Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
I
was
young，I
had
to
move
frequently_(frequent)
with
my
family.
2．You
and
your
sister
look
so
similar
that
I
often
mistake
you
for
her.
3．When
you
sit
in
the
same
place
day
after
day,
you
can
suffer
from
boredom.
4．I'm
not
surprised
that
he
became
a
writer.Even
as
a
child
he
had
a
vivid
(vividly)
imagination.
5．—Have
you
seen
the
headmaster
today
—No,
he
is
said
to_have_gone(go)
to
Yunnan
on
business.
6．The
key
to
resolving
the
unemployment
problem
lies
in
creating
more
job
opportunities.
7．Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
8．He
was
happy
that
he
found
the
very
book
by
accident
that
he
had
always
been
looking
for.
9．This
little
boy
is
fond
of
listening
to
stories，so
his
grandfather
often
tells
him
stories
in
the
evening.
10．You
deserve
praising/to_be_praised
(praise)
because
you
have
been
helping
him
with
his
English.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
China's
most
popular
folk
arts.
Archaeological
(考古学上的)
finds
show
that
the
tradition
started
in
the
6th
century;
it
is
even
supposed
that
the
beginning
of
paper
cutting
is
even
a
few
centuries
earlier.
Paper
cuts
have
special
importance
at
festivals
and
on
holidays.
To
get
rid
of
the
old
and
bring
good
luck,
people
put
up
paper
cuts
on
the
windows
on
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.
Paper
cuts
are
not
produced
by
machine,
but
by
hand.
They
are
done
all
over
China,
but
are
different
in
the
method
in
different
areas.
There
are
two
methods
of
making
paper
cuts—by
using
scissors
(剪刀)
or
knives.
As
the
name
suggests,
scissors
cuttings
are
made
with
scissors.
Several
pieces
of
paper
(up
to
eight
pieces)
are
placed
together.
The
patterns
are
then
cut
with
pointed
scissors.
Knife
cuttings
are
made
by
putting
several
pieces
of
paper
on
a
table.
Following
a
pattern,
the
artist
cuts
the
patterns
into
the
paper
with
a
knife.
In
the
past,
paper
cuts
were
usually
made
only
by
women
and
girls.
They
used
scissors
and
paper
to
cut
all
kinds
of
pictures
such
as
apple
trees,
peach
blossoms,
mice,
fighting
roosters
(公鸡)
and
rabbits
eating
carrots.
This
used
to
be
one
of
the
skills
that
every
girl
was
to
master.
Professional
paper
cutting
artists
are,
on
the
other
hand,
almost
always
men
who
can
make
a
living
by
working
together
in
workshops.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。
1．How
long
has
paper
cutting
lasted
at
least
A．About
600
years.
B．About
1,500
years.
C．About
2,000
years.
D．About
2,700
years.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1
500年的历史了。
答案：B
2．People
put
up
paper
cuts
on
the
windows
in
order
to________.
A．make
them
look
more
beautiful
B．show
others
their
excellent
skills
C．bring
them
good
luck
in
the
new
year
D．sell
them
on
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“To
get
rid
of
the
old
and
bring
good
luck”可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。
答案：C
3．What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us
A．Two
kinds
of
paper
cuts.
B．Paper
cuts
are
made
by
hand.
C．Paper
cuts
are
made
by
machine.
D．The
process
of
making
paper
cuts.
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。
答案：A
4．Paper
cuts
are
usually
about________.
A．family
members
of
the
artists
B．sports
and
social
activities
C．fights
between
animals
D．things
in
our
daily
life
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“such
as
apple
trees，peach
blossoms，mice，fighting
roosters
(公鸡)
and
rabbits
eating
carrots”可以推知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。
答案：D
B
Albert
Einstein
had
a
great
effect
on
science
and
history，and
his
achievement
was
even
greater
than
only
a
few
other
great
scientists
have
achieved.An
American
university
president
once
said
that
Einstein
had
made
a
new
outlook，a
new
view
of
the
universe.It
may
be
some
time
before
the
average
mind
understands
fully
the
identity
(特性)
of
time
and
space
and
so
on—but
even
ordinary
men
now
understand
that
the
universe
is
something
larger
than
ever
thought
before.
By
1914
young
Einstein
had
been
world famous.He
accepted
the
offer
to
become
a
professor
at
the
Prussian
Academy
of
Science
in
Berlin.He
had
few
duties，little
teaching
and
unlimited
chances
for
study，but
soon
his
peace
and
quietness
were
broken
by
World
War
Ⅰ.
Einstein
hated
fighting
and
killing.The
great
suffering
of
war
affected
him
deeply，and
he
sat
unhappily
in
his
office
doing
little.He
lost
interest
in
his
research.Only
when
peace
came
in
1918
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
In
the
year
following
World
War
Ⅰ，honours
were
increasingly
put
on
him.He
became
head
of
the
Kaiser
Whihem
Institute
of
Theoretical
Physics.But
he
himself
refused
the
effort
to
put
him
in
a
position
far
above
other
people.He
was
well
known
for
his
humble
(谦逊的)
manner.He
often
said
that
his
success
would
certainly
have
been
achieved
by
others
if
he
had
never
lived.
In
1921
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize，and
he
was
honoured
in
Germany
until
the
rise
of
Nazism
(纳粹)
when
he
was
driven
from
Germany
because
he
was
a
Jew.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的事迹，及其对科学和历史产生的巨大影响及重大贡献。
5．The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is________.
A．the
difficulty
of
Einstein's
thought
to
others
B．the
feeling
of
an
American
university
president
towards
Einstein
C．the
difference
between
science
and
history
D．the
change
in
human
thought
produced
by
Einstein
解析：段落大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，再根据最后一句中后半部分可知，爱因斯坦同时也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。
答案：D
6．It
seems
to
the
American
university
president
that
________.
A．Einstein
achieved
more
than
any
other
scientist
in
history
B．everybody
understands
Einstein's
scientific
ideas
C．the
new
view
of
the
universe
can
be
quickly
learned
by
everyone
D．our
ideas
about
the
universe
are
different
today
because
of
Einstein
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，爱因斯坦的理论使人们对宇宙的看法发生了转变。
答案：D
7．Einstein
did
his
greatest
work________.
A．when
Nazism
rose
B．when
he
was
young
C．during
World
War
Ⅰ
D．after
he
left
Europe
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段可知爱因斯坦在一战和纳粹时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项；本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后的科研情况，排除D项；由第二段第一句和最后一段第一句可知，B项所述正确。
答案：B
8．From
the
passage
we
can
know
that________.
A．Germans
usually
have
great
respect
for
science
B．Einstein
had
other
interests
besides
science
C．Einstein
was
forced
to
work
again
in
1918
D．Einstein
led
a
quiet
life
during
World
War
Ⅰ
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一、三句及最后一段中的“he
was
honoured
in
Germany”可知，德国人民尊敬爱因斯坦，尊敬科学。B项文中未提及；C、D两项与文义不符。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Ways
to
Create
Calm
in
Your
Daily
Life
Most
of
us
need
some
space
for
calm
in
our
lives.A
few
simple
minutes
can
create
much
needed
moments
of
calm. 1 You
can
use
these
skills
to
create
calm
in
your
busy
schedule.
Go
walking.Walking
is
perfect
and
you
can
do
it
well
anywhere.Simply
walking
and
taking
in
the
view
is
stress
reducing. 2
It
makes
room
for
new
ideas
to
take
root.Appreciate
nature.When
we
think
of
nature
we
think
of
getting
out
into
the
open
air，and
that's
great
if
you
can. 3 Actually，nature
is
everywhere.Find
a
park
or
a
small
patch
(小块地)
of
great
green，or
just
stick
your
head
out
of
the
window！You
have
many
ways
to
appreciate
nature.
Listen
to
music.Many
people
listen
to
music
to
calm
themselves
down.Music
actually
lifts
us
out
of
ourselves.Discover
what
music
works
for
you. 4
Do
some
activities.Certain
activities
like
yoga
and
Tai
Chi
need
quiet
focus. 5
They
are
good
for
the
body，mind
and
spirit.Classes
are
a
good
place
to
begin，but
once
you
learn
the
skills，you
can
practice
anywhere：home，school
or
even
on
the
road.
Try
out
some
of
these
ways
and
you'll
soon
be
practicing
“moments
of
calm”．
A．But
what
if
you
are
in
the
city
B．Notice
the
animals
around
you.
C．They
are
perfect
for
active
calming.
D．Music
is
a
way
to
express
the
way
that
they
are
feeling.
E．It's
a
time
to
get
stressful
thoughts
out
of
your
head.
F．With
enjoyable
music
even
work
can
be
“music
to
your
ears”．
G．You
don't
have
to
find
a
mountain
to
sit
on，or
empty
your
mind
of
all
thoughts
for
hours.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的内心平静。文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。
1．解析：根据上句可知，短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静，根据下句可知，你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。G项“You
don't
have
to
find
a
mountain
to
sit
on，or
empty
your
mind
of
all
thoughts
for
hours.(你不需要去找座山坐着，也不需要花几个小时清空你所有的想法。)”连接上下文．故选G项。
答案：G
2．解析：根据上句可知，简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力，而下一句是讲这样做的作用。E项“It's
a
time
to
get
stressful
thoughts
out
of
your
head.(这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失。)”符合上下文语境，故选E项。
答案：E
3．解析：根据上句可知，我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。A项连接上下文，故选A项。
答案：A
4．解析：本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用，符合语境，故选F项。
答案：F
5．解析：上句提到瑜伽和太极，C项中的They指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极，这两种活动是保持平静的好方法，与上句紧密联系，故选C项。
答案：C(共6张PPT)
单元知识目标
(1)重点词汇：greet;
broadcast;
stair;
load;
battle;
fold;
exhibition;
demonstrate;
vividly;
elegant;
contemporary;
lack;
stimulate;
sponsor;
fond;
frequent;
mostly
(2)重点短语：get
a
load
of;
reach
out
to;
by
the
way;
by
accident;
be
fond
of;
on
the
move;
sing
high
praise
for
(3)单元语法：现在进行时的被动语态
(4)单元写作：描述一件艺术品
课前·情境导入
由于使用的工具、材料不同，再加上文化背景的差异，中国的绘画作品有着自己独特的风格。你想了解它的特点吗？
Because
of
different
instruments,
materials
and
cultural
backgrounds，Chinese
paintings
have
their
own
features
compared
to
other
types
of
paintings.
It
is
mainly
because
of
the
use
of
the
Chinese
writing
brush
and
the
Chinese
paper.
There
are
four
basic
elements
(要素)
used
in
the
creation
of
Chinese
painting：the
brush，ink，paper，and
the
ink
stone.
Without
any
of
them
the
job
cannot
be
done.
The
most
important
things
for
Chinese
paintings
are
the
special
teaching，the
close
relationship
with
the
painter's
personality
(个性)
and
the
particular
Chinese
philosophy
(哲学)．They
are
trained
not
only
to
paint
the
objects
but
also
express
the
mood
(情绪)
and
the
spirit
of
the
subject.
The
Chinese
also
believe
that
the
painting
is
the
expression
of
the
painter's
knowledge
and
nature.
In
this
way，Chinese
painting
becomes
something
much
more
than
art.
One
of
the
most
important
philosophies
of
China
is
the
unity
(和谐)
of
Heaven，Earth
and
Human
Beings.
What
the
Chinese
painters
are
trying
to
express
is
not
what
meets
the
eye，but
their
attitude
to
nature.
The
Chinese
painters
have
a
deep
love
for
nature.
It
is
a
part
of
their
culture
and
their
need
to
depend
on
nature
to
survive.
They
may
spend
hours
drawing
inspiration
from
the
figures
of
nature
such
as
a
bird
with
its
fragile
wings.
From
the
simple
creatures
that
are
chosen
as
subjects
of
works
of
art，we
can
see
how
they
enjoy
nature
and
their
love
for
the
smallest
things.(共35张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Integrating
skills
&
Developing
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
v．没有，缺乏
2.
adj.喜爱的
3.
adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
lack
fond
magnificent
拓展词汇
4.
adv.生动地→
adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
5.
v．使暴露，露出→
adv.几乎没有
6.
adj.经常发生的，频繁的→
adv.常常；频繁地
7.
adv.大部分；主要地→
adj.最多的；最大限度的
vividly
vivid
bare
barely
frequent
frequently
mostly
most
阅读词汇
8.neighborhood
n．
9.calligraphy
n．
10.demonstrate
v．
11.needle
n．
12.elegant
adj.
13.carve
v．
14.contemporary
adj.
社区，街坊
书法
示范，演示
缝衣针
高雅的，优美的
刻(图形或字母)
当代的
15.cigarette
n．
16.stimulate
v．
17.wine
n．
18.sponsor
v．
19.emperor
n.
20.vase
n．
21.shade
n．
香烟
刺激，促使，促进
葡萄酒
资助
皇帝
花瓶
(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
重点短语
1.
