________
(挣得)
money
and
get
honour
for
his
family.
2．Marie
Curie
made
great
____________(贡献)
to
the
development
of
science，but
money
and
reputation
made
no
sense
to
her.
3．In
my
opinion,
the
dream
of
having
an
ideal
robot
will
become
a
____________
(现实)
one
day.
4．A
sale
is
being
held
to
raise
____________(资金)
for
the
school.
earn　
contributions
　
reality　
funds　
5．I
used
to
try
____________
(有效的)
methods
to
achieve
my
academic
goals.
6．It
was
a
great
____________(宽慰)
for
him
to
find
nothing
had
been
stolen.
7．Many
people
have
____________
(捐献)
that
type
of
blood；however，the
blood
bank
needs
more.
8．People
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
____________
(短缺)．
9．Mr.
Kelly
posted
his
resignation
letter
to
Mr.
Jones
in
the
____________
(内部的)
mail
box.
10．The
project
would
give
scientists
new
____________
(顿悟)
into
what
is
happening
to
the
earth's
atmosphere.
effective
relief
　
donated　
shortage　
internal　
insights
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不是他而是你不得不去参加明天的会议。
_____________________________
tomorrow's
meeting.
2．他儿子的心脏手术成功了，他欣慰地笑了。
The
operation
on
his
son's
heart
succeeded，and
he
______________________.
3．他在会议上拒绝我的建议，这令我很失望。
He
________________
my
suggestion
at
the
meeting，which
disappointed
me.
Not
he
but
you
have
to
attend
smiled
with/in
relief
turned
down
4．警察发现房子被人闯入了，许多珠宝也被偷了。
The
policeman
found
that
the
house
________________________
and
a
quantity
of
jewellery
had
been
stolen.
5．我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
I
am
sure
everyone
will
____________________
this
activity.
had
been
broken
into
benefit
a
lot
from
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When
Ryan
was
still
1._____schoolboy
in
Canada,
he
wanted
to
make
a
2.____________
(different)
for
the
world.
After
learning
the
news
of
freshwater
3.____________(short)
in
African
countries,
he
made
his
plan
4.____________(earn)
money
to
build
a
well.
He
cleaned
windows
5.____________
did
gardening
for
others
and
finally
got
enough
money
with
the
help
of
people
around
him.
In
Uganda
he
saw
the
well
and
many
6.____________
(delight)
students.
7.__________
(late)，his
experience
led
him
8.__________(set)
up
a
foundation
to
help
more
people.
9.____________
Ryan
did
really
inspire
more
people
to
make
their
dreams
a
10.____________(real).
a　
difference　
shortage　
to
earn　
and　
delighted　
Later　
to
set　
What　
reality
课后
限时训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
didn't
know
whether
to_laugh
(laugh)
or
to
cry
when
he
heard
the
words.
2．I
have
learned
the
students
living
in
rural
areas
in
China
need
a
great
deal
of
educational
assistance_(assist)．
3．She
helped
me
with
my
math
without
hesitation(hesitate)
when
she
knew
I
failed
the
math
test.
4．It's
good
to
stand
on
the
top
of
the
hill
and
take
in
a
breath
of
fresh
air.
5．Cheer
up！I'm
firmly
convinced
that
you
will
get
over
the
illness
and
pick
up
soon.
6．As
the
runner
comes
into
the
stadium
to
run
the
last
few
metres
of
the
42 kilometre
race，the
crowd
rises
to
its
feet
to
shout
and
cheer.
7．When
travelling
in
Beijing,
keep
a
record
of
what
interests
you
most.
8．He
is
in
danger
of
losing
his
job
because
of
an
unexpected
incident.
9．The
majority
(major)
were
in
favor
of
the
suggestion
that
we
should
go
there
by
high speed
train.
10．They
felt
a
sense
of
achievement
(achieve)
because
their
children
all
behaved
well.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Two
billion
children
in
the
developing
world
can't
receive
good
education—the
key
to
human
development.
However,
technology
offers
an
answer
which
allows
the
poor
in
developing
countries
to
learn.
It
is
a
tool
which
holds
the
ability
to
change
the
lives
of
the
poor,
as
it
provides
a
means
of
learning
and
communicating.
Educational
programs
must
break
away
from
old
systems.
New
companies
such
as
One
Laptop
(笔记本电脑)
Per
Child(OLPC),
an
organization
founded
by
MIT
Professor
Nicholas
Negroponte,
have
been
active
in
solving
the
world's
education
problem.
The
Internet
has
changed
the
world,
allowing
educational
services
to
help
with
the
global
fight
against
poverty.
Khan
Academy
is
one
such
service.
Like
OLPC,
it
is
an
organization
founded
by
Harvard
Business
School
graduate
Salman
Khan
with
the
task
of
“providing
a
world class
education
to
anyone,
anywhere”.
The
education
offered
includes
a
large
number
of
math related
topics.
The
GMAT
Pill
Review
is
another
company
that
trains
MBA
candidates
(应考人)
worldwide
to
prepare
for
the
GMAT
exam
on
both
the
Quant
and
Verbal
section.
Founded
by
Stanford
graduate
Zeke
Lee,
the
company
offers
services
which
are
priced
at
about
75%
less
than
other
similar
programs.
It
allows
students
from
developing
countries
who
might
not
be
able
to
afford
similar
courses
to
have
access
to
these
services.
Whether
paid
or
free
these
services
provide
educational
opportunities
to
those
who
would
never
have
had
the
chance
in
the
past.
As
a
result
of
the
technology
revolution
(革新),
business
schools
may
see
more
students
from
different
corners
of
the
world.
