Unit 1 What’s the matter? 考点讲练（含答案）

第1讲 Unit1What’s the matter?
【语法必考】
考点一：你怎么了？
1.用来询问病情，类似的句子有：What’s the matter( with you) ?/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the trouble？
2.回答：I have a +具体病情/I feel not very well/I feel bad.
3.病情的类似短语：
have a backache have a stomachache
have a cough have a fever have a cold
have a sore throat have a sore back
matter作动词，意为“要紧；有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句
4.It doesn’t matter ,意思是“没关系，不要紧”可以That’s OK./All right./That’s all right.
●例题讲解
----What’s wrong with you?
----We are__________
A.have a cold B.have colds C.feel not very well
●举一反三
1.--______________________--I have a fever.
A What’s this ? B How are you? C What’s the matter with you?
2.-I’m sorry ,I can’t find your favorite CD.
-________________,I’ll go and buy another one.
A It doesn’t matter B don’t say that C You are kidding
3.-What’s wrong with you ?
-____________________.
A I’m not feeling very well. B I’m OK. C thank you.

考点二：should 的用法
1.提出建议观点和看法
You should ...... /you need …… e.g You should lie down and have a rest.
You shouldn’t e.g You shouldn’t go on playing computer game.
2.表推测，“应该”
He should know the fact.
●例题讲解
Teenager __________have dreams .with dreams and hard-working ,anything can be created.
A May B must C should
●举一反三
1.---Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
---Yes,you_______
A.must B.can C.may
2.---We ______keep the new traffic law and learn hoe to protect ourselves.
A.may B.should C.can
3.Boys and girls,don’t forget your report.It ________today.
A.can’t finish B.can’t be finished C.should be finished

考点三：反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 Himself/herself/itself themselves
●例题讲解
反身代词相关短语
1.自学 2过得愉快
3请自便 4受伤
5 苏醒 6独自
●举一反三
1.Her parents teach ______ Japanese every day.
A.their B.themselves B.herself
2.Be careful with that knife,or you’ll cut________.
A.himself B.yourselves C.yourself
3. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ________
A ourselves B itself C myself

考点四：lie down and rest
辨析lie 与lay
单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
lie 躺下 lay lain lying
lay 放 laid laid laying
●例题讲解
I’m tired and I must____________.
A lie down B lies down C lying down
●举一反三
1 Look！there is a pen __________ on the ground .whose is this?
A lay B lying C laying D laid
2.The eggs ________ in the boxes and the hen ______slowly every day.
A.are laid,lains B.are laid,lays C.are laid,lies
3.The hen sat in its box,_______ an warm egg.
A.laying B.lying C.laid

考点五：辨析 be used to doing 和 used to do
(1)used to do “过去常常”
E.g I used to be afraid of the darkness
(2)be/get used to doing “习惯于”
E.g I’m used to living here now
●例题讲解
1 我会习惯这里的天气。____________________________
2当我小的时候，我经常去公园。When I was young ,______________________-
●举一反三
1.Her son ______ Coke(可乐)but now he________ milk.
A.used to drink;is used to drinking.
B.used to drinking;drinks
C.Is used to drinking,used to drink
2.She is only five years old,but she______ staying at home by herself.
A.uses to B.is used to C.was used to
3 The Greens used to live in London and now they __________in Beijing.
A used to live B are used to live C are used to living

考点六：thanks to 由于
thanks to +V原型 相当于 because of +名词短语
●例题讲解
_______________the doctor ,the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lin is out of danger.
A.In front of B Thanks to C as for
●举一反三
1._______ the Hope Project.many poor kids can go to school.
A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.Because
3_____________the teenager ,the panda in Wo Long mountain is saved by these staff
A.in front of B Thanks to C as for