引起某人注意
2．
呈……的形状
3．
扔掉
4．
把……误认为……
5．
存在于
6．
被认为……
7．
出生于……
catch
one's
attention
in
the
shape
of
throw
away
mistake...for...
lie
in
be
regarded
as...
be
born
into
8.
偶然
9.
由于
10.
喜欢
11.
在行进；在行动
12.
日复一日
13.
把……看作……；把……当作……
14.
高度赞扬
by
accident
due
to
be
fond
of
on
the
move
day
after
day
take...as...
sing
high
praise
for
重点句型
1.not
only...but
also...
Its
artist,
Han
Gan,
is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
____________
(不但)
the
physical
features
of
the
animal,
____________
(而且)
its
inner
spirit
and
strength.
2．状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构)
______________________________
(在门口等的时候),
Han
Gan
used
a
stick
to
draw
pictures
in
the
dirt
and
was
seen
by
the
poet
himself.
not
only
but
also
While
waiting
at
the
gate
3．the＋比较级．..,
the＋比较级．..
______________
(时间越长)
he
spent
observing
these
animals,
____________
(越多)
his
understanding
of
them
grew.
4．It
is
said
that...
____________
(据说)
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied,
“I
have
my
own
teachers,
Your
Majesty.
All
the
horses
in
your
stables
are
my
very
teachers.”
The
more
time
the
more
It
is
said
that
课文阅读理解
Read
the
passage
on
Pages
44－45
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
do
we
know
about
Han
Gan
from
Paragraph
1
A．Han
Gan
was
famous
only
for
the
horses
drawn
by
him.
B．Han
Gan
had
a
unique
skill
to
draw
vivid
horses.
C．The
horses
Han
Gan
drew
were
always
standing
still.
D．Han
Gan
knew
what
the
horses
were
thinking
in
their
mind.
2．What
was
it
that
helped
Han
Gan
study
painting
well
A．Emperor
Xuanzong's
choice.
B．All
the
horses
Han
Gan
saw.
C．The
help
from
Wang
Wei.
D．The
praises
from
people
around
him.
3．What
made
Han
Gan
a
successful
painter
A．His
natural
talent
and
years
of
hard
work.
B．The
working
experience
in
the
palace.
C．Being
fond
of
watching
and
painting
horses.
D．The
people
who
admired
Han's
paintings.
4．Why
did
Han
Gan
regard
horses
as
his
teachers
A．Because
the
Emperor
asked
him
to
do
so.
B．Because
the
Emperor
was
fond
of
horses.
C．Because
he
learned
a
lot
from
watching
horses.
D．Because
the
horses
were
his
best
friends.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
1．lack
v．没有，缺乏
n．短缺，不足
(教材P43)While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,
meaning
and
artistic
value,
others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解。
They
lack
physical
exercise
and
the
skill
to
communicate
with
their
friends
face
to
face.
他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。
[归纳拓展]
(1)(a)
lack
of... 缺少……
for
lack
of
sth.
因缺少……
(2)lacking
adj.
缺少的，缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少……，……不足
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①They
____________
(lack)
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others，so
they
failed
in
the
competition.
＝They
were
____________
(lack)
in
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others，so
they
failed
in
the
competition.
＝____________
(lack)
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others，they
failed
in
the
competition.
＝____________
lack
of
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others,
they
failed
in
the
competition.
②Her
decision
seems
to
show
a
lack
_______
political
judgement.
lacked
lacking
Lacking
For
of
[能力提升]——一句多译
缺乏勇气使他失去了获胜的机会。
③________________
made
him
lose
the
chance
of
winning.(lack
v．)
④_______________
made
him
lose
the
chance
of
winning.(lack
n．)
[温馨提示]
(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for。
(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。
Lacking
courage
Lack
of
courage
2.
lie
in
在于
(教材P43)While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill,
meaning
and
artistic
value,
others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解。
She
told
me
that
happiness
lies
in
helping
others
to
be
happy.
她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。
[归纳拓展]
lie
down 躺下
lie
in/on/to
the
east
of...
位于……的东部/东面(分别表示在范围内/交界/不交界)
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①The
difficulty
lies
______
the
lack
of
experience.
②You
looked
pale!
Please
lie
____________
on
the
bed.
Let
me
examine
for
you.
③China,
____________
(lie)
in
the
east
of
Asia,
is
a
rapidly
developing
country.
[能力提升]——同义句转换
④The
accident
lied
in
the
driver's
driving
after
drinking
heavily.
→The
driver's
driving
after
drinking
heavily
__________
the
accident.
in
down
lying
led
to
[温馨提示]
阅读下面的句子，体会lie的用法。
Tom,
lying
on
the
bed,
lied
to
his
parents
that
he
laid
an
egg
just
now.
汤姆躺在床上向父母撒谎说他刚刚下了个蛋。
lie—lay—lain
躺；位于
lie—lied—lied
撒谎；说谎
lay—laid—laid
放下；产蛋
3．be
fond
of喜欢……(常用于口语)
(教材P45)The
Tang
emperors
were
very
fond
of
horses.
唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。
I
am
fond
of
English
and
do
well
in
both
speaking
and
writing.
我喜欢英语，擅长说和写。
[归纳拓展]
表示“喜欢”的短语：
enjoy
sth./doing
prefer
to
do/doing
sth.
care
for
go
in
for
fall/be
in
love
with
be
keen
on
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①I
prefer
____________
(shut)
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
②I
enjoy
____________
(meet)
new
people
and
travelling
a
lot
every
day.
③The
girl
cares
much
_________
new
clothes
when
the
Spring
Festival
is
coming.
④I
didn't
go
in
_______
poetry
seriously,
but
now
I'm
beginning
to
take
an
interest
in
it.
⑤I
am
not
very
keen
________
detective
stories.
shutting
meeting
for
for
on
4．sing
high
praise
for
高度赞扬
(教材P45)Those
who
saw
Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill,
saying
that
his
horses
“could
gallop
off
the
paper”．
看过韩干马画的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口，说他的马“可以在纸上飞奔”。
We
sing
high
praise
for
Tu
Youyou's
contributions
to
our
country.
我们高度赞扬了屠呦呦对我们国家做出的贡献。
[归纳拓展]
(1)praise
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人
(2)in
praise
of
赞扬
(3)think
much/well
of...＝think
highly
of...
看重；对……评价高
think
ill/poorly/badly
of
认为……不好
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①He
was
highly
praised
________his
research
on
heart
disease.
②He
wrote
a
poem
_________
praise
of
the
hero.
③Judging
from
his
expression,
he
doesn't
think
highly
_______your
plan.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④As
far
as
I
know,
the
young
teacher
____________________
in
his
school.
据我所知，这个年轻老师在学校里很受器重。
[温馨提示]
短语think
highly/well
of的被动形式为be
highly/well
thought
of。
for
in
of
is
highly
thought
of
It
is
said
that...
(教材P5)It
is
said
that
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied,
“I
have
my
own
teachers,
Your
Majesty.
All
the
horses
in
your
stables
are
my
very
teachers.”
据说，当皇帝让韩干以一位马画大师为师时，这位画家回答说：“陛下，我有自己有原野。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
本句中It
is
said
that...意为“据说/人们说……”。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
It
is
said
that
thirteen
is
an
unlucky
number
in
Britain.
据说，在英国，13是一个不吉利的数字。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
It's
reported
that... 据报道……
It's
well known
that...
众所周知……
It's
thought
that...
大家认为……
It's
suggested
that...
据建议……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：
a．该句型可以转化为：sb./sth.be
said/thought/reported/...＋to
do
sth.,
根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to
be
doing)或完成式(to
have
done)。
b．People/Sb.＋believe/say/think/report＋that...
[能力提升]——完成句子/一句多译
①________________
human
beings
shouldn't
go
against
nature.
众所周知人类不应该违背自然。
②________________
the
way
people
spend
their
holidays
has
changed
a
great
deal
in
the
past
ten
years.
＝The
way
people
spend
their
holidays
is
reported
______________
a
great
deal
in
the
past
ten
years.
据报道在过去10年里人们的度假方式已改变了许多。
据说前几天她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。
It
is
known
that
It
is
reported
that
to
have
changed
③________________
she
wrote
a
report
about
wildlife
protection
the
other
day.
④She
______________________________
about
wildlife
protection
the
other
day.
It
is
said
that
is
said
to
have
written
a
report
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Those
who
came
to
dance
were
____________
(多半)
young.
2．Patricia
looked
beautiful
and
____________
(优雅的)
as
always.
3．We
hope
the
project
will
____________
(激发)
students'
interest
in
science.
4．I
saw
him
run
out
with
____________
(赤裸的)
feet.What
was
the
matter
5．The
Whitney
holds
an
excellent
collection
of
_______________
(当代的)
American
painting
and
sculpture.
mostly
elegant
stimulate
bare
contemporary
6．Our
project
is
____________
(赞助)
by
Mr.
Zhang
who
comes
from
Guangdong
Province.
7．There
were
lots
of
kids
in
my
________________(社区)
when
I
was
growing
up.
8．It
is
not
polite
to
interrupt
a
speaker
with
__________
(频繁的)
questions.
9．He
told
stories
____________
(生动地)
and
held
his
audience's
attention.
10．He
did
say
that
he
was
to
blame
for
breaking
my
favorite
____________
(花瓶)
the
day
before
yesterday.
sponsored
neighbourhood
frequent
vividly
vase
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．据说她曾在非洲做过志愿者医生，这使我们都感到非常惊讶。
________________________________a
volunteer
doctor
in
Africa,
which
surprises
all
of
us.
2．现在世界人口每年都在增加。
The
population
of
the
world
________________________________
now.
3．成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。
To
be
successful,
the
first
thing
to
do
is
to
______________________________
________________.
It
is
said
that
she
used
to
be
is
increasing
year
after
year
be
fond
of/be
keen
on/fall
in
love
with
your
work
4．缺少睡眠导致汤姆记忆力很差而且无法集中注意力。
__________________________
caused
Tom
poor
memory
and
poor
concentration.
5．杰克从不想在一个地方待太久，所以他们总在奔波辗转。
Jack
never
wanted
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,
so
they
were
always
____________________.
Lacking
sleep/A
lack
of
sleep
on
the
move
课后
限时训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Now,
the
problem
is_being_discussed
(discuss)
in
the
meeting
room.
2．The
high speed
railway
between
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
is_being_built
(build)
at
present.
3．Young
people
are_encouraged(encourage)
to
think
carefully
about
their
future
plans
from
time
to
time
by
their
parents
and
teachers.
4．The
bridge
is_being_repaired
(repair)
at
present,
so
we
will
have
to
choose
another
route.
5．According
to
reports,
nowadays
sharks
are_being_killed(kill)
at
a
surprising
rate
worldwide
per
year.
6．The
school
library
is_being_decorated
(decorate)
these
days,
so
you
can't
borrow
any
books
from
it.
7．It
is
said
that
laws
will_be_introduced
(introduce)
next
year
to
protect
ancient
relics.
8．Most
of
the
wells
in
this
village
have_been_polluted(pollute)
up
to
now.
9．At
this
moment,
the
football
match
is_being_played(play)
between
France
and
German.
10．There
is
so
much
noise
upstairs—a
party
is_being_held(hold)
by
some
young
people.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Buying
folk
art
paintings
has
been
a
passion
of
mine.I
found
some
pieces
recently.The
problem
was
that
I
could
only
afford
one
and
I
was
having
trouble
in
deciding
which
one
to
buy.
The
first
painting
was
a
work
of
Bill
Dodge.
He
created
it
in
1962
and
named
it
First
Trolley
To
Van
Nuys.
The
painting
shows
the
center
of
a
town,
with
a
lot
of
people
in
the
windows
and
on
the
street.
Thomas
Chambers
is
one
of
America's
most
famous
folk
artists.The
painting
of
him
shows
a
fishing
scene
with
villagers
and
boats.
It
may
have
great
value
in
the
future.But
it
doesn't
suit
my
taste.
Another
folk
art
piece
was
painted
by
Rev.
Howard
Finster
in
1988.It
is
titled
Howard
in
1944.The
smile
on
this
portrait
is
very
engaging
(迷人的)
and
it
makes
me
smile
just
as
big.
Alligator
Fisher
is
a
folk
art
painting
created
in
1940.The
blue
of
the
bayou
(海湾)
is
very
calming
and
the
trees
give
it
a
very
Southern
feel.There
is
a
house
in
the
painting
and
I
like
this
one
very
much.
It
reminds
me
of
Louisiana,
where
I
was
born.
A
Letter
from
My
Mother
is
one
that
I
found
during
a
journey.
The
look
on
the
girl's
face
is
so
serious
and
sad.
The
painting
itself
is
great;
it
just
makes
me
feel
sad.
I
had
no
idea
where
this
folk
art
painting
should
hang.
At
last,
I
decided
to
buy
the
one
that
can
give
me
a
good
mood
every
day.
What
is
more
important
than
a
good
mood
[语篇解读]
作者碰到了几幅民间艺术绘画，最后因为经济原因只买了其中的一幅。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
folk
art
painting
by
Bill
Dodge
A．It
is
a
portrait
of
the
painter.
