Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
strong
desire
to_become
(become)
a
famous
movie
star
encourages
her
to
practice
harder.
2．Thanks
to
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
millions
of
smart
devices
(装置)
have
been
connected
to
homes
around
the
world
so
far.
3．As
long
as
we
struggle
hard,
our
dream
that
seems
not
to
be
realized
forever
can
turn
into
reality
(real)
sooner
or
later.
4．Happiness
doesn't
depend
on
who
you
are
or
what
you
have;
it
only
depends
on
what
you
think
of
your
life.
5．In
addition
to
the
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
6．In
terms
of
money
it's
not
a
good
job,
but
I
can
gain
some
experience.
7．They
suggested
that
she
(should)_make(make)
a
working
plan
ahead
of
time.
8．The
old
couple
have
been
used
to
living_(live)
in
the
countryside.
9．As
we
all
know,
spending
more
time
outdoors
can
lead
to
better
eyesight.
10．Scientists
and
engineers
around
the
world
have
made
great
advances
(advance)
in
Artificial
Intelligence.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我姐姐过去比较害羞，但是自从参加了俱乐部就活跃起来了。
My
sister
used_to_be_shy，but
she
has
come
to
life
since
she
joined
the
club.
2．学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。
Learning
is
not
always
easy,
but
it
is
always
beneficial
in_the_long_term.
3．那位顾客脸上的微笑表明他对我们的服务感到满意。
The
smile
on
the
customer's
face
suggested
that
he
was_satisfied_with
our
service.
4．我向他建议我们应立刻解决这个问题。
I
suggested
to
him
that
we
(should)___solve_the_problemat
once.
5．我学到的事情之一就是别轻易说决不。
One
of
the
things
I've
learned
is
you
never_say_never.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Researchers
have
created
a
backpack
that
has
a
computer
and
medicines
in
it
that
can
help
even
untrained
soldiers
save
the
lives
of
wounded
troops.
Wounded
soldiers
have
a
better
chance
of
survival
if
they
get
help
soon
after
being
hurt
and
are
quickly
taken
to
a
hospital
or
clinic.
But
soldiers
who
do
not
have
medical
training
may
not
know
how
to
help
their
injured
friends.
Doctors
and
engineers
have
developed
what
they
call
an
“intelligent
backpack”.
It
has
a
computer
and
electronic
measuring
devices.
The
backpack
also
has
robotic
instruments
and
medicines
ready
to
be
given
to
the
injured
troops.
About
16
doctors
and
engineers
from
the
University
of
Pittsburgh,
Carnegie
Mellon
University
and
several
other
places
are
working
on
the
project.
The
U．S.
Department
of
Defense
has
given
money
to
the
project.
Ron
Poropatich
leads
the
project.
He
is
a
retired
Army
surgeon.
He
says
the
backpack
will
help
soldiers
care
for
those
who
are
injured.
The
devices
included
in
the
backpack
can
monitor
a
person's
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.
The
robotic
instruments
can
even
tell
whether
the
soldier
has
a
collapsed
lung.
The
intelligent
backpack's
computer
can
compare
information
gathered
about
the
injured
soldier
with
thousands
of
similar
cases,
and
quickly
tell
the
best
methods
to
save
the
soldier's
life.
Sometimes,
it
is
not
always
possible
to
quickly
remove
the
injured
soldier
from
the
battlefield.
So,
Dr.
Poropatich
says,
the
researchers
hope
to
create
a
backpack
that
will
have
devices
that
can
keep
a
soldier
alive
for
a
long
time.
Dr.
Poropatich
hopes
the
backpack
and
its
instruments
will
be
ready
for
testing
on
animals
in
about
three
years.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者发明的一种“智能背包”，内有电脑、药物等，可以及时救助伤员。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
A．Soldiers
should
have
taken
medical
training.
B．Most
of
the
soldiers
can't
use
the
backpack
correctly.
C．The
backpack
can
play
a
big
part
in
the
battlefield.
D．Wars
or
battles
have
brought
harm
to
the
world.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“...can
help
even
untrained
soldiers
save
the
lives
of
wounded
troops.Wounded
soldiers
have
a
better
chance
of
survival...”可以推测出，这种“智能背包”能够在战场上发挥重要作用。
答案：C
2．How
many
kinds
of
items
are
mentioned
in
the
backpack
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
has
a
computer
and
electronic
measuring
devices.
The
backpack
also
has
robotic
instruments
and
medicines
ready
to
be
given
to
the
injured
troops.”可知，“智能背包”里的物品有四种，故选C。
答案：C
3．What
can
we
know
according
to
Ron
Poropatich
A．The
project
got
support
from
the
whole
world.
B．The
robotic
instruments
can
monitor
lungs.
C．The
injurer's
heart
disease
can
be
cured.
D．The
devices
can
adjust
soldiers'
blood
pressure.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
robotic
instruments
can
even
tell
whether
the
soldier
has
a
collapsed
lung.”可知，这种装置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎陷，即这种装置可以监测肺的情况。故选B项。
答案：B
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Researchers
and
Their
Wonderful
Discovery
B．Medical
Care
Tested
on
the
Wounded
Soldiers
C．Robotic
Devices
Used
in
the
Battlefield
D．Emergency
Medical
Care
in
a
Backpack
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以及时向伤员提供紧急医疗救助的“智能背包”，故选D。
答案：D
B
Whether
kids
are
reading
an
interesting
book
or
watching
a
funny
television
show,
there
are
three
words
they
probably
fear
hearing
in
the
evening:
time
for
bed!
There's
always
a
question
existing
in
their
mind:
why
does
bedtime
always
have
to
arrive
so
soon
to
break
up
whatever
fun
we're
having
Most
children
will
ask
for
extra
time.
Some
may
even
try
to
argue
with
logic(逻辑).
After
all,
aren't
adults
supposed
to
set
a
good
example
for
children
If
adults
stay
up
later,
shouldn't
children
be
allowed
to
stay
up
later,
either
Unfortunately
for
children
everywhere,
that_logic_simply_doesn't_hold_water.
In
fact,
science
is
fairly
on
the
side
of
adults.
No
matter
how
unfair
it
seems,
children
simply
need
more
sleep
than
adults.
Even
though
sleeping
seems
to
be
the
most
boring
and
unproductive
thing
you
could
be
doing,
it's
actually
very
important
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
In
addition
to
providing
energy
for
your
body,
sleep
helps
your
brain
work
at
its
best,
too.
Scientists
believe
that
the
brain
remains
active
during
certain
periods
of
sleep,
sorting
through
and
storing
information
from
the
day.
As
a
general
rule,
young
children
need
between
9
and
11
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
Teenagers
usually
need
between
8
and
10
hours
of
sleep
nightly.
But
why
do
kids
need
that
extra
sleep
In
fact,
children
are
still
in
the
process
of
growing—both
physically
and
mentally—and
that
extra
sleep
is
what
their
bodies
need
to
grow
in
a
healthy
way.
Once
they
have
stopped
growing,
they
don't
need
so
much
sleep.
Sleeping
less
than
a
regular
basis
can
do
harm
to
your
health.
In
addition
to
feeling
physically
tired,
you
can
also
feel
psychologically
(心理上地)
tired
when
you
can't
get
enough
sleep.
It
can
lead
to
an
inability
to
focus
and
think
clearly.
Being
overly
tired
can
also
make
relatively easy
things
seem
nearly
impossible.
What's
worse,
too
little
sleep
can
make
you
get
sick
easily.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。儿童处于成长阶段，与成人相比，需要更多的睡眠，以保证他们的身体健康地成长。
5．What
do
we
know
about
kids
in
Paragraph
1
A．They
dislike
sleeping.
B．They
fear
hearing
orders
at
night.
C．They
hate
bedtime's
breaking
up
their
fun.
D．They
need
extra
time
to
read
or
watch
TV.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“There's
always
a
question
existing
in
their
mind:
why
does
bedtime
always
have
to
arrive
so
soon
to
break
up
whatever
fun
we're
having？”和第二段的“Most
children
will
ask
for
extra
time.”可知，孩子们讨厌睡觉影响他们的娱乐。
答案：C
6．The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
means
that
logic
________.
A．doesn't
make
sense
B．can't
be
proven
C．should
be
supported
D．needs
to
be
explained
解析：句意理解题。根据第二段的“In
fact,
science
is
fairly
on
the
side
of
adults.”可知，科学是站在成年人这边的，所以可推测，此句是指孩子们所谓的逻辑站不住脚。
答案：A
7．According
to
the
passage,
why
do
kids
need
extra
sleep
compared
with
adults
A．It
helps
them
grow
taller.
B．It
improves
their
intelligence.
C．It
benefits
their
healthy
growth.
D．It
reduces
their
risk
of
developing
disease.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“In
fact,
children
are
still
in
the
process
of
growing...extra
sleep
is
what
their
bodies
need
to
grow
in
a
healthy
way.
Once
they
have
stopped
growing,
they
don't
need
so
much
sleep.”可知，孩子们之所以比成人需要的睡眠时间多，是因为他们还在长身体，充足的睡眠可以使得他们健康地成长。
答案：C
8．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about
A．The
benefits
of
sleeping
properly.
B．The
cause
of
people's
sleeping
less.
C．The
negative
effects
of
sleeping
less.
D．The
connection
between
sleep
and
illness.
解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲睡眠时间少可能会带来的负面影响。
答案：C
Ⅳ.完形填空
Scott
had
always
been
creative.
