Unit 8 Pets
Grammar
Ⅰ.易考易错单词
1.anywhere副词“任何地方，无论哪里”。
多用于疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere；用于肯定句时，意为“任何地方”。
我的钢笔在哪里？我哪里都找不到它。Where is my pen? I can't find it __anywhere_____.
You can sit ___anywhere____ you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
repeat 及物动词“重说，重复，重做”=say sth. again
我没有听见你说的话，请再重复一遍。I didn't hear what you said. Please ______ it again.
31.all the time“总是，一直”=always
我一周前认识他的，但是我一直不知道他的名字。
I knew him a week ago, but I don't know his name _______ _______ ________.
与time有关的常用短语：
at that time 在那时 at the same time同时 by the time到……时为止 have a good time玩得高兴
in time及时 on time按时 every time每次 in no time不久，很快，
4.agree及物或不及物动词“同意；应允”反义词__________名词___________
①agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。
I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙，他答应了。
He _______ ________ ________ someone to help us. 他同意找人来帮助我们。
②agree with通常表示同意某人或某人所说的话；
I agree _______ _______. 我同意他们的意见。
I quite agree ________ what you said. 我相当同意你说的话。
③agree to通常表示同意某一计划、提议、安排等；
I agree _______ the plan. 我同意这个计划。
④agree on 通常表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议，“就……达成协议”。
They can't agree __________ the date. 他们没能就日期达成一致。
⑤agree后面可以接从句，意为“同意……”。
She agreed that we could finish early.
5.keep“饲养”=feed=raise 过去式kept过去分词kept
_________ a pet isn't an easy job. 养宠物不是一件容易的事情。
keep还常表示：
保留，保持I'll _______ _______ _______ for you. 我会给你留个座位。
借用How long can I _______ _______ _______?这本书我能借多久?
6.become 成为 此处用作联系动词 意为“成为”
My dream is _______ ________ a great writer like Mo Yan. 我的梦想是要成为像莫言那样的伟大作家
辨析：become ,get turn
become ,get turn 用作连系动词，意为“成为”
(1) become 常用来表示身份、职位的变化。
He became a doctor at last . 最后他成为了一名医生。
(2) get 常用来表示时间的变化，常与比较级连用。
The day gets longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。
(3) turn 常用来表示颜色的变化。
The leaves turn green in spring. 春天树叶变绿了。
7.feel 摸起来此处用作连系动词，意为“摸起来，感觉”，后接形容词作表语，
有类似用法的词还有：look 看起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，sound 听起来。
Ice ______ _______. 冰摸上去很凉。That ______ _________. 那听起来很有趣。
Ⅱ.易考易错的短语与句子
There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.如果你喜欢，养蛇没有问题。
=There isn’t anything wrong with…=Nothing is wrong with…
My computer works OK.=There is _______ ________ _______ my computer.
【语法再现】
一 形容词
形容词的定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj， 用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性、特征或状态的词。
形容词的用法：
1. 形容词作定语
形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
例如：He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。
2. 形容词作表语
形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
例如：Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。
After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。
3.形容词作宾语补足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
例如：He keeps the classroom ______ every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
People usually keep the vegetables ______ in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。
4.形容词的名词化，“the+形容词”表示一类人，相当于名词，用作主语或宾语。
例如：______ ______ often think of old things. 老人常想起过去的事情。
They are going to build a school for the deaf and the blind.
他们将要给聋人和盲人盖一所学校。
5.形容词作状语
例如：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.
这些士兵们在冷天里度过了三天，又冷又饿。
6.形容词的先后顺序
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 形容词的先后顺序由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。为方便记忆，可记住一句话：限观形龄颜国材。(县官行令宴国才)
限定词
数词
性状形容词
冠词、指示代词、物主代词
序数词
基数词
描绘性形容词
形状、大小
长短、高低
年龄、新旧、温度
颜色
国籍地区出处
材料物质
目的用途
a(n)
the
this
my
first
second
third
one
two
good
kind
sick
rude
nice
little
big
large
long
round
square
old
new
hot
cold
red
black
British
Chinese
Asian
eastern
stone
silk
writing
medical
7.常见的后跟形容词作表语的连系动词。
（1）become, fall, get, go, grow, turn(表示变成某种状态)
（2）keep ,lie ,remain ,stay , stand (表示保持某种状态)
（3）feel ,look ,smell ,sound ,taste (表示感觉)
这个蛋糕尝起来非常可口。The cake tastes very delicious.