B．Not
many
houses
can
be
seen
in
it.
C．It
was
created
in
the
middle
of
1960s.
D．It
tells
something
about
people's
life
in
a
town.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
painting
shows
the
center
of
a
town,
with
a
lot
of
people
in
the
windows
and
on
the
street.”可知这幅画展示了一个小镇上的生活片段。
答案：D
2．As
for
the
painting
by
Thomas
Chambers,
the
author
didn't
________.
A．know
where
it
was
created
B．think
it
would
be
valuable
C．think
it
was
suitable
for
him/her
D．know
what
its
meaning
was
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“But
it
doesn't
suit
my
taste.”可知作者不是很喜欢这幅画。
答案：C
3．How
did
the
author
most
probably
feel
about
the
painting
Alligator
Fisher
A．Calm.
B．Scared.
C．Surprised.
D．Unhappy.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“The
blue
of
the
bayou
is
very
calming”可推断作者看到这幅画时应该感到很平静。
答案：A
4．What
was
the
problem
with
A
Letter
from
My
Mother
A．It
cost
too
much.
B．It
was
upsetting.
C．It
wasn't
well
painted.
D．It
was
too
large.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The
painting
itself
is
great;
it
just
makes
me
feel
sad.”可知这幅画的问题就是看起来让人难过。
答案：B
B
While
some
primary
schools
no
longer
have
recess
(课间休息),
and
people
like
New
Jersey
Governor
Chris
Christie
argue
(争论)
that
school
days
should
be
even
longer,
a
few
schools
are
already
moving
in
a
different
direction.
Some
are
testing
outstanding
desks,
and
realizing
that
a
little
bit
of
activity
can
actually
be
good
for
students'
attention.
Others,
like
Ward
Elementary
in
Winston Salem,
North
Carolina,
are
starting
to
fill
classrooms
with
exercise
bikes,
so
students
can
work
out
while
they
learn.
The
Read
and
Ride
program
at
Ward
began
five
years
ago.
One
classroom
is
equipped
with
enough
exercise
bikes
for
a
full
class
of
students,
and
teachers
bring
students
there
throughout
the
day
to
use
them.
As
they
ride,
they
read.
As
the
primary
school
studied
testing
data
(数据)
at
the
end
of
the
school
year,
they
found
that
students
who
had
spent
the
most
time
in
the
program
achieved
an
83%
proficiency
(熟练度)
in
reading,
while
those
who
spent
the
least
time
in
the
program
had
failing
scores—only
41%
proficiency.
“Riding
exercise
bikes
makes
reading
fun
for
many
kids
who
get
frustrated
(挫败的)
when
they
read，”
says
Scott
Ertl,
who
started
the
program.“They
have
a
way
to
deal
with
that
frustration
they
feel
while
they
ride.”
Using
the
bikes
also
gets
students
to
exercise
when
they
might
not
otherwise
want
to
in
gym
class.“Many
students
who
are
overweight
struggle
with
sports
and
activities
since
they
don't
want
to
always
be
last
or
lose，”
Ertl
explains.
“On
exercise
bikes,
students
can
exercise
at
a
comfortable
pace
according
to
their
own
level—without
anyone
noticing
when
they
slow
down
or
take
a
break.”
Over
the
last
five
years,
the
Read
and
Ride
program
has
been
introduced
to
30
other
schools.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。美国一所小学用自行车替代课桌，让学生在阅读的同时运动健身。
5．Which
of
the
following
would
Chris
Christie
agree
with
A．Students
should
have
a
good
rest.
B．Students
should
do
more
exercise.
C．Students
should
use
standing
desks.
D．Students
should
spend
more
time
studying.
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“Chris
Christie
argue
that
school
days
should
be
even
longer”可知，他认为学生在校学习时间应该延长，即花更多的时间学习。
答案：D
6．What
do
the
numbers
in
Paragraph
3
show
A．The
program
helps
students
learn
better.
B．Students
show
great
interest
in
the
program.
C．The
program
is
more
popular
with
primary
schools.
D．Slow
learners
are
more
willing
to
take
part
in
the
program.
解析：推理判断题。第三段的数据是对“边读书边骑车”计划对学生阅读能力影响的分析——在该计划中花费时间最多的学生在阅读方面达到了83%的熟练度，而那些在该计划中花费时间最少的学生只有41%的熟练度。由此可知，该计划有利于帮助学生学得更好。
答案：A
7．According
to
Scott
Ertl,
what's
one
advantage
of
the
program
A．It
can
replace
the
gym
class.
B．It
makes
reading
more
interesting.
C．It
teaches
students
how
to
lose
weight.
D．It
allows
students
to
get
close
to
nature.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段Scott
Ertl介绍该计划的优势“Riding
exercise
bikes
makes
reading
fun
for
many
kids
who
get
frustrated
when
they
read”可知答案。
答案：B
8．What
can
we
learn
about
the
program
A．More
sports
activities
will
be
added
to
it.
B．It
has
got
support
from
the
government.
C．Many
people
have
doubts
about
it.
D．It
has
proved
to
be
a
success.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“the
Read
and
Ride
program
has
been
introduced
to
30
other
schools”可知，该计划经证明是成功的。
答案：D
Ⅲ.语法填空
China
is
one
of
the
world's
oldest
civilizations
China
is
one
of
the
world's
oldest
civilizations.
1.____________
is
a
state
located
in
East
Asia.
China
is
rich
in
history,
ancient
Chinese
architecture
and
culture,
and
has
contributed
2.____________
(wide)
to
global
arts.
It
is
a
common
knowledge
that
gunpowder
was
first
made
in
China,
though
it
is
a
misunderstanding
3.____________
the
Chinese
used
it
only
for
festivals.
In
fact,
the
Chinese
had
various
weapons
(武器)
4.____________
(use)
gunpowder.
Calligraphy
is
one
of
the
major
arts
of
China,
and
has
recently
entered
the
Western
world.
Chinese
literature
5.____________
(exist)
since
around
1,000
BC.
The
total
population
of
China
is
6.____________
(much)
than
one
billion.
Around
a
fifth
of
the
world's
population
7.____________
(live)
in
China.
The
Chinese
consider
red
as
their
8.__________
(luck)
color.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
happiness
for
them
and
is
commonly
used
at
Chinese
festivals,
weddings,
birthdays
and
other
festive
(喜庆的)
occasions.
The
giant
panda
is
China's
most
beloved
animal.
Pandas
are
also
considered
a
symbol
of
bravery.
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
the
longest
wall
in
the
world,
9.____________
(build)
by
Qin
Shihuang,
the
first
emperor
of
China.
It
is
the
largest
engineering
project
ever
carried
out
10.____________
the
history
of
mankind.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关中国的一些有趣的事实。
1．解析：考查代词。本句中缺少主语。且指代上文的“China”，故填It。
答案：It
2．解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语“has
contributed”，故填widely。
答案：widely
3．解析：考查引导词。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的主语从句。误解分析：不要误填what。因为从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that引导从句，that不充当任何成分，只起到连接作用。
答案：that
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，名词weapons与动词use之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词在句中作后置定语。
答案：using
5．解析：考查时态。根据时间状语“since
around
1,000
BC”可知，应使用现在完成时态，故填has
existed。
答案：has
existed
6．解析：考查固定搭配。短语more
than后接数词，意为“超过，多于”。
答案：more
7．解析：考查谓语动词。population前有百分数或分数修饰时，其谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
答案：live/lives
8．解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词color。lucky
color意为“幸运色”。
答案：lucky
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词build与逻辑主语“The
Great
Wall
of
China”为动宾关系，故用过去分词built。
答案：built
10．解析：考查介词。短语in
the
history
of“在……的历史中”。故填in。
答案：in
Ⅳ.应用文写作
请根据下面提示以“Traditional
Chinese
Painting”为题，写一篇英语短文，简要介绍中国画并说明人们喜欢中国画的原因。要点：
1．中国画是用毛笔和墨水或水彩画在宣纸或丝绸上的绘画艺术；
2．中国有许多著名的画家，其中之一是齐白石，他画的小虾深受人们的欢迎；另外一位是徐悲鸿，他画的马栩栩如生；
3．中国画是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合；
4．中国画不仅使人们的生活更美，还能给人们带来艺术享受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：书法calligraphy；印章seal；结合combination。
Traditional
Chinese
Painting
Everyone
agrees
that
traditional
Chinese
painting
is
very
beautiful.
In
my
opinion,
the
reasons
why
people
like
it
are
as
follows._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Traditional
Chinese
Painting
Everyone_agrees_that_traditional_Chinese_painting_is_very_beautiful._In_my_opinion,_the_reasons_why_people_like_it_are_as_follows.
First,
it
is
the
art
of
painting
on
a
piece
of
Xuan
paper
or
silk
with
a
Chinese
brush,
ink
or
watercolors.
Besides,
there
are
many
outstanding
traditional
Chinese
painters,
one
of
whom
is
Qi
Baishi.
His
paintings
of
little
shrimps
are
well
received
by
many
people.
Another
famous
Chinese
artist,
Xu
Beihong,
is
famous
for
his
paintings
of
horses,
which
look
so
alive.
What's
more,
traditional
Chinese
painting
is
a
perfect
combination
of
pictures,
poetry,
calligraphy
and
seals.
All
in
all,
traditional
Chinese
painting
not
only
makes
our
life
beautiful,
but
also
brings
artistic
enjoyment
to
us.Units
3～4 达标检测
Units
3～4 达标检测
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English
Schools
There's
no
substitute
for
taking
an
English
course
in
a
high
quality
language
school
in
an
English speaking
country.
esl lounge
Student
has
partnered
with
some
of
the
best
language
schools
in
the
UK.
Choose
a
school
from
below.
We
can
offer
discounts
on
English
courses!
Burlington
School,
London
Burlington
School
is
located
in
Parsons
Green,
15
minutes
by
underground
from
the
centre
of
London.
Our
standard
of
teaching
is
high,
with
courses
in
General
and
Specialist
English.
The
coffee
bar
is
open
all
day
serving
freshly cooked
meals,
and
the
school
organises
a
range
of
social
activities
to
complement
(补充)the
classes.
Students
live
either
in
homestays
or
in
one
of
our
hostels.
See
Burlington
School
courses
and
save
10%
University
of
Liverpool,
English
Language
Centre
You
can
have
confidence
in
the
University
of
Liverpool,
which
is
ranked
in
the
top
1%
of
higher
education
institutions
worldwide.While
studying
here,
you
will
benefit
from
modern
and
dynamic
English
teaching
methods
in
small
classes
of
fewer
than
16
students.
See
University
of
Liverpool
courses
and
save
12%
Interactive
English
School,
Brighton
We
are
a
small
friendly
school.
Being
a
small
school
means
we
can
cater
for
your
individual
needs
more
easily
than
larger
schools.
All
of
our
teachers
are
native
speakers,
qualified
and
experienced.
Our
prices
are
very
affordable
and
start
from
￡60
per
week
for
full time
courses
of
20
lessons.
See
Interactive
English
School
courses
and
save
7%
New
School
of
English,
Cambridge
The
New
School
of
English
is
located
in
the
beautiful
city
of
Cambridge.
The
school
is
open
all
year
and
provides
a
range
of
English
language
courses
for
adults
from
all
over
the
world
(minimum
age
16).
These
courses
cover
General
English
as
well
as
courses
for
professionals
looking
to
focus
on
specific
topic
areas.
They
have
a
range
of
accommodation
choices
for
students.
See
New
School
of
English
courses
and
save
5%
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了四所教授地道英语的英国学校。
1．What
can
we
know
about
Burlington
School
A．It
is
open
all
year.
B．It
is
located
in
London.
C．It
provides
no
accommodation.
D．It
offers
no
social
practice
classes.
解析：细节理解题。根据Burlington
School,
London可知该学校位于伦敦。
答案：B
2．How
is
New
School
of
English
different
from
the
others
A．It
sets
a
strict
age
limit.
B．Its
accommodation
is
optional.
C．Its
teachers
are
qualified
and
experienced.
D．It
offers
General
and
Specialist
English
courses.
解析：细节理解题。根据New
School
of
English,
Cambridge中的“The
school
is
open
all
year
and
provides
a
range
of
English
language
courses
for
adults
from
all
over
the
world
(minimum
age
16)．”可知，新英语学校与其他学校不同的是它有一个严格的年龄限制。
答案：A
3．Who
would
be
interested
in
the
schools
A．English
professors.
B．Native
English
speakers.
C．Foreign
English
learners.
D．Staff
of
esl lounge
Student.
解析：推理判断题。根据Burlington
School,
London中的“Students
live
either
in
homestays
or
in
one
of
our
hostels.”可知，外国的学英语的人会对这些学校感兴趣。
答案：C
B
In
high
school
I
was
very
shy,
content
to
hang
around
with
my
small
group
of
friends
and
concentrate
on
my
courses.