Because
of
the
Internet,
people
in
developing
nations
have
access
to
better
and
more
affordable
educational
opportunities.
More
and
more
people
will
try
to
improve
their
lives
through
educational
opportunities
outside
of
their
homeland—an
idea
usually
uncommon
in
developing
countries.
[语篇解读]　在发展中国家，众多儿童不能得到优质的教育资源，世界上众多组织试图改变这种现状。
1．According
to
the
text,
technology
can
________.
A．improve
people's
reading
ability
B．solve
the
problems
facing
the
whole
world
C．help
the
poor
to
reduce
poverty
D．cause
poverty
in
developing
countries
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It
is
a
tool
which
holds
the
ability
to
change
the
lives
of
the
poor,
as
it
provides
a
means
of
learning
and
communicating.”可知，由于科技提供学习和交流的方法，所以它是能够改变穷人命运的工具。
答案：C
2．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Khan
Academy
aims
to
________.
A．help
the
poor
pay
for
good
courses
B．provide
every
child
with
a
computer
C．help
train
MBA
candidates
D．make
everyone
receive
a
good
education
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知，该组织的目的是使每一个人都得到世界一流的教育。
答案：D
3．Which
of
the
following
about
GMAT
Pill
Review
is
TRUE
A．It
only
accepts
students
from
developing
countries.
B．It
was
started
by
Professor
Nicholas
Negroponte.
C．It
charges
students
about
25
percent
of
other
similar
programs.
D．The
education
includes
a
lot
of
math related
topics.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，GMAT
Pill
Review在全世界范围内招生，故A项错误；由第四段第二句可知，它由Zeke
Lee创办，学费比其他同样的学校便宜75%,
因此B项错误，C项正确；D选项是叙述Khan
Academy的，因此错误。
答案：C
4．In
the
past,
people
in
developing
countries
________.
A．had
no
educational
opportunities
in
their
homeland
B．seldom
thought
of
receiving
foreign
education
to
change
themselves
C．always
believed
education
was
of
great
importance
D．wouldn't
leave
their
homeland
to
reduce
poverty
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句可知，现在越来越多的人通过本国之外的教育机会来改善他们的生活，这一点在过去的发展中国家是不常见的。由此可以推断出，过去发展中国家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教育来改变自己的命运。
答案：B
B
You
already
know
a
number
of
things
that
can
reduce
your
chances
of
getting
various
types
of
cancer.
Avoiding
tobacco
(烟草)
products
is
an
important
thing,
but
have
you
ever
considered
your
choice
of
dinner
time
as
a
reason
for
your
risk
of
cancer
Probably
not,
but
new
research
suggests
that
you
might
want
to
consider
it.
A
new
study
published
in
the
International
Journal
of
Cancer
discovers
some
very
interesting
connection
between
people's
time
for
dinner
and
their
over
all
risks
of
developing
certain
types
of
cancers,
including
breast
and
prostate
cancer,
which
are
among
the
largest
killers
of
women
and
men.
“Modern
life
involves
mistimed
sleeping
and
eating
patterns
that
are
connected
with
poor
health
effects
in
experimental
studies，”
the
researchers
explain.
“We
assessed
(评估)
whether
the
time
for
meals
is
connected
with
breast
and
prostate
cancer
risks,
in
consideration
of
the
lifestyle
and
chronotype
(生物钟)．”
The
research
mainly
focuses
on
how
long
a
person
eats
their
last
meal
of
the
day
before
bedtime.
People
who
eat
before
9
pm
or
eat
at
least
a
couple
of
hours
before
hitting_the_sack
have
lower
risks
of
developing
cancers.
The
scientists
assess
that
these
people
enjoy
a
20%
drop
in
cancer
risks
when
compared
to
those
who
eat
dinner
after
10
pm
or
eat
right
before
climbing
into
bed.
The
researchers
followed
the
habits
of
thousands
of
people
and
tracked
their
night time
eating
habits
and
whether
they
developed
cancer
over
the
long
term
or
not.
The
numbers
seem
to
reflect
that
it
is
beneficial
to
have
dinner
earlier
if
you
hope
to
avoid
some
of
the
more
common
types
of
cancer,
but
the
researchers
still
don't
know
exactly
why
that's
true.
At
the
moment,
they
believe
circadian
rhythm,
which
is
the
patterns
of
daily
activity
and
sleep
that
humans
have
established
over
hundreds
of
thousands
of
years,
is
playing
a
role,
though
they
can't
say
exactly
how
at
present.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的概率。
5．Why
are
tobacco
products
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1
A．To
introduce
the
topic.
B．To
make
comparisons.
C．To
advertise
some
products.
D．To
show
the
harm
of
smoking.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“...but
have
you
ever
considered
your
choice
of
dinner
time
as
a
reason
for
your
risk
of
cancer
Probably
not,
but
new
research
suggests
that
you
might
want
to
consider
it.”可知，第一段中提到烟草是为了引入本文的主题。
答案：A
6．What
does
the
underlined
part
“hitting
the
sack”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
A．Getting
up.
B．Going
to
bed.
C．Drinking
some
soup.
D．Taking
some
medicine.
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的“The
research
mainly
focuses
on
how
long
a
person
eats
their
last
meal
of
the
day
before
bedtime.”及“...eat
right
before
climbing
into
bed.”可知，画线部分意为“去睡觉”。
答案：B
7．We
can
infer
that
the
researchers________.
