七年级（下）第一单元第2课时当堂达标题
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
一、单项选择
1．—Can you play ________ piano?
—No, I can't. But I can play ________ basketball.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．the; / D．a; the
2．—You ________ English very well.
—Thanks a lot.
A．say B．talk
C．speak D．tell
3．English is my favorite subject，and I am good________it.
A．for B．to
C．at D．of
4．—Do you like singing ________ dancing?
—I like dancing.
A．and B．or
C．but D．so
5．—________ you tell us a story in English?—Certainly!
A．Must B．Should C．Can
6．If you want to join the club, please talk ________ Mr. Li after school.
A．on B．to
C．for D．at
7．—________？
—The violin club.
A．What color do you like
B．What club do you want to join
C．What can you do
D．What's your favorite subject
8．All of them are good at English and maths.(选出能代替划线部分的选项)
A．are bad at B．are interested in
C．do badly in D．do well in
9．My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables
and fruit.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
10． “________ run in the hallways，Mike.” “Sorry，Ms Clark.”
A．Don't B．Please C．Let's D．Not
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11．Students in some junior schools can ________ (learn) to play tennis or
baseball in PE lessons.
12．Please join our________(swim) club.
13．The ________ (story) in the book are very interesting.
14．Do you want ________ (come) to my party on Saturday afternoon?
15．Jim ________ (can not) draw well.
三、按要求改写句子
16．Bill can do kung fu.(改为一般疑问句)
________Bill ________ kung fu?
17．Can Lisa sing English songs？(作否定回答)
________，she________.
18．Grace can play volleyball．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Grace________？
19．Linda can sing and dance very well. (改为同义句)
Linda ________ ________ ________ singing and dancing.
20．Jane and Jill can play basketball and soccer.(改为否定句)
Jane and Jill ________ play basketball ________ soccer.
七年级（下）第一单元第2课时当堂达标题答案
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
一、单项选择
1． C 点拨：此题用冠词辨析法解答。play后跟乐器类名词时，
乐器类名词前需加定冠词the；play后跟球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。
2．C 点拨：此题用词语辨析法解答。say“说”，常指说话的内容，
常用短语say...to sb.“跟某人说……”；talk“谈话”，常与to/with连用，表示“与……谈话”；speak“说”，作及物动词时后面常接某种语言；tell“告诉；讲述”，常用短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。English是表示语言的名词，故选C。
3．C 点拨：此题用短语辨析法解答。be good at...表示“擅长于……”，
符合句意；而be good to...意为“对……友好”，be good for...意为“对……有好处”。
4．B 点拨：此题用连词辨析法解答。and“和”表示并列关系；or“或
者”表示选择关系；but“但是”表示转折关系；so“因此”表示因果关系。由答语“我喜欢跳舞。”可知，问句是让对方在两者中作出选择。故选B。
5．C 点拨： 此题用词语辨析法解答。must必须；should应该；
can能，可以。问句句意“你可以用英语给我们讲一个故事吗？”此处用Can符合句意。故选C。
6．B 点拨：talk to...跟……说。句意：如果你想加入这个俱乐部，
放学后请跟李老师说。
7．B 点拨：根据答语可知是问想加入哪个俱乐部，所以选B。
8．D 点拨：be good at与do well in同义。
9．D 点拨：此题用习惯用法解答。句意：我父母总是告诉我多吃
蔬菜和水果。tell sb. to do sth.是习惯用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选D。
10. A 点拨：此题用祈使句法解答。由题干可知该句无主语，可判
断为祈使句，祈使句的肯定句是“动词原形＋其他”；祈使句的否定句是“Don't＋动词原形＋其他”。此句是否定句，故选A。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11．learn 点拨：考查can的用法。由魔法记忆中的顺口溜法记忆
情态动词的用法。情态动词常用can, must和may，另有would, should和need; 后接动词之原形，后加not表否定；一般疑问更简单，提至句首就算完。情态动词can后接动词原形，故此题填learn。
12．swimming
13．stories 点拨：此题用寻找题眼法解答。由句中的系动词are可
知，主语story需用其复数形式stories。
14．to come
15.can't
三、按要求改写句子
16．.Can；do
17．No; can't
18．What can；do
19．is good at
20．can't；or 点拨：含有can的肯定句变为否定句时把can变为can't；
and常用于肯定句中，否定句中要转换为or。
(共36张PPT)
一、会读会写课本第1-3页出现的生词，发音准确；
二、会谈论能力：
1.掌握can的基本用法；
2.can的否定句变法；
3.can的一般疑问句变法及肯定和否定回答；
4.掌握can的特殊疑问句。
5.能根据提示，会写简单的招聘广告。
读单词：请同学们翻到课本120页，跟录音机读第一单元单词。
语法和重点词汇复习
1.can的用法：
（1）“能够；会”，谈论人的能力。
（2）can的否定形式：can't=can not
（3）can没有人称变化，can后面跟原形动词。
练习：
（1）---Can you （swim）?
---No,I can't.
（2）Bill comes from America,but he can （speak）Chinese.
swim
speak
2.play的用法：
（1）后接球类或棋牌类名词时，不用定冠词the。
play soccer,play chess
（2）后接乐器时，意为“弹，吹奏，演奏”，乐器前加定冠词。play the piano
练习：
She likes playing piano,but her brother likes playing basketball.
the
无冠词
3.You are very good at telling stories.
你很擅长讲故事。
be good at sth.或者be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，at后接名词或动词-ing形式。be good at=do well in。
练习：
（1）My sister is good at （sing）English songs.
=My sister does well in （sing）English songs.
（2）Bill is good Chinese.
