Unit 3 protecting ourselves Reading(2)：Aids today 课件（32张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
M10U3 Reading Aids today language points
Advance with English
deadly virus
no outward symptoms
no cure for
bathe sb.
an abrupt scream
too numb with sorrow to weep
give a sideway glance


In an African village

what happens?
Aids
Brain storm
spread …at a high rate
pass..on to…
contrary to
burst on the scene
Something must be done to stop this disease
China
in a bid to
provide for…
international help
Bring…to…

UN
be active in
with the agenda of
set up
keep…from




Result

have access to
care for

deadly virus
no outward symptoms
no cure for
give a sideway glance
an abrupt scream
bathe sb.
too numb with sorrow to weep
spread …at a high rate
pass..on to…
contrary to
burst on the scene
in a bid to
provide for…
international help
bring…to …
be active in
with the agenda of
set up
keep…from
care for
have access to
abrupt
weep
deadly
agenda
bathe(L1)
abrupt(L3)
weep(L6)
deadly(L8)
agenda(L45)


（v）给…洗澡
(adj)突然的，意外的
(v） 哭泣
(adj)致命的，彻底的
（n）努力争取，招标
(n)工作计划表，
议事日程


step1: Important words
1.bathe vt.&vi. 给…洗澡或沐浴，清洗

【归纳】
给某人洗澡 bathe sb.
清洗伤口 bathe the wound
沐浴在阳光下 be bathed in sunshine
【拓展】
bath n. 洗澡（c）
洗一个澡 have a bath



2.abrupt adj.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的
【词义猜测】








an abrupt scream
His speech comes to an?abrupt?stop.

That young man has an?abrupt?manner.

Pug's?abrupt?proposal gave her a big surprise.


突然大叫
突然停止
粗鲁的态度
意外的求婚
3. weep (wept, wept) v.流泪、哭泣
weep(n)哭泣，落泪
【归纳】
因…而流泪 weep for/over sth.

喜极而泣
因死亡而哭泣

经典短语
weep for joy
weep over his death
4.deadly adj&adv.致命的；彻底的；极度的
Cancer is a?deadly?disease.
The accident subjected her to a?deadly?blow.

There was?deadly?silence in the valley.
Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull.
After walking so long a distance, I am deadly tired
He is?deadly?serious about his work.










致命的疾病
致命的打击
极度安静
特别枯燥
非常疲劳
非常认真
猜短语
小试牛刀
In the battle more than two hundred enemy soldiers _______.
(A) were shot to death (B) were shot to die
(C) were shot dead (D) were shot deadly
解释： A。were shot to death 被抢打死.
固定用法,类似的还有：
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
5.agenda??n.工作计划表；议事日程?
词组：
be?high?on?the?agenda?(for?sb.)
是某人的当务之急???????
Put?sth.?on?the?agenda
?把某事提上议事日程?

卫生保健对于当地政府而言是当务之急。
?Health?care?is?high?on?the?agenda?for?the?local?government.?
我想我们应该把即将到来的考试的准备工作提上议事日程?
I?think?preparation?for?the?coming?exams?should?be?put?on?the?agenda.
翻译
1.对……麻木的
2.向旁边瞥了
3.外在的症状
4. 免疫系统
5.没有什么的治疗方法
6. 快速地传播
7.把病毒传给他们的孩子
8. 与……相反
9.突然出现
10.因为艾滋病而失去他们的
父母亲
11.阻止某人做某事
12. 有接近/利用…的机会
13.关键



be numb with(L5)
give a sideways glance(L6)
outward symptoms(L9)
immune system(L11)
there is no cure for(L13)
spread at a high rate(L14)
pass the virus on to their child(L21)
contrary to(L23)
burst on the scene(L28-29)
lose their parents to Aids (32)

Keep sb. from doing(L48)
have access to (L56)
the key to doing（L58）
step2: Important phrases
1.cure (n&v)治愈，治好(病人或动物);
治好(疾病);解决，了结(问题)，疗法;治疗
【归纳】
A?cure for?an illness?治疗某种疾病
A?cure for?a problem?解决某个问题
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某种病


品味经典
TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.
肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。
Private firms are willing to make large scale
investments to help cure Russia's economic troubles.
私有企业愿意投巨资帮助俄罗斯渡过经济难关。
Now?doctors?believe?they?have?cured?him?of?the?disease.?
现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。
There?is?still?no?cure?for?a?cold?
尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。




v.
n.
2.pass on…to…: 传递;转交;递给
【拓展】
pass by
passer(s)-by
pass sth down
pass away
pass through

通过;经过
路人
使世代相传
去世
通过
He?carefully?figured?out?what?time?the?
first?train?would? .
He?was?one?of?the?last?of?the?crowd?to
?the?barrier.?
hey?often?use?folksongs?to? ?
their history.?
The famous author suddenly.
pass?by
?pass?through
pass?down
passed away
短语填空
3. 阻止某人做某事
【近意词组】
stop sb.( from) doing
prevent sb.( from) doing
discourage sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
keep sb. doing
禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. from doing
forbid sb. to do
ban sb. from doing