I
was
quickly
regarded
as
a
“brain”.
I
did
so
well
that
by
the
end
of
the
senior
year
I
had
perfect
grades
and
enough
credits
to
give
up
an
entire
quarter
of
coursework.
But
in
early
June
of
the
senior
year,
the
principal
called
me
into
his
office.
He
asked
me
to
give
a
speech
at
graduation.I
gaped
(目瞪口呆地凝视)
at
him，my
heart
thumping.This
was
the
reward
for
my
hard
work
I
mumbled
something
and
fled
the
office,
blaming
myself
for
staying
away
from
physics,
a
subject
sure
to
have
ruined
my
perfect
record.
I
finally
agreed
to
a
compromise.
I
would
share
the
honor
with
five
other
students.
And
my
friend
Judy
would
then
give
her
own,
full length
speech.
Graduation
day
soon
arrived.
I'd
been
practicing
my
speech
for
days,
and
I
had
it
memorized.
The
first
half
hour
of
the
ceremony
passed
in
a
blur,
and
then
my
moment
came.
My
name
was
announced.
I
managed
to
reach
the
podium
(讲台)
without
falling
down.
I
faced
my
classmates.
My
voice
trembled
a
little,
but
mostly
it
was
clear
and
strong.
But
within
seconds,
I
was
done
and
headed
back
to
my
seat.
I
accomplished
something
I'd
never
dreamed
of—I
spoke
in
front
of
hundreds
of
people.
Although
I
didn't
realize
it
at
the
time,
the
successful
completion
of
that
speech
gave
me
the
confidence
to
participate
in
class
at
college,
to
give
verbal
reports,
and
to
eventually
break
free
from
my
shyness.
I
never
would
have
chosen
to
give
a
speech
at
graduation
ever.
But
I'm
glad
I
did.
I
no
longer
hesitate
when
I'm
faced
with
the
prospect
of
doing
something
I
dread.
I
know
it
may
very
well
turn
out
to
be
one
of
my
shining
moments.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。
4．Why
was
the
writer
called
a
“brain”？
A．She
was
a
bookworm
all
the
time.
B．She
was
the
head
of
her
small
group.
C．She
did
a
good
job
in
her
studies.
D．She
did
more
coursework
for
good
grades.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I
did
so
well
that
by
the
end
of
the
senior
year
I
had
perfect
grades
and
enough
credits
to
give
up
an
entire
quarter
of
coursework.”可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，“我”被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在课业方面表现出色，故C项正确。
答案：C
5．What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph
A．She
ruined
her
health
because
of
studying
hard.
B．She
got
the
reward
beyond
expectation.
C．She
was
grateful
for
giving
a
speech.
D．She
wasn't
good
at
physics
at
school.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I
mumbled
something
and
fled
the
office,
blaming
myself
for
staying
away
from
physics,
a
subject
sure
to
have
ruined
my
perfect
record.”可知，“我”嘟哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。
答案：D
6．How
did
the
author
feel
at
the
beginning
of
the
graduation
speech
A．Scared.
B．Moved.
C．Excited.
D．Embarrassed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第五、六、七句“I
managed
to
reach
the
podium
(讲台)
without
falling
down.
I
faced
my
classmates.
My
voice
trembled
a
little,
but
mostly
it
was
clear
and
strong.”可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时“我”感到害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧”，故A项正确。
答案：A
7．What
did
the
speech
bring
to
the
author
at
last
A．She
had
nothing
to
fear
in
life.
B．She
got
rid
of
her
sense
of
shyness.
C．She
won
enough
college
credits.
D．She
desired
to
become
a
speaker.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although
I
didn't
realize
it
at
the
time,
the
successful
completion
of
that
speech
gave
me
the
confidence
to
participate
in
class
at
college,
to
give
verbal
reports,
and
to
eventually
break
free
from
my
shyness.”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故B项正确。
答案：B
C
Following
Mo
Yan's
Nobel
Prize,
the
usually
silent
Chinese
literary
circle
got
warmed
up
again.
A
Shanghai
writer
named
Jin
Yucheng
surprised
nearly
everyone
by
making
his
new
novel
full
of
the
Shanghai
dialect
(方言)．
Published
in
2012,
the
350,000 word
Blossoms
is
a
novel
about
the
changes
in
Shanghai
over
30
years,
drawing
clear
images
of
the
city
through
the
stories
of
many
common
people.
There
is
no
main
story
like
most
novels,
but
every
story
in
it
could
run
independently.
While
Putonghua
is
the
standard
choice
for
Chinese
literature
today,
Jin's
use
of
the
Shanghai
dialect
appears
both
different
and
bold.
“I
have
seen
too
many
novels
that
look
similar
to
each
other.
Chinese
literature
is
getting
monotonous
both
in
language
and
form.
I
want
to
be
special
with
my
own
language,
”Jin
told
the
Global
Times.
In
the
novel,
Jin
makes
a
breakthrough
by
mainly
using
dialogues
to
unfold
various
plots
and
represent
typical
characters
on
a
daily
basis.
He
also
abandons
the
use
of
some
punctuation
like
quotation
marks
(引号),
showing
a
return
to
the
traditional
Chinese
huaben
(话本)
genre.
Since
its
publication,
the
book
has
been
widely
recommended
on
Sina
Weibo
with
many
netizens
rating
the
novel
high
for
its
unique
use
of
the
dialect
and
vivid
description
of
life
using
plain
speech.
Jin
said
that
he
got
the
idea
of
writing
the
novel
while
chatting
in
an
online
forum
where
people
use
the
Shanghai
dialect.
The
praise
he
received
from
the
netizens
encouraged
him
to
continue
writing
the
random
stories.
“I'd
like
to
see
more
writers
to
follow
my
lead.
It
will
enrich
our
literature
and
make
it
diverse，”
he
said.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上海作家金宇澄的小说《繁花》。
8．What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
A．The
Chinese
literary
circle
is
always
silent.
B．Mo
Yan
was
surprised
at
Jin
Yucheng's
new
novel.
C．The
novel
represents
a
modern
lifestyle
in
Shanghai.
D．The
stories
in
the
novel
aren't
linked
to
each
other.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There
is
no
main
story
like
most
novels,
but
every
story
in
it
could
run
independently.”可知，《繁花》没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事，但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知，这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系，故D项正确。
答案：D
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“monotonous”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A．Lacking
in
variety.
B．Short
of
expectations.
C．Wanting
further
improvement.
D．Requiring
more
consideration.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“I
have
seen
too
many
novels
that
look
similar
to
each
other.”可知，金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似；再结合该段第三句中的“I
want
to
be
special
with
my
own
language”可知，他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知“Chinese
literature
is
getting
monotonous
both
in
language
and
form”表示中国文学在语言和形式上正变得单调，画线词与A项含义相近，故A项正确。B项意为“低于预期”，C项意为“要进一步改善”，D项意为“需要更多的考虑”，都与文意不符。
答案：A
10．How
does
Jin
Yucheng
make
a
breakthrough
in
his
new
novel
A．By
inventing
lots
of
typical
characters.
B．By
creating
a
vivid
background.
C．By
employing
dialogues
to
develop
plots
and
characters.
D．By
playing
with
beautiful
words
in
Shanghai
dialect.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In
the
novel,
Jin
makes
a
breakthrough
by
mainly
using
dialogues
to
unfold
various
plots
and
represent
typical
characters
on
a
daily
basis.”可知，金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的，故C项正确。
答案：C
11．What
encouraged
Jin
Yucheng
to
continue
writing
in
dialect
A．The
netizens'
posts.
B．The
netizens'
praise.
C．The
citizens'
comments.
D．Other
writers'
encouragement.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The
praise
he
received
from
the
netizens
encouraged
him
to
continue
writing
the
random
stories.”可知，网民们的赞扬鼓励他继续用方言写小说，故B项正确。
答案：B
D
Amazing
concept
images
have
shown
what
homes
of
the
future
could
look
like,
as
preparations
are
made
for
the
world's
first
freeform
3D printed
property
(房产)．
Experts
will
build
a
house
called
Curve
Appeal,
which
will
be
3D printed
off site
before
being
put
together
on site
to
create
two
outside
walls,
a
roof
and
an
inside
part.
These
four
main
sections
will
then
be
joined
together.
Although
3D printed
buildings
have
been
made
before,
this
home—to
be
constructed
in
Chattanooga,
Tennessee,
later
this
year—will
be
the
first
of
its
kind,
as
it
will
contain
no
regular
shapes
or
angles.
The
house
is
the
creation
of
the
design
company
WATG,
based
in
London
and
California.
The
design
for
Curve
Appeal
draws
inspiration
from
the
Case
Study
House
program.
The
architects
leading
the
program
were
famed
for
constantly
pushing
the
limits
in
terms
of
minimalist
(极简抽象派的)
materials,
and
trying
to
create
open plan
spaces
that
focused
on
enhancing
natural
light.
In
a
written
statement,
a
spokesman
for
WATG
said,
“Employing
many
of
the
same
modern
design
principles,
Curve
Appeal
is
the
next
evolutionary
step.
It's
important
that
the
architecture
and
the
environment
work
together
harmoniously.
The
chosen
site
is
steps
away
from
the
Tennessee
River
in
a
beautiful
wooded,
sunlit
area.”
WATG
was
awarded
the
first
prize
in
the
Freeform
Home
Design
Challenge
in
2016
and
given
prize
money
of
$8,000
to
make
its
plans
a
reality.
The
competition
was
aimed
at
architects,
designers,
engineers
and
artists.
Participants
were
challenged
to
design
a
600
to
800 sq
ft
single family
home
that
rethinks
traditional
aesthetics
(美学),
ergonomics，construction,
building
systems
and
structure.
Over
the
last
year,
WATG's
Chicago
office
has
been
developing
their
design
with
Branch
Technology.
This
project
is
currently
underway,
working
towards
breaking
ground
later
this
year.
Once
completed,
the
Curve
Appeal
home
will
have
open
and
light filled
inside
living
spaces.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D打印的名为Curve
Appeal的极简抽象派房屋的相关情况。
12．What
can
we
know
about
Curve
Appeal
from
the
passage
A．It
will
be
different
from
an
ordinary
house.
B．It
is
the
first
3D printed
building.
C．It
has
visible
walls
and
a
roof.
D．It
was
ever
built
in
the
world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段第一句“Although
3D printed
buildings
have
been
made
before,
this
home—to
be
constructed
in
Chattanooga,
Tennessee,
later
this
year—will
be
the
first
of
its
kind,
as
it
will
contain
no
regular
shapes
or
angles.”可知，这一房屋将在工地外用3D打印，然后现场组装起来，创建出两堵外墙、一个屋顶和一个内部部分，它不包含规则的形状和角度。据此可知，这种房屋和平常的房屋不同，故A项正确。
答案：A
13．Where
is
the
architecture
located
according
to
Paragraph
4
A．Far
away
from
the
Tennessee
River.
B．In
the
woods
near
the
Tennessee
River.
C．Between
the
Tennessee
River
and
the
woods.
D．Next
to
some
modern
buildings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The
chosen
site
is
steps
away
from
the
Tennessee
River
in
a
beautiful
wooded,
sunlit
area.”可知，所选的地点离田纳西河只有几步之遥，在一个美丽的长满树木和阳光普照的地区，据此可知，这一建筑位于田纳西河附近的树林里，故B项正确。
答案：B
14．What
does
the
Freeform
Home
Design
Challenge
do
A．It
motivates
participants
to
design
at
random.
B．It
emphasizes
traditions
rather
than
modernization.
C．It
sponsors
competitors
when
necessary.
D．It
helps
put
creative
ideas
into
practice.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“WATG
was
awarded
the
first
prize
in
the
Freeform
Home
Design
Challenge
in
2016
and
given
prize
money
of
$8,000
to
make
its
plans
a
reality.”可知，WATG在2016年的“自由形式家居设计挑战赛”中获得了一等奖，并获得了8
000美元的奖金以实现其计划。据此可以推断，“自由形式家居设计挑战赛”旨在将有创造性的想法付诸实施，故D项正确。
答案：D
15．What's
the
passage
mainly
about
A．What
our
homes
will
look
like
in
the
future.
B．The
Freeform
Home
Design
Challenge.
C．The
world's
first
freeform
3D printed
house.
D．The
development
of
3D
printing
in
architecture.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章第一句“Amazing
concept
images
have
shown
what
homes
of
the
future
could
look
like,
as
preparations
are
made
for
the
world's
first
freeform
3D printed
property
(房产)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界第一座自由形式的3D打印房屋，该房屋名为“曲线的吸引(Curve
Appeal)”。故C项最能概括文意。
答案：C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
are
times
when
people
come
into
your
life,
and
you
know
at
once
that
they
are
sure
to
be
there.
They
serve
some
sort
of
purpose,
teach
you
a
lesson
or
help
figure
out
who
you
are
or
who
you
want
to
become.
You
never
know
who
these
people
may
be:
your
classmate,
neighbor,
teacher,
long lost
friend
or
even
a
real
stranger.
