Unit 1 Past and Present单元知识点学案

Unit 1 Past and Present单元知识点学案
【单词记忆】
past
n. 过去 adj.过去的
present
n.现在，目前
just
adv,刚才
used to
（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经
since
conj.自...以来 prep.自...以来
ever
adv. 曾经
northern
adj. 北方，北部的
married
adj. 已婚的，结婚的
wife
n.(pl.wives) 妻子
block
n.街区
over
prep.在...期间
turn into
把...变成...
pollution
n. 污染；污染物
factory
n. 工厂
waste
n.废料；废品
realize
(=realise)vt.& vi.意识到；实现
improve
vt.&vi. 改进，改善
situation
n. 形势，情况
in some ways
在某种程度上
impossible
adj. 不可能的
before
adv.以前，过去
lonely
adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
from time to time
不时，有时，偶尔
anyway
adv. 尽管，即使这样
husband
n. 丈夫
interview
n. 采访；会见
all one's life
一生
yet
adv. 还,仍
recently
adv.近来， 最近
environment
n. 环境
transport
n.交通车辆，运输工具
condition
n. 环境，条件，状况
return
vi. 返回
last
adv.最近，上一次；最后
abroad
adv. 到（在）国外
primary
adj. 小学教育的；初级的
keep in touch
保持联系
communicate
vt. &vi. 交流，交际
exactly
adv.（答语）正是，没错
be used to
习惯于，适应于
get used to
习惯于，适应于
narrow
adj. 狭窄的
open space
n.开阔的空地
【重点词组】
1.in the bowl an hour ago
????一个小时之前在碗里的
2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
? ?be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事???
? ?be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years?
????做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查
4.write a report on the changes in your home town?
????写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道
5.know about the different forms of transport?
????对不同形式的交通工具很了解
6.talk about transport at different times?
????讨论不同时期的交通工具
7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns?
????轮流做某事
8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school?
????骑自行车去学校
9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车
10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus ????乘公交车去学校
11.interview sb. to get some information? ?为了得到些信息采访某人
12.know sunshine town very well? ?对阳光镇很了解
13.be born? 出生
14.move house? ?搬家
15.in the northern part of town?
????在这个镇的西部
16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.?
????和某人结婚
17.marry sb. to sb.? 把某人嫁给某人
18.move two blocks away?
????搬到两个街区以外
19.live in this area? ?住在这个地区
20.since then? ?自从那以后
????since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago
21.over the years 这些年
????over the past century? 在过去的几个世纪
22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town? 在镇中心
23.turn/change/put sth. into? ?把某物变成某物
24.a steel factory? ?一个钢铁厂
25.put the waste into the river? ?把垃圾倒入河里
????put down 记下
????put away 收好
????put on 穿上
????put off 推迟、延期
26.take action to improve the situation?
????采取行动改善这种情况
27.in some ways? ?在某些方面
????on the way (to )? 在……的路上
????by the way? ?顺便说
????no way? ?没门
????in any way? ?无论如何
28.most of my old friends?
????大部分我的老朋友
29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town
30.see each other as often as before?
????像以前一样经常看到对方
31.play cards and Chinese chess? ?打牌和下棋
32.feel a bit lonely? ?感到有点孤单
33.from time to time = at times = sometimes? ?有时
34.because of being alone 因为独自一人
35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides
????街道两边全是高楼??
????on both sides/ on each side
36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人
37.all his life? ?整个他的一生
38.in the past? 在过去
????at present? ?现在
39.make some notes? 做些笔记
40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.?
????浪费某物在某物/某人上
41.repair over ten bicycles?
????= repair more than ten bicycles
????修理超过10辆自行车
42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China?
????教我很多有关中国的历史
43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing?
????讨论一个有关北京历史的影片
44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present?
????对北京的过去和现在了解更多
45.hear about/of 听说
????hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter
????=receive/get a letter of sb.?
????收到某人来信
46.living conditions 居住条件
47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
48.go abroad? 去国外???
????at home or abroad? 在国内外
49.at primary school? 在小学
50.keep in touch with each other? 互相保持联系
51.make communication much easier?