As
he
finished
university,
he
__1__
to
become
an
inventor.He
often
designed
many
new
things.
His
friends
thought
that
he
was
misguided.
“You
cannot
spend
your
life
as
an
inventor，”said
his
best
friend
Luke.
“You
will
__2__
have
a
steady
income
(稳定的收入)
.”
Luke
was
__3__
his
friend's
future.
“Why
don't
you
reconsider
and
get
a
job
in
the
city？”Luke
often
asked.
“This
is
my
__4__，”
Scott
said
to
Luke.
“I
have
wanted
to
be
an
inventor
since
I
was
a
small
child.I
am
not
going
to
give
up.”
Over
several
years,
Scott
developed
many
ideas
that
__5__
to
become
a
success.
His
first
invention
had
many
__6__and
he
was
unable
to
sell
it.
His
second
idea
received
little
support
(支持)
from
people
or
companies.
Scott's
friend
Luke
__7__
to
encourage
him
to
find
a
different
career
(职业)．
“Scott,
you
have
to
think
about
your
__8__.
I
think
it
is
now
time
to
__9__
something
else.”
“But
I
cannot
stop
now.
I
am
so
close
to
coming
up
with
something
huge.
__10__
I
left
my
designs
now,
all
my
life
would
have
been
wasted，”he
replied.
Luke
nodded,
“I
__11__，
my
friend.Just
know
that
I
am
here
to
support
you.”
Then
one
day
it
happened.Scott
completed
his
design
of
a
new
wing
for
an
airplane.
He
presented
it
to
several
companies
who
all
loved
his
__12__.
After
some
competition,
a
company
offered
to
buy
his
design.
“I
knew
that
one
day
I
would
__13__
it！”
he
said
to
Luke
as
they
celebrated
at
his
apartment.
Luke
felt
a
little
guilty(内疚的)
for
__14__
suggesting
that
Scott
should
give
up.
“I
don't
know
how
you
kept
going
all
these
years，”
Luke
said.“You
certainly
deserve
(值得)
every
bit
of
your
__15__
.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Scott从小立志当一名发明家，虽然在追逐此梦想的过程中屡屡失败，但是他从不轻言放弃，并最终梦想成真。
1．A.managed
B．decided
C．offered
D．waited
解析：根据下文中的“I
have
wanted
to
be
an
inventor
since
I
was
a
small
child.”可知，由于Scott儿时的梦想就是当发明家，因此他大学毕业后“决定(decided)”成为一名发明家。
答案：B
2．A.also
B．never
C．still
D．even
解析：Luke认为如果Scott当发明家，将“绝不会(never)”有一份稳定的收入。
答案：B
3．A.worried
about
B．tired
of
C．interested
in
D．disappointed
at
解析：根据上文中的“You
cannot
spend
your
life
as
an
inventor”以及“a
steady
income(稳定的收入)”可知，Luke为Scott的前途感到“担忧(worried
about)”。
答案：A
4．A.chance
B．purpose
C．dream
D．honor
解析：
根据该段中的“I
have
wanted
to
be
an
inventor
since
I
was
a
small
child.”可知，成为一名发明家是Scott的“梦想(dream)”，因此他不想放弃。
答案：C
5．A.appeared
B．failed
C．started
D．happened
解析：根据下文中的“he
was
unable
to
sell
it”和“His
second
idea
received
little
support”可知，Scott的很多点子都以“失败(failed)”告终。
答案：B
6．A.stories
B．corrections
C．secrets
D．disadvantages
解析：根据该空后的“he
was
unable
to
sell
it”可知，Scott的第一个发明“问题百出(disadvantages)”。
答案：D
7．A.continued
B．seemed
C．promised
D．chose
解析：根据下文Luke和Scott的对话可知，Luke“继续(continued)”劝说Scott，希望他换一个不同的职业。
答案：A
8．A.health
B．safety
C．education
D．future
解析：根据上文中的career可知，Luke希望Scott好好为自己的“将来(future)”打算，并是时候“尝试(try)”一些别的工作了。
答案：D
9．A.try
B．learn
C．design
D．check
解析：参考上题解析。
答案：A
10．A.If
B．When
C．Because
D．Although
解析：根据上文中的“But
I
cannot
stop
now.I
am
so
close
to
coming
up
with
something
huge.”可知，Scott认为“如果(If)”他现在放弃，那他的生命就被浪费掉了。
答案：A
11．A.remember
B．understand
C．insist
D．doubt
解析：根据该段中的nodded和“Just
know
that
I
am
here
to
support
you.”可知，Luke“理解(understand)”朋友的决定。
答案：B
12．A.job
B．help
C．idea
D．hobby
解析：根据下一句“After
some
competition，a
company
offered
to
buy
his
design.”可知，那几家公司都喜欢Scott
的“想法(idea)”。
答案：C
13．A.make
B．keep
C．have
D．finish
解析：根据上文中的“a
company
offered
to
buy
his
design”可知，Scott为自己的“成功(make
it)”感到高兴。
答案：A
14．A.almost
B．ever
C．nearly
D．only
解析：根据上文Luke对Scott的劝说“You
cannot
spend
your
life
as
an
inventor”可知，Luke对“曾经(ever)”建议Scott放弃发明家的梦想而心生内疚。
答案：B
15．A.patience
B．wealth
C．comfort
D．success
解析：根据Scott最后成功的故事可知，Luke认为Scott的“成功(success)”是他应得的。
答案：D(共35张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Using
language
&
Writing
语法
专项突破
写作
能力提升
课后
限时训练
名著赏析 素养提能
现在完成时的被动语态
一、构成
肯定式
主语＋have/has
been
done...
否定式
主语＋have/has
not
been
done...
一般疑问式
Have/Has＋主语＋been
done...？
特殊疑问式
疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been
done...？
◆He
has
been
selected
to
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
他已被挑选出来参加运动会。
◆The
ink
has
not
been
removed
from
his
overcoat.
墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
◆Has
the
date
for
the
next
meeting
been
decided
下次会议的日期已确定了吗？
◆How
long
has
the
battery
not
been
changed
电池多久没有更换了？
二、用法
1．现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already，yet，just，never，recently等副词连用。
◆The
machine
has
already
been
repaired.
机器已经修好了。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How
long
...？”句型中。
◆Financial
problems
of
the
company
have
been
discussed
for
nearly
two
hours.
公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。
◆How
long
has
this
film
been
shown
这部电影已放映多长时间了？
3．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
◆You
shouldn't
leave
school
before
your
homework
has
been
finished.
在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。
[温馨提示]
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：
already
已经 yet 已经
recently/lately
最近
since
then
从那时起
ever
since
自那以来
ever
曾经
so
far
迄今为止
by
now
到现在为止
for
a
long
time
很长一段时间
in
recent
years 在最近几年里
in/during/over
the
past/last
years
在过去的几年里
三、注意事项
1.只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
◆His
boss
has
already
punished
him.
→He
has
already
been
punished
(by
his
boss)．
2．带有双宾语的动词，如give,
send,
bring,
take,
teach,
show,
tell,
make,
sing,
write,
read,
sell,
buy,
pay,
lend,
pass,
promise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。
◆The
company
has
given
him
a
chance
to
work
abroad
recently.
→He
has
been
given
a
chance
to
work
abroad
recently
(by
the
company)．
→A
chance
to
work
abroad
has
been
given
to
him
recently
(by
the
company)．
最近公司给了他一个到国外工作的机会。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
great
many
machines
____________________
(produce)
by
the
factory
since
the
technological
revolution.
2．Great
changes
____________
(take)
place
in
my
hometown
and
a
lot
of
factories
____________
(set)
up
in
the
past
ten
years.
3．In
the
last
few
years,
thousands
of
films
______________________
(produce)
all
over
the
world.
4．Up
to
now,
a
lot
of
high rise
buildings
_________________(build)
in
our
city.
have
been
produced
have
taken
have
been
set
have
been
produced
have
been
built
5．Because
Jack
was
always
late
for
work,
Lily
just
told
me
he
____________
(fire)
since
last
month.
6．The
robots
_______________(use)
to
help
humans
do
some
dangerous
work
since
the
late
1990s.
7．—
Why
did
you
leave
that
position
—
I
____________
(offer)
a
better
position
at
IBM.
8．Professor
Yang
________________
(invite)
to
the
film
festival
twice
so
far.
9．A
great
deal
of
money
________________
(devote)
to
those
schools
in
the
countryside
so
far.
had
been
fired
have
been
used
was
offered
has
been
invited
has
been
devoted
10．More
than
a
dozen
students
in
that
school
__________(send)
abroad
to
study
medicine
last
year.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．____________________________________
(男孩们已经被多次告知)
not
to
swim
in
that
lake,
but
it
doesn't
make
any
difference.
2．We
are
glad
to
be
told
that
Li
Tao
__________________________________
(已经被复旦大学录取)
for
his
top
scores
in
the
Maths
Contest.
were
sent
The
boys
have
been
told
many
times
has
been
admitted
to
Fudan
University
3．When
and
where
to
go
for
the
on salary
holiday
____________________
(没有确定)
yet.
