Unit 1 Other countries other cultures Grammar and usage 课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
Multiple choice
目前距离2018年高考还有
80天？？时？？分？？秒
Spread yourself too thin!
考点 名从 定从 状从 时态与语态 非谓语 虚拟 情态动词 特殊句式 介词短语 名词 俚语 动词(词组) 形容词副词 情景交际 代词
18 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 ？ 1+1 1 2
17 1 1 1 2 1 1 ? ?1 1 1+1 2 1 ?
16 1 1 1 2 1 1 ? 1 1 1 2 1 1 ?
15 1 1 1 1 1 ?1 ? 1 2 ?1 3 1 1
14 ?1 1 1 1 1 ?1 1 ?1 ? 3 1+1 1 ?1
Multiple choice :
Idioms, proverbs, allusions, etc
Vocabulary
Grammar

By the end of the class, students will be able to
1. cope with multiple choice effectively by paying more attention to the context.
2. foster their awareness of the flexible usage of words and grammar in certain situations.


Learning objectives
35. —Stephen Hawking devoted himself to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists.
—That’s it. ______.
A. Two heads are better than one
B. One false move may lose the game
C. All things are difficult before they are easy
D. Champions are made when no one is watching
?
直译：冠军是在没有人注意的情况下炼成的。
Or : 十年寒窗无人问，一朝成名天下知。
The best student is made when no one is noticing.
Tip 1:
Accumulation makes you more confident!
Association makes you wiser!
21-25 CB??B
26-30 ACCC?
31-35 ??BCD
Related to vocabulary
24. You must bring your insurance card with you when you ______ with a dentist or doctor.
register B. interfere
C. compromise D. negotiate






Make the sentence make sense!
A. register
30. Professor Stanley didn’t agree with all my points but wrote a very ______ assessment of my paper.
critical B. ambiguous
C. subjective D. generous
but
Tip2:
1. Memorize and distinguish the basic meanings of the words 2. Be flexible enough to accept the extensive meanings.
didn’t agree with
generous(from the dictionary) :
1. giving or willing to give freely. eg: a generous gift/ offer
2. more than necessary; large. eg: The car has a generous amount of space.
3. kind in the way you treat people; willing to see what is good about sb/sth.
Positive or negative meaning?
D generous
practice 1
1. Elizabeth shows great __________ in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy companions.
A. comprehension B. discrimination C. determination D. consideration

2. Mike appears a friendly and helpful person, but his willingness to help did not ______ beyond making a few phone calls.
A. exist B. expose C. expand D. extend

3.Sue was greatly inspired though she made __________ improvements in her English writing.
A. modest B. brilliant C. tremendous D. considerate
A. modest
D. extend
B. discrimination
伊丽莎白在择友方面颇具慧眼，….
not very large
….但是他帮忙的诚意只限于打几个电话罢了。
32. Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with ______ sacred rights and duties.
them B. it C. one D. her
Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with sacred rights and duties.
Read the sentence again:
her being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC
Tip3: Completion makes meaning clearer!

We come from different cultures and carry with _____ different histories.
A. it B. that C. us D. them
B. it
C. us
Have a comparison:
Related to grammar
Bermuda Triangle
22. We were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, ______ I had imagined growing much bigger.
A. when B. which C. where D. who

26. Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ______ it was 5 years ago.
A. what B. when C. why D. which
29. China’s Silk Road Economic Belt, _______ accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.
A. unless B. though C. once D. as

Tip4: Judge the type of the clause and analyze the sentence’s structure and meaning.
B. which
A. what
C. once
定语从句：找先行词，在从句中做的成份。
名词性从句：缺什么补什么。
状语从句：重连词意思和用法，整句逻辑性。
Practice 2
1. --- Well, what do you know about J.K. Rowling?
---- She has written many novels, nearly half of ______ were published by her contemporary writers.（高二期中考试）
A. them B. which C. whom D. what
2. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it used to charge.( 2017江苏高考）
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
D. what
考查对题干语境的理解和对名词性从句的掌握情况。解题的关键是识别句子结构，认识到动词charge“收费”是及物动词。根据句意可知，half of 后面需要接what 引导的宾语从句，指代主句中的住宿费用。考后数据显示，很多考生误选了B，这是只考虑到定语从句的形式，而忽略了语言表达的意义，关系代词which 的作用是替代先行词，放在此处用以指代20美元，明显与全句意义不符。缺少对语境的准确把握，是其答错的原因。
C. what
时态
23. — It’s said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.
— Yes. I ______ about it in the school newspaper.
was reading B. had read
C. would read D. will read


Things happen logically!
A. was reading
I read about the news report after it happened.
非谓语


31. A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross ______ for help for victims , over two million dollars have been raised.
A.has appealed B. appealed
C. to appeal D. appealing

Omission（省略） makes sentences simpler!
Omitting something helps!
D. appealing
【
】
= When the Red Cross appealed for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.
Practice 3
1. According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spender in the year 2017, each customer ______ an average of ￡1,367 per transaction.
A. spent B. to spend
C. spending D. has spent
2. According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spender in the year 2017, each of ______ spending an average of ￡1,367 per transaction.
3. According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spender in the year 2017, each of ________spent an average of ￡1,367 per transaction.
C. spending
them
whom
Have a sharp eye for the structure!
Summary
Tip 1: Accumulation makes you confident! Association makes you wiser!
Tip2: Memorize and distinguish the basic meanings of the words ; Be flexible enough to accept the extensive meanings.
Tip3: Completion makes meaning clearer!
Tip3: Completion makes meaning clearer!
Tip3: Completion makes meaning clearer!
Tip4: Judge the type of the clause and analyze the sentence’s structure and meaning.
Vocabulary bank
文化品德
不妨，倒不如，最好
生态农场
几天前
挑选
缺乏创新精神
不遗余力
为…作出牺牲
顾及，体谅
加速经济增长
为受害者呼吁帮助
对某人百依百顺

cultural moral character
might as well
ecological farm
the other day
pick out
be lacking in the spirit of innovation
spare no effort
quicken the economic growth
make sacrifices for
make allowances for
appeal for help for victims
deny sb nothing
Many a little makes a mickle!
We are made to persist. That's how we find out who we are.