????使得联系更容易
????Communicate with sb.
????和某人保持联系
52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行????
????happen发生(偶然发生)
53.green hills all around
?????到处都是绿山
54.a river runs through the centre of town?
????一条小河穿过镇中心
55.get used to the changes of life?
????习惯了生活的变化
56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone? ?独自
57.throw rubbish????扔垃圾
58.in some large open spaces
????在一些大的开阔的地方
59.move into new flats
????搬到新公寓去
60.in their free time?
????在他们业余时间
61.travel around the town
????在镇里转转
62.have their own cars= have cars of their own
????有他们自己的汽车
63.use the new words to talk about my hometown?
????用些新词来讨论我的家乡
64.use facts to support my opinions?
????用事实来支持我的观点
【重点句型】
1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
????公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
2.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
????对我们来说像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能。
3.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.
??? Sunshine Town 已经发生了惊人的变化。
4.Local people used to live in old houses,but now,most of them have moved into new flats.
????当地人过去常常居住在旧房子里，但是现在他们大多数已经搬到了新的公寓。
5.We mainly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier.
????我们主要通过电子邮件交流，网络使交流变得更加容易。
6.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
????习惯生活的快速变化是不容易的。
?7.My uncle used to live in the city,but now he is used to living in the countryside.
????我叔叔过去居住在城市，但现在他习惯于居住在乡下。
8.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.
????比起以前我不得不花费更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。
【重点语法】
牛津英语八年级下册语法 unit1
1
现在完成时
开始于过去，持续或影响到现在。或多次动作的积累（不一定完成）
结构：havehas+p.p.???
标志词：yet,never,since+pt,already,for+时段译为已经多长时间，recently. ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
2
现完与过去
现完强调持续与影响，时间段，过去只是过去时间点。
3
used
used to do sth???过去常常做某事，（过去某地有某物there used to be? )?
be used to doing?习惯于做某事
be used to do???? 被用来做某事
be ? used for??（doing)sth 被用于（做）某事
be used ? as sth?? 被作为…用??? ?
4
justjust now
just 刚刚，用于现完，三类词后，行为动词前。Just now ,句末，用于过去时。
5
sincefor
since +过去时=for +时段
6
乘takeinonby
take（V)?a the?工具to 地点
=go?? to 地点by+工具
=go?to 地点?onin?a( the) 工具
7
in some ways
in the way
on the way
by the ? way?
in a way
in some ways?在某种程度上；
in the way ??挡道；
on the way在去…的路上；
by the way?顺便问一下；
in a way?在某种程度上。
8
howeverbut
9
marry
marry?动词，marry sb（娶）嫁给某人。?
marry sb to sb把某人许嫁给某人；?
married?adj? be married 已婚的（长），
get married已婚的（短）?
be (get) married to sb?与某人结婚(不用with)。
10
agobefore
ago用于一般过去时，
时段+before?用于现在完成时。
Since+时段+ago?用于现完。
11
a bit a little
a bit=a little?+adjadv??
a little +不可名=a bit?of?+不可名
?not a bit一点儿不；not a liitle?很，非常
12
from…to相关
from day to day日复一日；
from mouth to mouth?广泛流传；
from bad to worth?每况愈下；
from top to bottom从头到尾；?
from start to finish??自始自终；
from moning to night从早到晚
13
hear about of
hear?about所听内容更细些
Hear?of?听别人说过或提及?多可互换。
14
returnback
return?to?sp=get?back?to sp.?
Return sth to sb 归还某人某物=give sth back to sb?
15
abroad
at home and abroad???
study abroad???
go abroad?? ??
be abroad?????
from abroad (不能与at in on 连用）
16
独自
on one's own =by oneself
17
spendpay costtake
sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.
sb. pay some money for sth.
sth. cost sb. some money.
It takes sb. some money to do sth.
18
take place happen
take place 有计划发生
Happen 偶然，多是不好的事??
Sth happen to sb /sth take place (都无被动）
19
被动语态
当主语是动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
结构为be+pp.(强:一感二听三让四看主动语态不带to ,被动语态还原to.)?
His father made him do his homework for three ? hours.=He was made to do his homework for three hours.