4．Though
we
don't
know
what
was
discussed,
yet
we
can
feel
the
topic
____________________
(已被改变了)．
5．That
book
____________________
(被翻译成)
into
at
least
20
foreign
languages
so
far.
has
not
been
decided
has
been
changed
has
been
translated
实验报告
[文体分析]
实验报告是把实验目的、方法、过程、结果等记录下来，经过整理写成的书面汇总材料。实验报告要明确体现实验目的、步骤和结果，对具体实验现象的描述要客观准确，分析要全面具体，语言要简洁质朴、通俗易懂。
[常用句式]
1．描写实验目的：
(1)．..carry
out
an
experiment
to
find
out...
(2)The
aim
of
the
experiment
is
to
find...
(3)．..with
the
purpose
of
discovering...
2．描写实验用品：
(1)To
carry
out/make/do/perform
the
experiment,
you
need...
(2)The
following
things
are
needed...
(3)The
following
apparatus
is
used...
3．描写实验方法或过程：
(1)．..make
good
preparations
for...
(2)It
is
important
that...
(3)．..do
the
experiment
as
follows.
(4)firstly,
secondly,
thirdly,
finally;
first,
then,
next,
after
that,
two
hours'
later;
after
several
days
(5)find
a
better
way
of
doing
(6)make
a
good
study
of
4．描写实验结论：
(1)From
this
experiment
we
can
conclude...
(2)．..draw/come
to
the
conclusion
that...
(3)We
can
learn
from
the
experiment
that...
(4)We
can
find
out
that...
(5)You
can
see/discover...
(6)In
conclusion...
[写作要求]
化学课上学习了关于溶解的知识后，请你根据下表做一个化学实验，比较橘子汁和食用油在水中的溶解情况，然后用英语写一份词数80左右的实验报告，给出结论。
实验目的
观察橘子汁和食用油这两种物质是否溶解于水
实验器材
试管；小勺(spoon)
实验方法
(1)将水分别注入两个试管中，并确保水位相等；
(2)把两种物质分别放在装有水的两个试管里；
(3)待5分钟后观察反应
实验结果
橘子汁溶解(dissolve)了，食用油没有任何反应
[审题谋篇]
体裁
说明文
话题
实验报告
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
[词句推敲]
1．词汇
①实验的目的 ___________________________________
②查明
___________
③把……倒入……
_______________
④相等的
_________
⑤同时
____________________
⑥五分钟后
____________________
the
aim/purpose
of
the
experiment
find
out
pour...into...
equal
at
the
same
time
five
minutes
later
2．句式
①五分钟后，橘子汁已经溶解了，但食用油仍保留在表面上。
After
five
minutes,
the
orange
juice
has
dissolved,
but
the
oil
remains
on
the
surface.
→____________________________________________________________________________________
(用高级词汇later,
however改写上面的句子)
Five
minutes
later,
the
orange
juice
has
dissolved.
However,
the
oil
remains
on
the
surface.
②橘子汁很快溶解了，食用油没有任何反应。
Orange
juice
dissolves
in
water
quickly.
Oil
is
hard
to
dissolve
in
water.
→__________________________________________________________________
(用while把上面的句子改写成并列句)
Orange
juice
dissolves
in
water
quickly
while
oil
is
hard
to
dissolve
in
water.
[妙笔成篇]
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Aim:
To
find
out
whether
oil
and
orange
juice
dissolve
in
water.
Apparatus:
test
tubes;
spoons
Method:
Pour
water
into
two
test
tubes.Make
sure
the
water
level
is
equal
in
either
tube.Put
a
spoonful
of
orange
juice
into
one
tube,
and
a
spoonful
of
oil
into
the
other.Put
them
into
the
tubes
at
the
same
time;
leave
the
tubes
for
five
minutes.
Result:
Five
minutes
later,
the
orange
juice
has
dissolved.
However,
the
oil
remains
on
the
surface.
Conclusion:
Orange
juice
dissolves
in
water
quickly
while
oil
is
hard
to
dissolve
in
water.
课后
限时训练
名著赏析·素养提能
【导读】 《小妇人》是一部以美国南北战争为背景，以19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说。
Little
Women
(excerpt)
“We
were
in
the
Slough
of
Despond
tonight,
and
Mother
came
and
pulled
us
out
as
Help
did
in
the
book.
We
ought
to
have
our
roll
of
directions,
like
Christian.
What
shall
we
do
about
that？”asked
Jo,
delighted
with
the
fancy
which
lent
a
little
romance
to
the
very
dull
task
of
doing
her
duty.
“Look
under
your
pillows
Christmas
morning,
and
you
will
find
your
guidebook，”
replied
Mrs.
March.
They
talked
over
the
new
plan
while
old
Hannah
cleared
the
table,
then
out
came
the
four
little
work
baskets,
and
the
needles
flew
as
the
girls
made
sheets
for
Aunt
March.
It
was
uninteresting
sewing,
but
tonight
no
one
grumbled.
They
adopted
Jo's
plan
of
dividing
the
long
seams
into
four
parts,
and
calling
the
quarters
Europe,
Asia,
Africa,
and
America,
and
in
that
way
got
on
capitally,
especially
when
they
talked
about
the
different
countries
as
they
stitched
their
way
through
them.
At
nine
they
stopped
work,
and
sang,
as
usual,
before
they
went
to
bed.
No
one
but
Beth
could
get
much
music
out
of
the
old
piano,
but
she
had
a
way
of
softly
touching
the
yellow
keys
and
making
a
pleasant
accompaniment
to
the
simple
songs
they
sang.
Meg
had
a
voice
like
a
flute,
and
she
and
her
mother
led
the
little
choir.
Amy
chirped
like
a
cricket，and
Jo
wandered
through
the
airs
at
her
own
sweet
will,
always
coming
out
at
the
wrong
place
with
a
croak
or
a
quaver
that
spoiled
the
most
pensive
tune.
They
had
always
done
this
from
the
time
they
could
lisp...Twinkle,
twinkle,
little
star,
and
it
had
become
a
household
custom,
for
the
mother
was
a
born
singer.
《小妇人》(节选)
“我们今晚本来处于‘绝望的深渊’，妈妈像书中的‘帮助’一样来把我们拉了出去。我们应该像基督教徒一样有几本指导手册。这事怎么办好呢？”乔问，为自己的想象力给沉闷的任务添加了几分浪漫色彩而自鸣得意。
“圣诞节一早看看你们的枕下，就会找到指导手册了，”马奇太太说。
罕娜嬷嬷收拾桌子时，大家开始讨论新计划，然后取出四个装活计的小篮子，姐妹们开始飞针走线，为马奇太太缝制被单。针线活是个沉闷的活儿，不过今天晚上谁也没有抱怨。她们采纳乔的建议，把长长的缝口分为四段，分别称为欧洲、亚洲、非洲和美洲。这样果然缝得快多了。她们一边缝一边谈论针线穿越的不同国家，更觉进展神速。
九点钟的时候大家停下活儿，像平时那样先唱歌再去睡觉。家里有架老掉牙的钢琴，除了贝思，大家都不大会弹。她轻轻触动泛黄的琴键，大家随着悠扬的琴声唱了起来。梅格的嗓音像芦笛一样动听，她和母亲担任这支小演唱队的领唱。艾美歌声清脆，如蟋蟀的鸣叫，乔则任由歌声在空中飘荡，总是在不适宜的时候冒出个颤音或怪叫声来，把最深沉的曲调给糟蹋掉。打从牙牙学语的时候开始，她们就一直这样唱：小星星，亮晶晶，如今这已成了家里的惯例，因为她们的母亲就是个天生的歌唱家。
8．They
talked
over
the
new
plan
while
old
Hannah
cleared
the
table,
then
out
came
the
four
little
work
baskets,
and
the
needles
flew
as
the
girls
made
sheets
for
Aunt
March.
分析：该句中while
old
Hannah
cleared
the
table作时间状语，out
came将out提前作强调，as
the
girls
made
sheets
for
Aunt
March作时间状语。(共7张PPT)
单元知识目标
(1)重点词汇：press;
shoot;
flexible;
capable;
stuff;
desire;
passive;
beyond;
significant;
injure;
accurate;
minor;
origin;
species;
extraordinary;
brilliant;
theory;
mental;
cure;
declaration;
experiment;
fiction;
metal;
attach;
flash;
conduct;
entirely;
account;
proof;
procedure
(2)重点短语：in
addition;
never
say
never;
in
terms
of;
take
place;
come
up
with
(3)单元语法：现在完成时的被动语态
(4)单元写作：实验报告
课前·情境导入
本杰明·富兰克林不仅是记者、作家、慈善家，更是杰出的外交家及发明家。他是美国独立战争时重要的领导人之一。本杰明·富兰克林曾经进行多项关于电的实验，并且发明了避雷针，最早提出电荷守恒定律。让我们通过下文一起了解本杰明 富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物吧！
A
list
of
Benjamin
Franklin's
inventions
reveals
a
man
of
many
talents
and
interests.
His
natural
curiosity
about
things
and
the
way
they
work
made
him
try
to
find
ways
to
make
them
work
better.
Ben
had
poor
vision
and
needed
glasses
to
read.
He
got
tired
of
constantly
taking
them
off
and
putting
them
back
on，so
he
decided
to
figure
out
how
his
glasses
would
let
him
see
both
near
and
far.
He
had
two
pairs
of
glasses
cut
in
half
and
put
half
of
each
lens
(镜片)
in
a
single
frame.
Today，we
call
them
bifocals
(双光眼镜)．
Everyone
knows
the
story
of
Ben's
famous
kite
flight.
Although
he
made
important
discoveries
and
advancements，Ben
did
not
“invent”
the
electricity.