A．need
further
work
to
improve
the
study
B．have
confirmed
the
effects
of
circadian
rhythm
C．lack
long term
and
reliable
research
evidences
D．have
found
the
real
causes
of
some
types
of
cancer
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The
numbers
seem
to
reflect
that
it
is
beneficial...humans
have
established
over
hundreds
of
thousands
of
years,
is
playing
a
role,
though
they
can't
say
exactly
how
at
present.”可推断，研究者们需要继续工作，进一步完善这个研究。
答案：A
8．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Early
to
Bed,
Early
to
Rise
B．Nothing
Is
More
Important
than
Health
C．Healthy
Diet
Makes
You
Suffer
Less
from
Cancer
D．Eating
Dinner
Earlier
Can
Lower
Your
Risk
of
Cancer
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个研究的结果：早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的概率。故可知答案为D选项。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
More
than
40
million
Americans
move
each
year，but
not
always
by
choice.Whether
you're
moving
because
of
work
or
schooling
or
for
better
chances，adjusting
to
(适应)
the
life
in
a
new
place
can
be
difficult.　1　Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
adjust
to
your
new
home.
Treat
it
as
an
adventure
(冒险)
　2　
So
stay
positive
and
get
out
there
and
explore！Taste
the
local
food
and
visit
the
famous
places
and
museums.Try
local
activities
that
aren't
popular
in
your
former
city，such
as
skating
if
you
came
from
a
beach
town
or
surfing
if
you
lived
in
the
mountains.You
may
discover
a
talent
(才能)
or
interest
you
never
knew
you
had.
Get
involved
with
(融入)
your
neighbors
Introduce
yourself
to
neighbors
and
everyone
else
you
meet.　3　This
is
the
best
way
to
get
advice
about
living
in
your
area，and
to
make
new
friends.Attend
local
events
that
interest
you，visit
the
markets
or
yard
sales，take
classes
and
so
on.All
of
these
things
will
help
you
meet
people
and
feel
connected.
　4　
It
takes
time
to
get
to
know
a
new
place，so
don't
expect
to
feel
comfortable
right
away.　5　To
help
make
the
process
easier，you
can
meet
new
people
and
find
a
support
group
near
you.
A
fresh
move
is
also
a
fresh
start.
Therefore，it
is
a
great
time
to
start
realizing
a
dream
you've
had，whether
it
is
going
back
to
school，starting
a
new
career，or
finishing
a
novel.
A．Find
what
you
love.
B．Be
patient
and
go
after
your
dream.
C．Give
yourself
time
to
adjust.
D．Tell
them
you're
new.
E．It
is
especially
true
when
you
don't
love
your
new
city
very
much.
F．Show
others
the
photos
of
your
favorite
places
in
your
old
town.
G．Living
in
a
new
place
is
a
great
opportunity
to
experience
new
things
and
grow
up.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。
1．解析：上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项是对上句的进一步说明，故选E项。
答案：E
2．解析：本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会。)符合本段内容，故选G项。
答案：G
3．解析：本段讲使自己融入邻居之中，上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，D项(告诉他们你是新来的。)承接上句，故选D项。
答案：D
4．解析：本段主要讲的是不要着急，要有耐心适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想。B项“Be
patient
and
go
after
your
dream.”表达了本段的主要意思，故选B项。
答案：B
5．解析：C项“Give
yourself
time
to
adjust.”与上句中“It
takes
time
to
get
to
know
a
new
place”意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间，故选C项。
答案：CUnits
1～2　达标检测
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Private
Museums
Guanfu
Museum,
Beijing
Ticket：100
yuan
Opened
in
1997
by
antique
collector
Ma
Weidu,
Guanfu
Museum
is
China's
first
private
museum.
It
doesn't
just
display
antiques
as
most
other
museums
do.
Its
exhibits
make
visitors
feel
intimate
(温馨),
as
if
they
walked
into
a
private
house.
Antique
furniture
is
placed
as
if
it
were
in
someone's
home
long
ago,
with
rare
blue flowered
porcelain
(瓷器)
vases
and
jars
decorating
the
room.
Apart
from
its
branch
in
Beijing,
Guanfu
Museum
has
opened
two
branches
in
Shanghai
and
Xiamen.
Long
Museum,
Shanghai
Ticket：50
yuan
Wang
Wei
and
Liu
Yiqian
have
turned
people's
heads
several
times
since
opening
the
museum
in
2012.In
2014，Liu
snapped
up
a
Ming
Dynasty
porcelain
cup
for
HK
$281.24
million
at
an
auction(拍卖).
It
set
a
world
record
for
the
highest
price
of
a
single
piece
of
Chinese
porcelain.
Their
most
recent
acquisition
was
a
painting
entitled
The
Peach
Blossom
Spring
by
Zhang
Daqian.
The
work
was
sold
at
Sotheby's
spring
auction
for
HK
$271
million.
Museum
of
Handcraft
Paper，Yunnan
Ticket：free
Built
in
2012
and
located
at
the
foot
of
Gaoligong
Mountain,
the
museum
looks
different
from
any
other
building
in
the
village.
It
is
regarded
as
a
micro village，a
group
of
several
small
buildings.
All
the
buildings
are
designed
with
a
traditional
Chinese
wooden
structure
system
featuring
connections
without
nails.
Local
materials,
such
as
fir
wood,
bamboo，stone
and
handcraft
paper,
are
used
for
the
decoration.
Sifang
Art
Museum,
Nanjing
Ticket：40
yuan
Opened
in
2013,
Sifang
Art
Museum
is
of
artistic
value
both
inside
and
outside.
It's
home
to
some
of
China's
top
contemporary
paintings
and
installations,
collected
by
Lu
Jun
and
Lu
Xun.
Being
a
work
of
art
itself,
the
museum,
which
consists
of
20
separate
buildings,
was
designed
in
2003
by
nearly
two
dozen
of
the
biggest
names
in
international
and
Chinese
architectural
circles.