But
16 ，
you
know
that
at
that
very
moment
they
will
affect
your
life
in
some
serious
way.
17 .
However,
on
reflection
you
realize
that
without
getting
over
them
you
would
have
never
realized
your
potential
ability
and
strength.
Everything
happens
for
a
reason
and
nothing
happens
by
chance
or
with
good
or
bad
luck. 18 .
Without
these
small
tests,
life
would
be
like
a
smooth
road
to
nowhere.
The
people
affecting
your
life，and
the
successes
and
failures
you
experience,
help
to
create
who
you
are
and
who
you
become.
Even
the
bad
experiences
can
be
learned
from.
In
fact,
they
are
probably
the
most
important
ones.
If
someone
hurts
you,
forgive
them， 19 .
20 ，
for
you
may
never
be
able
to
experience
it
again.Talk
to
people
you
have
never
talked
to
before,
and
really
listen.
You
should
set
your
sights
high,
hold
your
head
up,
tell
yourself
you
are
a
great
individual
and
believe
in
yourself.Create
your
own
life
and
then
go
out
and
live
it
with
absolutely
no
regrets.
Most
importantly,
if
you
love
someone,
tell
him
or
her，for
you
never
know
what
tomorrow
may
have
in
store.
A．when
you
look
eyes
into
them
B．because
you
are
likely
to
get
addicted
to
them
C．Don't
forget
to
embrace
those
unpleasant
moments
D．Make
every
day
count
and
appreciate
every
moment
E．Illness,
injury
and
love
all
occur
to
test
the
limits
of
your
soul
F．Sometimes
things
happening
to
you
may
seem
challenging
at
first
G．for
they
have
helped
you
learn
about
trust
and
the
importance
of
being
cautious
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。
16．解析：根据空处前一句“You
never
know
who
these
people
may
be:
your
classmate,
neighbor,
teacher,
long lost
friend
or
even
a
real
stranger.”可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学、邻居、老师、久未见面的朋友，或者甚至是一个真正的陌生人；结合该句中的“But”和“you
know
that
at
that
very
moment
they
will
affect
your
life
in
some
serious
way.”可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。故A项正确。
答案：A
17．解析：根据空后的“However”可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合该句“However,
on
reflection
you
realize
that
without
getting
over
them
you
would
have
never
realized
your
potential
ability
and
strength.”可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。
答案：F
18．解析：根据空处前一句“Everything
happens
for
a
reason
and
nothing
happens
by
chance
or
with
good
or
bad
luck.”可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限”承接前一句，下文中的“these
small
tests”也是提示。故E项正确。
答案：E
19．解析：根据空处上文“Even
the
bad
experiences
can
be
learned
from.
In
fact,
they
are
probably
the
most
important
ones.”可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。又结合该句中的“If
someone
hurts
you,
forgive
them”可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。
答案：G
20．解析：根据该句中的“for
you
may
never
be
able
to
experience
it
again”可知，D项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。
答案：D
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
grandfather
gave
me
the
world
when
he
gave
me
his
love.
He
would
have
done
anything
for
me,
and
he
was
always
__21__
to
busy
himself
with
some
project
meant
for
my
happiness.
Summer
months
meant
that
I
could
have
more
fun
on
my
grandfather's
farm
away
from
the
boredom
of
city
life.
Only
a
twenty minute
drive
from
our
home,
my
mother
often
made
the
trip
with
me
into
the
company
of
my
grandfather.
On
one
visit
that
was
meant
to
be
short,
I
enjoyed
my
childish
happiness
by
selling
snacks
and
drinks
outside
my
grandparents'
house,
where
other
children
__22__
to
visit
friends
and
family.
I
was
__23__
counting
the
little
change
though
it
was
far
from
the
aim
of
my
__24__.
My
enthusiasm
was
disappearing,
however,
when
my
mother
approached
to
remind
me
of
an
appointment
I
knew
I
would
not
be
__25__
to
miss.
“But
who
will
sit
at
my
lemonade
stand？”
I
asked
Mum,
unwilling
to
__26__.
“I
guess
you
will
have
to
pack
it
away
until
another
day，”
she
replied
with
__27__.
Mournfully,
I
began
to
obey，__28__
packing
up
my
lemonade
stand.
From
the
__29__，
where
I
could
see
through
window,
Grandpa
came
stepping
across
the
grass.
He
__30__
touched
my
check
with
a
rough
finger,
put
my
lemonade
stand
back,
seated
himself
in
the
chair
and
__31__
a
newspaper.
“It
is
a
__32__
day
for
lemonade，”
he
said.
“Hurry
back,
and
we
will
share
some.”
When
we
__33__
later
that
day,
Grandpa
was
still
at
my
post.The
small
box
where
I
had
begun
to
place
my
__34__
has
no
more
change
than
it
could
be
accounted
for
even
if
the
__35__
village
showed
up
for
a
drink.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”最喜欢到祖父的农场过暑假，远离城市生活的无聊，享受农场生活。在祖父家的外面，“我”可以向过往的孩子们销售零食和饮料，虽然没有挣多少钱，但这样的生活让“我”流连忘返……
21．A.kind
B．willing
C．relaxed
D．privileged
解析：结合该句中的“He
would
have
done
anything
for
me,
and
he
was
always...to
busy
himself
with
some
project
meant
for
my...”可知，“我”的祖父总是愿意为“我”的幸福(happiness)做任何事。be
willing
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故B项正确。A项意为“体贴的”，C项意为“放松的”，D项意为“有特权的”。
答案：B
22．A.passed
B．forgot
C．decided
D．ran
解析：根据该句可知，在祖父家的外面，“我”向经过(passed)这里拜访朋友和亲属的孩子们出售零食和饮料。B项意为“忘记”，C项意为“决定”，D项意为“奔跑”，都与语境不符。
答案：A
23．A.hopelessly
B．carelessly
C．excitedly
D．cautiously
解析：根据该句“I
was...counting
the
little
change
though
it
was
far
from
the
aim
of
my...”可知，“我”兴奋地(excitedly)数着这些零钱，尽管它们离“我”努力(effort)的目标还很远。A项意为“无望地”，B项意为“粗心地”，D项意为“谨慎地”，都与语境不符。
答案：C
24．A.life
B．effort
C．work
D．reality
解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“生活”，C项意为“工作”，D项意为“事实”，都与语境不符。
答案：B
25．A.advised
B．made
C．prepared
D．permitted
解析：根据该句可知，然而，当“我”母亲走近并提醒“我”一个“我”知道不允许(permitted)错过的约会时，“我”知道“我”要离开这里，所以“我”的热情逐渐消失。A项意为“建议”，B项意为“制造”，C项意为“准备”。
答案：D
26．A.answer
B．pack
C．leave
D．disappear
解析：根据上文中的“I
enjoyed
my
childish
happiness
by...snacks
and
drinks
outside
my
grandparents'
house”；结合该句“‘But
who
will
sit
at
my
lemonade
stand？’
I
asked
Mum,
unwilling
to...”可知，“我”不愿意离开(leave)这里。A项意为“回答”，B项意为“收拾”，D项意为“消失”。
答案：C
27．A.regret
B．embarrassment
C．amusement
D．anger
解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”要赴一个不允许错过的约会，但“我”不愿离开，再结合该句中的“I
guess
you
will
have
to
pack
it
away
until
another
day”可推知，母亲应是感到遗憾的。故A项符合语境。B项意为“尴尬”，C项意为“快乐”，D项意为“愤怒”。
答案：A
28．A.gratefully
B．delightedly
C．slowly
D．hurriedly
解析：根据上文内容并结合该句可知，“我”开始听从母亲的话，慢慢地(slowly)收拾“我”的柠檬汽水摊位。A项意为“感激地”，B项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“匆忙地”。
答案：C
29．A.farm
B．store
C．house
D．car
解析：根据该句中的“where
I
could
see
through
window”可推知，该处指“我”在一间房子(house)里。A项意为“农场”，B项意为“商店”，D项意为“汽车”。
答案：C
30．A.suddenly
B．gently
C．secretly
D．accidentally
解析：根据该句可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻柔地(gently)抚摸着“我”的账单，将“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆了回去。A项意为“突然地”，C项意为“秘密地”，D项意为“偶然地”。
答案：B
31．A.bought
B．unfolded
C．put
aside
D．handed
over
解析：根据该句可知，祖父用他那粗糙的手指轻抚“我”的账单，把“我”的柠檬汽水摊位摆回去，自己坐在椅子上，打开(unfolded)一份报纸。A项意为“购买”，C项意为“把……暂放一边”，D项意为“移交”。
答案：B
32．A.busy
B．quiet
C．short
D．nice
解析：根据第三段可知，“我”在祖父家的外面向孩子们出售零食和饮料，非常开心；结合该句中的“It
is
a．..day
for
lemonade”可知，祖父知道“我”不想收起摊位就安慰“我”说今天是卖柠檬汽水的好(nice)日子。A项意为“忙碌的”，B项意为“安静的”，C项意为“短暂的”。
答案：D
33．A.talked
B．discussed
C．returned
D．arrived
解析：根据上文中的“Hurry
back”，结合该句“When
we...later
that
day,
Grandpa
was
still
at
my
post.”可知，当我们那天晚些时候回去(returned)时，祖父仍然在“我”的摊位边。A项意为“交谈”，B项意为“讨论”，D项意为“到达”。
答案：C
34．A.goods
B．earnings
C．snacks
D．clothes
解析：根据第三段尾句可知，虽然离“我”努力的目标还很远，但是“我”还是兴奋地数着零钱；结合该句中的“The
small
box
where
I
had
begun
to
place
my...has
no
more
change”可知，“我”是将“我”的收入(earnings)放在一个小盒子里的。A项意为“商品”，C项意为“零食”，D项意为“衣服”。
答案：B
35．A.former
B．small
C．familiar
D．entire
解析：根据该句可知，即使整个(entire)村子的人都来喝一杯，“我”也没能赚到很多零钱。A项意为“以前的”，B项意为“小的”，C项意为“熟悉的”。
答案：D
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
today's
world
of
mobile
payment,
all
we
really
need
36.____________(survive)
is
a
smartphone.
But
one
company
is
hoping
to
make
traditional
wallets
cool
again,
by
37.____________(bring)
them
into
the
digital
age.
Armenian
firm
Volterman's
smart
wallet
takes
security
to
a
new
level.
It's
fitted
with
different
technology,
such
as
38.____________
alarm,
a
GPS
tracker,
and
even
a
camera.
If
your
smartphone
and
wallet
become
separate,
the
alarm
will
warn
you
39.____________
you
don't
leave
it
behind.
And
if
your
wallet
40.____________(lose)
or
stolen,
the
GPS
tracker
can
help
you
reach
it.
Even
41.____________(interesting)
is
the
front facing
camera.
“If
someone
dares
to
open
your
wallet
42.____________
permission,
a
little
camera
inside
43.____________
(take)
a
picture
and
send
it
to
your
mobile
phone.
You
will
find
it
44.____________(easy)
by
receiving
a
picture
of
the
thief，”
Azat
Tovmasyan,
Volterman's
founder,
told
news
site
Banks.
am.
The
high tech
wallet
will
be
released
later
this
year
and
will
come
in
three
45.____________(model),
with
the
cheapest
expected
to
cost
$179.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。
36．解析：考查非谓语动词。need
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。该句意为：在当今的移动支付世界，我们生存真正需要的是一部智能手机。
答案：to
survive
37．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。该句意为：但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。
答案：bringing
38．解析：考查冠词。根据该句中的“a
GPS
tracker,
and
even
a
camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
答案：an
39．解析：考查连词。句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。
答案：so
40．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用is
lost。
答案：is
lost
41．解析：考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。
答案：more
interesting
42．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。without
permission意为“未经允许”，为固定用法。
答案：without
43．解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。该句意为：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。
答案：will
take
44．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。
答案：easily
45．解析：考查名词的单复数。model为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。该句意为：这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预计最便宜的价格是179美元。
答案：models
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国好友John通过电子邮件告诉你他已被牛津大学录取，请你根据以下内容写一封贺信，并用电子邮件回复。
内容要点：
1．很高兴听到John的好消息，表示祝贺；
2．猜测John此时此刻的心情，并描述自己的心情；
3．肯定John为此付出的努力，赞美John的优秀品质；
4．表达对John的美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear
John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Kind
regards，
Li
Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_John，
I'm
really
happy
to
hear
the
news
in
your
last
email
that
you
have
been
admitted
to
Oxford
University.I'm
writing
to
express
my
sincere
congratulations
to
you
on
your
admission.
I
guess
you
must
be
very
excited
these
days.Actually，I
am
so
proud
and
honored
to
have
such
a
successful
friend.
In
my
view，your
success
is
an
inevitable
result
for
your
hard
work
and
perseverance.You
really
set
me
an
example.
I
hope
you
will
try
your
best
to
seize
the
opportunity，and
seek
for
further
development.
