还原短文(一) 生日习俗+假日旅行
A [2019·青岛改编]
There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1. in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and Thousands”.?
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2. Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 3. I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.?
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4. ?
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 5. and have a great evening!?
A.I'm going to go to the store soon.
B.I'm going to make a big cake.
C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.
D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.
E.We're going to eat them together
F.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
G.We always like to eat them.
B
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
1. Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.?
Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 2. In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地).?
In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 3. It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone National Park or the Grand Canyon.?
4. In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.?
No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir(纪念品)—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 5. ?
A.Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.
B.Few people like to take holidays in winter.
C.There are many different kinds of holidays.
D.Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.
E.This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!
F.Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday!
G.However, some families never have chances to take holidays together.
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了一些国家的人们过生日的风俗习惯。在澳大利亚妈妈会为过生日的孩子做一种甜点;在牙买加有一种古老的风俗习惯,人们会向过生日的人撒面粉;在英国过100岁生日的人会收到来自女王的信;在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。
1.F 由下文“妈妈将给我做一大盘仙女面包”可知空白处应是“在我们生日时我们总是吃仙女面包”。
2.D 由下文所述他们对过生日的朋友所做一件事情的举例,可推测他们的风俗是在朋友生日时让其吃惊,故选D。
3.A 由下文作者将去买面粉,可推测空白处应意为“我将很快就去商店”,故选A。
4.C 由上文中“She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen.”可知其祖母对此事很是兴奋,因此可知这一习俗会令过生日的人很开心,故选C。
5.E 由上文所述作者将为其朋友们做一些长寿面,可推测他们将在一起共享,故选E。
B
1—5 CAEDF
还原短文(二) 健康生活+现代科技
A [2019·临沂改编]
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(大便), USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 1. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便样本) for testing.?
2. About 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams(克) of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver(肝脏),” said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 3. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.?
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 4. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body??
Some past studies may also give us a clue. 5. And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.?
A.There, sunlight and waves(海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.
B.The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.
C.According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.
D.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.
E.However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.
F.Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
G.The scientists suggest that people shouldn't throw rubbish into seas.
B [2019·天水改编]
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 1. It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. ?
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 2. The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay(支付宝) account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account. ?
There is also AI that can read lips. 3. It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. ?
4. Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5. She keeps improving herself by talking with users. ?
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C.Another type of Al focuses on understanding human emotions.
D.If you use your WeChat, you will get an account.
E.If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
F.Everyone likes to use WeChat to pay for things.
G.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,通过研究发现,在人类大便中存在塑料颗粒。
1.D 根据下文“The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample for testing.”可知,志愿者们写下他们一个星期都吃了什么,然后提供大便样本进行测试。从而可推知此处是与志愿者有关的内容,故选D。
2.F 根据下文“About 20 small plastic particles were found in every 10 grams of stool.”可知此处介绍的是科学家们在大便样本中发现了不同的塑料。故选F。
3.E 根据下文“They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either.”特别是句中的either一词可知,前面也要用否定结构,即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有害”。故选E。
4.A 根据上文“Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.”和下文“Most of the particles stay in the ocean.”可知,在那里,阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故选A。
5.C 根据“And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.”可知,据《今日美国》报道,世界上销售的90%的海盐都含有塑料。故选C。
B
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网正在改变我们的生活,人工智能的发展给我们带来更多的便利。
1.B 根据下文“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence was a hot topic at the conference.”可推知,他们在世界互联网会议上讨论了这个问题。故选B。
2.E 根据下文“The bigger you smile, the more discounts you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account.”可推知,此处应与微笑有关,故选E。
3.G “Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.”中的lip-reading与上句“There is also AI that can read lips.”中的lips相对应,且句意连贯,故选G。
4.C 根据下文“Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account.”可推知,人工智能也专注于人的情感,故选C。
5.A 根据上句“After following the account, users can start talking with her.”及下句“She keeps improving herself by talking with users.”可推知,使用者可以与她交流,她可以安慰你或者开玩笑。故选A。
还原短文(三) 高中生活的建议+人物介绍
A [2019·荆门]
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1. You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.?
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.?
3. ?
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4. ?
Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.
5. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.?
A.Join clubs.
B.Starting a new life might make you excited.