He
did，however，invent
the
lightning
rod
which
protects
buildings
and
ships
from
lightning.
In
colonial
America，most
people
warmed
their
homes
by
building
a
fire
in
a
fireplace
even
though
it
was
dangerous
and
used
a
lot
of
wood.
Ben
figured
that
there
had
to
be
a
better
way.
His
invention
of
an
iron
furnace
stove
allowed
people
to
warm
their
homes
less
dangerously
and
with
less
wood.
The
furnace
stove
that
he
invented
is
called
the
Franklin
Stove
.Interestingly
enough，Ben
also
established
the
first
fire
company
and
the
first
fire
insurance
company
in
order
to
help
people
live
more
safely.
As
a
postmaster，Ben
had
to
figure
out
routes
for
delivering
the
mail.
He
went
out
riding
in
his
carriage
to
measure
the
routes
and
needed
a
way
to
keep
track
of
the
distance.
He
invented
a
simple
odometer
(里程表)
and
attached
it
to
his
carriage.
Later，other
famous
inventors，like
Tomas
A．Edison
and
Alexander
Graham
Bell，followed
in
Ben's
footsteps
by
trying
to
find
ways
to
help
people
live
better.(共32张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
n．渴望，欲望
拓展词汇
2.
v.
按→
n.
压力；挤压
3.
v.
射出(光、亮等)，放射→
过去式/过去分词
4.
adj.
有能力的→
n.
能力；容量
desire
press
pressure
shoot
shot/shot
capable
capacity
阅读词汇
5.virtual
adj.
6.flexible
adj.
7.
battery
n.
8.stuff
n．
重点短语
1.
变成现实
2．
想出；想象
3．
取得进步
4．
除此之外，另外
虚拟的，模拟的
易弯曲的，柔韧的
电池
东西，物品
become
a
reality
think
of
make
an
advance/advances
in
addition
5．
多亏，由于
6．
被用来做某事
7.
根据……来说；依照……；就……而言
8.
此外，另外
9.
无疑地；必定
10.
导致
11.
此刻；目前；眼下
12.
别轻易说决不
thanks
to
be
used
to
do
in
terms
of
what's
more
no
doubt
lead
to
at
the
moment
never
say
never
重点句型
1.it作形式主语
___________________
(这表明)
the
present
day
is
a
new
age
for
inventions,
but
many
people
might
think
that
the
great
age
of
invention
is
over.
2．强调句型
So
________________
(到底是什么)
inspires
us
to
invent
things
It
suggests
that
what
is
it
that
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Paragraphs
1－2 A．The
advances
connected
with
technology.
2．Paragraphs
3－4
B．The
possibility
of
making
time
machine.
3．Paragraphs
5－8
C．The
ages
of
invention
of
all
time.
4．Paragraphs
9－12
D．The
inspiration
to
invent
more.
5．Paragraphs
13－14
E．Greeting
from
the
interviewer
and
Richard.
答案：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．What's
the
text
mainly
about
A．The
introduction
of
Richard's
new
book.
B．The
real
motivation
to
invent
something.
C．The
new
changes
in
the
invention
today.
D．Four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China.
2．Why
does
Richard
mention
the
four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China
A．To
prove
the
golden
ages
of
invention
in
history.
B．To
tell
us
the
importance
of
the
four
inventions.
C．To
compare
them
with
the
great
Western
inventions.
D．To
share
his
knowledge
about
the
four
inventions.
3．What
is
Richard's
attitude
towards
inventing
a
time
machine
A．Supportive.
B．Optimistic.
C．Critical.
D.
Negative.
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
new
great
inventions
today
A．All
of
them
are
based
on
technology.
B．Computer
technology
helps
them
a
lot.
C．The
solar
technology
is
always
eco friendly.
D．A
way
of
solving
a
problem
is
an
invention.
答案：
1.C
2.A 3.C 4.B
Ⅲ.Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．It
suggests
that
the
present
day
is
a
new
age
for
inventions,
but
many
people
might
think
that
the
great
age
of
invention
is
over.
[句式分析]本句为并列复合句。第一个分句中的it为_______主语，真正的主语是______________________________________________；第二个分句中“that
the
great
age
of
invention
is
over”是________从句。
[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________
_____________________
形式
that
the
present
day
is
a
new
age
for
inventions
宾语
这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟
大时代已经结束。
2．This
was
no
doubt
the
reason
behind
the
invention
of
the
wheel
in
ancient
times,
which
much
later
developed
into
the
car.
[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。其中“which
much
later
developed
into
the
car”是_______________从句。
[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________
非限制性定语
这无疑是古代发明轮子的原因，轮子后来发展成为汽车。
1．in
addition
除此之外，另外
(教材P27)In
addition,
important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.
此外，由于不断提高的计算机能力，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。
The
company
provides
cheap
Internet
access.
In
addition,
it
makes
shareware
freely
available.
该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
addition
(＝as
well/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。
(2)in
addition
to
(＝as
well
as/besides/apart
from)介词短语，“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。
[能力提升]——完成句子
①______________
his
homework，he
did
many
exercises.
除了家庭作业外，他还做了许多习题。
②__________________，
the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenient,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
除此之外，网络使调查和投票无论在时间上还是空间上变得容易而且方便了。
In
addition
to
In
addition/Besides
2．be
used
to
do
被用来做某事
(教材P27)New
inventions
like
3D
printers
have
been
used
to
make
replacement
hearts
and
bone
parts.
像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造心脏和骨头的替代品。
Wood
is
often
used
to
make
desks
and
chairs.
木头常常被用来制作桌椅。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
used
to 过去常常
There
used
to
be...
过去常常有……
(2)be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯(做)某事
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①There
used
____________(be)
an
old
temple
on
the
hill,
didn't/usedn't
there
②The
Nile
River
used
____________
(flood)
large
areas
but
now
the
water
is
used
____________
(produce)
electricity.
③He
is
used
to
____________(take)
notes
of
everything
he
did.
to
be
to
flood
to
produce
taking
3．in
terms
of
根据……来说；依照……；就……而言
(教材P27)In
terms
of
the
environment,
it
is
now
possible
to
create
an
intelligent
walking
house.
就环境而言，现在有可能制造出一个可以走的智能屋。
In
terms
of
money
we're
quite
rich,
but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.
从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然。
[归纳拓展]
in
the
long/short
term 就长/短期而言
be
on
good/bad
terms
with
sb.
与某人交情好/不好
[能力提升]——完成句子
①What
they
have
done
is
good
for
the
environment
____________________.
从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。
②We
have
been
____________________
our
neighbors
for
all
these
years.
这么多年来我们一直和邻居的关系很好。
in
the
long
term
on
good
terms
with
4．desire
n．渴望，欲望
vt.希望得到；想要
(教材P27)But
what
remains
important
is
that
we
have
an
incredible
desire
to
think
and
create,
and
that's
the
real
spirit
of
invention.
但重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这才是真正的发明精神。
She
has
a
strong
desire
for
knowledge
and
wants
to
go
to
college
very
much.
她对知识有强烈的渴望，很想上大学。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①She
had
little
desire
____________
power
and
she
just
wanted
to
lead
a
simple
life.
②(2019·高考天津卷)Reading
satisfies
my
desire
____________
(keep)
learning.
③After
many
years'
hard
train,
he
desires
__________
(win)
a
gold
medal
in
the
2020
Olympic
Games.
for
to
keep
to
win
[能力提升]——一句多译
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
④Everyone
__________________________
while
success
only
belongs
to
the
hard working
people.
(desire
n．)
⑤Everyone
____________________
while
success
only
belongs
to
the
hard working
people.
(desire
vt.)
has
a
desire
for
success
desires
to
succeed
It
suggests
that...
(教材P26)
It
suggests
that
the
present
day
is
a
new
age
for
inventions,
but
many
people
might
think
that
the
great
age
of
invention
is
over.
这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束。
句中“It
suggests
that...”结构中的it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。suggest意为“表明”。
Her
expression
suggested
that
she
was
angry.
她的表情说明她生气了。
I
suggested
him
that
he
should
join
in
the
club
activities.
我建议他参加俱乐部的活动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
suggest表示“暗示或表明”等意思时，其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。,(2)
suggest作动词，表示“提议，建议”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词和that从句作宾语。其中that从句谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①It
is
suggested
that
the
work
referred
to
____________________
(finish)
at
once.
②Jane's
pale
face
suggested
that
she
_______
(be)
ill，and
her
parents
suggested
that
she
______________
(have)
a
medical
examination.
③I
suggest
_______
(go)
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
(should)
be
finished
was
(should)
have
going
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Could
you
move
all
that
____________
(物品)
off
the
table
2．He
hit
the
target
after
he
____________(射中)
at
it
several
times.
3．Napoleon
was
one
of
the
most
____________(有能力的)generals
in
history.
4．She
had
a
strong
____________
(渴望)
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
5．She
____________(按)her
face
against
the
window
to
see
what
was
happening
outside.
stuff
shot
capable
desire
pressed
6．New
technology
has
enabled
development
of
an
online
“____________
(虚拟的)
library”．
7．He
charges
the
____________(电池)
of
his
electric
car
every
two
days.