[语篇解读]　该文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个私人博物馆。
1．What
is
special
about
Guanfu
Museum
A．It
used
to
be
a
private
house.
B．It
mainly
exhibits
antique
furniture.
C．It
plans
to
open
two
branch
museums.
D．It
has
a
homelike
atmosphere.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“It
doesn't
just
display
antiques
as
most
other
museums
do.Its
exhibits
make
visitors
feel
intimate(温馨)，as
if
they
walked
into
a
private
house”可知，Guanfu
Museum的独特之处在于它像家一样，故选D项。
答案：D
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Long
Museum
A．Its
admission
is
free
of
charge.
B．It
was
opened
in
the
Ming
Dynasty.
C．It
exhibits
the
most
recent
items.
D．Its
collection
once
set
a
world
record.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二部分中的“It
set
a
world
record
for
the
highest
price
of
a
single
piece
of
Chinese
porcelain”可知，Long
Museum的一件收藏品的价格曾经创了世界纪录，故选D项。
答案：D
3．What
similarities
do
the
last
two
museums
have
A．They
lie
at
the
foot
of
mountains.
B．They
have
contemporary
paintings.
C．They're
made
up
of
several
buildings.
D．They
are
built
with
wood
and
bamboo.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“It
is
regarded
as
a
micro village，a
group
of
several
small
buildings”和第四部分中的“Being
a
work
of
art
itself，the
museum，which
consists
of
20
separate
buildings”可以看出，Museum
of
Handcraft
Paper和Sifang
Art
Museum的相似之处是它们都由一些建筑物构成，故选C项。
答案：C
B
When
Jessica
came
in
as
a
baby
in
2010
she
could
not
stand.
Both
wings
were
broken.
I
took
her
to
the
vet's
office
to
give
her
a
chance
at
life.
Six
weeks
later,
she
still
couldn't
stand.
It
got
to
the
point
where
an
awful
decision
had
to
be
made
if
she
couldn't
stand
in
a
week.
It
looked
like
death
was
winning.
She
was
going
to
be
put_down
that
Friday.
I
didn't
want
to
go
to
the
center.
But
I
went
anyway,
and
when
I
walked
in
everyone
was
smiling
widely.
I
went
immediately
back
to
her
cage;
and
there
she
was，standing
on
her
own,
a
big
beautiful
eagle.
I
was
just
about
in
tears.
We
knew
she
could
never
fly,
so
the
director
asked
me
to
use
the
glove
to
train
her.
I
got
her
be
used
to
the
glove,
and
we
started
doing
education
programs
for
schools.Miracle
Pets
even
did
a
show
about
us.
In
the
spring
of
2016,
I
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
I
had
been
in
stage
3，which
was
not
good.
When
I
felt
good
enough,
I
would
take
Jessica
out
for
walks.
Jessica
would
also
come
to
me
in
my
dreams
and
help
me
fight
the
cancer
time
and
time
again.
Fast
forward
to
November
2016,
I
went
in
for
my
last
checkup.
I
was
told
that
if
the
cancer
was
not
all
gone,
my
last
choice
was
a
stem
cell
transplant.
I
went
in
on
Monday,
and
I
was
told
all
the
cancer
was
gone!
The
first
thing
I
did
was
take
the
big
girl
out
for
a
walk.
I
hadn't
said
a
word
to
Jessica，but
somehow
she
knew.
She
stared
into
my
eyes
and
wrapped
me
with
her
wings.
We
just
stood
there
like
that.
That
was
a
magic
moment.
We
have
been
soul
mates
ever
since
she
came
in.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为Jessica的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅折断，医生对此也无能为力，不料后来它竟然能够站立了。6年后，“我”患了癌症，Jessica陪“我”度过了那段人生的艰难时期——我们从初次见面时就已成了知己。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“put
down”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
A．Set
free.　　　　　
B．Killed
painlessly.
C．Taken
home.
D．Buried
underground.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“It
got
to
the
point
where
an
awful
decision
had
to
be
made
if
she
couldn't
stand
in
a
week.It
looked
like
death
was
winning.”可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不做一个很坏的决定的地步了，看来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She
was
going
to
be
put
down
that
Friday”可知，那个星期五，她将被杀死。故B项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故B项正确。
答案：B
5．How
did
the
author
feel
when
seeing
the
bird
standing
on
her
own
A．Surprised.
B．Excited.
C．Hopeful.
D．Encouraged.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“I
was
just
about
in
tears.”可知，当看到她能站起来时，“我”快要哭了。据此可以推断，看到她站起来时，作者感到很激动，故B项正确。
答案：B
6．What
happened
after
the
author
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
A．Jessica
tried
her
best
to
cheer
up
the
author.
B．The
author
was
too
weak
to
care
about
Jessica.
C．The
author
gained
spiritual
support
from
Jessica.
D．Jessica
continued
to
do
education
programs
for
schools.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When
I
felt
good
enough，I
would
take
Jessica
out
for
walks.Jessica
would
also
come
to
me
in
my
dreams
and
help
me
fight
the
cancer
time
and
time
again.”可知，当“我”感觉足够好的时候，“我”会带Jessica出去散步，Jessica也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地帮助“我”与癌症作斗争。据此可知，当作者被诊断为癌症后，作者从Jessica那里得到了精神支持，故C项正确。其他三项文章中都没有提及。
答案：C
7．Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
text
A．Jessica
and
Me　　
B．A
Magic
Moment
C．A
Brave
Soldier
D．My
Soul
Mate
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名为Jessica的鹰和“我”的故事，故A项最适合作为本文标题。
答案：A
C
A
fun
way
to
learn
about
the
people
in
the
destinations
you
travel
to
around
the
globe
is
to
drop
into
a
friendly
local
bar
off
the
beaten
tourist
track
and
enjoy
a
sip
of
something
the
region
is
famous
for.