？
4. burst on the scene突然出现
关于scene的重要短语
on?the?scene???________
behind?the?scenes?_________
make a scene ________



在现场
大吵大闹
在幕后
?scene：可数名词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、
景色，；亦可指现实世界中的“场景”或“出事/
事发地点”。?
There?were?distressing?scenes?when?the?earthquake?
occurred.??
This?play?is?divided?into?three?acts，and?each?act?
has?three scenes.??
\
比较：scene ,scenery, sight, view
?sight:??n.?作“景物，游览胜地”解时用复数形式，
多指城市中的人文或历史景观；?
She?enjoyed?seeing?the?sights?in?Shanghai.? ?
The?sunset?was?a?beautiful?sight.??
at?first?sight;?第一眼看到
at?the?sight?of;?看到
out?of?sight;?在视线范围内 in sight
?lose?sight?of;?看不见
catch?sight?of? 看见
scenery:?不可数名词，“风景”，指某地的自然风景，尤指农村或山野中的优美风景。
We?passed?through?much?beautiful?scenery?on?our?journey.
?view:?是可数名词，“风景，景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高且较远的）位置或特定角度所见到的远景。?
You’ll?get?a?fine?view?of?the?town?from?the?top?of?the?hill.??
The?house?has?a?view?over?the?sea.
sight,?view,?scene,?scenery??
?1.get/have?a?good?/bird?________?of?the?city
?2.at?the?_____?of?一看见?
3.They?fell?in?love?at?first?______.
?4.in?/out?of?_____?视野之内/之外
?5.see?the?______?参观名胜
?6.on?the?______在现场?
7.make?a?________大闹一场，大吵大闹?
8.There?is?a?happy?_____?with?children?playing?in?the?park.
view
sight
sight
sight
sights
scene
scene
scene
选一选






e.g. Every student in our school has access to the library.
在我们学校每位学生都可利用图书馆。
Lawyers may have free access to the classified material.
律师们可以自由使用已归类的材料。
The restricted area in the hospital should be accessible to the doctor in charge of the case .
负责这个病例的医生有权进入医院的禁区。
5. 可以进入，可以获得
sb. have access to sth.
sth. be accessible to sb.
经典例句
1.He hopes that his mother will become
healthy again, but this is not to be .(p34)
省略句： this is not to be the case
注意：如果不定式符号to后面是be时，要保留be。如果不定式用了完成式，要保留到助动词have。
如果不定式后面是do,那就直接保留到to.??
The?city?now?is?much?noisier?than?it?used
to?be(noisy).???
----?It?seems?that?he?has?known?the?truth?.?
----?Yes,?he?seems?to?have (known the truth).?
Don’t?go?till?I?tell?you?to (go).?
????????????
step3: Important sentences



2.HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate ,with about 7000 people catching the virus
daily .
1)“with+宾语+介词短语”??
The?man?was?walking?on?the?street,?with?a?book?
under?his?arm.??
2)?“with+宾语+形容词”。???
With?the?weather?so?close?and?stuffy,?ten?to?one
?it’ll?rain?presently.??????
3)“with+宾语+副词”。
?The?square?looks?more?beautiful?than?ever
?with?all?the?light?on.?
4. with+宾语+不定式
I can’t go out with these clothes to wash.
5. with+宾语+现在分词
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
6. with+宾语+ 过去分词
With everything done, she went home.


?4)?“with+名词/代词+名词”。?
?He?left?home,?with?his?wife?a?hopeless?soul.?
5)?“with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。??
?With?this?problem?solved,?neomycin?1?is?now?in?regular?production.????
6)?“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。???
He?felt?more?uneasy?with?the?whole?class?staring?at?him.
?7)?“with+宾语+to?do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。??
?So?in?the?afternoon,?with?nothing?to?do,?I?went?on?a?round?of?the?bookshops.??
牛刀小试
1.With the boy __________the way，we
found he house easily. (lead)
2.With the boy _____________the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.(lead)
3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_______________. (shut )
leading
to lead
shut
1. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily.
A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show
2. With everything________, she made her way home.
A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing
3. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
√
√
√
继续加油
1. The police suddenly _______________ and took control.
2. __________ help its pupils write their experiences, the school invited all the parents to work together.
3. ____________ common belief, social media do not weaken personal ties, but strengthen them in unique ways.
4. Some species are still dying out ______________, which should set the alarm belling ringing.
5. Would you please _______ the dictionary ______Mary?
6. In match 2011, a earthquake struck north-east Japan .

burst on the scene
In a bid to
Contrary to
at a high rate
pass on to
step4: production
deadly
缺词填空
致命的疫病
没有治愈方法
为…哭泣
快速传播
为了…
相反
把…传递给
突然出现
阻止…做…
有方法做….
deadly disease
no cure for
weep for
spread …at a high rate
in a bid to
contrary to
pass…on to …
burst on the scene
keep…from
have access to
Introduce AIDs
Thank you !