C.But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E.If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
B [2019·山西改编]
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 1. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.?
2. For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 3. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.?
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 4. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5. That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.?
A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
G.All of them worked very hard.
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。进入新的学校可能有些困难,作者给出了一些建议:忘记恐惧;参加俱乐部;保持清洁以及尊重个人差异。
1.C 根据空前“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. (开始上高中可能很难。想到交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。)”和空后“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.(你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起去上学。)”可知,前面讲困难,后面讲有同龄孩子一起。故空格处填“But don't worry, because you are not alone.(但别担心,因为你并不孤单。)”。
2.G 根据这项建议的主题“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.(忘记你的恐惧,和别人谈谈。)”,可知应填“Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(做个自我介绍,然后开始谈论你们的共同点。)”。
3.A 根据接下来一段对本项建议的解读,“Being in a club makes you more social.(参加俱乐部会让你更有社交能力。)”可知,此项为建议参加俱乐部。故选A。
4.F 根据这项建议的主题“Stay clean(保持干净)”,可知空格处应填“You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.(不管你穿什么,你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。)”。
5.D 根据“And everyone believes in different things.(并且每个人都相信不同的事情。)”可知前面一句应该填“Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.(每个人对世界都有自己的看法。)”。
B
[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,通过几个贫穷的孩子考上名牌大学阐述了他们在贫困的生活中有着乐观向上的性格,只要活着就没有克服不了的困难,最后号召向他们学习。
1.B 下文的主语是She,而上句提到的Cui Qingtao是男孩,因此横线处所填句子应该提及女孩的信息,故选B。
2.E 第二段的最后一句“这也是贫穷的孩子所拥有的共同点”。 这指代的是贫穷学生的坚强和乐观。再结合横线后面的句子“例如,他们都坚强和乐观”可知,这一段谈论的是贫穷的孩子的共同之处,故选E。
3.D 上文提到“许多人没有我的经历”,所以横线处应该继续谈论经历,故选D。
4.A 下文“不是一切事物总是进展顺利”,选项A意为“人生充满了欢乐与痛苦”,二者正好衔接起来,故选A。
5.F 上文谈论“对他们来说,几乎没有几个能选择他们的生活方式”,下文“这就是他们被高度赞扬的原因”,可知横线处谈及贫穷孩子可选择对待生活的态度,故选F。
还原短文(四) 睡眠的重要性+音乐与语言的关系
A [2019·赤峰改编]
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. 1. ?
People of different ages need different amounts(数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation(国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 2. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.?
3. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school life. 4. They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports.?
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 5. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.?
A.Teenagers need nine to ten hours.
B.If you sleep less, you'll get fatter and fatter.
C.Enough sleep helps the brain and body.
D.Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful.
E.Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.
F.However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.
G.Most of them have less sleep because of too much homework.
B
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. 1. Here, we look at two examples.?
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 2. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.?
3. Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.?
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.?
Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, but it's also good for us in many other ways.?
A.Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
B.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
C.It can even help sick people get better.
D.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
E.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
F.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
G.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了睡眠的重要性,提出了80%的中学生缺少睡眠,科学家建议学生应该少做作业,保证充足的睡眠。
1.C 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Sleep is like food for the brain.”可知本段讲了睡眠对大脑的好处,可知“Enough sleep helps the brain and body.”符合语境。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据空前的句子可知成年人一晚上需要7到8小时睡眠,后面提到了上学的孩子需要10小时以上,可知此处填青少年需要9到10小时睡眠。故选A。
3.F 推理判断题。根据本空下一句可知80%的中学生缺少睡眠。所以,本空应该为因为有太多的作业许多学生没有足够的睡眠。故选F。
4.E 推理判断题。根据本空前的句子“It has influenced students' school life.”可知睡眠影响学生的学校生活。根据下句“They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports.”可知没足够的睡眠学生会取得很差的成绩。故选E。
5.D 推理判断题。本空前句提到了科学家建议学生应该做更少的作业,更多时间的睡眠,所以,中午20分钟的睡眠也是起作用的。故选D。
B
1—5 FBDGC
还原短文(五) 文明礼仪+课间休息的重要性
A [2019·云南]
Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? 1. Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours??
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 2. ?
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3. Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. ?
4. You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.?
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 5. ?