To
help
you
have
fun,
we've
rounded
up
how
to
say
“Cheers！”
around
the
world.
Who
doesn't
dream
of
living
the
good
life
in
France
The
food
alone
is
well
worth
the
trip
since
the
French
basically
invented
fine
cuisine.
They
also
invented
a
little
golden
liquid
called
the
Champagne!
Just
before
your
first
sip,
look
at
your
friends
in
the
eyes
and
simply
say
their
“cheers”：à
votre
santé！
Is
it
just
us,
or
is
the
Italian
treat
called
prosecco
sweeping
the
nation
by
storm
It's
lovely
anytime:
brunch,
to
celebrate
something,
or
just
to
slowly
sip
while
catching
up
with
a
dear
friend.
It
originated
in
Italy's
Veneto
region
but
is
now
available
all
over
the
world.
When
in
Italy,
the
most
common
toast
is
“cin
cin”，
which
has
its
origins
in
China.
However,
do
not
use
this
as
a
toast
in
Japan.
It
is
what
could
get
you
kicked
out
of
a
bar
or
possibly
the
entire
country.
If
you
find
yourself
in
the
land
of
Japan,
stick
with
“kampai”，
which
means
“cheers
！”
If
you
haven't
been
to
Ireland—what
are
you
waiting
for？It's
the
friendliest
place,
and
one
of
the
funniest
on
the
planet，and
the
pubs
are
full
of
stories,
where
locals
and
visitors
gather
to
lift
a
glass
of
Guinness.
The
Irish
language
can
be
a
bit
tricky
for
visitors
to
grasp
but,
again,
practice
makes
perfect.
Simply
say，“Slàinte
mhath.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。
8．What
is
the
French
way
of
saying
“Cheers”？
A.
votre
santé.
B．Cin
cin.
C．Kampai.
D．Slàinte
mhath.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just
before
your
first
sip，look
at
your
friends
in
the
eyes
and
simply
say
their‘cheers’：à
votre
santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à
votre
santé！”，故A项正确。
答案：A
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．The
Italian
wine.
B．A
toast
from
China.
C．A
Japanese
custom.
D．A
French
expression.
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When
in
Italy，the
most
common
toast
is‘cin
cin’，which
has
its
origins
in
China.
However,
do
not
use
this
as
a
toast
in
Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin
cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It
is
what
could
get
you
kicked
out
of
a
bar
or
possibly
the
entire
country.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。
答案：B
10．What
can
we
learn
about
Ireland
from
the
text
A．It
is
famous
for
food.
B．Its
language
is
simple.
C．It
makes
perfect
wine.
D．It
is
well
worth
visiting.
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It's
the
friendliest
place,
and
one
of
the
funniest
on
the
planet，and
the
pubs
are
full
of
stories,
where
locals
and
visitors
gather
to
lift
a
glass
of
Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。
答案：D
11．What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A．To
introduce
the
world famous
wine.
B．To
show
how
to
make
friends
in
bars.
C．To
give
suggestions
on
drinking
regionally.
D．To
recommend
some
famous
travel
destinations.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To
help
you
have
fun,
we've
rounded
up
how
to
say
‘Cheers！’
around
the
world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。
答案：C
D
As
evolution
tends
to
remove
waste,
how
come
we
evolved
such
large,
energy consuming
brains
The
dominant
hypothesis
(假设)
suggests
that
tough
social
interactions
are
the
driving
force.
But
our
new
study
done
in
an
unusual
way
shows
that
human
brain
expansion
is
likely
driven
by
ecology
(生态)．
Scientists
have
tested
the
ecological
and
social
hypotheses
before.
The
common
approach
is
to
look
at
many
species
and
investigate
whether
large
brains
are
associated
with
specific
problems.
For
example,
do
primates
or
other
animals
with
large
brains
have
a
diet
that
is
challenging
to
find
but
nutritionally
rewarding
This
would
indicate
an
ecological
origin.
Or
do
they
live
in
large
groups
where
they
face
lots
of
social
problems
While
many
studies
have
found
such
associations,
there
is
a
problem.
It
cannot
tell
whether
large
brains
evolved
to
solve
the
difficult
problems
or
whether
they
evolved
for
other
reasons
and
then
enabled
their
bearers
to
deal
with
the
hard
problems.
To
find
out
the
causes
of
brain
expansion,
we
recreated
the
scenarios
(可能出现的情况)
of
the
two
hypotheses
using
a
mathematical
model.
We
found
that
a
combination
of
ecological
and
social
challenges
do
produce
the
brain
size
we
see
in
humans.
But
it
was
ecological
challenges
that
expanded
brains.In
contrast
to
the
dominant
view
and
our
own
expectation,
we
found
that
social
challenges
contributed
by
decreasing
brain
size.But
you
need
both
factors
to
get
the
brain
size
we
see
today—if
there
were
no
social
challenges
our
brains
would
have
been
even
larger
but
likely
poorly
suited
to
social
life.
Bigger
isn't
necessarily
better.
But
many
animals
face
hard
ecological
problems.
Why
don't
they
all
have
large
brains
We
found
that
ecological
problems
only
lead
to
human sized
brains
when
individuals
can
keep
learning
hard
skills
as
they
grow.
So
our
results
and
those
of
others'
suggest
that
hard
ecology
and
the
accumulation
of
cultural
knowledge
could
act
together
to
produce
a
human sized
brain.