8．Good
job
candidates
must
show
a
____________(灵活的)approach
to
problems.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的？
____________________
the
road
accident
happened
yesterday
2．我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。
We
____________________
badly
off,
but
now
we
are
well
off.
virtual
battery
flexible
Where
was
it
that
used
to
be
3．依我看，一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。
In
my
opinion，one's
success
cannot
always
be
measured
___________________.
4．我希望你能加入我们的俱乐部，因为这是保持健康的好方法，并且可以放松我们自己。
I
____________________
our
club，as
it
is
a
great
way
to
keep
fit
and
a
good
chance
to
relax
ourselves.
5．他脸上满意的微笑表明他已经得到了那份工作。
The
satisfied
smile
on
his
face
suggests
that
he____________________.
in
terms
of
money
desire
you
to
join
has
got
the
job
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Dr.
Richard
Fairhurst,
1._______
author
of
the
book
The
New
Age
of
Invention,
is
now
2.__________________
(interview)
by
the
reporter
from
Between
the
Pages.
In
Richard's
opinion,
there
3.____________
(be)
golden
ages
of
invention
throughout
history
and
he
also
mentioned
the
four
great
4.____________
(invent)
in
Ancient
China
and
the
great
ones
in
the
West.
But
now
most
of
the
new
great
inventions
are
tech based，for
example，virtual
reality
and
5.____________(wear)
tech.
6.______addition,
important
advances
in
the
being
interviewed
have
been
inventions
wearable
In
medicine
and
environmental
science
have
been
made
thanks
to
7.____________
(increase)
computer
power.
And
a
walking
house
is
capable
of
8.____________
(use)
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places.
These
9.____________
(impress)
stuff
makes
the
interviewer
surprised.10.____________
inspires
Richard
to
invent
things
is
recognizing
a
problem
that
needs
a
solution.
increasing
using
impressive
What
课后
限时训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．More
than
50,000
yuan
has_been_raised
(raise)
for
the
poor
family
since
the
group
was
founded.
2．Black
Friday
has_been_regarded
(regard)
as
the
beginning
of
the
holiday
shopping
season
for
years.
3．—Have
you
heard
about
that
fire
in
the
market
—Yes,
fortunately
no
one
was_hurt
(hurt)．
4．Since
the
early
1990s,
a
lot
of
clinics
have_been_founded
(found)
in
this
country
to
treat
poor
people
for
free.
5．Some
efforts
were_made(make)
to
improve
the
air
quality
in
the
city
last
winter.
6．Over
the
past
three
years,
the
paintings
have_been_taken
(take)
to
more
than
20
museums
in
the
world.
7．Lots
of
studies
have_shown
(show)
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
serious
problem.
8.
More
than
$10
million
had_been_spent
(spend)
carrying
out
the
project
by
the
end
of
last
year.
9．The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
was_invited
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
last
night.
10．The
English
song
has_been_sung(sing)
for
many
years,
but
we
still
like
it.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When
I
was
a
child，my
father
bought
me
a
new
toy
every
other
week
when
he
received
his
pay
check.
I
loved
to
take
the
toys
apart
to
learn
their
basic
principles，and
then
put
them
back
together.
Most
of
the
time，the
toys
still
worked，but
I
clearly
remember
getting
a
toy
robot
that
would
walk
either
forwards
or
backwards.I
took
the
robot
apart
but
when
I
put
it
back
together,
it
couldn't
walk
any
more.I
figured
out
what
was
wrong
with
it
but
was
not
able
to
fix
it.It
was
especially
disappointing
because
I
really
liked
the
robot.
By
the
time
I
was
ten
or
so，my
parents
allowed
me
to
play
outdoors
alone.During
the
summer，on
the
junk
day，I
would
check
out
what
people
were
throwing
away.People
did
not
use
garbage
bags
then，so
all
waste
was
in
metal
cans，which
made
it
easy
to
check
out
what
was
in
the
waste.I
took
home
some
equipment，radios，and
televisions.I
took
them
apart
and
learned
how
they
were
built.
Through
learning
by
myself，I
built
a
telephone.
I
made
my
own
microphone
(扩音器)
by
taking
apart
old
dry
batteries
and
taking
the
carbon
rods
(碳棒)
out
of
them.I
then
broke
the
rods
into
powder
and
used
the
carbon
powder
to
make
the
microphone.I
used
the
microphone
in
my
home made
telephone.
Later
I
made
another
carbon
microphone，which
I
connected
in
series
with
a
speaker
I
took
from
an
old
radio.I
put
the
speaker
in
a
bush
by
the
sidewalk
and
ran
wires
around
the
side
of
the
house
where
the
batteries
and
my
home made
microphone
were.I
had
much
fun
playing
jokes
on
people
walking
by
with
that
device
(装置)．
[语篇解读] 作者小时候喜欢研究和发明新东西，他经常从别人的垃圾里寻找可以利用的材料。
1．What
happened
when
the
author
put
back
the
toy
robot
together
A．It
didn't
walk
normally.
B．It
looked
like
a
disappointing
toy.
C．He
found
something
was
missing.
D．He
didn't
know
what
was
wrong
with
it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I
took
the
robot
apart
but
when
I
put
it
back
together,
it
couldn't
walk
any
more.”可知，那个玩具机器人坏了。
答案：A
2．How
did
the
author
get
what
he
wanted
after
turning
10
A．Through
checking
garbage
bags.
B．Through
collecting
them
outdoors.
C．Through
asking
his
parents
for
them.
D．Through
borrowing
them
from
his
neighbors.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“During
the
summer,
on
the
junk
day,
I
would
check
out
what
people
were
throwing
away.”可知，作者在户外搜集可用的东西。
答案：B
3．What
did
the
author
do
to
get
the
microphones
he
needed
A．He
took
apart
an
old
telephone.
B．He
looked
for
them
everywhere.
C．He
used
old
things
to
make
them.
D．He
took
some
carbon
rods
from
a
broken
radio.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I
made
my
own
microphone
(扩音器)．..to
make
the
microphone.”可知，作者是用家里的旧物制作了自己所需要的扩音器。
答案：C
4．After
reading
the
text，what
can
we
learn
about
the
author
as
a
child
A．He
didn't
know
his
interest.
B．He
was
laughed
at
by
others.
C．He
didn't
study
hard
at
school.
D．He
loved
inventing
new
things.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者喜欢搜集和拆卸旧东西，然后自己再做一些东西。
答案：D
B
Traveling
without
a
map
in
different
countries，I
find
out
about
different
“styles”
of
directions
every
time
I
ask
“How
can
I
get
to
the
post
office？”
Foreign
tourists
are
often
confused
in
Japan
because
most
streets
there
don't
have
name
signs.In
Japan，people
use
landmarks
in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names.For
example，the
Japanese
will
say
to
travelers，“Go
straight
down
to
the
corner.Turn
left
at
the
big
hotel
and
go
past
a
fruit
market.The
post
office
is
across
from
the
bus
stop.”
People
in
Los
Angeles，the
US，have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map：they
measure
distance
by
time，not
miles.“How
far
away
is
the
post
office？”
you
ask.“Oh，”
they
answer，“it's
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
You
don't
understand
completely，“Yes，but
how
many
miles
away
is
it，please？”To
this
question
you
won't
get
an
answer，because
most
probably
they
don't
know
it
themselves.
People
in
Greece
sometimes
do
not
even
try
to
give
directions
because
tourists
seldom
understand
the
Greek
language.Instead，a
Greek
will
often
say，“Follow
me.”
Then
he'll
lead
you
through
the
streets
of
the
city
to
the
post
office.
Sometimes
a
person
doesn't
know
the
answer
to
your
question.What
happens
in
the
situation
A
New
Yorker
might
say，“Sorry，I
have
no
idea.”
But
in
Yucatan，Mexico，no
one
answers
“I
don't
know.”People
there
believe
that
“I
don't”
is
impolite.They
usually
give
an
answer，but
often
a
wrong
one.So
a
tourist
can
get
lost
very
easily
in
Yucatan!
However，one
thing
will
help
you
everywhere
in
the
world.It's
body
language.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上许多地方人们的指路习惯。
5．Which
one
of
the
following
is
probably
an
example
of
Japanese
directions
A．“Go
south
two
miles.Turn
west
and
then
go
another
mile.”
B．“Turn
right
at
the
hospital
and
go
past
a
school.The
library
is
right
in
front
of
you.”
C．“The
post
office
is
about
five
minutes
from
here.”
D．“The
post
office
is
at
Street
Kamira.”
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In
Japan，people
use
landmarks
in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names.”可知，日本人利用建筑物(地标)为你指路，而B选项符合这一原则，故选B。
答案：B
6．People
in
Los
Angeles
don't
give
directions
in
miles
because________.
A．they
use
landmarks
in
their
directions
instead
of
distance
B．they
prefer
to
lead
you
the
way
C．they
often
have
no
idea
of
distance
measured
by
miles
D．they
prefer
to
use
body
language
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“...have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map：they
measure
distance
by
time，not
miles.”一句可知，洛杉矶人不知道用路程指路，只会用时间指路，故选C。
答案：C
7．Greeks
give
directions
by
________.
A．using
street
names
B．using
landmarks
C．leading
people
the
way
D．giving
people
a
wrong
direction
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Follow
me可知，希腊人直接给游客领路，故选C。
答案：C
8．Where
is
Yucatan
A．In
the
USA.
B．In
Japan.
C．In
Greece.