二 不定代词
不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有：one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little等。还有由some-, any-, no-和every-合成的不定代词。
I. one 和ones 的用法。
one/ones 指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。
one 用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。
例如：I lost my old camera; this is a new _______. 我丢了旧的照相机，这个是新的
Red apples often taste better than green ________.红苹果比青苹果甜。
II. either, neither, both和all的用法。
either 两者中的任何一个 neither 两者都 both 两者都，反义词是neither
all 三者或以上都，反义词是none
例如：There are a lot of trees on _______ side of the street. 路两边有很多树。
________ of his parents are teachers. 他的父母都是老师。
________ of the students are happy on Children’s Day. 所有的孩子儿童节都很开心。
III. the other, another的用法。
the other表示（两者中的）另一个
another 表示（三个或以上中的）另一个
例如：I have two uncles. ______is a policeman and ________ is a doctor.
. 我有两个叔叔，一个是警察，另一个是医生。
Here are three apples. One is red, _________ is green and the third is yellow.
这里有三个苹果，一个是红的，另外一个是青的，第三个是黄的。
IV. others和the others的用法。
others表示另一些（人或物），不包括所有其余的。
the others表示所有其余的。
例如: After class, some students are talking with each other, and _____ are playing games. 下课后，一些同学正在聊天，另一些正在玩游戏。
I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and ______ ______ are blue.
我有十支笔，两个是红色的，其余的是蓝色的。
V. some和any的用法。
some一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
例如: There are some apples in the box. 箱子里有些苹果。
Do you have any water here? 这里有水吗？
疑问句一般不用some，只有当表示邀请或期待对方做出肯定回答时才能用some。
例如: Would you like ______ coffee? 你想要来点咖啡吗？
any 用于肯定句，后面修饰可数名词单数时，表示“任一”。
例如:The teacher likes _____ student in her class. 这个老师喜欢他班里的每一个学生。
VI. (a)few和little的用法。
few, little:几乎没有（否定语气）
a few, a little: 一些，少数（肯定语气）
few, a few指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配
little, a little指不可数事物，只能与不可数名词搭配
Let’s buy some milk. There is ______ in the fridge. 让我们去买些牛奶，冰箱里没有了。
He has______ ______friends. He often plays with them. 他有一些朋友并且经常与他 们一起玩。
VII. many 和much 的用法。
many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配；much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。
例如:你想看看我的有票吗？我有很多。Would you like to have a look at my stamps? I have ______.
他对这个公司知道不是很多。 He doesn’t know ______ about this company.
VIII. some-, any-, every-和no-可以分别和-thing, -body, -one构成的合成不定代词用法。
不定代词的指代对象
1. 含-body的不定代词和含-one的不定代词只用来指人，含-body的不定代词与含-one的不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
例如：_______ is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁哭
2. 含-thing的不定代词只用来指事物。
例如：Are you going to buy ________?你打算买什么东西吗？
二、不定代词的所有格
1. 含-one和-body等指人的不定代词可有所有格形式。
例如：Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.人人负责，等于没人负责。三个和尚没水喝。
2. 含-one和-body等指人的不定代词后跟else时，所有格应该加在else之后。
例如：Can you remember anyone else’s name?你能记住别人的名字吗？
3. 含-thing等指事物的不定代词没有所有格形式。
三、不定代词的数
1. 不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看为第三人称单数，当它们作句子的主语时，其后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
例如：______ everyone here today?(be)大家今天都来了吗？Nothing _____ difficult.(be)没有什么是困难的。
2. 当面对一群人时，可使用以不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原型。
例如：Nobody move.大家都别动！
四、不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词前面。
例如：I have ___________ ___________to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
【达标训练】
一、选择填空
( )1. –________ I go to help her carry the hutch（茅舍）? --Good idea.
A. Do B. Shall C. Would D. Could
( ) 2.Don’t put anything hot in the rubbish bin, ___________?
A. shall you B. will you C. don’t D. do you
( ) 3. Don’t read___________ the sun. It’s bad_________ your eyes.
