2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：动词和动词短语60题（中考真题+原创题）

2020年中考英语动词和动词短语专练60题
一、单项选择
动词词义辨析
1. (2019武汉改编)—Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
A. repeated B. marked C. reviewed
2. (2019临沂改编)According to the rule，children should ________ a nearby school to receive education in Guiyang.
A. enter B. afford C. support
3. (2019包头改编)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist. He made great contributions to the whole world.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced
4. (2019大庆改编)How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay
5. (2019葫芦岛改编)New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution.
A. discovered B. found C. invented
6. (2019铁岭改编)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks
7. (2020原创)After a short rest, students ________ having class.
A. avoided B. stopped C. continued
8. (2020原创)To be good students, we should ________all the rules in school.
A. give B. hear C. follow
9. (2020原创)—What does your father do after dinner?
—He usually________ newspapers.
A. reads B. watches C. sees
10. (2020原创)When she ________ her performance, everyone stood up and cheered for her.
A. played B. ended C. worked
11. (2020原创)________ with the north in China, there are more rainy days in the south.
A. Compared B. Connected C. Regarded
12. (2020原创)Shenzhen has ________ from a small village to an international city.
A. respected B. developed C. offered
13. (2020原创)—Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?
—Yes, the folk songs ________ nice.
sound B. smell C. look
动词短语辨析
14. (2019德阳)The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are ________ within two hours.
A. cut out B. put out C. sold out
15. (2019河北改编)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off
16. (2019武汉改编)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he________ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on
17. (2019甘肃省卷改编)Don't forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up
18. (2019兰州改编)—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am________ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after
19. (2019抚顺改编)Success ________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to
20. (2019天水改编)Don't ________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put up C. put on
21. (2020原创)Can you help me ________ the pen? It's under your chair.
A. ask for B. look like C. pick up
22. (2020原创)The old man ________ some books to the poor children. How kind he is!
A. took away B. gave away C. put away
23. (2020原创)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________．
A. come true B. come on C. come down
24. (2020原创)—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always________ her toys after playing with them.
A. puts away B. sees off C. pays for
25. (2020原创)The air in the morning is so fresh here that I __________ early to exercise.
A. get up B. get away C. get back
二、单词拼写
26. (2019宁波)The two little girls often stay together to________(分享) their secrets.
27. (2019杭州改编)Hearing the funny story, all the students began to ________(笑) loudly.
28. (2019青岛改编)Keeping English diaries is a good way to ________(改进)English.
29. (2019淮安改编)Children should be taught to ________(管理)their time wisely.
30. (2020原创)The new mobile phone is so expensive that I can't ________(付得起)it.
31. (2020原创)When earthquakes ________(发生), the most important safe rule is to keep calm.
32. (2020原创)I would like to invite Mrs. White to ________(参加) my birthday party.
33. (2020原创)Please ________(归还) the science book to the library on time, Jerry.
34. (2020原创)My father often stays up late to ________(完成) his work recently.
35. (2020原创)I don't think the Internet will ________(取代) books in the future.
36. (2020原创)Most schools in England ________ (要求) students to wear school uniforms.
37. (2020原创)I usually use my computer to send and ________(接收) emails.
38. (2020原创)You'd better ________ (交流) with others when you make an important decision.
39. (2020原创)We can cut out useless information in the article to make it easier to ________(理解).
40. (2020原创)I ________(花费)some of my free time playing basketball every day at school.
三、选词填空
Passage 1(素材选自READING EXPLORER Book 1)

Gregg Beakney的梦想
Everyone has a dream. Gregg Beakney's dream was to 41. ________ the America from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1，600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided to 42. ________ their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or 43.________ in hotels. In many places, along their route, local people 44. ________ their homes to the two friends and gave them food. Finally, they 45. ________ it!
Passage 2(2020原创)

A Dutch inventor invented a new bike. It 46. ________ just like an ordinary one, but it is quite different. It is an air-cleaning bike. It can take in dirty air and 47. ________ off clean air when someone rides it. If quite a lot of people ride them instead of 48. ________ cars, the situation of air pollution will improve a lot. You want to play a part in 49. ________ the earth, right? Ride a bike, especially this air-cleaning bike, and you'll 50. ________ a smaller carbon footprint on the earth.
Passage 3(2020原创)