D．In
Mexico.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“But
in
Yucatan，Mexico...”可知选D。
答案：D
Ⅲ.语法填空
Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
beginning
to
attract
the
attention
of
the
world.Kung
fu，1.____________
(especial)，has
had
a
great
effect
2.____________
millions
of
people
who
first
learned
about
China
through
it.Sometimes，they
may
come
to
China
and
learn
about
some
other
aspects(方面)of
this
culture.Some
Asian
3.____________
(nation)have
long
known
about
the
4.____________
(great)
of
ancient
Chinese
culture.Their
own
cultures
are
5.__________
mix
of
native
ones
and
those
Chinese
characteristics.South
Korea
and
Japan
long
ago
adopted
Confucianism，something
that
continues
today
even
if
it
6.____________
(challenge)by
pop
culture.This
strength
comes
from
the
ideas
7.____________
(give)
in
the
four
Books，which
were
built
upon
the
idea
of
an
even
8.____________
(ancient)
period
included
in
the
Five
Classics.From
them，the
Westerners
learn
9.____________
is
uniquely
Chinese，for
example，feng
shui.
So
far
China
has
taken
steps
10.____________
(increase)
this
spread
of
its
culture
by
establishing
(建立)
Chinese
Cultural
Centres
in
such
places
as
the
United
States
and
Europe.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。以中国功夫为代表的中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的关注，世界各国对中国传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国传统文化。
1．解析：设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填especially。
答案：especially
2．解析：have
a
great
effect
on为固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填on。
答案：on
3．解析：nation是可数名词，此处指不止一个国家，所以应用复数形式。故填nations。
答案：nations
4．解析：设空处在定冠词the之后作about的宾语，应用名词。greatness意为“伟大之处”。故填greatness。
答案：greatness
5．解析：句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和有中国特征的文化的混合体。mix是可数名词，此处泛指“一个混合体”，所以应用不定冠词。a
mix
of意为“……的混合体”。故填a。
答案：a
6．解析：even
if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，challenge是从句谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合全文时态可知应用一般现在时的动宾语态，故填is
challenged。
答案：is
challenged
7．解析：设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰ideas，give与ideas之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填given。
答案：given
8．解析：本句指“四书”中的观点来自更早的古代典籍“五经”，通过句意可知若把“四书”和“五经”进行比较，“五经”的历史更为悠久，且even常用来修饰比较级，故填more
ancient。
答案：more
ancient
9．解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示“……东西”，所以引导词用what。故填what。
答案：what
10．解析：take
steps
to
do
sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填to
increase。
答案：to
increase
Ⅳ.应用文写作
根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右“观察水的沸腾”的实验报告。
实验目的
1.观察水沸腾时的温度；2.观察水沸腾过程中的现象
实验器材
烧杯(beaker),
水，温度计(thermometer),
酒精灯(alcohol
lamp),
火柴
实验步骤
1.在烧杯里盛100
ml左右的水；2.在水中放入温度计；3.加热杯中的水，并观察温度计的示数和水的情况
实验结果
当温度达到一百摄氏度时，水面出现大量气泡
实验结论
1.水在一百摄氏度时开始沸腾；2.水在沸腾过程中有大量气泡产生
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The
aim
of
the
experiment
is
to
find
out
the
temperature
and
what
happens
when
water
is
boiling.
To
carry
out
the
experiment,
you
need
the
following
apparatus:
beaker,
water,
thermometer,
alcohol
lamp
and
match.
First,
fill
about
100
ml
water
in
the
beaker.
Next,
put
a
thermometer
in
the
water.
After
that,
heat
the
water
in
the
beaker,
and
watch
the
readings
of
the
thermometer.
Some
time
later,
a
mass
of
bubbles
begin
to
appear
when
the
temperature
reaches
100
degrees
centigrade.
And
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
the
water
boils
when
the
temperature
reaches
100
degrees
centigrade
and
a
lot
of
bubbles
appear
during
the
boiling.Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
car
accident
was
horrible,
but
nobody
knows
how
it
came
about.
2．Unluckily,
he
injured
(injure)
his
left
leg
when
playing
football.
3．He
is
proud
of
his
ability
to
remember
things
accurately(accurate)．
4．Apart
from
English,
his
wife
has
a
good
command
of
French
and
Russian.
5．The
more
we
are
aware
of
the
significance
(significant)
of
this
famous
saying，the
more
benefits
we
will
get
in
our
daily
study
and
job.
6．The
flight
was
put
off
on
account
of
bad
weather，so
I
had
no
choice
but
to
wait
at
the
airport.
7．Scientific
(science)
knowledge
should
be
made
full
use
of
to
help
us
live
a
happy
life.
8．With
the
noise
going
on
outside,
only
a
minority(minor)
of
the
students
can
focus
on
study.
9．After
graduation，he
has
been
working
in
a
middle
school，which
is_attached(attach)
to
Nanjing
Normal
University.
10．The
teacher
told
me
the
fact
that
it
was
determination
and
hard
work
that
made
her
successful.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。
The
discovery
of
the
new
drug
is
of_great_significance_for/to
people
suffering
from
heart
problems.
2．说实在地，很多人把变得有钱和出名看得很重。
To
be
honest,
a
lot
of
people
attach_great_importance_to_becoming
rich
and
famous.
3．昨天在会议上他提出了一条好建议。
He
came_up_with
a
good
suggestion
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
4．我们还没解决这个问题：谁将被派往北京参加那个会议。
We
haven't
yet
settled
the
question
who_will_be_sent_to_Beijing_for_the_meeting.
5．作为一个狂热的篮球迷，他想给儿子取名为乔丹。
Being
a
huge
basketball
fan,
he
wanted
to
name_his_son_after_Jordan.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“You
care
for
nothing
but
shooting
dogs
and
catching
rats.You
will
shame
yourself
and
all
your
family，”Darwin's
father
once
said
to
him.
Most
people
know
that
Charles
Darwin
was
the
father
of
evolutionary
biology.However,
what
is
not
widely
known
is
what
sort
of
person
he
was.
In
his
autobiography
(自传),
Darwin
described
himself
as
a
rather“naughty”child.He
stole
fruit
from
the
trees
on
the
side
of
his
parents'
house,
made
up
wild
stories,
and
tried
to
be
the
center
of
attention
in
the
family.
Even
worse,
it
seemed
that
Charles
Darwin
was
a
lazy
young
man
and
a
slow
learner
at
grammar
school.He
was
a
rather
shy
student
but
he
did
take
great
pleasure
in
showing
off
his
athletic
skills
to
the
other
schoolboys.It
is
not
known
how
well
Darwin
did
at
school,
but
we
could
say
that
he
was
likely
to
be
an
unremarkable
student.
When
Darwin
was
nine
years
old,
his
father
sent
him
to
a
boy's
boarding
school.At
this
school,
Darwin
learned
classics,
ancient
history
and
Greek,
all
of
which
he
found
boring.He
was
not
inspired
much
by
his
schooling.He
found
his
only
pleasure
there
was
reading
Shakespeare's
historical
plays,
the
poems
of
Byron,
Scott,
and
Thomson.His
increased
interest
in
natural
science
was
encouraged
by
events
outside
his
formal
education.
As
Darwin
grew
older,
collecting
became
his
major
hobby.It
became
very
clear
that
Darwin
was
not
taking
his
studies
seriously.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了达尔文的童年以及他在学校的表现。
1．We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
1
that
when
Darwin
was
a
child,
his
father
thought
________.
A．he
was
not
a
common
child
B．he
would
become
a
great
man
C．he
didn't
care
about
his
family
D．he
wouldn't
achieve
anything
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中达尔文的父亲对达尔文说的话可以推断，父亲认为达尔文长大后会一事无成，会使达尔文自己和家庭都蒙羞。
答案：D
2．By
mentioning
that
Darwin
made
up
wild
stories,
the
writer
probably
wants
to
show
that
Darwin
________.
A．had
a
gift
for
language
B．liked
to
be
the
center
of
attention
C．was
“naughty”
when
he
was
a
child
D．was
a
very
good
storyteller
解析：推理判断题。第三段第一句中提到，达尔文在他的自传里说自己是个非常“调皮的”孩子。作者在下文举了几个例子，是为了证明达尔文所说的这个观点。
答案：C
3．The
underlined
word
“unremarkable”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
“________”．
A．able
B．honest
C．ordinary
D．ugly
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句话可知，达尔文小时候在学校并不是出类拔萃的学生，只是一名很普通的学生，故此处应选C项ordinary。
答案：C
4．What
do
we
learn
from
Paragraph
5
A．Darwin
thought
classics,
ancient
history
and
Greek
boring.
B．Darwin
was
inspired
much
by
his
schooling.
C．Darwin
disliked
reading
Shakespeare's
historical
plays.
D．Darwin's
interest
in
natural
science
was
encouraged
by
events
in
his
formal
education.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，达尔文觉得古典文化、古代史和希腊语都很枯燥。
答案：A
B
My
daughter
Hilda
loved
penguins
(企鹅)，especially
Peso，a
lovely
penguin
in
the
film
Octonauts.She
was
excited
to
see
this
show
about
a
daddy
penguin
and
his
kid.However，on
the
way
to
Filskit
Theatre
I
discovered
Hilda
was
expecting
real
penguins.So
when
many
small
actors
dressed
up
as
sea
animals
jumped
on
the
stage
of
the
theatre，she
looked
back
at
me
blankly.