A. under, at B. with, to C. in, for D. below, of
( ) 4. --May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can’t B. can C. may D. must
( )5. My little girl saw __________ outside. Shall we go and have a look?
A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange nothing
( ) 6.They all know that it isn’t easy _________ cats.
A. take care B. take care of C. to look after D. look after
( ) 7. --Are they watching the girls _________? --Yes. And they watch the girls_________ every day.
A. dance; to dance B. dancing; dance C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
( ) 8. I don’t think that people can_________ dangerous animals as pets.
A. take B. hold C. keep D. follow
( ) 9.I can’t find my watch, but it must be ___________ in this room.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
( )10. – Who is in the teachers’ office? --___________.
A. Nothing. B. Anyone. C. Everyone D. No one.
( )11. –I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my parrot? --Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. You can leave D. I’d be glad to
( )12. Would you like to do ________ for me? I really need your help.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
二、首字母及汉语提示填词
1. You look so t_________. You need to have a good rest.
2. --Do you a________ with me? --Yes. I think your idea is quite good.
3. My parents are good at k___________ dogs.
4. My little dog likes sleeping ______________(任何地方).
5. –I’d like you to ________(重复) your sentence loudly. –OK, Miss Gao.
三、所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A ________(lazy) cat is sleeping on the sofa.
2. These white __________(mouse) look really lovely.
3. Goldfish are quiet and they are ________(easily) to look after.
4. --Does _______ have a mouse as a pet? --No, _______ wants a mouse, I think. ( somebody)
5. There _________(be) some fish food.
6. I ________(buy) a parrot yesterday.
7.She has enough snacks ________(eat) every day.
8. Fantail fish are easy_________(look) after.
9. My sister exercises every day to keep _________(health ).
10.There are at _______(little ) thirty students in the classroom.
四．用不定代词填空。
1. ---How is your daughter in the new school?---There is _________ to worry about. She’s OK.
2. I’m hungry, mum. I want ___________ to eat.
3. ---Is ___________ here? --No, Amy and Peter aren’t here.
4. Make sure (确保) _________ is in the building before you turn off the lights.
5. Is there __________ cheap to buy in that shop on May Day?
6.There’s ________wrong with my clock. It doesn’t work.
7.Would you like ________to drink
8.Listen! ________ is knocking at the door.
9. ---What do you think of Kitty? --- She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _______.
10. --- Helen, what did you talk with Bob? --- He asked me to tell him _________ I knew.
Unit 8 Pets
Grammar
Ⅰ.易考易错单词
1.anywhere副词“任何地方，无论哪里”。
多用于疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere；用于肯定句时，意为“任何地方”。
我的钢笔在哪里？我哪里都找不到它。Where is my pen? I can't find it __anywhere_____.
You can sit ___anywhere____ you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
repeat 及物动词“重说，重复，重做”=say sth. again
我没有听见你说的话，请再重复一遍。I didn't hear what you said. Please __repeat____ it again.
31.all the time“总是，一直”=always
我一周前认识他的，但是我一直不知道他的名字。
I knew him a week ago, but I don't know his name _all__ the___ time___.
与time有关的常用短语：
at that time 在那时 at the same time同时 by the time到……时为止 have a good time玩得高兴
in time及时 on time按时 every time每次 in no time不久，很快，
4.agree及物或不及物动词“同意；应允”反义词__disagree____名词____agreement_______
①agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。
I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙，他答应了。
He _agreed _ to ask_ someone to help us. 他同意找人来帮助我们。
②agree with通常表示同意某人或某人所说的话；
I agree __with_ them. 我同意他们的意见。
I quite agree _with__ what you said. 我相当同意你说的话。
③agree to通常表示同意某一计划、提议、安排等；
I agree __to_____ the plan. 我同意这个计划。
④agree on 通常表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议，“就……达成协议”。
They can't agree __on________ the date. 他们没能就日期达成一致。
⑤agree后面可以接从句，意为“同意……”。
She agreed that we could finish early.
5.keep“饲养”=feed=raise 过去式kept过去分词kept
__Keeping_______ a pet isn't an easy job. 养宠物不是一件容易的事情。
keep还常表示：
保留，保持I'll __keep_ a seat __ for you. 我会给你留个座位。
借用How long can I _keep the book____?这本书我能借多久?