Will
the
human
brain
expand
further
The
complexity
of
the
systems
involved
makes
it
impossible
to
say
much
with
certainty
at
present.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，人类大脑的大小是由生态环境和文化知识的积累的共同作用决定的；大脑并非越大越好，如果大脑过大，则人类将无法适应社会交往活动。
12．In
most
people's
view,
what
makes
human
evolve
large
brains
A．Social
challenges.
B．Social
and
ecological
challenges.
C．Ecological
challenges.
D．Competition
with
other
large
animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The
dominant
hypothesis
(假设)
suggests
that
tough
social
interactions
are
the
driving
force.”并结合第一段内容可知，大部分人认为棘手的社会交往活动是人类大脑进化的动力，故A项正确。
答案：A
13．What's
the
problem
of
the
common
approach
A．Its
model
is
not
reliable
enough.
B．It
doesn't
tell
the
cause
and
effect
clearly.
C．Its
hypothesis
cannot
be
proved
effectively.
D．It
doesn't
find
brain
size
is
connected
with
problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It
cannot
tell
whether
large
brains
evolved
to
solve
the
difficult
problems
or
whether
they
evolved
for
other
reasons
and
then
enabled
their
bearers
to
deal
with
the
hard
problems.”可知，传统的研究方法无法解释清楚大脑进化的原因和影响，故B项正确。
答案：B
14．Why
don't
many
animals
have
large
brains
A．They
don't
learn
from
each
other.
B．They
don't
face
hard
ecological
problems.
C．They
don't
need
to
cooperate
with
each
other.
D．They
don't
keep
learning
tough
skills
as
they
grow.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Why
don't
they
all
have
large
brains
We
found
that
ecological
problems
only
lead
to
human sized
brains
when
individuals
can
keep
learning
hard
skills
as
they
grow.”可知，只有当个体在成长过程中不断学习艰难的技能时，生态环境才会导致人类特定大小的大脑。据此可以判断，动物在成长过程中并没有持续学习艰难的技能，所以动物没有大的大脑，故D项正确。
答案：D
15．Which
of
the
following
do
the
researchers
find
most
surprising
A．Animals
don't
have
large
brains.
B．Social
challenges
decrease
brain
size.
C．Ecological
challenges
increase
brain
size.
D．It's
unclear
whether
human
brains
will
expand
further.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In
contrast
to
the
dominant
view
and
our
own
expectation,
we
found
that
social
challenges
contributed
by
decreasing
brain
size”可知，与主流观点及我们自己的预期相反，我们发现社会挑战导致大脑变小。据此可知，社会挑战导致大脑变小是令人惊讶的发现，故B项正确。
答案：B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
dreams.
If
you've
ever
tried
to
figure
out
the
meaning
of
a
strange
dream,
you're
not
alone.
Humans
have
been
trying
to
make
sense
of
dreams
since
recorded
history.　16　
Here
are
some
of
the
findings.
　17　
People
with
great
creativity
are
more
likely
to
dream
about
unusual
settings
and
about
blocks
in
the
natural
world,
such
as
a
log
or
a
rock
they
can't
get
around.
You've
got
a
heart
problem.
People
who
have
frequent
nightmares
may
be
significantly
more
likely
to
suffer
from
an
irregular
heartbeat
or
chest
pain.
If
you
have
those
problems，it's
more
difficult
for
you
to
breathe
at
night.　18　
You're
avoiding
something.
Do
you
dream
about
being
followed
by
a
stranger,
a
monster,
or
a
giant
tidal
wave？This
could
indicate
that
you're
afraid
to
deal
with
something
in
your
daily
life.　19　
You'll
have
a
good
result
in
a
test.
Students
whose
performance
improved
were
those
who
had
dreamed
about
the
maze
(迷宫)
during
the
sleep.　20　
This
improves
learning
and
problem solving
skills.
Despite
the
fact
that
technology
has
vastly
expanded
our
understanding
of
dreaming,
much
of
what
occurs
when
we're
asleep
remains
as
it
has
always
been：a
mystery.
A．How
creative
you
are.
B．Dreaming
may
strengthen
memories.
C．What
kind
of
problem
solver
you
are.
D．What
can
our
dreams
tell
about
ourselves
E．How
can
we
understand
better
about
ourselves
F．That
explains
why
you
cannot
have
a
sound
sleep.
G．Ask
yourself
what
issue
or
emotion
you're
faced
with.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于梦的几项研究结果。
16．解析：根据空后的“Here
are
some
of
the
findings.”及下文介绍的通过做梦分析自身的内容可知，D项“我们的梦能告诉关于我们自己的什么？”符合语境。
答案：D
17．解析：根据空处所在的位置及文章的结构可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合空后的“People
with
great
creativity
are
more
likely
to
dream
about
unusual
settings
and
about
blocks
in
the
natural
world,
such
as
a
log
or
a
rock
they
can't
get
around.”可知，有创造力的人更有可能梦到不寻常的场景和自然界中的障碍，比如他们无法避开的原木或石头。据此可知，该段主要说明了梦能反映人们的创造力，故A项正确。
答案：A
18．解析：根据前一句“If
you
have
those
problems，it's
more
difficult
for
you
to
breathe
at
night.”可知，如果你有这些问题，晚上呼吸就会更困难；据此可知，F项“这就解释了你为什么不能睡好觉”承接上文，符合语境。
答案：F
19．解析：根据前一句“This
could
indicate
that
you're
afraid
to
deal
with
something
in
your
daily
life.”可知，这可能表明你害怕在日常生活中处理一些事情。故G项“问问你自己，你面临的问题或情绪是什么”符合语境。
答案：G
20．解析：根据空处后一句“This
improves
learning
and
problem solving
skills.”可知，这提高了学习和解决问题的技能；据此可知，B项“做梦可以增强人的记忆力”符合语境。
答案：B
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
April
1952，I
was
11
years
old
and
in
the
sixth
grade
at
an
elementary
school.