A.in B.for C.at D.with
singing
singing
C
A Guessing Game！
A: What can I do?
B: You can….
speak English
can后用动词原形！
Review the conversation:
A: What can you do?
B: I can…
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I want to join the…club.
A: Can you…?
B: Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
swim
swimming
swim
can’t = can not
Can you swim? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he play chess? Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess? Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
Can Jane and Tom swim? Yes, they can./No, they can’t.
What can you do? I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
一、
Reading（跟老师读一遍）
Can you swim? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he play chess? Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess? Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
Can Jane and Tom swim? Yes, they can./No, they can’t.
What can you do? I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
1. 可以看出，在 Can…? 句型中，情态 动词 can 没有_____ 和 ___ 的变化。
2. 用情态动词 can 来询问他人的能力可 以归纳为以下句型：
二、探究乐园。
人称
数
Can + _____ + __________ + 其他?
肯定回答: _________________
否定回答: _________________
What + can + _____ + ____?
Yes, 主语 + can.
No, 主语 + can’t.
主语 动词原形
主语 do
Wu Jun/speak English/speak Chinese
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. Mike/play basketball/play tennis
__________________________________
__________________________________
Can Mike play basketball?
No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
Can Wu Jun speak English?
No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
3a
4. Grace/play soccer/play volleyball
___________________________________
___________________________________
5. Bill/write stories（写故事）/tell stories
__________________________________
__________________________________
Can Grace play soccer?
No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories?
No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
3. Jane and Jill/dance/sing
__________________________________
__________________________________
Can Jane and Jill dance?
No, they can’t, but they can sing.
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you _____ or ______? Can you _____ the guitar? Can you ____ stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
Complete the following poster with the words in the box.
sing
dance
play
tell
play sing tell dance
3b
难点解析（记笔记）：
1.We want students for the school show.我们的学校演出需要学生。
=We want students to take part in（参加） the school show.
2.Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.
talk to跟......说（强调一方说，另一方听）
talk with和......谈话（强调双方交流）
talk about谈论（涉及谈话内容和具体情况）
What can you do?
School Show
Sunday 6:00 p.m.
in the music room（音乐室）.
What can you do?
Come and show us!
（来展示给我们看看吧）
Take turns to say what you can do.
3c
I can play the guitar.
I can do kung fu.
I can tell English stories.
I can sing and dance.
表演功夫/练武术
Make a list of what you can do in your group.
play the guitar
do kung fu
sing an English song
tell English stories
draw a picture of a dog
play chess
抄在第三页横线上！
Li Meng
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
In my group, Li Meng can play the guitar. Li xin can do kung fu.Wang Fei can sing an English song.Wang Fang can tell English stories.Huang Feng can draw a picture a picture of a dog.Huang Shan can play chess.
Report（小组汇报）
（抄在第3页右下角页码处并熟读）
1. story 故事 → stories（复数）
词组：write stories 写故事
tell stories 讲故事
Jack’s favorite story is Three Little Ducks. 杰克最喜欢的故事是三只小鸭子。
Her grandpa tells two stories every weekend. 每个周末她的爷爷都会讲两个故事。
2. speak、tell、say、talk 的区别用法。
1) speak 说（某种语言）；说话
speak English 说英语 speak French 说法语
Mr. Smith can speak Chinese well. 史密斯先生说汉语说得很好。
2) tell 讲述；告诉
Can your grandma tell stories? 你奶奶会讲故事吗？
tell sb. 告诉某人;
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
Let’s go and tell our teacher. 我们去告诉老师吧。
Tell Eric to bring his basketball to school. 告诉埃里克把他的篮球带到学校来。
3) say 说(强调所说的内容，常跟一句子或it.)
Mr. Lin says “I’m your new teacher. ” 林老师说，“我是你们的新老师。”
“I don’t know.” Linda says. 琳达说：“我不知道。”
4) talk 说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流）
talk to sb. 与某人说话
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
You can talk to Mr. Black. 你可以和布莱克先生谈一下。
Mary is talking with Jenny. 玛丽正在和詹妮谈一下。
3. show 名词 演出；节目
动词 给……看；展示
school show 校园演出 talent show 才艺表演
We want students for the school show. 我们需要学生参加我们的校园演出。
Come and show us. 来给我们（表演）看一下。
Can you show me your new iPad? = Can you show your new iPad to me?
你能让我看一下你的新的平板电脑吗？
show sb. (sth.) 给某人看(某物)
=show sth to sb.
4. and 和 or 的用法辨析。
1) and 和、且(用于肯定句中)
Tom and Jack can play soccer well. 汤姆和杰克能打足球打得很好。
2) or 或者; 也不(用于疑问句中或否定句中)
Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是跳舞？
My sister can’t play basketball or soccer.我姐姐不会打篮球也不会踢足球。
一、选词填空。
1. Ms. Wu wants to ____ to his son.
2. Jenny and Mary can _____ English well.
3. Can you _____ your new photo, Grace?
4. Bob ____ “I can play chess well.”
5. Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories.
talk
speak
show
says
tells
speak, tell, say, talk, show
1. My grandpa likes to play _____. (chess, the chess)
2. My sister wants ______ (join/to join) art club.
3. Mr. Wu can’t sing ___ (and/or) dance.
4. Our Chinese teacher always tell _______ (story/stories) to us.
chess
to join
or
stories
二、根据题意选择括号内的正确形式填空。
— You can join the chess club.
— _______ (Sounds/Sound) good.
6. Linda can’t play volleyball, ____ (and/but)
she can play soccer.
7. Can you play the guitar ____ (well/good)?
Sounds
but
well
Homework
1.会读会写Unit 1 单词。
2.背过默写3b。