6.become 成为 此处用作联系动词 意为“成为”
My dream is __to_ __become___ a great writer like Mo Yan. 我的梦想是要成为像莫言那样的伟大作家
辨析：become ,get turn
become ,get turn 用作连系动词，意为“成为”
(1) become 常用来表示身份、职位的变化。
He became a doctor at last . 最后他成为了一名医生。
(2) get 常用来表示时间的变化，常与比较级连用。
The day gets longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。
(3) turn 常用来表示颜色的变化。
The leaves turn green in spring. 春天树叶变绿了。
7.feel 摸起来此处用作连系动词，意为“摸起来，感觉”，后接形容词作表语，
有类似用法的词还有：look 看起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，sound 听起来。
Ice _feels _cold__. 冰摸上去很凉。That sounds_ interesting______. 那听起来很有趣。
Ⅱ.易考易错的短语与句子
There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.如果你喜欢，养蛇没有问题。
=There isn’t anything wrong with…=Nothing is wrong with…
My computer works OK.=There is _something wrong with____ my computer.
【语法再现】
一 形容词
形容词的定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj， 用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性、特征或状态的词。
形容词的用法：
1. 形容词作定语
形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
例如：He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。
2. 形容词作表语
形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
例如：Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。
After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。
3.形容词作宾语补足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
例如：He keeps the classroom _clean__ every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
People usually keep the vegetables _fresh_____ in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。
4.形容词的名词化，“the+形容词”表示一类人，相当于名词，用作主语或宾语。
例如：___the___old___ often think of old things. 老人常想起过去的事情。
They are going to build a school for the deaf and the blind.
他们将要给聋人和盲人盖一所学校。
5.形容词作状语
例如：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.
这些士兵们在冷天里度过了三天，又冷又饿。
6.形容词的先后顺序
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 形容词的先后顺序由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。为方便记忆，可记住一句话：限观形龄颜国材。(县官行令宴国才)
限定词
数词
性状形容词
冠词、指示代词、物主代词
序数词
基数词
描绘性形容词
形状、大小
长短、高低
年龄、新旧、温度
颜色
国籍地区出处
材料物质
目的用途
a(n)
the
this
my
first
second
third
one
two
good
kind
sick
rude
nice
little
big
large
long
round
square
old
new
hot
cold
red
black
British
Chinese
Asian
eastern
stone
silk
writing
medical
7.常见的后跟形容词作表语的连系动词。
（1）become, fall, get, go, grow, turn(表示变成某种状态)
（2）keep ,lie ,remain ,stay , stand (表示保持某种状态)
（3）feel ,look ,smell ,sound ,taste (表示感觉)
这个蛋糕尝起来非常可口。The cake tastes very delicious.
二 不定代词
不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有：one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little等。还有由some-, any-, no-和every-合成的不定代词。
I. one 和ones 的用法。
one/ones 指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。
one 用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。
例如：I lost my old camera; this is a new _one_____. 我丢了旧的照相机，这个是新的
Red apples often taste better than green __ones______.红苹果比青苹果甜。
II. either, neither, both和all的用法。
either 两者中的任何一个 neither 两者都 both 两者都，反义词是neither
all 三者或以上都，反义词是none
例如：There are a lot of trees on __either_____ side of the street. 路两边有很多树。
__Both______ of his parents are teachers. 他的父母都是老师。
___All_____ of the students are happy on Children’s Day. 所有的孩子儿童节都很开心。
III. the other, another的用法。
the other表示（两者中的）另一个
another 表示（三个或以上中的）另一个
例如：I have two uncles. _One___is a policeman and ___the other_____ is a doctor.
. 我有两个叔叔，一个是警察，另一个是医生。
Here are three apples. One is red, __another_______ is green and the third is yellow.
这里有三个苹果，一个是红的，另外一个是青的，第三个是黄的。
IV. others和the others的用法。
others表示另一些（人或物），不包括所有其余的。
the others表示所有其余的。
例如: After class, some students are talking with each other, and __others___ are playing games. 下课后，一些同学正在聊天，另一些正在玩游戏。
I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and __the others_ are blue.