A.You listen to music without headphones.
B.Some little things can hurt your image.
C.Some serious things may hurt your image.
D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F.Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
B [2019·永州改编]
Why Recess(课间休息) Is So Important for Children
Recess used to be a daily thing—if you drove past your local school after lunch, you'd see hundreds of children running, playing and just being children. 1. Recent researches have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness—it also helps improve cognitive(认知) skills. 2. ?
1.Social Benefits(利益)
Children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents. Once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children. 3. These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.?
2.4. ?
Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just starting to be developed. Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they're taught in class.
3.Physical Benefits.
5. At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat. Much of this problem can be caused without recess. Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day; recess can help them run, jump, play and just be kids. Now it's summer time, and get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.?
A.Cognitive Benefits
B.Behavioral Benefits
C.Here are 3 ways that recess benefits children.
D.But now the push toward good test grades has changed that.
E.Childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.
F.Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom.
G.Healthy Benefits
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人人都会注意自己的形象,但是很多小的事情都会有损自己的形象,由此教育我们,注意自己的一言一行,从平时的小事做起,礼貌待人。
1.B 细节理解题。承接上文“Everyone cares about his or her image.(人人都关心自己的形象。)”可知选B项,“一些小事也会有损你的形象”,顺接后句“你做过下列有损你的形象的小事吗?”故选B。
2.F 推理判断题。该空是段尾句,本段主要讲述上下公交车和电梯,可以推断选项F符合语境:站在一边,先让别人下来,再上。故选F。
3.D 细节理解题。从上句“…one cough can release as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva.”可以判断,接着应该是有关“唾沫星子”的。结合备选项可知选项D符合语境“它们(唾沫星子)飞速高达每小时50公里”。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。该空是段首句,本段主要讲述与音乐有关的事情,可以推断选项A符合语境:你听音乐不带耳机。故选A。
5.G 推理判断题。通读短文,文章主要讲述了一些小事会有损我们自身的形象,由前句“Common
sense is not so common.”可知,这是最后总结,结合备选项可知选项G符合语境:请注意你的行为,在公共场合要有礼貌。故选G。
B
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文中主要说明了课间活动对孩子的重要性。
1.D 根据 “Recess used to be a daily thing…”可知说的是从前是日常的事情,与后文现状形成对比,故选D。
2.C 从篇章结构的功能来看,C选项为总起句,根据下文列出的三种方式可知选C。
3.F 根据本段小标题可知,本段主要内容是课间活动对社交的好处,F选项中的social skills以及classrooms与段落主旨和后文相匹配,故选F。
4.A 根据“Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just starting to be developed.”可知本段主要是说课间活动对认知带来好处,故选A。
5.E 根据本段小标题可知本段主要内容是对身体带来的好处,因后文 “At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat.”讲到肥胖话题,故选E。
还原短文(六) 兽医工作+书写建议
A [2020·原创]
1. I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.?
At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off, so I can spend some time with my family.
2. My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make appointments(预约). This is a very busy time of a day!?
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 3. I don't examine(检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.?
At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. 4. I am always happy to see their smiling faces!?
From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke(轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. 5. ?
I'm very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A.Do you like pets?
B.It is fun being a vet(兽医).
C.At midday, I stop for two hours.
D.Animals are not easy to deal with.
E.My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F.This is the type of a day I want to have.
G.They are very kind and warm-hearted.
B [2019·黄冈改编]
Now students' English handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English hand-writing beautiful? 1. ?
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. ?
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3. If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ?
4. ?
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
5. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. ?
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
A.If not, here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.We will try to learn English well.
E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
G.We should practice English after class.
【参考答案】
A
1—5 BECGF
B
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,给出了关于如何写好英语书法的四条建议:使用有线条的纸张、慢写、正确握笔、多画画。
1.A 推理判断题。根据下文的四条具体建议,可知此处引领全文,交代方法。故选A。
2.F 推理判断题。根据第一条建议标题中的核心词lines可知F选项与其关联,即:这些纸上的线可以帮助你书写大小合适的单词。故选F。
3.E 推理判断题。根据第二条建议标题中的核心词Slow可知E选项与其关联,即:慢写会使你的书法更清晰。故选E。
4.B 主旨大意题。此处应该是与其他三个建议并列的一个标题,根据下面的内容“When you hold your pencil in the correct way”可知,主要讲述“如何正确握笔”。故选B。
5.C 细节理解题。根据标题中的核心词Draw可知,C选项“画画可以提高你的书法”是对标题的具体阐述。故选C。
还原短文(七) 保持愉快的方式+与父母相处
A [2019·昆明]
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1. ?
uListen to music
Music is good for people. 2. Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ?
uHave a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 3. Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.?
uStay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4. The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!?
u5. ?