My
teacher
was
Miss
Pemberton.
It
was
spelling
bee
time
in
our
city—students
were
issued
with
brochures
of
words
to
study
in
　21　
for
the
class
spelldowns
(比赛)．They
would
lead
to
a
schoolwide
contest
and
final
qualification
for
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
where
school
winners
competed
for
the
　22　
of
being
the
spelling
champion
of
Houston.
The
day
　23　
the
class
spelling
bee,
my
youngest
brother
was
playing
with
matches
and
　24　
set
a
fire
in
our
apartment.
My
mother
made
sleeping
arrangements
for
all
of
us
and
　25　
the
school
in
the
morning
to
inform
Miss
Pemberton
of
the
accident,
　26　
that
the
class
spelling
bee
was
that
day.
When
I
arrived
at
school,
Miss
Pemberton
　27　
me
aside.
She
asked
if
I
wanted
her
to
　28　
the
spelling
bee
to
another
day
because
of
my
　29　
about
the
fire.
I
told
her
no.
That
day,
I
won
the
spelling
bee
for
my
class.
The
next
week
was
the
school
spelling
bee,
with
class
champions
　30　.
I
won
again!
The
　31　
spelling
bee
was
one
month
away.
Every
Sunday
afternoon,
Miss
Pemberton
would
pick
me
up，and
we
would
go
to
her
house,
where
she
would
help
me
practice
by
calling
out
spelling
words.
After
a
couple
of
hours,
Miss
Pemberton
would
take
me
to
Rettig's
ice cream
parlor，where
I
could
　32　
a
hot
chocolate
sundae
(圣代冰激凌)
which
I'd
never
had.
We
practiced
every
　33　
until
the
citywide
spelling
bee.
I
did
not
win
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
but
I
still
felt
　34　
to
have
participated.
I
also
felt
grateful
that
I
had
such
a
　35　
teacher
in
elementary
school.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。
21．A.need　　　　　　　　
B．exchange
C．preparation
D．return
解析：根据该句中的“students
were
issued
with
brochures
of
words
to
study
in...for
the
class
spelldowns
(比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in
preparation
for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“交换”；D项意为“返回”。
答案：C
22．A.prize
B．benefit
C．fame
D．honor
解析：D项意为“荣誉”，根据上文内容可知D项符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“奖励”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。
答案：D
23．A.before
B．after
C．during
D．for
解析：根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A项意为“在……以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。
答案：A
24．A.stupidly
B．successfully
C．shortly
D．accidentally
解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“愚蠢地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“不久，很快”。
答案：D
25．A.visited
B．called
C．emailed
D．wrote
解析：“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“参观”；C项意为“发电子邮件”；D项意为“写信”。
答案：B
26．A.believing
B．hoping
C．knowing
D．telling
解析：“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“告诉”。
答案：C
27．A.pulled
B．drove
C．left
D．helped
解析：根据该句“When
I
arrived
at
school,
Miss
Pemberton...me
aside.”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“驾驶”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“帮助”。
答案：A
28．A.call
off
B．take
off
C．put
off
D．send
off
解析：根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She
asked
if
I
wanted
her
to...the
spelling
bee
to
another
day
because
of
my...about
the
fire.”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“取消”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；D项意为“寄出”。
答案：C
29．A.upset
B．curiosity
C．doubt
D．anger
解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“愤怒”。
答案：A
30．A.waiting
B．competing
C．winning
D．applying
解析：根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。故B项正确。A项意为“等候”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“申请”。
答案：B
31．A.schoolwide
B．citywide
C．nationwide
D．worldwide
解析：根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until
the
citywide
spelling
bee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。A项意为“全校范围的”；C项意为“全国范围的”；D项意为“世界各地的”。
答案：B
32．A.order
B．use
C．make
D．enjoy
解析：在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D项正确。
答案：D
33．A.weekend
B．afternoon
C．moment
D．night
解析：根据该段第一句中的“Every
Sunday
afternoon”，又结合该句“We
practiced
every...until
the
citywide
spelling
bee”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A项正确。
答案：A
34．A.proud
B．welcome
C．disappointed
D．surprised
解析：根据该句“I
did
not
win
the
citywide
spelling
bee,
but
I
still
felt...to
have
participated”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。B项意为“受欢迎的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“惊讶的”。
答案：A
35．A.successful
B．patient
C．professional
D．caring
解析：根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I
also
felt
grateful
that
I
had
such
a．..teacher
in
elementary
school.”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D项正确。A项意为“成功的”；B项意为“耐心的”；C项意为“专业的”。
答案：D
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
chose
to
study
abroad
because
I
knew
I
would
be
exposed
to
knowledge
that
I
couldn't
gain
36.__________(sit)
inside
a
classroom.
Studying
abroad
was
one
of
the
best
37.____________(decision)
I
had
ever
made.
I
chose
China,
because
China
is
one
of
the
early
civilizations
38.____________
a
rich
history
and
culture
and
I
thought
studying
abroad
would
give
me
the
chance
to
learn
more
about
the
country.
As
a
visiting
scholar,
my
dream
of
studying
abroad
in
China
became
a
39.____________(real)．
I
went
to
China
in
the
summer
of
2017.
My
time
there
was
an
40.____________(impress)
experience.
Every
day
was
a
new
adventure.41.____________
I
enjoyed
most
was
that
I
had
culture
classes
where
I
could
learn
about
Chinese
calligraphy,
Beijing
opera,
Chinese
literature,
Chinese
cooking
and
many
42.____________(much)
subjects.
