Module 4Unit 1I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
知识点一headache/'hede?k/n.头痛
eg:He has had a headache for two years.他头痛两年了。
headache意为“头痛”,是由“head(头)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词,常构成短语为have(got)/get a headache,意为“患头痛”。
拓展:在英语中,表身体部位的某些名词后加上名词ache常构成复合名词,表示“某部位疼痛”。
知识点二since/s?ns/prep.& conj.自……以来
eg:I have not seen him since then.从那以后我没见过他。
考向一【重点】辨析since和for
since后接时间点,或过去时的句子。
eg:He has lived in Hebei since two years ago.
自从两年前,他就住在河北。
for后接时间段用来说明动作或状态持续的时间。
eg:He has been away for two years.
他离开已经两年了。
考向二 作连词,意为“自……以来;既然,因为”。常用于现在完成时。
eg:What have you been doing since I last saw you?
自我上次和你见面之后,你一直在做什么?
知识点三I don't think so.我认为不是这样。
考向【重点】当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时,经常使用此句。其中so代替的是对方的观点或看法。此外,另一常常听到的句子I'm afraid not.(恐怕不是这样。)也具有相近的意思,但语气比I don't think so.更为委婉客气。其反义表达是:I think so.我认为如此。
eg:—Tom is a good boy.汤姆是一个好男孩。
—I don't think so.我认为不是这样。
知识点四 take your temperature 量一量你的体温
考向一【重点】take常见的用法:
考向二 对气温多少进行提问常用what, 不用how much或how many。
eg:What's the temperature in Beijing now?
北京现在的气温是多少?
知识点五health/helθ/n.健康(状况)
eg:Eating more fruit is good for your health.
多吃水果对你的健康有益。
考向一 be in good/bad health健康状况好/差
eg:Don't worry. Your mother is in good health.
不用担心,你母亲身体很好。
考向二【重点】 health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”,常用短语为keep/stay healthy“保持健康”。副词形式为healthily“健康地”。
The doctor advised me to eat ________(healthy)and exercise a lot.(宿迁)
Module 4Unit 2We have played football for a year now.
知识点一(高频)take part in 参加,参与
eg:Can I take part in the game?
我能参加比赛吗?
考向一take part in 意为“参加”,一般指参加或参与讨论、战争等群众性的活动。take an active part in意为“积极参加”
考向二take part in后跟名词,动名词等。
eg:Do you want to take part in cleaning the classroom?
你想参与打扫教室吗?
知识点二 sleepy/'sli?pi/adj.困的;想睡的
eg:She feels sleepy now.她现在想睡觉。
考向【难点】辨析sleepy, asleep和sleep
sleepy形容词,“困的;想睡的”,可作定语和表语。
eg:I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering.
我太困了,以至于注意力无法集中。
asleep形容词,“睡着的”,用作表语,常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。
eg:He was so tired that he fell asleep.
他太累了,以至于睡着了。
sleep既作动词,又作名词,“睡觉”。常用搭配:go to sleep。
eg:Be quiet and go to sleep.安静,睡觉吧。
一语辨异:Your sister falls asleep.If you feel sleepy, please go to sleep.
你的妹妹睡着了。如果你感觉困了,请去睡觉。
知识点三I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
我面带微笑地开始工作。
句中的with a smile on my face 意为“我脸上带着微笑”,为介词短语作伴随状语。
eg:Don't sleep with the light on.不要开着灯睡觉。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
知识点四 Why don't we...我们为什么不……
考向一【重点】Why don't you/we...?=Why not...?
其后跟动词原形,是提建议的一种句型。
eg:Why not go for a walk=Why don't you/we go for a walk?
为什么不去散步呢?
考向二【易错点】提建议的常用句型
例题:Would you like ________ (take) out the trash, Jerry?(兰州改编)
知识点五(高频)see sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事
eg:When I passed the playground, I saw some children playing football.
当我经过操场时,我看到一些孩子在踢足球。
考向 辨析see sb.doing sth.和see sb.do sth.
see sb. doing sth.,表示看到某人正在做某事,强调“正在做”。
eg:I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。
see sb. do sth.,表示看到某人做过了某事,强调“事情已做过”,指整个过程。
eg:I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她打扫了教室。
巧记此类用法的动词:
一听(hear)二看(see, watch)加注意(notice)
Module 4Unit 3 language in use
现在完成时(3)
现在完成时的用法:
考向一【重点】 表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在或许还要持续下去,要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,如:for+时间段或since+时间点/从句。
eg:She has lived in the city for ten years.
她生活在这座城市10年了。
Tom has been like this since Monday.
从周一开始汤姆就一直这样。
He________ (be) a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
考向二【重点】 对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时,用how long。
eg:How long have they played basketball?
他们打篮球多长时间了?
—________ have you lived in Lanzhou?
—Since my parents found jobs here.
A.How long B.How far
C.How soon D.How old
考向三【重点/易错点】终止性动词(词组)表示的动作短暂且不能持续,在现在完成时中不能与for,since等引导的时间状语连用,但可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词(词组)来替换。
eg:Mike has been in China for three years.
迈克来到中国3年了。
常见终止性动词(词组)的转换形式:
终止性动词(词组) 转换形式 例句
用相应的延续性动词(词组)替换终止性动词(词组) buy have I?have?had?the? bike?for two?years. 我买这辆自行车2年了。
become/come/go be
catch/get?a?cold have?a?cold
put?on wear
borrow keep
将终止性动词 (词组)转换成be+(词组)/介词短语 join?the?Party be?a?Party?member或be?in?the?Party I?have?been?an?army?soldier?for?two?years. 我参军2年了。
join?the?army be?an?army?soldier或be?in?the?army
arrive/reach be?in/at+地点
用be+副词替换终止性动词(词组) leave be?away Jane?has?been?here since?an?hour?ago. 简来这里已经1个小时了。
finish/end be?over
begin/start be?on
come?here/go? there be?here/there
1.—Please look at these stamps.I ________ them for five years.
—Wow, they are fantastic!
A.have kept B.have bought
C.borrowed D.kept
2.The movie ________ for about 5 minutes, so let's see the next one.
A.has been on B.has started
C.started D.began
知识点一on the way 在路上
eg:Little Jimmy lost his keys on the way to school.
小吉米在上学的路上把钥匙丢了。
考向一 on the way to 后跟地点,当后接here,there, home 等时,to 要省略。
eg:on my way home 在我回家的路上
考向二 由way 构成的短语
lose one's way迷路 by the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下
in the way挡路 in a way在某种程度上
in some ways在某些方面the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法
知识点二turn off 关闭
eg:Please turn off the radio.It's too noisy.
请关上收音机。它太吵了。
考向【重点】辨析turn on/off 和 open/close
turn on/off, 其宾语是收音机、电视机、灯、水龙头等。
open/close, 其宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。
turn up(音量等)调大,turn down(音量等)调小,且都可与程度词连用。