Kind_regards，
Li_Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I
have
a
daily
routine.Every
night，I
end
my
hour long
subway
one
stop
early，just
so
I
can
eat
at
my
favorite
diner.But
one
night
last
month，as
I
stepped
off
the
No.6
train
and
onto
a
nearly
empty
platform，my
evening
took
an
unexpected
turn.
I
was
walking
toward
the
stairs
when
a
teenage
boy
approached
and
pulled
out
a
knife.He
wanted
my
money，so
I
just
gave
him
my
wallet
and
told
him，“Here
you
go.”As
the
teen
began
to
walk
away，I
told
him，“Hey，wait
a
minute.You
forgot
something.If
you're
going
to
be
robbing
people
for
the
rest
of
the
night，you
might
as
well
take
my
coat
to
keep
you
warm.”He
asked
me，“Why
are
you
doing
this？”I
replied，“If
you're
willing
to
risk
your
freedom
for
a
few
dollars，then
I
guess
you
must
really
need
the
money.I
mean，all
I
wanted
to
do
was
get
dinner
and
if
you
really
want
to
join
me...hey，you're
more
than
welcome.”I
just
felt
maybe
he
really
needed
help.
The
teen
and
I
went
into
the
diner
and
sat
in
a
booth.The
manager，the
dishwashers，and
the
waiters
all
came
by
to
say
hi.
The
kid
was
like，“You
know
everybody
here.Do
you
own
this
place？”
“No，I
just
eat
here
a
lot，”I
told
the
teen.He
said，“But
you're
even
nice
to
the
dishwashers.”
I
replied，“Well，haven't
you
been
taught
you
should
be
nice
to
everybody？”
“Yea，but
I
didn't
think
people
actually
behaved
that
way，”the
teen
said.
Paragraph
1：
I
asked
him
what
he
wanted
out
of
life.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
asked
for
something
in
return
for
the
20.
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
I
asked
him
what
he
wanted
out
of
life.But
he
just
had
almost
a
sad
face.The
teen
couldn't
answer
me—or
he
didn't
want
to.When
the
bill
arrived，I
told
the
teen，“Look，I
guess
you're
going
to
have
to
pay
for
this
dinner
because
you
have
my
money
and
I
can't
pay
for
this.So
if
you
give
me
my
wallet
back，I'll
gladly
treat
you.”The
teen
didn't
even
think
about
it
and
returned
the
wallet.I
gave
him
20.
Paragraph
2：
I
asked
for
something
in
return
for
the
20.So
I
asked
for
the
teen's
knife
and
he
gave
it
to
me.Afterward，when
I
told
my
mother
what
had
happened，she
said，“You're
the
type
of
kid
that
if
someone
asked
you
for
the
time，you
would
give
them
your
watch.”I
figure，you
know，if
you
treat
people
right，you
can
only
hope
that
they
treat
you
right.It's
as
simple
as
it
gets
in
this
complicated
world.(共28张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Using
language
&
Writing
语法
专项突破
写作
能力提升
课后
限时训练
名著赏析 素养提能
现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句
be
(am/is/are)＋being
done
否定句
be
(am/is/are)＋not
being
done
一般疑问句
be
(am/is/are)＋主语＋being
done
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋be
(am/is/are)＋主语＋being
done
◆We
can't
take
this
road
for
the
road
is
being
repaired
now.
我们不能走这条路，因为这条路正在修建。
◆It
is
reported
that
the
water
in
the
lake
is
not
being
protected
now.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
◆Are
the
babies
being
taken
care
of
by
this
nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
◆Who
is
being
trained
for
the
coming
English
speech
contest
谁正在为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛接受训练？
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,
at
the
moment等时间状语。
◆As
far
as
I
know,
he
is
now
being
treated
in
China.
据我所知，他现在正在中国接受治疗。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。
◆Many
interesting
experiments
are
being
carried
out
these
days.
最近许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与
always,
constantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感彩。
◆I
feel
very
amazed
that
the
glass
of
our
living
room
are
frequently
being
broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃经常被打破。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·高考天津卷)
My
washing
machine
__________________
(repair)
this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
2．To
our
delight,
many
endangered
species
____________________
(protect)
by
the
government
now.
3．My
hometown
____________
(situate)
in
southern
Shandong
Province.
4．Please
keep
quiet!
The
notice
____________________
(broadcast)
by
the
teacher.
5．This
programme
___________________
(broadcast)
by
a
local
TV
station
many
times.
is
being
repaired
are
being
protected
is
situated
is
being
broadcast
has
been
broadcast
6．Someone
lends
you
his
car
while
yours
__________________(repair)
at
the
garage.
7．New
Year's
Day
is
coming
and
Children's
Park
_________________
(prepare)
for
it.
8．The
old
man
____________
(kill)by
a
car
when
he
crossed
the
road.
9．The
meeting
which
____________
(hold)
now
is
of
great
importance.
10．She
is
one
of
the
girls
in
our
class
who
__________________
(train)
for
the
coming
match
now.
is
being
repaired
is
being
prepared
was
killed
is
being
held
are
being
trained
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．______________________________
(这些动物正在被捕杀)
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
soon.
2．Most
of
the
buildings
destroyed
in
the
earthquake
____________________
(正在被重建)．
3．The
classroom
____________________
(正在被装饰)
with
balloons
and
flowers
right
now
and
the
students
are
preparing
for
the
New
Year
party.
4．Since
__________________________________
(你的电脑正在被修理),
you
can
use
mine.
5．I
____________________
(正在接受治疗)
at
the
hospital
now,
so
I
cannot
go
to
the
cinema
at
present.
These
animals
are
being
hunted
are
being
rebuilt
is
being
decorated
your
computer
is
being
repaired
am
being
treated
介绍一件艺术品
[文体分析]
用英语介绍一件艺术品，属于说明文。说明文是一种常见文体，它是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。要让说明直观、形象，使读者如临其境。
[常用句式]
1．...dates
back
to
the
late
Western
Zhou
Dynasty.
……可追溯到西周末期。
2．It
is
assumed
that...is
of
great
significance
to
the
study
of
the
economic
system
and
culture
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.
……被认为对研究唐朝经济体系和文化有重要意义。
3．It
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
precious
treasures
to
the
study
of
Chinese.
它被认为是研究中国历史的宝贵财物之一。
[写作要求]
你的笔友Bob在春节期间来中国旅游，看到好多地方都贴着“鲤鱼跳龙门”这幅年画，但他看不懂图画的内容，请你给他简单描述图画内容，并说明中国人喜爱这幅画的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：鲤carp(单复数同形);
龙门Dragon
Gate；湍急的swift；毅力perseverance
[审题谋篇]
体裁
说明文
话题
介绍年画
时态
一般现在时
人称
第三人称
[词句推敲]
1．词汇
①传统中国画 __________________________________
②作为……而出名
____________________
③实现目标
____________________
④一次又一次
____________________
⑤实现
____________________
a
traditional
Chinese
folk
picture
be
known
as
achieve
one's
goal
again
and
again
come
true/be
realized
2．句式
①这是一幅传统的中国民间画，被称为“鲤鱼跳龙门”，深受中国人的欢迎和喜爱。
This
is
a
traditional
Chinese
folk
picture,
known
as
“Carp
jumping
over
the
Dragon
Gate”
and
it
is
popular
and
deeply
loved
by
Chinese
people.
→__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________(用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
This
is
a
traditional
Chinese
folk
picture,
known
as
“Carp
jumping
over
the
Dragon
Gate”，
which
is
popular
and
deeply
loved
by
Chinese
people.
②这就是中国人非常欣赏这幅画的原因。
This
is
the
reason
why
Chinese
people
appreciate
it
very
much.
→________________________________________________
(用表语从句改写句子)
That's
why
Chinese
people
appreciate
it
very
much.
[妙笔成篇]
[参考范文]
This
is
a
traditional
Chinese
folk
picture,
known
as“Carp
jumping
over
the
Dragon
Gate”，which
is
popular
and
deeply
loved
by
Chinese
people.
You
can
see
a
red
carp
jumping
over
a
gate.
It
looks
wonderfully
alive.
As
the
legend
goes,
the
carp
in
the
Yellow
River
wanted
to
achieve
their
goal.
They
tried
to
jump
over
the
swift
river
again
and
again
and
one
finally
succeeded
and
became
a
real
“dragon”．The
picture
means
that
you
should
work
hard
in
order
to
make
your
dream
come
true
and
it
is
a
symbol
of
courage,
perseverance,
and
achievement
as
well
as
good
luck.
That's
why
Chinese
people
appreciate
it
very
much.
课后
限时训练
名著赏析·素养提能
【导读】 这是一部由著名作家C.S.刘易斯所著的伟大传奇历险故事。故事发生在二战期间，四个从伦敦到郊区古怪教授家里避难的兄弟姐妹，一起从魔幻的衣橱一脚踏入了神秘的纳尼亚国度。
The
Chronicles
of
Narnia
(excerpt)
Looking
into
the
inside,
she
saw
several
coats
hanging
up—mostly
long
fur
coats.
There
was
nothing
Lucy
liked
so
much
as
the
smell
and
feel
of
fur.
She
immediately
stepped
into
the
wardrobe
and
got
in
among
the
coats
and
rubbed
her
face
against
them,
leaving
the
door
open,
of
course,
because
she
knew
that
it
is
very
foolish
to
shut
oneself
into
any
wardrobe.
Soon
she
went
further
in
and
found
that
there
was
a
second
row
of
coats
hanging
up
behind
the
first
one.
It
was
almost
quite
dark
in
there
and
she
kept
her
arms
stretched
out
in
front
of
her
so
as
not
to
bump
her
face
into
the
back
of
the
wardrobe.
She
took
a
step
further
in—then
two
or
three
steps
always
expecting
to
feel
woodwork
against
the
tips
of
her
fingers.
But
she
could
not
feel
it.
“This
must
be
a
simply
enormous
wardrobe！”，thought
Lucy,
going
still
further
in
and
pushing
the
soft
folds
of
the
coats
aside
to
make
room
for
her.
Then
she
noticed
that
there
was
something
crunching
under
her
feet.
“I
wonder
is
that
more
mothballs？”she
thought,
stooping
down
to
feel
it
with
her
hand.
But
instead
of
feeling
the
hard,
smooth
wood
of
the
floor
of
the
wardrobe,
she
felt
something
soft
and
powdery
and
extremely
cold.
“This
is
very
queer，”she
said,
and
went
on
a
step
or
two
further.
Next
moment
she
found
that
what
was
rubbing
against
her
face
and
hands
was
no
longer
soft
fur
but
something
hard
and
rough
and
even
prickly.“Why，it
is
just
like
branches
of
trees！”
exclaimed
Lucy.
And
then
she
saw
that
there
was
a
light
ahead
of
her;
not
a
few
inches
away
where
the
back
of
the
wardrobe
ought
to
have
been,
but
a
long
way
off.
Something
cold
and
soft
was
falling
on
her.
A
moment
later
she
found
that
she
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
a
wood
at
night time
with
snow
under
her
feet
and
snowflakes
falling
through
the
air.
《纳尼亚传奇》(节选)
她朝橱里仔细看了一下，里面并排挂着好几件外套，几乎全都是长长的皮外套。这些衣服摸上去软绵绵的，还带有樟脑丸的清香，露茜高兴极了。她一步跨进衣橱，挤到皮衣中间，把她的小脸蛋贴在毛茸茸的皮衣上轻轻地摩擦。当然喽，她让橱门开在那儿，因为她知道，一个人把自己关在衣橱里是非常愚蠢的。她往里挪动了一下身子，发现在第一排衣服的后面还挂着一排衣服，里面黑乎乎的。她把两只手往前伸，生怕自己的脸碰到了橱的后壁。她向前又跨了一步，接着两步，三步，想用手指尖摸到木头的橱壁，但她始终没能摸到。
“这个衣橱多大啊！”露茜一边暗自想，一边又继续往前走。她不时拨开交叠着的柔软的皮衣，为自己开路。这时，她感到脚底下有什么东西在“吱嘎”“吱嘎”作响。“我难道踩着了樟脑丸了？”她想，一边蹲下身来用手去摸。然而她摸到的不是坚硬而又光滑的木头橱底，而是一样柔软的、粉末似的、冰冷的东西。“多么奇怪啊！”她一边说，一边又朝前走了一两步。
她很快就发现，碰在她脸上和手上的已不再是软绵绵的皮毛了，而是一种又坚硬又粗糙甚至有点戳手的东西。“哎哟，这像树枝嘛！”露茜一声惊叫。这时，她看见前面亮着一盏灯。本来衣橱后壁只有几英寸远，但这盏灯看上去却在老远老远的地方。一种轻飘飘的冰冷的东西落在她身上。一会儿以后，她发现自己站在深夜的树林中，雪花正从空中飘落下来，她的脚下全是积雪。
6．Next
moment
she
found
that
what
was
rubbing
against
her
face
and
hands
was
no
longer
soft
fur
but
something
hard
and
rough
and
even
prickly.