The
lack
of
real
flightless
birds
in
Huddle
was
quickly
forgotten
as
Joseph
Barnes
appeared
in
a
penguin
costume
(服装)．He
had
perfect
penguin
cries，which
the
kids
soon
imitated，and
his
performance
was
matched
by
amusing
jazz.But
he
discovered
a
sense
of
responsibility
after
a
large
egg
is
delivered
to
him
from
above.
And
what
a
stage！Filskit
specialized
in
combining
projections
(投影)
with
live
action，and
a
group
of
penguins
could
be
seen
wandering
on
a
screen
throughout
the
show.An
introductory
voice
gave
some
background
information，but
it
was
a
little
hard
for
Hilda
to
understand
(and
she
was
at
the
top
of
the
two to five
age
range
for
the
show)．Still，Hilda
loved
the
set
and
costumes.
Soon，the
egg
hatched
and
the
daddy
penguin
had
his
hands
full.The
newly
hatched
penguin，Victoria
Dyson，wore
a
grey
costume.As
Dyson
grew
up，she
went
from
wide eyed
wonder
at
her
new
surroundings
to
helplessness
when
she
got
hungry.Barnes
switched
between
finding
his
kid
lovely
and
annoying.He
taught
his
kid
to
walk
and
the
two
played
hide
and
seek.There
was
mild
danger
as
projections
of
gulls
(海鸥)
circled
above
the
baby.There
were
also
moments
about
discovering
independence，growing
in
confidence
and
caring
for
each
other.It
wasn't
played
purely
for
laughs.
“There
were
a
few
sad
bits，weren't
there？”
Hilda
said
at
the
end.“The
little
penguin's
life
isn't
easy.”
And
she
wasn't
the
only
kid
remarking
loudly
on
her
way
out
of
the
theatre.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者带着女儿Hilda前往Filskit剧院观看舞台剧Huddle(讲述关于企鹅的故事)。女儿Hilda一开始因为没有看到真正的企鹅而感到茫然。然而穿着企鹅服装的演员们却通过肢体动作，活灵活现地展现了企鹅爸爸和企鹅宝宝的生活，令在场的小观众动情不已。
5．Why
did
Hilda
have
a
blank
face
at
first
at
the
theater
A．She
longed
to
see
Octonauts.
B．She
failed
to
find
real
penguins.
C．She
wasn't
familiar
with
sea
creatures.
D．She
couldn't
understand
what
they
were
doing.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，on
the
way
to
Filskit
Theatre
I
discovered
Hilda
was
expecting
real
penguins.So
when
many
small
actors
dressed
up
as
sea
animals
jumped
on
the
stage
of
the
theatre，she
looked
back
at
me
blankly.”可知，Hilda本来期望在剧场会看到真正的企鹅，但只看到演员们在舞台上装扮成不同的海洋动物角色，因此感到很茫然。
答案：B
6．What
was
mainly
shown
on
stage
A．The
living
conditions
of
penguins.
B．The
world
in
a
baby
penguin's
eyes.
C．The
life
of
a
daddy
penguin
and
his
kid.
D．The
way
penguins
take
care
of
their
young.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She
was
excited
to
see
this
show
about
a
daddy
penguin
and
his
kid.”和第四段的内容可知，Huddle主要讲述了企鹅爸爸和孩子的生活。
答案：C
7．What
can
we
learn
about
Huddle
A．It
was
educational
as
well
as
fun.
B．It
was
shot
where
penguins
lived.
C．It
was
intended
for
kids
of
different
ages.
D．It
was
a
film
with
advanced
technology.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He
had
perfect
penguin
cries，which
the
kids
soon
imitated，and
his
performance
was
matched
by
amusing
jazz.”以及第四段中的“There
was
mild
danger
as
projections
of
gulls
circled
above
the
baby.There
were
also
moments
about
discovering
independence，growing
in
confidence
and
caring
for
each
other.It
wasn't
played
purely
for
laughs.”可知，Huddle这部舞台剧非常生动有趣，同时另一方面又刻画了小企鹅成长中所面临的风险以及逐渐变得独立、自信的过程，具有一定的教育意义，不仅仅是为了博得观众的笑声。
答案：A
8．How
did
Hilda
feel
after
watching
the
show
A．Confused
about
the
complex
plot.
B．Disappointed
at
the
end
of
the
story.
C．Amused
by
Victoria
Dyson's
action.
D．Concerned
about
the
baby
penguin.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘There
were
a
few
sad
bits，weren't
there？’Hilda
said
at
the
end.‘The
little
penguin's
life
isn't
easy.’”可知，看完演出后Hilda发表感想，认为演出中也有令人伤心的时刻，小企鹅的生活并不容易。因此可推断她为企鹅宝宝的命运担忧。
答案：D
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Before
there
was
the
written
word，there
was
the
language
of
dance.Dance
expresses
love
and
hate，joy
and
sorrow，life
and
death，and
everything
else
in
between.
1
We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska，from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings，birthdays，office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing，”says
Lester
Bridges，the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
2
It's
great
to
watch
them.For
many
of
them，it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
3
“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple，”says
Bridges.“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile. 4
”
So，do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better，calmer
and
healthier？Andrea
Hillier
says，“Dance，like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart，is
life.Even
after
all
these
years，I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
5
I
find
it
hard
to
stop！Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive.”
A．So
why
do
we
dance
B．Dance
in
the
U．S.is
everywhere.
C．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
D．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors，come
to
America.
E．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feelings
completely.
F．I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
G．They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳舞的诸多好处。
1．解析：根据下文的“We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska，from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings，birthdays，office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.”可知，B选项“在美国，跳舞无处不在。”切题，故选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：根据上文“舞蹈课为各个年龄段的人架起了桥梁，并且教跳舞是非常棒的。”及下文“It's
great
to
watch
them.”可知是在谈论学员们，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对学员们的好处，故选C项。
答案：C
3．解析：根据下文“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple”可知，下文是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A项。
答案：A
4．解析：根据上文的“They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.”可知，他们情绪低落地来到班里，带着微笑离开。该空承接上文，E选项。“看起来舞蹈完全改变了他们的心情。”切题，故选E项。
答案：E
5．解析：根据下文的“I
find
it
hard
to
stop！”可知，作者发现很难停止跳舞。该空引出下文，F选项“我一直练习，即使当我特别累的时候。”切题，故选F项。
答案：F(共42张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Integrating
skills
&
Developing
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
prep.无法……
2.
n.
学说，理论
3.
n．药剂；疗法
4.
n.
(科学)实验
5.
v.
传导(热、电)
6.
n．记述，描述
beyond
theory
cure
experiment
conduct
account
拓展词汇
7.
adj.
被动的→
adj.主动的；积极的
8.
adj.
重要的，影响深远的→
n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
9.
v.
使受伤，弄伤→
n．伤害；侮辱
10.
adj.
精确的→
adv.精确地
11.
adj.
小的→
n．少数；少数民族
12.
adj.起源，起因→
adj.原始的；最初的
passive
active
significant
significance
injure
injury
accurate
accurately
minor
minority
origin
original
13.
n.
声明，宣告→
vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
14.
v.
系，绑；贴→
n．附件；依恋；连接物
15.
adj.
科学(上)的→
n．科学→
n．科学家
16.
adv.
完全地，彻底地
→
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
17.
n.
证明，证据→
v．证明是；被发现是
declaration
declare
attach
attachment
scientific
science
scientist
entirely
entire
proof
prove
重点词汇
阅读词汇
18.instance
n.
19.chemist
n.
20.astronomer
n.
21.biologist
n.
22.species
n.
23.stream
n.
24.extraordinary
adj.
例子，实例
化学家
天文学家
生物学家
物种
小河，小溪
非凡的，出色的
25.brilliant
adj.
26.draft
v．
27.fiction
n.
28.metal
n．
29.flash
n.
30.gravity
n．
31.procedure
n．
聪颖的，才华横溢的
起草，草拟
虚构的事，想象的事
金属
闪光
重力，引力
程序，步骤，手续
重点短语
1.
面目全非；无法辨认
2．
例如
3．
以……命名……
4．
由于
5．
认为……是……
6．
把……栓/系在……上
7．
与……一起；连同……一起
beyond
recognition
for
instance
name...after...
due
to
regard...as...
tie...to...
along
with
8.
有助于，为……贡献
9.
发生；进行
10.
不止一个
11.
死于
12.
想出；
提出
13.
打在某人头上
contribute
towards
take
place
more
than
one
die
from
come
up
with
hit
sb.
on
the
head
重点句型
1.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
He
raised
the
kite
_______________________________
(用一根绳子拴在上面)．
2．同位语从句
In
fact,
more
than
one
account
suggests
that
while
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple,
__________________________________________
(这里没有证据表明它击中了他的头部)．
with
a
piece
of
string
tied
to
it
there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
the
head
3．部分否定
But
in
science,
facts
should
be
proved
by
experiments
and
research,
and
we
should
______________
(并不总是)
believe
everything
we
read
or
hear—even
if
it
is
a
great
story.
not
always
课文阅读理解
Read
the
passage
on
Pages
32－33
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．Who
proved
the
Franklin's
experiment
was
not
true
A．Franklin
himself.
B．His
neighbors
of
his
town.
C．Some
scientists
after
him.
D．Some
students.
2．From
the
first
two
paragraphs,
what
do
we
know
about
the
experiment
A．Only
Franklin
wanted
to
know
the
relation
between
electricity
and
lightning.
B．Franklin
taught
many
children
about
his
findings
in
different
schools.
C．People
had
already
known
the
cause
of
lightning
before
Franklin's
experiment.
