外研版高中英语必修2课时作业：Module4 Fine Arts Period one Reading Comprehension
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修2课时作业：Module4 Fine Arts Period one Reading Comprehension |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-01 22:18:43 | ||
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Module 4Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts
Period OneReading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing ________ the same time.
2．For example，it shows things such ________ soup cans and advertisements.
3．Chinese painting is known ________ its brush drawings ________ black inks and natural colours.
4．Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because ________ this.
5．Like Qi Baishi，Xu painted ________ the traditional Chinese style.
6．I’m studying art ________ school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired ________ looking at pictures all the time.
7．I’m crazy ________ the paintings of Qi Baishi.
8．My parents are fond ________ going to art galleries and often take me with them.
9．So I’ve developed an interest ________ art.
10．I can tell ________ the style.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：这是青岛市，被认为是山东最美的城市之一。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Pop art (from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：这项致力于提高学生听说能力的活动将在11月份举行。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：由于这场大雨，我们不得不把运动会推迟了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：法国以其葡萄酒而著称。
________________________________________________________________________
5．But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我受不了他的坏脾气。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It is a style of painting ________ by a group of artists.
A．adjusted B．adapted
C．adopted D．attached
2．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person ________ at the same time.
A．show B．showed
C．shows D．showing
3．Qi Baishi (1863－1957)，one of ________ China’s greatest painters，followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
4．Qi Baishi ________ the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
A．observed B．looked
C．saw D．noticed
5．Xu Beihong believed that artists should show ______ but not just imitate it.
A．real B．really
C．reality D．realize
6．He is most famous for his ________ paintings of horses.
A．alive B．live
C．living D．lively
7．Xu painted in the traditional Chinese ________.
A．character B．style
C．tune D．fashion
8．I’m studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get ________ of looking at pictures all the time.
A．tire B．tiring
C．tired D．tiredly
9．It’s by a Chinese artist，________？
A．isn’t it B．is it
C．doesn’t it D．does it
10．I can ________ by the style.
A．say B．tell
C．speak D．express
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Eat，drink and be merry.That’s what Spring Festival is all about.But there are millions of people，too，who love to let happiness go up in smoke.
Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect for them.A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China，especially during festive occasions.
No wonder,40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties.Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one.Why can’t the others do the same？Because they could be seen as being rude，said more than half of the respondents.Fifteen percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”．
The Think-tank Research Center for Health Development and sohu.com survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing，and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others.The study surveyed 3,800 people,64 percent of them men.
One-third of those surveyed were smokers，out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture.“People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends，” research center director Wu Yiqun says.
China has more than 350 million smokers，catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan.“The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do，” Wu says.“Since Beijing is trying to make the Olympic Games smoke-free，it is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”
1．The passage is written with the purpose of________.
A．telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring Festival
B．introducing a way to make friends with Chinese
C．stopping smoking during the Beijing Olympic
D．telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festival
B．the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptable
C．the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festival
D．it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes
3．Which of the following may NOT be the reason that makes many people fail to refuse the offered cigarette?
A．It’s impolite to refuse.
B．Smoking is harmful to non-smokers.
C．They want to be friendly.
D．It’s a kind of social habit.
4．The writer mentions the 500 billion yuan tobacco market because________.
A．the tobacco market is not developing smoothly
B．the writer thinks that smoking wastes a lot of money
C．smoking is helpful to the tobacco market
D．the tobacco market attracts too many smokers
5．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．people will be free to smoke during the Beijing Olympic Games
B．only a few smokers still have the habit of offering cigarettes
C．offering cigarettes is the most effective way for socializing
D．some non-smokers will even accept the offered cigarettes
object n．物体；目标；宾语；客观；对象
生义：vi.反对(与介词to连用)
1．Those who object to this plan please put up your hands.反对这项计划的人请举手。
2．I strongly object to your saying that.
我强烈反对你那样说。
答案
Ⅰ.1.at2.as3.for；in4.of5.in6.at；of7.about
8．of9.in10.by
Ⅱ.1.这幅画是西班牙画家毕加索画的，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
This is the city of Qingdao，considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in Shandong.