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A.Be kind and smile
B.Be active and happy
C.Exercise can keep you happy.
D.There are different kinds of it.
E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G.No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
B
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. 1. They often think parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.?
Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
2. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed.?
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. 3. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. 4. ?
Sometimes you even don't want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 5. ?
If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
A.But they don't mean to cause any trouble.
B.You will feel very disappointed.
C.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people will feel very unhappy.
D.They say that their parents don't understand them.
E.You should think twice before you do something.
F.You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.
G.For example, young people like to do things without much thinking.
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持心情快乐的几种方式:听音乐、养宠物、坚持锻炼、要友善、微笑待人。
1.G 根据下面列举的四种有助于保持快乐的方式可知,此句有提纲挈领、承前启后的作用。故选G。
2.D 根据后面的轻音乐和流行音乐可知,此句是下文的总括“有各种不同的音乐”。故选D。
3.E 根据小标题“Have a pet”可知,此句应和养宠物有关。故选E。
4.C 根据前句中的“by exercising every day”可知,此句与锻炼有关。故选C。
5.A 根据下文中的“Being kind and smiling at people…”可知,此处的小标题与善良、微笑有关。故选A。
B
1—5 DGACF
还原短文(八) 科技发明+哲理故事
A [2020·原创]
Pizza Hut has created a fresh way for you to order your favorite pie through your sneakers(运动鞋). These high-top basketball sneakers can order pizza with the press of a button. They're called Pie Tops.
This is Pizza Hut's second year to offer the shoes. Pizza Hut gave away Pie Tops last year.
1. They are $150 a pair.?
Pie Tops Ⅱ are more comfortable to wear. 2. They are the color of pizza crust(披萨皮) or the color of red pizza sauce. I do not know if I look good wearing them. That is OK though, because I am only wearing them to order pizzas through my shoes.?
3. They can pause live TV. So you can answer the door without missing your show. I tried out a pair of Pie Tops Ⅱ. I ordered pizza successfully and I also stopped my TV show for pickup. It's so cool and easy.?
4. There is a Pie Tops Ⅱ app. Download it. Then, connect the shoes with the app through Bluetooth. You need to have a Pizza Hut account to use Pie Tops Ⅱ. Next, you choose the kind of pizza you like on the list. Once you press the button, a message pops up on your smartphone. Then you confirm the order through the app. Finally, the pizza arrives and you can pause live TV to answer the door.?
Pie Tops Ⅱ are just a way for Pizza Hut to get attention. Should you buy them? 5. ?
Do you really love their pizza so much that you want to order it with your shoes?
A.The shoes come in two colors.
B.How can we order a pie through Pie Tops Ⅱ?
C.This year 50 pairs of Pie Tops Ⅱ were put on sale.
D.Pizza Hut's newest shoes come in different sizes.
E.Pie Tops Ⅱ also have a new trick.
F.Pizza Hut sells pizza at very good prices through Pie Tops Ⅱ app.
G.That depends on how deep your love is for Pizza Hut.
B [2020·原创]
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. 1. ?
“We can not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why is that?” she asked.
One of the old men pointed to his friend and explained, “His name is Wealth.” He said and pointed to the other man, “He is Success, and I am love. 2. ”?
The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was very happy.“How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth!” 3. “My dear, why don't we invite Success?”?
Their daughter jumped in with her idea,“Wouldn't it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!”
“That's a good idea,” the husband said to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”
4. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”?
The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. 5. ”?
A.But his wife disagreed.
B.Love is more important than Wealth.
C.The woman went out and invited Love in.
D.She invited them in to have something to eat.
E.Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!
F.She tried to be polite when she told them to get away as soon as possible.
G.Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.
【参考答案】
A
1—5 CAEBG
B
1—5 DGACE