The
mix
of
learning
about
the
language
and
culture
made
each
day
of
class
enjoyable.
I
believe
that
the
key
to
a
successful
study
abroad
43.____________
(be)
the
attitude
you
carry.
Going
to
China,
I
had
a
very
positive
attitude.
I
knew
there
might
be
problems，44.____________
I
saw
them
as
opportunities
for
learning.
My
time
in
China
has
really
made
me
more
45.____________(cultural)
aware
of
diversity,
which
adds
to
my
positive
attitude.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名访问学者，非常渴望去中国学习历史悠久的中国文化，这一次“我”梦想成真了。
36．解析：考查非谓语动词。该句中主语I和sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。该句意为：我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将会接触到一些知识，而这些知识是我坐在教室里无法获得的。
答案：sitting　
37．解析：考查名词的单复数。decision为可数名词，由该句中的“one
of”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。该句意为：出国留学是我做过的最好的决定之一。
答案：decisions
38．解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a
rich
history
and
culture”可知，“我”选择中国，因为中国有灿烂的历史和文化。with表示“有，带有”，符合语境，故空处填with。
答案：with
39．解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处用real的名词形式reality。该句意为：作为一名访问学者，我在中国留学的梦想变成了现实。
答案：reality
40．解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的名词“experience”可知，空处修饰该名词，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”。
答案：impressive
41．解析：考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是上文化课，在文化课上我可以学到中国书法、京剧、中国文学、中国烹饪和更多科目。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且作及物动词enjoy的宾语，又根据该句句意可知，应用what引导该主语从句。
答案：What
42．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的”，故用much的比较级more。
答案：more
43．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。该句的主语为the
key，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，故空处用is。该句意为：我认为成功的出国留学的关键在于你的态度。
答案：is
44．解析：考查连词。根据空前的“我知道可能会遇到问题”和空后的“我将它们视为学习的机会”可知，空处前后的内容为转折关系，故用转折连词but或yet。
答案：but/yet
45．解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词aware，故用cultural的副词形式culturally。该句意为：我在中国的日子确实让我更加意识到文化的多样性。这也让我的态度更加积极。
答案：culturally
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．参加者；
2．时间、地点；
3．活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear
Chris，
I
intend
to
organize
a
trip
to
the
White
Cloud
Mountain，hoping
to
gather
my
close
friends
to
have
a
good
time.I'd
love
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
Weather
permitting，we
are
going
to
meet
at
my
school
gate
at
eight
o'clock
this
Saturday.During
the
one day
trip，we
will
take
part
in
a
variety
of
cheerful
activities，including
mountain
climbing
and
having
a
picnic.
I
firmly
believe
that
we
will
enjoy
ourselves.If
you
want
to
join
us，please
reply
to
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
weekend
in
July，Jane
and
her
husband，Tom，had
driven
three
hours
to
camp
overnight
by
a
lake
in
the
forest.Unfortunately，on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.By
the
time
they
reached
the
lake，Jane
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
Tom，“I'm
going
to
find
a
better
spot
for
us
to
camp”
and
walked
away.
With
no
path
to
follow，Jane
just
walked
on
for
quite
a
long
time.After
she
had
climbed
to
a
high
place，she
turned
around，hoping
to
see
the
lake.To
her
surprise，she
saw
nothing
but
forest
and，far
beyond，a
snowcapped
mountain
top.She
suddenly
realized
that
she
was
lost.
“Tom！”
she
cried.“Help！”
No
reply.If
only
she
had
not
left
her
mobile
phone
in
that
bag
with
Tom.Jane
kept
moving，but
the
farther
she
walked，the
more
confused
she
became.As
night
was
beginning
to
fall，Jane
was
so
tired
that
she
had
to
stop
for
the
night.Lying
awake
in
the
dark，Jane
wanted
very
much
to
be
with
Tom
and
her
family.She
wanted
to
hold
him
and
tell
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
Jane
rose
at
the
break
of
day，hungry
and
thirsty.She
could
hear
water
trickling
(滴落)
somewhere
at
a
distance.Quickly
she
followed
the
sound
to
a
stream.To
her
great
joy，she
also
saw
some
berry
bushes.She
drank
and
ate
a
few
berries.Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.Feeling
stronger
now，Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream
and
hope
it
would
lead
her
to
the
lake.
As
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream，Jane
heard
a
helicopter.Is
that
for
me？Unfortunately，the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.A
few
minutes
later，another
helicopter
flew
overhead.Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse，thinking
that
she
should
go
to
an
open
area
and
flag
them
if
they
came
back
again.
Paragraph
1：
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.Sad
as
she
was
feeling，Jane
stuck
to
her
set
goal—going
out
of
the
bad
situation
quickly.So
she
walked
on
slowly，hoping
to
get
to
the
lake.However，when
she
climbed
up
a
slope，she
was
so
exhausted
that
she
fell
asleep
where
she
sat
to
rest.
Paragraph
2：
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.At
a
distance，she
spotted
a
misty
figure.As
it
drew
near，to
her
great
joy，it
turned
out
to
be
Tom，her
husband.She
sprang
to
her
feet
and
rushed
to
give
him
a
bear
hug.He
explained
in
a
weak
voice
that
in
her
absence
he
called
the
police
who
then
sent
helicopters
to
search
for
her
but
they
didn't
find
her.However，he
didn't
want
to
abandon
his
hope
of
finding
her.When
she
heard
this，tears
streamed
down
her
cheeks.Jane
said
that
she
was
feeling
so
guilty
and
that
she
would
never
leave
her
family
where
happiness
and
warmth
lie.Moved
to
tears
as
well，Tom
walked
Jane
to
the
lake
where
they
had
planned
to
camp.