D．As
a
scientist
Franklin
was
admired
for
his
attitude
to
science.
3．What
are
people
inspired
for
in
Franklin's
story
A．His
bravery
and
approach.
B．The
kite
with
a
key
tied
to
the
string.
C．The
stormy
weather
with
lightning.
D．His
touching
on
the
metal
key.
4．What
was
true
to
Newton's
story
we
know
A．The
scientists
didn't
see
the
apple
falling
on
Newton's
head.
B．Scientists
like
to
question
everything
around
them.
C．No
one
can
prove
the
apple
really
hit
Newton
on
the
head.
D．The
falling
apple
inspired
Newton
to
think
deeply
about
why.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D
1．significant
adj.重要的，影响深远的
(教材P29)But
perhaps
the
most
significant
success
that
people
have
achieved
to
date
is
in
medicine.
但也许迄今为止人们取得的最重大成功是在医学上。
The
most
significant
thing
you
should
keep
in
mind
is
that
most
of
the
questions
are
easy
if
you
make
use
of
correct
methods.
你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话，大部分问题是容易的。
[归纳拓展]
significance
n． 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
be
of
(great/no/little)
significance
to...
对……(很/不)重要
attach
(great)
significance
to
认为……(很)重要
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Most
students
think
it
____________
to
join
the
English
corner,
though
a
few
haven't
realized
the
____________
of
it.
(significance)
significant
significance
[能力提升]——完成句子/词汇升级
②In
my
view，practicing
handwriting
is
____________________
to
the
students'
growth.
我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。
③随着时间的推移，人们更加重视教育了。
With
time
going
by，people
think
education
is
very
important.
→With
time
going
by，people
__________________________
education.
of
great
significance
attach
great
significance
to
2．cure
n．药剂；疗法
vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)
(教材P31)Currently,
there's
no
cure
for
Alzheimer's,
but
scientists
are
researching
ways
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
people
living
with
the
disease.
目前，阿尔茨海默氏症还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善阿尔茨海默氏症患者生活质量的方法。
Many
bad
habits
can
be
especially
difficult
to
cure
because
they
are
likely
to
have
been
formed
at
a
very
young
age.
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
cure
for... ……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施
(2)cure
sb.of
sth.
治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Although
this
medicine
can
cure
you
____________
your
illness,
it
has
a
bad
effect
on
you.
②Empathy
can
be
a
cure
____________
loneliness,
sadness,
anxiety,
and
fear.
of
for
[能力提升]——完成句子
③With
the
help
of
my
parents
and
teachers,
I
_________________________
and
made
progress
in
my
study.
在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。
[温馨提示]
与cure结构相似的词汇构成的短语：
rob
sb.of
sth. 抢劫某人的……
inform
sb.of
sth. 通知某人某事
remind
sb.of
sth. 使某人想起某事
cured
some
shortcomings
3．apart
from除……之外
(教材P32)Apart
from
being
a
successful
statesman,
he
was
also
well
known
as
a
leading
American
author,
printer
and
publisher,
successful
diplomat,
creative
scientist
and
inventor.
他不仅是一位成功的政治家，还是美国著名的作家、印刷家和出版商、成功的外交家、创造性的科学家和发明家。
The
office
is
empty
apart
from
the
dustman
after
work
every
day.
每天下班后办公室里除了清洁工，什么人也没有。
[温馨提示]
apart
from具有双重含义，既相当于except/but(除……之外)，又相当于besides/in
addition
to
(除……之外还有)。
[易混辨析]
apart
from
具有多重意义，既可代替besides，也可代替except或except
for
besides
“除了……之外(还有)”，即把除去的部分也包括在整体之内
except
“除了……之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整体之内
[巧学活用]——选词填空(apart
from/except/besides)
①____________________
being
fun
and
good
exercise,
swimming
is
a
very
useful
skill.
②It's
really
a
good
film
____________
the
ending.
③The
shop
is
open
every
day
____________
on
Sundays.
Apart
from/Besides
apart
from
except
4．attach
v.
系，绑，贴；使依恋；重视
(教材P32)A
metal
key
was
attached
to
the
string.
绳子上系着一把钥匙。
So
I
have
no
choice
but
to
bother
you
to
correct
my
mistakes
in
the
material
I
attach
to
the
letter.
所以我别无选择，只能麻烦你纠正我在信中附带的材料中的错误。
[归纳拓展]
(1)attach
sth.to
sth. 把……附在……上，把……固定到……上
attach
importance/significance
to
认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached
adj.
(作表语)依恋的；附属于
be
attached
to
附属于；依恋
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①The
middle
school
____________(attach)
to
Beijing
Normal
University
is
well known
across
the
country.
②On
her
tenth
birthday
she
received
a
box
of
chocolates
with
a
card
____________
(attach)
to
it，saying
“Happy
birthday！”
③In
my
opinion,
more
importance
should
be
attached
to
____________(develop)
students'
ability
to
solve
problems.
attached
attached
developing
[能力提升]——完成句子
④Parents
________________________(非常重视)
education.
They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
attach
great
importance
to
5．come
up
with想出；
提出
(教材P33)Some
have
even
questioned
the
story
about
the
apple
that
fell
on
Newton's
head
and
led
him
to
come
up
with
his
theory
of
gravity.
一些人甚至质疑掉在牛顿头上并由此导致牛顿想出了万有引力定律的那个苹果的故事。
I
was
amazed
that
he'd
come
up
with
this
sweet
idea.
他提出了一个如此美妙的想法，我对此感到惊讶。
[归纳拓展]
come
about 产生，发生
come
across
遇见，
(偶然)发现
come
out
出来；
(书等)出版，发行
come
up
走上前；上来；被提出，被提及
when
it
comes
to...
涉及……时；谈到……时
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
_________
②I
came
____________
this
old
photograph
when
looking
for
a
book
yesterday.
③When
it
comes
________
computer
games,
he
is
always
very
excited.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④A
lot
of
new
questions
____________
at
the
meeting.
＝People
________________
a
lot
of
new
questions
at
the
meeting.
在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。
about
across
to
came
up
came
up
with
[温馨提示]
常与come
up
with
放在一起考查的短语：
keep
up
with与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch
up
with 跟上(强调动作)
put
up
with 忍耐，忍受；熬过
end
up
with 以……结束
同位语从句
(教材P33)In
fact,
more
than
one
account
suggests
that
while
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple,
there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
the
head.
事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。
本句为复杂的主从复合句。句中that引导的是同位语从句。
The
news
that
they
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
all
over
the
school.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快便传遍了整个学校。
The
idea
that
you
can
do
this
work
well
without
thinking
is
quite
wrong.
你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。
[归纳拓展]
that引导同位语从句,(1)在that引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中不作任何成分，也无具体意义，只起连接作用，但是一般不能省略。,(2)引导同位语从句的连接词还有whether，
what，
which，
when，
where，
why，
how等词。,(3)常接同位语从句的抽象名词有belief，
doubt，
news，
hope，
possibility，
fact，
suggestion等。
[温馨提示]
that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
类 别
功 能
引导词that的作用
同位语从句
对前面的名词进行解释说明，是名词的内容的体现
只起连接作用，不作成分，但一般不能省略
定语从句
对前面的名词进行修饰或限定
既替代先行词，又在从句中充当主语或宾语
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①I
made
a
promise
to
myself
____________
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different.
②The
question
____________
English
will
keep
on
changing
in
the
future
is
easy
to
answer
since
it
is
certain
that
this
process
will
continue.
③I
have
no
idea
____________
we
can
do
with
these
waste
materials
in
the
future.
that
whether
what
[能力提升]——判断下列句子中的加黑部分是同位语从句还是定语从句
④The
suggestion
that
the
meeting
be
postponed
was
put
forward.
____________
⑤The
suggestion
that
he
put
forward
at
the
meeting
yesterday
was
turned
down.
____________
同位语从句
定语从句
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Kathy
seems
to
take
a
very
____________(被动的)
role
in
the
relationship.
2．We
need
to
get
some
more
____________(精确的)
information.
3．The
two
astronauts
did
lots
of
____________(科学的)
experiments
in
space.
4．We
have
____________(证据)
that
this
man
didn't
steal
your
car.
5．As
we
know,
language
is
one
of
the
____________
(重要的)
means
for
mankind
to
convey
thoughts
and
feelings.
passive
accurate
scientific
proof
significant
6．Scientists
all
over
the
world
have
been
looking
for
____________
(疗法)
for
cancer
for
many
years.
7．This
book
has
given
us
a
vivid
____________
(叙述)
of
the
life
in
the
desert.
8．Not
only
can
it
exercise
flexibility
(灵活性),
but
also
it
can
help
develop
physical
and
____________(精神的)
health.
cures
account
mental
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．一般说来，父母很重视孩子的教育。
Generally
speaking,
parents
____________________________their
children's
education.
2．在这个男孩的带领下，我们昨天很容易就找到了那座房子。
________________________________，
we
found
the
house
easily
yesterday.
3．这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
This
hospital
____________________
the
medical
college
nearby.
attach
great
importance
to
With
the
boy
leading
the
way
is
attached
to
4．能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生成功的标准。
Success
in
making
money
is
____________a
good
criterion
of
success
in
life.
5．我不知道他为什么拒绝进一步讨论这些事。
I
have
no
idea
_________________________________
further.
not
always
why
he
refused
to
discuss
things
课后
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