我有十支笔，两个是红色的，其余的是蓝色的。
V. some和any的用法。
some一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
例如: There are some apples in the box. 箱子里有些苹果。
Do you have any water here? 这里有水吗？
疑问句一般不用some，只有当表示邀请或期待对方做出肯定回答时才能用some。
例如: Would you like _some_____ coffee? 你想要来点咖啡吗？
any 用于肯定句，后面修饰可数名词单数时，表示“任一”。
例如:The teacher likes _any____ student in her class. 这个老师喜欢他班里的每一个学生。
VI. (a)few和little的用法。
few, little:几乎没有（否定语气）
a few, a little: 一些，少数（肯定语气）
few, a few指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配
little, a little指不可数事物，只能与不可数名词搭配
Let’s buy some milk. There is __little____ in the fridge. 让我们去买些牛奶，冰箱里没有了。
He has__a__few_____friends. He often plays with them. 他有一些朋友并且经常与他 们一起玩。
VII. many 和much 的用法。
many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配；much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。
例如:你想看看我的有票吗？我有很多。Would you like to have a look at my stamps? I have _many_____.
他对这个公司知道不是很多。 He doesn’t know _much_____ about this company.
VIII. some-, any-, every-和no-可以分别和-thing, -body, -one构成的合成不定代词用法。
不定代词的指代对象
1. 含-body的不定代词和含-one的不定代词只用来指人，含-body的不定代词与含-one的不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
例如：__Someone/ Somebody_____ is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁哭
2. 含-thing的不定代词只用来指事物。
例如：Are you going to buy _anything_______?你打算买什么东西吗？
二、不定代词的所有格
1. 含-one和-body等指人的不定代词可有所有格形式。
例如：Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.人人负责，等于没人负责。三个和尚没水喝。
2. 含-one和-body等指人的不定代词后跟else时，所有格应该加在else之后。
例如：Can you remember anyone else’s name?你能记住别人的名字吗？
3. 含-thing等指事物的不定代词没有所有格形式。
三、不定代词的数
1. 不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看为第三人称单数，当它们作句子的主语时，其后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
例如：_Is_____ everyone here today?(be)大家今天都来了吗？Nothing ___is__ difficult.(be)没有什么是困难的。
2. 当面对一群人时，可使用以不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原型。
例如：Nobody move.大家都别动！
四、不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词前面。
例如：I have ___something important_________to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
【达标训练】
一、选择填空
( B )1. –________ I go to help her carry the hutch（茅舍）? --Good idea.
A. Do B. Shall C. Would D. Could
( B ) 2.Don’t put anything hot in the rubbish bin, ___________?
A. shall you B. will you C. don’t D. do you
( C ) 3. Don’t read___________ the sun. It’s bad_________ your eyes.
A. under, at B. with, to C. in, for D. below, of
( D ) 4. --May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can’t B. can C. may D. must
( B )5. My little girl saw __________ outside. Shall we go and have a look?
A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange nothing
( C ) 6.They all know that it isn’t easy _________ cats.
A. take care B. take care of C. to look after D. look after
( B ) 7. --Are they watching the girls _________? --Yes. And they watch the girls_________ every day.
A. dance; to dance B. dancing; dance C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
( C ) 8. I don’t think that people can_________ dangerous animals as pets.
A. take B. hold C. keep D. follow
( D ) 9.I can’t find my watch, but it must be ___________ in this room.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
( D )10. – Who is in the teachers’ office? --___________.
A. Nothing. B. Anyone. C. Everyone D. No one.
( D )11. –I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my parrot? --Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. You can leave D. I’d be glad to
( D )12. Would you like to do ________ for me? I really need your help.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
二、首字母及汉语提示填词
1. You look so t ired_______. You need to have a good rest.
2. --Do you a_gree__ with me? --Yes. I think your idea is quite good.
3. My parents are good at k_eeping_________ dogs.
4. My little dog likes sleeping ____anywhere__________(任何地方).
5. –I’d like you to ___repeat_____(重复) your sentence loudly. –OK, Miss Gao.
三、所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A __lazy______(lazy) cat is sleeping on the sofa.
2. These white _mice_________(mouse) look really lovely.
3. Goldfish are quiet and they are _easy_______(easily) to look after.
4. --Does _anybody______ have a mouse as a pet? --No, _nobody______ wants a mouse, I think. ( somebody)
5. There _____is____(be) some fish food.
6. I ___bought_____(buy) a parrot yesterday.
7.She has enough snacks ___to eat_____(eat) every day.