There was a girl called Anna, who was 51. ________ in Esmarth, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 52. ________ girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her friend. They wanted to 53. ________ with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert signed his exam paper using Anna's name. So when the teacher 54. ________ all the exam papers, Anna found she had two exam papers. One got high 55.________， while the other failed the exam. What happened?
挑战题
56. (易错题) (2019广元)—How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
57. (易错题)Please tell me how much you ________ on this suit.
A. cost B. paid C. spent
58. (易错题)In China, we usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．expect B. accept C. receive
59. (易错题)You'd better ________ your coat. It's very cold outside.
A. wear B. put on C. dress
60. (易错题)—The school net will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't ________ me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A. fit B. satisfy C. worry
参考答案
一、单项选择
动词词义辨析
1. (2019武汉改编)—Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
A. repeated B. marked C. reviewed
2. (2019临沂改编)According to the rule，children should ________ a nearby school to receive education in Guiyang.
A. enter B. afford C. support
3. (2019包头改编)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist. He made great contributions to the whole world.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced
4. (2019大庆改编)How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay
5. (2019葫芦岛改编)New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution.
A. discovered B. found C. invented
6. (2019铁岭改编)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks
7. (2020原创)After a short rest, students ________ having class.
A. avoided B. stopped C. continued
8. (2020原创)To be good students, we should ________all the rules in school.
A. give B. hear C. follow
9. (2020原创)—What does your father do after dinner?
—He usually________ newspapers.
A. reads B. watches C. sees
10. (2020原创)When she ________ her performance, everyone stood up and cheered for her.
A. played B. ended C. worked
11. (2020原创)________ with the north in China, there are more rainy days in the south.
A. Compared B. Connected C. Regarded
12. (2020原创)Shenzhen has ________ from a small village to an international city.
A. respected B. developed C. offered
13. (2020原创)—Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?
—Yes, the folk songs ________ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
动词短语辨析
14. (2019德阳)The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are ________ within two hours.
A. cut out B. put out C. sold out
15. (2019河北改编)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off
16. (2019武汉改编)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he________ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on
17. (2019甘肃省卷改编)Don't forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up
18. (2019兰州改编)—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am________ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after
19. (2019抚顺改编)Success ________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to
20. (2019天水改编)Don't ________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put up C. put on
21. (2020原创)Can you help me ________ the pen? It's under your chair.
A. ask for B. look like C. pick up
22. (2020原创)The old man ________ some books to the poor children. How kind he is!
A. took away B. gave away C. put away
23. (2020原创)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________．
A. come true B. come on C. come down
24. (2020原创)—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always________ her toys after playing with them.
A. puts away B. sees off C. pays for
25. (2020原创)The air in the morning is so fresh here that I __________ early to exercise.
A. get up B. get away C. get back
二、单词拼写
26. (2019宁波)The two little girls often stay together to________(分享) their secrets.
27. (2019杭州改编)Hearing the funny story, all the students began to ________(笑) loudly.
28. (2019青岛改编)Keeping English diaries is a good way to ________(改进)English.
29. (2019淮安改编)Children should be taught to ________(管理)their time wisely.
30. (2020原创)The new mobile phone is so expensive that I can't ________(付得起)it.
31. (2020原创)When earthquakes ________(发生), the most important safe rule is to keep calm.
32. (2020原创)I would like to invite Mrs. White to ________(参加) my birthday party.
33. (2020原创)Please ________(归还) the science book to the library on time, Jerry.
34. (2020原创)My father often stays up late to ________(完成) his work recently.
35. (2020原创)I don't think the Internet will ________(取代) books in the future.
36. (2020原创)Most schools in England ________ (要求) students to wear school uniforms.
37. (2020原创)I usually use my computer to send and ________(接收) emails.
38. (2020原创)You'd better ________ (交流) with others when you make an important decision.
39. (2020原创)We can cut out useless information in the article to make it easier to ________(理解).
40. (2020原创)I ________(花费)some of my free time playing basketball every day at school.
Keys: share laugh improve manage afford happen join return finish replace ask receive communicat understand spend
三、选词填空
Passage 1(素材选自READING EXPLORER Book 1)

Gregg Beakney的梦想
Everyone has a dream. Gregg Beakney's dream was to 41. ________ the America from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1，600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided to 42. ________ their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or 43.________ in hotels. In many places, along their route, local people 44. ________ their homes to the two friends and gave them food. Finally, they 45. ________ it!
Keys: travel achieve stay open make
Passage 2(2020原创)

A Dutch inventor invented a new bike. It 46. ________ just like an ordinary one, but it is quite different. It is an air-cleaning bike. It can take in dirty air and 47. ________ off clean air when someone rides it. If quite a lot of people ride them instead of 48. ________ cars, the situation of air pollution will improve a lot. You want to play a part in 49. ________ the earth, right? Ride a bike, especially this air-cleaning bike, and you'll 50. ________ a smaller carbon footprint on the earth.
Keys: looks give driving saving leave
Passage 3(2020原创)

There was a girl called Anna, who was 51. ________ in Esmarth, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 52. ________ girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her friend. They wanted to 53. ________ with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert signed his exam paper using Anna's name. So when the teacher 54. ________ all the exam papers, Anna found she had two exam papers. One got high 55.________， while the other failed the exam. What happened?
Keys: studying outgoing play returned mark
挑战题
56. (易错题) (2019广元)—How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
57. (易错题)Please tell me how much you ________ on this suit.
A. cost B. paid C. spent
58. (易错题)In China, we usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．expect B. accept C. receive
59. (易错题)You'd better ________ your coat. It's very cold outside.
A. wear B. put on C. dress
60. (易错题)—The school net will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't ________ me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A. fit B. satisfy C. worry