考点七：see sb doing sth 是一个固定机构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态
●例题讲解
We saw him_______there along ,not knowing what to do.
A.standing B to stand C stood
●举一反三
1.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _______ Chinese Taiji.
A.do B.did C.doing
2.I used to see him _______ in the library every day.
A.read B.reading C,reads
【基础检测】
一．单项选择
( ) 1. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 2.My father likes tea nothing in it.
A. of B. without C. with D. have
( ) 3.You should look after ,classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( ) 4.You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A. in same way B. at same way
C. in the same way D. at the same way
( ) 5.I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B. run C. runs D. running
( ) 6.We should be careful when we the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
( ) 7.—Did you catch your plane?
—Yes. We got there just .
A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
( ) 8.Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
( ) 9.Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A. fall down B. fall off C. get down D. get off
( ) 10.Aron water five days later.
A.ran out B. used out C.ran out of D. used out of
( ) 11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
( ) 12 her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
( ) 13. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
( ) 14.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
( ) 15.The book is for us to read.
A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
二．完形填空。
Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball 16 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 17 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 18 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 19 .
When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 20 Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Tom was ready to 21 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 22 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 23 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 24 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 25 you can find new things to do.
( ) 16.A.until B. when C. after D. where
( ) 17.A.on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look
( ) 18.A.saw B. looked C. read D. found
( ) 19.A.good B. bad C. better D. worse
( ) 20.A.But B. However C. Finally D. So
( ) 21.A.take part B.win C. lose D. join in
( ) 22.A.always B. never C. seldom D. much
( ) 23.A.anything good B. something nice
C. something bad D. anything wrong
( ) 24.A.try B. practice C. enjoy D. like
( ) 25.A.On the way B. By the way C. In a way D. In this way
三．阅读理解
A
Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.
Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.
Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.
Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
( ) 26. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy.
( ) 27. Tofu is healthy food.
( ) 28. People only in China eat tofu.
( ) 29. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.
( ) 30. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.
B
Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.
He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.
One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.
“What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.
“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.
So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.
Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”
“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “Is it better now?”
“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( ) 31. Who does Jim stay with?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandma.
( ) 32. What does Jim like?
A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Sweets and cakes.
( ) 33. What was the matter with Jim one morning?
A. He had a headache. B. He had a bad toothache. C. He had a fever.
( ) 34. How long was Jim away from school?
A. A day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
( ) 35. Who is Mrs. Hunt?
A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandma.
四．书面表达
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺；
（3）词数：60词左右。
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【能力提升】
一．完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
A：My head hurts,Doctor.
B：Open your _____ and _____ "Ahh...".
A：________?
B：You have got a bad cold.Take this medicine and stay in bed for two days
______ soon.
A：Thank you._____,how much is the medicine?
B：How much? Look ,don't you know me?
A：Ha,Ha! It's you, Uncle John,I didn't know _____.How are you,Uncle?
B：_________,and you must take care of ______.
A：Yes,________._________ a lot.
二．短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have, grow，but,and
Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life.
1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about __3____ . When you are 4 ________up day and day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5________ clothes. She always stands in the wind 6________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7 ________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9________ on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 ________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever(永远).
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _______
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. _________ 10. ________
三．补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
Camilla was a strange little girl 1.____________her parents were worried ,so they took all the chocolate away Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate 2.____________ among all the glasses ,a blue glass caught her attention ,it was pet and full of chocolate ,there was also a card in it ,saying “change tears into chocolate
Camilla was very excited .she ran out of the house to look for someone crying.
First ,she met a little boy crying hard ,and collected his tears.3____________ While Camilla was collecting the tears ,she comforted the boy .finally the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together .
Later ,Camilla met a women who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog 4____________
Soon ,Camilla realized that making others happy was even more important than finding chocolate 5____________ .As a result ,she became friends with them and had a much happier life than before.
A Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.B the tears were quickly changed into chocolate.C she found a small house full of glasses.D his dog is his favorite pet and he loved it very much.E so she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people.F she liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate.
1._______ 2._______3._______4._______5._______

【中考链接】
Is an earthquake dangerous?Yes,of course.But this doesn’t mean you can’t do 1 about it.If you know what to do in an earthquake ,you can be 2 .
Keep a cool head .Worry may 3 bad decisions .Don’t follow others blindly.Think about 4 you should do. The first several minutes are important.
If you are indoors during an earthquake ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table .Be careful of your 5 . Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you .
If you are in crowded room and far away from the door ,don’t rush to it.You will find too 6 people trying to escape(逃走)at the same time .Instead,stay under a desk or table.Don’t 7 an elevator.You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place__8__you are sure it’s OK to leave.Some aftershocks(余震)may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake .
If you are in ruins (废墟) ，try to free your hands and legs.You may make noises 9 hitting stones.Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and 10 .They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time . Wait patiently for help.
1.A .everything B. anything C.noting
2.A.dangerous B.free C.safe
3.A.cause B.make C.do
4.A.how B.why C.what
5.A.hand B.head C.foot
6.A.much B.few C.many
7.A.walk B.go C.use
8.A.after B.until C.when
9.A.by B.with C.about
10.A.money B.clothes C.food


考点一：A C A A 考点二 C A B C考点三 learn by oneself enjoy oneself
Make yourself at home became himself again hurt oneself by oneself B C A
考点四A B B A 考点五1. I can get used to the weather in here. 2 I am used to going to park.A B C考点六 B A B 考点七 A C B
基础检测
1 A C A C D D C B A C C B D C A
二B C D B C D A CA D
三 T T F T F
4 C C B C A
5、Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You say that you have a headache. You have sore eyes. You have a sore back. And you don’t sleep well at night. I hear that you played computer games too much. That’s probably why you are not feeling well. I think you should take breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. You should do eyes exercises to relax your eyes every day. And you should get lots of exercises. You shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without playing sports.
I hope you will be better soon.
Yours,
Jim
一、1.mouth 2.say 3.Doctor 4. you will be better 5. by the way 6.you were hear 7. Fine 8. yourself 9. I will 10.Thanks
二、1.when 2. arms 3. herself 4.growing 5. more 6. waiting 7. worried 8. spends 9.seen 10.has
3、F C B D E
4、B C A C B C C B A C