外研社八年级下册Module 5 Cartoon stories知识点精讲

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名称 外研社八年级下册Module 5 Cartoon stories知识点精讲
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更新时间 2020-03-02 08:27:55

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外研社八下Module5Unit1It's time to watch a cartoon.知识点精讲

知识点一(高频)keep doing sth.坚持做某事; 一直做某事
eg:The old man keeps walking for five miles every day.
这位老人每天坚持走五英里。
考向一【重点】 keep后跟名词、代词或动名词。
eg:I don't know why he keeps writing every day.
我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。
例题 用词的适当形式填空。
The twin brothers always keep_____ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.(南京)

考向二【难点】 辨析keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.
keep?doing?sth. 指持续不断的,一直保持这个状态,中间没有间断。 She?kept?reading?for?three ?hours?yesterday?evening. 她昨晚读了三个小时的书。
keep?on?doing?sth. 指中间有休息停顿,强调动作、行为的反复或表示决心。 I?kept?on?calling?you?the? Whole afternoon. 我整个下午都在给你打电话。

考向三 keep的其他用法。
(1)keep(sth./sb.)+形容词 意为“使(某物/某人)保持、继续(处于某种状态)”。
eg:She kept the child quiet.她让孩子保持安静。
(2)keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。其同义短语为stop sb.from doing sth.和prevent sb. from doing sth.
eg:Robbie couldn't keep the children from playing football in the street.
罗比不能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。
例题1 I was so tired that I couldn't keep________ my eyes    .
A.opening  B.open 
C.opened  D.to open
例题2 翻译句子。
我们必须阻止孩子们吸烟。(keep...from)
__________________________________________
知识点二 can't help doing(sth.)忍不住做(某事)
eg:When the boy heard the sad news, he couldn't help crying.
当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时,他禁不住哭起来。
考向【重点】 can't help doing sth.的同义词组为can't stop doing sth.注意区分can't help(to) do sth.“不能帮忙做某事”。
eg:I can't help(to)wash the dishes because I am
busy preparing for the entrance exam.
我不能帮忙洗碗,因为我正忙着准备入学考试。
例题:
It was such a funny show that people couldn't help____ again and again.(福州)
laugh   B.to laugh   C.laughing
知识点三 laugh/lɑ?f/ v.笑,发笑
eg:I think a good friend makes me laugh.
我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。
辨析laugh与smile
laugh 指出声地“笑”,后面应跟介词at。
smile 指面部流露出喜悦的表情,指“微笑”,表示“对……微笑”时,后应跟介词to/at。

一语辨异:
Don't laugh at her and you should greet her with a smile.
不要嘲笑她,你应该面带微笑向她致意。
例题1 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
There's a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a_______(微笑).(莱芜)
例题2 完成句子。
请不要再嘲笑你的同班同学了,你应该与他们和睦相处。
Please don't ______ your classmates _______  .You should get along well with them.(淮安)







Module5unit2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.

知识点一lead/li?d/v.领导;率领
eg:Who will lead the party in the next election?
在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党?
考向【重点】 lead的过去式和过去分词都为led。
常用结构:lead sb.to do sth.表示“引导或领导某人做某事”;
lead to 表示“导致,通向”。
eg:My father leads me to help people in trouble.
我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。
This road leads to the hotel.这条路通向旅馆。
例题 根据所给汉语完成句子。
王先生领着我们走出了森林。
Mr Wang _______  us  _____out of the forest.
知识点二(高频)expect/?k'spekt/v.期盼;等待;预计
eg:I have already known what I expect.
我已经知道我期待什么了。
考向【重点】expect通常为及物动词,后接不定式;也可接that从句,若从句为否定,注意否定转移。
eg:You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
例题1 —Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot  ________  her to do such a thing.(苏州)
A.want  B.hope  C.expect  D.wish
例题2 Leonardo DiCaprio,a famous American actor,was always expecting _____ an Oscar and finally he made it.(广东)
A.to win    B.winning
C.not to win    D.not winning
知识点三ever since 从……起

eg:He has been fond of playing football ever since he
was a child.他从小就喜欢踢足球。
考向【重点】ever since用法与since相近。后跟时间点或从句(常用过去时),构成表示时间段的短语或从句,主句常用现在完成时。
eg:He has been ill ever since last Monday.
从上周一开始他一直病着。
拓展 ever since还可作副词,意为“从那以后一直”,常用在句尾。
eg:He has made many friends ever since.
自从那时起他已经结交了很多朋友。
例题 I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ______.(丽水)
A.as usual      B.again and again
C.sooner or later D.ever since

知识点四 invent/?n'vent/v.发明;创造
eg:He invented a new teaching method.
他发明了一种新的教学方法
考向【易错点】辨析invent与discover
invent “发明”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西,如工具、方法、手段等。 Who?invented?the?telephone? 谁发明了电话??
discover “发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物,也可指出乎意料地发现某物。 I?discovered?an?unopened? letter?in?the?drawer. 我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信。

拓展 inventor发明者,发明家
invention发明;创造;创造力
一语辨异:Gilbert discovered electricity and Edison invented the electric light bulb.
吉尔伯特发现了电,爱迪生发明了电灯泡
图解辨异:discover,invent

根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
例题1 Could you please tell us about the four great___________(发明)of China?(烟台)
例题2 If you could ________ (发明) something new,what product would you develop?(平凉)
知识点五own/??n/adj.自己的
eg:I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼所见的
辨析of one's own与on one's own
of?one's?own 意为“(某人)自己的”,一般用作定语。
on?one's?own 意为“独自”,一般用作状语,相当于by?oneself。