8. Fantail fish are easy___to look______(look) after.
9. My sister exercises every day to keep ____healthy_____(health ).
10.There are at _least______(little ) thirty students in the classroom.
四．用不定代词填空。
1. ---How is your daughter in the new school?---There is _nothing________ to worry about. She’s OK.
2. I’m hungry, mum. I want _something__________ to eat.
3. ---Is _everyone/everybody__________ here? --No, Amy and Peter aren’t here.
4. Make sure (确保) ___nobody______ is in the building before you turn off the lights.
5. Is there __anything________ cheap to buy in that shop on May Day?
6.There’s _something_____wrong with my clock. It doesn’t work.
7.Would you like ___something_____to drink
8.Listen! __Somebody/Someone______ is knocking at the door.
9. ---What do you think of Kitty? --- She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _anyone/ anybody______.
10. --- Helen, what did you talk with Bob? --- He asked me to tell him _anything________ I knew.
U8 Integrated skills and Study skills
I. Word study
weigh (v.) 重，有……重 同音词 way
weigh后接所称物品；或接数词和重量单位。
请为我称下这些香蕉。 Please weigh the bananas for me.
一条金鱼可重达40克。 A goldfish weighs up to 40g.
weight (n. ) the weight of … ……的重量
那个女孩重35千克。The girl weighs 35 kilograms. = _The weight of the girl_____is 35 kilograms.
=The girl is 35 kilograms in weight.
这头大象多重？
__How____ __heavy___ is the elephant? = How much does the elephant weigh?
= What’s the weight of the elephant?
gram (n.) 克 (pl.) grams kilogram 千克
grow (vt.&vi.) 生长 过去式 grew
grow up 成长，长大成人
金鱼能长到20厘米长。 Goldfish can grow to 20 centimeters long.
你长大了想干什么？ What do you want to be when you grow up?
talk (n.) 讲座，演讲
做演讲 make a talk
这是一个有关动物的演讲。 This is a talk about/on animals.
(vi.) 谈论
talk with/to sb. 和某人谈论 talk about/of sth. 谈论某事
noise (un.) 声音，响亮；噪音 noisy (adj.) noisily (adv.)
他们发出响声吗？ Did they make any noise?
The room is _noisy_____. The machine works _noisily________. Don’t make too much __noise______.
make a noise 发出声音
The baby is sleeping. Don’t make a noise. 宝宝在睡觉，不要发出声音。
拓展：
noise
常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈 杂声，噪音，响声”。
可以用a，some，any，much等词修饰。
sound
泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound表示。
voice
表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声。
The _noise___ woke me up. 噪音吵醒了我。
At midnight he heard a strange _sound___. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than _sound___. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。
The boy has a beautiful _voice___. 那个男孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in a low _voice___. 他们正小声交谈。
brush (vt.) 刷，擦 三单现 brushes 过去式 brushed 现在分词 brushed
我们每天给她梳理毛发。 We brush her fur every day.
我一天刷三次牙。 I brush my teeth three times a day.
(n.) 刷子 They can’t find their brushes (brush).
Do you have a tooth brush? 你有牙刷吗？
fur (un.)（动物的）软毛，毛皮
给狗刷毛。Brush the dogs’ fur.
在我们公寓里，到处都可以发现它的毛。You can find its fur all over our flat.
8 about (prep.)“关于”。
This is a book about animals. 这是一本关于动物的书。
辨析：about与on
二者都表示“关于”，其区别为：
用about时，表示内容较普通，不太正式；
用on时，表示是严肃的、学术性的，是供专门研究用的。
I like stories about fairy. 我喜欢神话故事。
I have some books on China. 我有一些关于中国的书。
II Language points
Put your goldfish in the sun. 把金鱼放在阳光下。
注意：in the sun 意思是“在阳光下”，under the sun 意思是“天下，全世界”。
不要在阳光下看书。Do not read __in the sun_____________
我们天南地北无所不谈。We talked about everything __under the sun____________
A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 一条金鱼能重达40克。
up to“达到，至多”。
Li Hong did his homework for up to three hours a day last summer holiday.