2．波普艺术(此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
The activity that aims to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking will be held in November.
3．齐白石非常仔细地观察大自然，他的绘画也正因此而与众不同。
We had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
4．他以栩栩如生的奔马图而著称。
France is most famous for its wine.
5．但我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。
I can’t stand his bad temper.
Ⅲ.1.C[adopted是过去分词作定语，adopt采纳；采用，符合句意。adjust调整；adapt适应；改编；attach贴上；附加；属于。]
2．D[考查“with＋宾语＋v.-ing”结构。这种结构在句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。]
3．B[名词所有格前不用冠词，故选B项。]
4．A[observe观察，符合句意。look为不及物动词；see看见，表结果；notice注意到；意识到。]
5．C[空白处作show的宾语，应用名词或代词，故C项为正确选项。]
6．D[lively生动的，符合句意。alive活着的；live现场直播的；living活着的。]
7．B[style风格，in the traditional Chinese style采用国画风格。character性格，品质；tune曲调；fashion时尚。]
8．C[get/be tired of对……感到厌倦。]
9．A[考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是肯定句时，反意疑问句用否定形式。由陈述部分中的is可排除C选项。]
10．B[tell by从……可以看出/辨别出，常放在can/be able to等后面。]
Ⅳ.1.D[主旨大意题。虽然文中也谈到了春节习俗(A)，交友之道(B)，北京正试图创造奥运无烟环境(C)，但都不是文章谈论的中心。全文议论的是敬烟陋习流行的社会原因。]
2．C[第三段所列举的一组组数字，表达受访者对春节期间吸烟行为加重的态度。他们中若干人虽然不支持吸烟，但又不得不随众。]
3．B[除B项外，其他选项都是人们不得不接受敬烟的理由。]
4．B[中国有5000亿元的烟草市场，这正说明中国在烟雾腾腾中消耗了很多钱。]
5．D[在中国社会习俗中，敬烟和受烟，被认为是一种礼貌，是一种表达友谊的手段。所以，即使你不想吸烟，也不得不接受人家给你递过来的香烟。]
Period OneReading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing ________ the same time.
2．For example，it shows things such ________ soup cans and advertisements.
3．Chinese painting is known ________ its brush drawings ________ black inks and natural colours.
4．Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because ________ this.
5．Like Qi Baishi，Xu painted ________ the traditional Chinese style.
6．I’m studying art ________ school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired ________ looking at pictures all the time.
7．I’m crazy ________ the paintings of Qi Baishi.
8．My parents are fond ________ going to art galleries and often take me with them.
9．So I’ve developed an interest ________ art.
10．I can tell ________ the style.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：这是青岛市，被认为是山东最美的城市之一。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Pop art (from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：这项致力于提高学生听说能力的活动将在11月份举行。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：由于这场大雨，我们不得不把运动会推迟了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：法国以其葡萄酒而著称。
________________________________________________________________________
5．But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：我受不了他的坏脾气。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It is a style of painting ________ by a group of artists.
A．adjusted B．adapted
C．adopted D．attached
2．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person ________ at the same time.
A．show B．showed
C．shows D．showing
3．Qi Baishi (1863－1957)，one of ________ China’s greatest painters，followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
4．Qi Baishi ________ the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
A．observed B．looked
C．saw D．noticed
5．Xu Beihong believed that artists should show ______ but not just imitate it.
A．real B．really
C．reality D．realize
6．He is most famous for his ________ paintings of horses.
A．alive B．live
C．living D．lively
7．Xu painted in the traditional Chinese ________.
A．character B．style
C．tune D．fashion
8．I’m studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get ________ of looking at pictures all the time.
A．tire B．tiring
C．tired D．tiredly
9．It’s by a Chinese artist，________？
A．isn’t it B．is it
C．doesn’t it D．does it
10．I can ________ by the style.
A．say B．tell
C．speak D．express
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Eat，drink and be merry.That’s what Spring Festival is all about.But there are millions of people，too，who love to let happiness go up in smoke.
Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect for them.A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China，especially during festive occasions.
No wonder,40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties.Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one.Why can’t the others do the same？Because they could be seen as being rude，said more than half of the respondents.Fifteen percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”．
The Think-tank Research Center for Health Development and sohu.com survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing，and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others.The study surveyed 3,800 people,64 percent of them men.
One-third of those surveyed were smokers，out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture.“People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends，” research center director Wu Yiqun says.
China has more than 350 million smokers，catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan.“The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do，” Wu says.“Since Beijing is trying to make the Olympic Games smoke-free，it is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”
1．The passage is written with the purpose of________.
A．telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring Festival
B．introducing a way to make friends with Chinese
C．stopping smoking during the Beijing Olympic
D．telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festival
B．the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptable
C．the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festival
D．it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes
3．Which of the following may NOT be the reason that makes many people fail to refuse the offered cigarette?
A．It’s impolite to refuse.
B．Smoking is harmful to non-smokers.
C．They want to be friendly.
D．It’s a kind of social habit.
4．The writer mentions the 500 billion yuan tobacco market because________.
A．the tobacco market is not developing smoothly
B．the writer thinks that smoking wastes a lot of money
C．smoking is helpful to the tobacco market
D．the tobacco market attracts too many smokers
5．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．people will be free to smoke during the Beijing Olympic Games
B．only a few smokers still have the habit of offering cigarettes
C．offering cigarettes is the most effective way for socializing
D．some non-smokers will even accept the offered cigarettes
object n．物体；目标；宾语；客观；对象
生义：vi.反对(与介词to连用)
1．Those who object to this plan please put up your hands.反对这项计划的人请举手。
2．I strongly object to your saying that.
我强烈反对你那样说。
答案
Ⅰ.1.at2.as3.for；in4.of5.in6.at；of7.about
8．of9.in10.by
Ⅱ.1.这幅画是西班牙画家毕加索画的，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
This is the city of Qingdao，considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in Shandong.
2．波普艺术(此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
The activity that aims to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking will be held in November.
3．齐白石非常仔细地观察大自然，他的绘画也正因此而与众不同。
We had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
4．他以栩栩如生的奔马图而著称。
France is most famous for its wine.
5．但我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。
I can’t stand his bad temper.
Ⅲ.1.C[adopted是过去分词作定语，adopt采纳；采用，符合句意。adjust调整；adapt适应；改编；attach贴上；附加；属于。]
2．D[考查“with＋宾语＋v.-ing”结构。这种结构在句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。]
3．B[名词所有格前不用冠词，故选B项。]
4．A[observe观察，符合句意。look为不及物动词；see看见，表结果；notice注意到；意识到。]
5．C[空白处作show的宾语，应用名词或代词，故C项为正确选项。]
6．D[lively生动的，符合句意。alive活着的；live现场直播的；living活着的。]
7．B[style风格，in the traditional Chinese style采用国画风格。character性格，品质；tune曲调；fashion时尚。]
8．C[get/be tired of对……感到厌倦。]
9．A[考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是肯定句时，反意疑问句用否定形式。由陈述部分中的is可排除C选项。]
10．B[tell by从……可以看出/辨别出，常放在can/be able to等后面。]
Ⅳ.1.D[主旨大意题。虽然文中也谈到了春节习俗(A)，交友之道(B)，北京正试图创造奥运无烟环境(C)，但都不是文章谈论的中心。全文议论的是敬烟陋习流行的社会原因。]
2．C[第三段所列举的一组组数字，表达受访者对春节期间吸烟行为加重的态度。他们中若干人虽然不支持吸烟，但又不得不随众。]
3．B[除B项外，其他选项都是人们不得不接受敬烟的理由。]
4．B[中国有5000亿元的烟草市场，这正说明中国在烟雾腾腾中消耗了很多钱。]
5．D[在中国社会习俗中，敬烟和受烟，被认为是一种礼貌，是一种表达友谊的手段。所以，即使你不想吸烟，也不得不接受人家给你递过来的香烟。]