一语辨异:He has a house of his own,and the house was built on his own last year,so he is the owner of the house.他有一座自己的房子,这座房子是去年他独自建的,所以他是该房子的主人。
例题 It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _______at night.(德州)
A.on business  B.by the way
C.on your own D.on the top

知识点六satisfy/'s?t?sfa?/v.使满意;满足
eg:Your plan will not satisfy everyone.
你的计划不会让每个人都满意。
考向一satisfy为动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy sb.意为“使某人满意”。
eg:His homework satisfies the teacher.
他的作业让老师很满意。
考向二【易错点】 辨析satisfied和satisfying
satisfied 形容词 满足的 常用来修饰或描述人
satisfying 形容词 令人满足的 常用来修饰或描述事物

一语辨异:Peter's parents are satisfied to know that he has found a satisfying job.
得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作,他的父母感到很满意。
例题 Mr Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students' work today.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)(黔西南)
A.is moved by     B.is good for
C.is fond of D.is pleased with

知识点七(高频)as well as 和;不但……而且……
eg:His father as well as his mother is watching TV.
他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。
考向一【重点】 当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词
在人称和数上与前者保持一致,强调的是前者。
eg:Jim as well as his friends loves the pet cat.
吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫。
例题 The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack_____ to Hong Kong for vacation.(黄石)
A.is going    B.are going
C.goes D.go
考向二【易错点】 as well as与not only...but also...二者均意为“不但……而且……”,区别如下:
A?as well as?B 强调的是A,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与A保持一致。 Your?wife?as?well?as ?you?is?friendly?to?me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。
not?onlyA?butalso?B 强调的是B,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与B保持一致。 Not?only?Lily?but?also? her?parents?enjoy?classical? music?very?much. 不仅莉莉而且她的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。

拓展 as well as意为“和……一样好”,其中well为副词。
eg:Mary can play the piano as well as you, though she is only six.
尽管玛丽只有六岁,但她能弹钢琴弹得和你 一样好。
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
—How can I speak English     (与你一样好), Rose?
—Practice makes perfect. (连云港)

Module5unit3Language in use
几种时态的区分
考点一 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
eg:We get up at six every day.
我们每天六点起床。
考向一 一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态;
(2)表示客观真理、客观存在及自然现象;
(3)用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;
(4)表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或要发生 的动作。
eg:I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
The earth moves around the sun.
地球围绕着太阳转。
考向二 一般现在时的构成


eg: The boy's name is Tony.
那个男孩的名字叫托尼。
Birds can fly.鸟儿会飞。
I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做我的家庭作业。
考向三 常见的标志词
every day(week/month/year/...);today,always,often等。
巧记一般现在时:
一般现在时,经常做某事,标志词,有四个:every,every每一个;always, always总是做;usually,usually通常做;often,often经常做。记住它们没有错,没有错!
例题1 Grandpa ______ glasses when he reads.
A.wears      B.wore
C.has worn D.was wearing
例题2 Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.
A.ride B.will ride
C.rode D.have ridden
考点二 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的时态。
eg:—Why didn't you buy any bread?
你为什么没买面包?
—Sorry,I forgot.
抱歉,我忘了。
考向一 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
(2)过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态;
(3)由when,while,before或after等引导的表示
过去时间的状语从句。
eg:I was born in a small village.
我出生在一个小村庄。
Where did you go just now?
你刚才去哪儿了?
考向二 一般过去时的构成



eg: It was a small village then.
那时它还是个小村庄。
He died in 1919.
他在1919年去世。
考向三 常见标志词或词组
(1)last系列:last week/month/year/Sunday/...
(2)ago系列:two days/three hours/...ago
(3)yesterday系列:yesterday/the day before yesterday等。
巧记一般过去时:
一般过去时,过去做某事,标志词,有三个:last, last上一个;ago,ago在以前;yesterday,yesterday在昨天。
问我应该怎么办?动词要用过去式。
例题1 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___me to Disneyland at weekends.
A.takes      B.took
C.will take    D.has taken
例题2 (热点题)—Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?
—No,I ______ it last week.
see   B.have seen   C.saw
例题3 —Have you read this book?
—Yes, I _____ it two weeks ago.
A.is reading   B.have read
C.will read    D.read
考点三 现在完成时:表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
eg:I have been to Beijing three times.
我已经去过北京三次了
考向一 现在完成时的用法
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的
影响或结果;
(2)表示从过去某个时刻开始延续至今的动作或状
态,只能用于某些延续性动词。
eg:The old man has lived here for twenty years.
这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
They have studied in the school since 2014.
自从2014年以来他们就在这所学校学习。
考向二 现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has done
eg:I have stayed in the hotel for a week so far.
到目前为止我已在这家酒店呆了一周了。
考向三 常见标志词或词组
already,yet,ever,never,so far,just,in the last few years,since,for+一段时间等。
巧记现在完成时:
现在完成时,现在已完成,标志词,有五个:already,already已经做;yet,yet仍没做;for和since来延续(动词);so far,so far到现在。
例题1 It seems that EINino_____some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A.has caused     B.is causing
C.will cause D.caused
例题2 “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it's a place that no one_____to before.”said Carson.
A.has gone  B.has been 
C.was  D.went
知识点 be popular with 受……欢迎
eg:He is very popular with his pupils.
他深受他学生的欢迎。
考向 be popular with后接名词或代词作宾语。
eg:That song was popular with people from my
father's generation.
那首歌受我父亲那一代人们的欢迎
拓展 be popular的其他搭配
be popular in表示在某一领域非常流行或受欢迎。
eg:The dictionary is very popular in scientific field.
这本词典在科学领域是非常受欢迎的。
例题 The famous singer is popular________young people.
A.of  B.with  C.at  D.for