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。found之后的that从句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的基本结构是“主＋系＋表”。从句中“what
was
rubbing
against
her
face
and
hands”又是一个主语从句，表示“摩擦到她的脸和手的东西”。之后的but与前面的no
longer相对应，表示“不是……而是……”。Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
—Why
didn't
you
call
Mary
last
week
—I
did
call
her,
but
the
line
was
busy
then.
2．The
actress
in
the
new
film
made
a
deep
impression(impress)
on
us.
3．On
New
Year's
Day，we
visited
every
neighbor
in
the
village
and
were_greeted
(greet)
warmly
at
each
family.
4．To
keep
the
town
clean，the
truck
loaded_(load)
with
garbage
is
prevented
from
entering
to
town.
5．I
became
a
volunteer
because
I
wanted
to
reach
out
to
those
in
need.
6．Today
we
have
too
many
choices
of
communication
through
advanced
technology,
but
we
seem
to_be_losing
(lose)
the
joy
of
communicating
face
to
face.
7．Would
you
please
keep
silent？The
weather
report
is_being_broadcast
(broadcast)
and
I
want
to
listen.
8．Imagine
climbing
(climb)
up
to
the
20th
floor
of
your
office
building
without
an
elevator.
9．What
I
wanted
to
find
out
first
was
how
long
it
would
take
to
finish
the
task.
10．With
his
arms
folded(fold)，George
stood
there
silently
and
listened
to
what
the
reporter
was
saying.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他故意上课睡觉，这是因为他想引起老师的注意。
He
slept
in
class
on
purpose，and
this
was
because
he
wanted
to_catch_his_teacher's_attention.
2．看起来好像他们已经知道了我们的秘密。
It_seems_that
they
have
known
our
secret.
3．他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。
He
did_give_the_boy_a_toy_car
as
a
reward
for
his
help.
4．如今，中学生的课业负担很重。
Now
the
middle
school
students
are_loaded_with
heavy
homework.
5．你能想象到我们今天的生活和50年前的生活是多么的不同吗？
Could
you
imagine___how_different_the_life_today_is_
from
what
it
was
fifty
years
ago
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Pablo
Picasso,
born
in
Spain
in
1881,
was
one
of
the
most
famous
artists
of
the
20th
century.
Picasso
began
painting
when
he
was
a
small
child
and
took
advanced
art
courses
when
he
was
only
fifteen.
Between
1904
and
1947
Picasso
lived
in
Paris.
In
1947
he
moved
to
Riviera,
in
the
south
of
France.
Many
people
thought
Picasso's
works
were
strange
and
unpleasant.
Still,
he
had
a
great
influence
on
artists
in
every
country.
Today,
Picasso
is
regarded
as
a
genius(天才),
and
his
paintings
are
in
the
museums
all
over
the
world.
In
1912,
Picasso
actually
invented
a
new
type
of
art.
He
painted
a
picture,
then
he
pasted
bits
of
paper
and
something
else
on
the
picture.
This
picture
of
art
is
called
collage
(拼贴艺术)．
Picasso
was
not
only
a
painter,
but
also
a
sculptor(雕刻家)
and
a
designer
of
scenery
for
plays.
There
are
even
some
photographs
of
“light
paintings”
that
he
created.
These
paintings
were
produced
by
moving
a
light
pencil,
or
a
small
flashlight
in
the
air.
Although
the
images
could
be
seen
only
by
people
watching
them
happen,
the
camera
was
able
to
catch
the
images
as
they
occurred.
By
the
time
he
died
in
France
in
April
of
1973,
he
had
created
22,000
works
of
art.
When
Picasso
was
asked
how
someone
could
become
an
artist,
he
would
reply,
“If
you
want
to
draw,
you
must
shut
your
eyes
and
sing.”
[语篇解读] 想来大家对绘画天才毕加索并不陌生，他的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元，给人以无限的想象，令人叹为观止。殊不知，他还多才多艺。
1．After
reading
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
Picasso
was
a(n)
________.
A．French
artist
B．Spanish
artist
C．English
artist
D．Australian
artist
解析：细节理解题。首段说毕加索出生于西班牙，1904年才去法国。所以选B
项。
答案：B
2．The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“pasted”
in
this
text
means
“________”．
A．stuck
B．struck
C．drew
D．mixed
解析：词义猜测题。“拼贴艺术”是画了画再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去，所以选A项。
答案：A
3．Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．How
to
Become
a
Great
Artist
B．A
Genius
C．Pablo
Picasso:
More
Than
Just
a
Painter
D．Picasso's
Life
in
France
解析：标题归纳题。本文是对毕加索的简介，不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能，还展现了他其他不为人知的才艺，所以选C项。
答案：C
4．According
to
the
text，which
of
the
statements
is
RIGHT
A．Although
Picasso
was
a
great
artist,
he
was
not
clever
at
all
when
he
was
young.
B．Picasso
didn't
leave
Paris
until
he
was
23
years
old.
C．People
didn't
like
Picasso's
works
at
first.
D．Picasso
was
only
good
at
collage.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，人们一开始是不大喜欢毕加索的作品的。故选C。
答案：C
B
The
car
can
be
a
killer.
In
the
US,
36,675
people
died
in
traffic
accidents
in
2014.
The
year
before,
2.3
million
people
were
injured
in
traffic
accidents.
And
during
the
past
ten
years,
electronic
monitoring
(监控)
programs
have
been
widely
used
in
order
to
reduce
the
number
of
accidents.
It
is
mainly
aimed
at
drivers
who
run
red
lights.
In
a
study
I
co authored
with
Paul
J．Fisher,
we
examined
all
police recorded
traffic
accidents
in
three
large
Texas
cities
over
a
12 year
period—hundreds
of
thousands
of
accidents.
We
found
they
didn't
reduce
the
total
number
of
car
accidents
as
well
as
the
total
number
of
people
injured
in
accidents.
In
a
red
light
camera
program,
a
camera
is
placed
in
a
location
where
it
can
take
photos
or
videos
of
cars
as
they
pass
through
the
intersections
(十字路口).
City
employees
then
examine
the
photos.
If
a
car
is
in
the
intersection
when
the
light
is
red,
the
driver
will
be
fined(罚款).
Evidence
clearly
shows
that
camera
programs
really
help
reduce
the
number
of
cars
running
red
lights.
In
one
study
in
Virginia,
red
light
cameras
reduced
the
number
of
total
drivers
running
red
lights
by
67
percent.
However,
cameras
can
have
negative
effects
on
traffic
safety.
Some
drivers
who
intend
to
continue
to
cross
the
intersection
when
the
light
is
yellow
or
red
will
now
try
to
stop.
That
means
that
the
number
of
accidents
caused
by
cars
not
stopping
at
a
red
light
will
likely
decrease.
But
the
number
of
accidents
from
stopping
at
a
red
light
is
likely
to
ascend.
In
order
to
avoid
being
fined,
some
drivers
will
try
to
stop,
causing
a
higher
risk
of
other
accidents.
The
increased
number
of
traffic
accidents
at
intersections
in
cities
is
a
serious
problem.
But
our
study
shows
that
the
camera
program
in
Texas
was
helpless
in
improving
traffic
safety.
Therefore,
electronic
monitoring
is
not
the
real
solution.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者主要是通过自己的研究说明在十字路口安装摄像头并不能有效阻止交通事故的发生，因此需要更好的方式来改善交通安全。
5．The
author
did
the
study
most
probably
to
know
whether
________.
A．red
light
cameras
really
worked
as
expected
B．traffic
accidents
mainly
happened
at
intersections
C．red
light
cameras
helped
drivers
obey
the
traffic
rules
D．traffic
accidents
were
mainly
caused
by
running
red
lights
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的We
found
they
didn't
reduce
the
total
number
of
car
accidents
as
well
as
the
total
number
of
people
injured
in
accidents.可知，这个是调查的结果，其中they指的是摄像头，因此可推测作者做这个调查是为了知道安装更多的摄像头是否真的像所预期的(对于减少交通事故)那样管用。
答案：A
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“ascend”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
A．Fall.
B．Rise.
C．Change.
D．Differ.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线句中的转折词But可知，此句与前一句构成转折关系，再根据本段第一句However,
cameras
can
have
negative
effects
on
traffic
safety.可推测，该词义为“上升”。
答案：B
7．What
can
we
infer
from
the
author's
study
A．Red
lights
may
have
negative
effects
on
traffic
safety.
B．Better
ways
should
be
found
to
improve
traffic
safety.
C．More
red
light
cameras
should
be
used
at
intersections.
D．Traffic
accidents
at
intersections
are
difficult
to
avoid.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的But
our
study
shows
that
the
camera
program
in
Texas
was
helpless
in
improving
traffic
safety.
Therefore,
electronic
monitoring
is
not
the
real
solution.可知，作者通过研究发现，安装摄像头并不是有效改善交通安全的措施，所以可推测，为了改善交通安全，还需要找到更好的办法。
答案：B
8．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Red
Light
Cameras
Don't
Really
Make
Streets
Safer
B．Electronic
Monitoring
Is
Widely
Used
at
Intersections
C．The
Number
of
Traffic
Accidents
Remains
High
in
the
US
D．Accidents
Caused
by
Running
Red
Lights
Shouldn't
Be
Ignored
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要是通过自己的研究表明，安装更多的摄像头并不能有效减少交通事故，也就是说摄像头没有让街道更安全。
答案：A
Ⅳ.完形填空
An
artist
who
had
painted
many
pictures
of
great
beauty
found
that
he
had
not
yet
painted
one
“real”
picture.
In
his
__1__
along
a
dusty
road,
he
met
an
aged
priest
(牧师)
who
asked
him
where
he
was
going.“I
do
not
know，”said
the
artist.“I
want
to
paint
the
most
beautiful
thing
in
the
world.Perhaps
you
can
__2__
me
to
it.”
“How
simple，”replied
the
priest.“In
any
church,
you
will
find
it—‘Faith’
is
the
most
beautiful
thing
in
the
world.”
The
artist
travelled
on.
Later,
he
met
a
young
bride
who
told
him
that
the
most
beautiful
thing
in
the
world
is“Love”．“Love”
makes
the
world
go
round.It
__3__
poverty
into
riches,
sweetens
tears
and
makes
much
of
little.__4__
love
there
is
no
beauty.
Still
the
artist
continued
his
search
and
met
a
weary
soldier.The
artist
asked
him
the
__5__
question
and
the
soldier
answered，“‘Peace’
is
the
most
beautiful
thing
in
the
world.
‘War’
is
ugly
and
__6__
you
find
Peace
you'll
find
Beauty,
Faith
and
Love.”
“How
can
I
__7__
them—Faith，Love
and
Peace？”thought
the
artist.As
he
resumed
(继续)
his
walk,
his
mind
__8__
the
“real”
picture
he
hoped
to
paint.
He
was
__9__
that
without
thinking
where
he
was
going,
he
had
reached
his
familiar
surroundings.
As
he
entered
the
doorway，light
glistened
(闪光)
in
his
eyes
and
he
__10__
that
his
search
was
over.
In
the
__11__
of
his
wife
and
children,
he
saw
“Love
and
Faith”.
“Not
a
minute
passed
by
that
our
children
and
I
had
not
__12__
you.
We
prayed
that
you
would
return
to
us
__13__，”
his
wife
said
as
they
embraced
him.
He
sat
on
his
favorite
old
chair
and
his
heart
was
at
__14__.
Finally,
the
artist
painted
the
most
beautiful
thing
in
the
world
and
called
it
“__15__”．
[语篇解读] 本文向我们介绍了一位画家寻找世界上最美的东西的经历，最后这位画家画出了世界上最美好的东西，那就是“家”。
1．A.path
B．trip
C．imagination
D．search
解析：从下文提到的his
search及其他内容可知这位画家不停地寻找世界上最美的东西。
答案：D
2．A.adjust
B．apply
C．direct
D．force
解析：这位画家想找到世界上最美的东西，在寻找时遇到了一位牧师，希望牧师能够给予指点。
答案：C
3．A.builds
B．advises
C．charges
D．results
解析：爱能使贫穷变为富有，能将泪水变甜。build...into...意为“使变成”。
答案：A
4．A.Except
B．Without
C．Including
D．Besides
解析：没有爱，就没有美。
答案：B
5．A.opposite
B．important
C．boring
D．same
解析：画家向不同的人问的都是同一个问题。
答案：D
6．A.wherever
B．whenever
C．however
D．whatever
解析：凡是在“你”找到和平的地方，“你”就会找到美、信仰和爱。此处用wherever引导状语从句。
答案：A
7．A.accept
B．paint
C．practice
D．require
解析：由第二段中的“I
want
to
paint
the
most
beautiful
thing
in
the
world.”可知用paint。
答案：B
8．A.agreed
B．remembered
C．wondered
D．looked
解析：画家一边走一边想着他希望画出的真正美丽的图画。
答案：C
9．A.excited
B．interested
C．frightened
D．surprised
解析：一路上都没有想过要去哪里，最后画家惊奇地发现他到了一个熟悉的地方。
答案：D
10．A.realized
B．suggested
C．followed
D．repeated
解析：由前面的“light
glistened
(闪光)
in
his
eyes”可推知画家此时意识到他找到答案了，他的寻找结束了。
答案：A
11．A.memories
B．faces
C．hopes
D．praises
解析：画家在妻子和孩子们的脸上看到了爱和信仰。
答案：B
12．A.thought
of
B．put
up
with
C．hunted
for
D．watched
out
for
解析：下文提到妻儿为他祈祷，可见妻儿时刻为他着想。think
of此处意为“为……着想”。
答案：A
13．A.anxiously
B．eagerly
C．safely
D．happily
解析：妻儿都为他祈祷，希望他平安归来。
答案：C
14．A.loss
B．peace
C．time
D．moment
解析：回到家里他心里感到很平静。at
peace意为“和谐，平静”。
答案：B
15．A.Children
B．Faith
C．Friendship
D．Home
解析：他回到了家，画出了世界上最美的东西，那就是“家”。
答案：D(共36张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课前
自主学习
课堂
合作探究
随堂
即时巩固
课后
限时训练
基础知识自测
重点词汇
写作词汇
1.
n．楼梯
2.
n．某物的量
3.
n．战斗，战役
stair
load
battle
拓展词汇
4.
v．问候，迎接，招呼→
n．迎接；问候；招呼
5.
v．折起→
v．(使)展开；打开
6.
n.
展出，展览→
v．展览
阅读词汇
7.broadcast
n.
8.sculptor
n.
9.portrait
n．
greet
greeting
fold
unfold
exhibition
exhibit
广播节目，电视节目
雕刻家，雕塑家
人物照片；肖像
重点短语
1.
给某人留下……的印象
2．
(在)世界上；(在)人间
3．
发现，查明；弄明白
4．
注意，仔细看
5．
由……制成
6．
被提出，被提及
7．
有自己的主见
make
an
impression
on
on
earth
find
out
get
a
load
of
be
made
of
come
up
have
a
mind
of
one's
own
8．
(表示与前面说过的话略有矛盾)不过，然而
9.
亲自
10．
与某人交流；向某人提供/寻求帮助
11．
顺便说一下
but
then
again
for
oneself
reach
out
to
sb.
by
the
way
重点句型
1.It
seems
(that)．..看起来……
When
I
look
into
her
eyes
_________________________________
(看起来她似乎有自己的想法)!
2．“do/does/did＋动词原形”
用来强调谓语动词
as
if＋方式状语从句
(从句中用虚拟语气)
They
really
____________________
(的确与我们交流)
across
the
centuries
______________________________
(好像时间本身什么都不是)．
it
seems
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own
do
reach
out
to
us
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.Read
the
text
and
match
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraphs.
1．Paragraph
1 A．The
invitation
to
the
Louvre.
2．Paragraphs
2－4
B．The
introduction
of
the
trip.
3．Paragraph
5
C．Three
famous
art
collections.
答案：1.B
2.C 3.A
Ⅱ.Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text
A．Liberty
Leading
the
People.
B．Nike
of
Samothrace.
C．Mona
Lisa.
D．The
self portrait
of
Rembrandt.
2．What
does
the
text
come
from
A．The
live
TV
show.
B．The
live
radio
program.
C．The
web page.
D．The
newspaper.
3．How
does
the
host
find
the
Nike
of
Samothrace
A．Imaginative.
B．Incredible.
C．Amazing.
D．Missing.
4．What
can
exactly
explain
why
Rembrandt
painted
so
many
self portraits
A．He
loved
his
appearance
so
much.
B．He
wanted
to
take
a
selfie
of
himself.
C．He
found
it
cheaper
to
draw
himself.
D．He
made
the
reason
unknown
to
us.
答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D
Ⅲ.Analyze
the
following
difficult
sentences
in
the
text.
1．I'll
say
bye
for
now,
and
hope
you
can
all
visit
this
fantastic
place
one
day
to
feel
the
power
of
these
great
works
of
art
for
yourselves.
[句式分析]本句为并列句。第二个分句中“you
can
all
visit
this
fantastic
place
one
day
to
feel
the
power
of
these
great
works
of
art
for
yourselves”为省略了that的____________从句，其中“to
feel
the
power
of
these
great
works
of
art
for
yourselves”为不定式短语作____________。
[尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________
___________________________________
宾语
目的状语
我现在就要说再见了，希望你们有一天能参观这个奇妙的地方，
亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的力量。
2．By
the
way,
if
you
have
enjoyed
this
live
broadcast,
subscribe
to
find
out
where
I'm
visiting
next!
[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。主句为省略了主语的祈使句。“if
you
have
enjoyed
this
live
broadcast”为if引导的____________从句；“where
I'm
visiting
next”是____________从句。
[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________
_______
条件状语
宾语
顺便说一句，如果你喜欢这个直播，关注我看看我下一步要去哪
里！
1．greet
vi.&
vt.
迎接；问候
(教材P38)Greetings
from
Paris,
everyone!
各位，这是来自巴黎的问候！
He
greeted
all
the
performers
warmly
as
they
arrived.
表演者到达时他都热情接待。
[归纳拓展]
(1)greet
sb.with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼
(2)greeting
n.
(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①The
picture
shows
us
a
touching
moment
when
a
little
girl
comes
____________(greet)
her
working
mom
cheerfully.
②He
greeted
me
in
the
street
____________
a
friendly
wave
of
the
hand.
③The
two
students
exchanged
____________
(greet)
when
they
met.
to
greet
with
greetings
2．load
n．某物的量；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
vt.&
vi.装载；加重
(教材P38)Now，at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs...get
a
load
of
that!
现在，在这些石阶的顶端……注意看！
With
a
heavy
work
load，almost
all
teenagers
look
forward
to
having
happy
holidays
from
school.
由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。
[归纳拓展]
(1)load
sth.with...＝load
sth.onto/into... 把某物装上/进……
be
loaded
with...
装满……
(2)a
load
of/loads
of
许多；大量
take
a
load
off
one's
mind
解除某人的忧虑
(3)unload
vt.
卸下
download
v.
下载
n.
已下载的资料
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①Trucks
which
____________
(load)
with
food
and
clothes
rushed
to
the
areas
hit
by
the
earthquake
without
a
stop.
②Standing
on
the
bank,
the
children
watched
the
ship
____________
(load)
with
all
kinds
of
goods.
③____________
(load)
with
so
much
homework，many
students
come
to
be
tired
of
school.
④It
takes
a
load
____________my
mind
to
leave
the
child
in
your
charge.
⑤There
are
____________
(load)
of
great
places
to
see
in
Australia.
were
loaded
loaded
Loaded
off
loads
3．imagine
v.
想象
(教材P38)Her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high,
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
她的头和胳膊不见了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战斗的胜利。
Can
you
imagine
life
without
electricity
你能想象没有电的生活会是什么样子吗？
[归纳拓展]
(1)imagine
(sb./sb.'s)
doing
sth.
想象(某人)做某事
imagine
sb./sth.as/to
be...
把某人/某物想象成……
imagine
that/wh clause
想象……
(2)imagination
n.
想象力；创造力
beyond
imagination
超乎想象
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①I
cannot
imagine
the
boy
____________(speak)
so
rudely
to
his
parents.
②I'm
not
surprised
that
he
became
a
writer.
Even
as
a
child
he
had
a
vivid
____________
(imagine)．
[能力提升]——完成句子
③I
have
never
seen
my
grandmother
but
I
always
__________________a
kind
and
gentle
person.
我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。
speaking
imagination
imagine
her
as/to
be
4．by
the
way
顺便说一下(常作插入语)
(教材P39)By
the
way,
if
you
have
enjoyed
this
live
broadcast,
subscribe
to
find
out
where
I'm
visiting
next!
顺便说一句，如果你喜欢这个直播，关注我看看我下一步要去哪里！
By
the
way,
how
long
have
you
been
a
cameraman
顺便问一句，你当多长时间的摄影师了？
[归纳拓展]
in
a
way 从某一角度看，在某种程度上
in
no
way
一点也不，决不
in
the
way
挡道，碍事
on
one's/the
way
(to)
去……的路上
No
way!
[俚]别想！没门！
[能力提升]——完成句子
①Our
car
broke
down
________________
New
York.
我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。
②________________，
the
computer
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
our
life
and
work.
从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
③Don't
stand
________________.Move
aside
and
let
me
pass.
不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。
④________________should
you
lose
heart
when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.
面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。
on
the
way
to
In
a
way
in
the
way
In
no
way
[温馨提示]
常用的插入语还有：
in
other
words 换句话说
I'm
sure
我确信
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你
as
far
as
I
know
据我所知
that
is
(to
say)
也就是(说)
1．It
seems
(that)．..看起来……
(教材P39)When
I
look
into
her
eyes
it
seems
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own!
当我看着她眼睛的时候，看起来她似乎有自己的想法！
句中it
seems
(that)．..意为“看起来……”，其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事情。
—Jack，you
seem
excited.
—Guess
what？I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest.
——杰克，你似乎很兴奋。
——你猜怎么着？我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。
[归纳拓展]
(1)seem
(to
be)
＋
adj./n. 看起来好像……
(2)seem
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done...
看起来要做……/
正在做……/
已经做了……
(3)It
seems
(to
sb.)
as
if...
看起来(好像)……
(4)There
seem(s)
to
be...
看起来似乎有……
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
①—How
is
your
table
tennis
these
days
Still
playing
—No,
not
much.
I
just
don't
seem
____________
(find)
the
time
these
days.
②The
children
seemed
____________
(eat)
something
in
the
room
when
their
mother
came
in.
③The
engine
just
won't
start.
Something
seems
___________
(go)
wrong
with
it.
④_______
seems
as
if
everybody
else
knew
about
the
truth
except
me.
to
find
to
be
eating
to
have
gone
It
2．“do/does/did＋动词原形”
用来强调谓语动词
(教材P39)They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
几个世纪以来，它们确实与我们交流沟通，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。
句中do起强调作用，强调谓语动词短语reach
out
to，意为“的确；确实”。
I
do
hope
you
can
take
my
suggestions
into
consideration.
我的确希望你考虑一下我的建议。
[归纳拓展]
(1)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。
(2)若对句子一些部分进行强调，要使用强调句型：
It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
[能力提升]——完成句子
①She
____________________
every
day.
她确实是每天都去上学。
②Jack
said
he
would
come
and
he
____________.
杰克说他要来，他果真来了。
does
go
to
school
did
come
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
got
a
very
serious
facial
injury
in
the
____________
(战斗)．
2．I
____________(对折)
the
handkerchief
and
put
it
in
my
pocket.
3．On
the
way
to
school，Tom
came
across
one
of
his
classmates，and
they
____________(问候)
each
other
by
saying
“Good
morning”．
4．Tom
was
so
fat
that
soon
he
was
out
of
breath
from
climbing
the
____________
(楼梯)．
battle
folded
greeted
stairs
5．Mary
suggested
that
we
should
go
to
the
art
____________(展览)
that
afternoon.
6．With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
drawing
near,
many
students
are
under
pressure
from
heavy
study
____________(压力)．
7．The
President's
speech
was
____________
(播放)
on
radio
and
television
all
over
the
country.
8．Line
and
colour
are
both
important
in
____________
(肖像)
painting.
exhibition
load
broadcast
portrait
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。
Even
if
they
met
for
the
first
time,
they
talked
as
if_______________________.
2．看起来他好像对这个城市很熟悉。
It
looks
as
if
he
_______________________.
3．看起来有些青少年认为他们吸烟时看起来很酷。
_______________
some
teenagers
think
that
they
look
cool
when
they
smoke.
they
were
good
friends
is
familiar
with
this
city
It
seems
that
4．我的确希望你能给我一些如何与我同班同学相处的建议。
I
___________you
can
give
me
some
tips
on
how
to
get
along
with
my
classmates.
5．尽管当时我很失望，但在某种程度上，我考试不及格是一件好事。
_____________，
it
is
a
good
thing
that
I
failed
in
the
exam,
though
I
was
disappointed
at
that
time.
do
hope
In
a
way
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
What
Zack
is
broadcasting
is
the
Louvre，the
1.__________(large)museum
in
the
world
and
currently
35,000
works
2.
__________________
(display)
in
it.
At
the
top
of
the
stone
3._________
(stair)
is
the
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace,
which
seems
that
she
has
just
flown
down
out
of
the
sky
and
is
standing
on
4._____ship.
Her
head
and
arms
are
5.____________
(miss)
but
you
can
imagine
her
6.____________
(hold)
her
arms
up
high.
The
painting
Mona
Lisa
is
a
lot
7.____________(small)
than
we
expected.
And
it
is
time
8.____________
(get)
up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
the
history's
greatest
artists—Rembrandt,
9.__________
liked
to
portrait
himself.
There
are
10.______
many
works
in
the
Louvre
that
it
would
take
you
a
life
time
to
see
everything.
largest
are
being
displayed
stairs
a
missing
holding
smaller
to
get
who
so
课后
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