去年暑假，李宏一天做作业长达3小时。
I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带4个人。
Goldfish are easy to look after. 金鱼很容易照顾。
be easy to do sth.“易于做某事，做某事很容易”。
be+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。
养只宠物狗是容易的。__Pet dogs are easy to keep.______________________
学好英语不容易。_It’s not easy to learn English well._/ Learning English well is not easy._______________________
Do you walk your cat?你经常带猫去散步吗？
walk your cat=take your cat for a cat
Feed them once a day. 一天喂它们一次。
once副词“一次”。
We have a class meeting once a week. 我们一周开一次班会。
twice“两次” 表达三次及三次以上用“基数词+times”，
three times意为“三次”，six times意为“六次”。
We have P.E.lessons _twice a week__________. 我们一周上两次体育课。
III 达标训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. The little cat likes to sleep anywhere ( 任何地方 ).
2. My parrot can repeat__________your words.
3.Pat often ___brushes________ ( 刷 )the dog’s fur when he has time.
4. Look! The fish is bubbling, it is dying （die).
5. The elephant weighs ( weight ) about 1200 kilograms.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
Don’t be noisy (noise), the baby is sleeping.
When he _gets______(get) tired, he will go to sleep.
I want ____to teach_______(teach) my parrot ____to speak__________( speak).
it’s very important ____to give________(give) them a shower.
The dog barks when someone__rings______(ring) the door bell.
三、单项选择。
( D )1. If you _______have enough time, you ______get a dog as a pet.
A. can’t , must B. should, can’t
C. should, should’t D. don’t, shouldn’t
( D )2. The baby ___________3.5 kilograms when he was born.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weight D. weighed
( B )3. The sign “@” in yahoo@.com means “___________”.
A. a B.to C.at D. on
( B )4. We should keep our classroom _________all day.
A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleans
( B )5. Simon wants to find information about the history of football. Which is the best key word when he uses search engines?
A. World Cup history B. football history C. a long history D. football matches
( D )6. --- Didn’t you enjoy yourself at the party?---__________, there was _______at the party.
A．Yes, interesting nothing B. Yes, nothing interesting
C. No, interesting nothing D. No, nothing interesting
( D )7. The teacher told them ________ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. will not make D. not to make
( C )8. The special animal is hard __________.
A. look after B. look after it C. to look after D. to look after it
( D )9. We will take ______care of our pets.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
( B )10. The two dogs are fighting ____the bone. Each of them ____ the only bone.
A. with, wants B. for, wants C.with, want D .for ,want
四、完成句子。
人们能从它得到不同种类的信息。
People can get __different______ ____kinds_____ ____of______ information from it.
搜索引擎帮助我们既快又容易地找到信息。
Search engines help us find information ____quickly__________ and ___easily_________ .
你为什么养猫？因为它很好照看。
Why __do____ you __keep______ the cat? Because it’s __easy ______ __to____ __look________ __after______.
一只金鱼有多重？不超过半公斤。
__How______ __much______ __does_______ a goldfish __weigh_____? ___No_______ ___less____ __than_____ _0.5______ __kilogram__________.
宝宝在睡觉，不要发出任何声音。
The baby __is____ __sleeping______. __Don’t ______ __make_____ ___any_____ ___noise_______.
U8 Integrated skills and Study skills
I. Word study
weigh (v.) 重，有……重 同音词
weigh后接所称物品；或接数词和重量单位。
请为我称下这些香蕉。 Please weigh the bananas for me.
一条金鱼可重达40克。
weight (n. ) the weight of … ……的重量
那个女孩重35千克。The girl weighs 35 kilograms. = ____________________is 35 kilograms.
=The girl is 35 kilograms in weight.
这头大象多重？
_________ ________ is the elephant? = _________does the elephant weigh?
= the weight of the elephant?
gram (n.) 克 (pl.) kilogram 千克
grow (vt.&vi.) 生长 过去式
grow up 成长，长大成人
金鱼能长到20厘米长。
你长大了想干什么？
talk (n.) 讲座，演讲
做演讲
这是一个有关动物的演讲。
(vi.) 谈论
talk with/to sb. 和某人谈论 talk about/of sth. 谈论某事
noise (un.) 声音，响亮；噪音 noisy (adj.) noisily (adv.)
他们发出响声吗？
The room is _______. The machine works _________. Don’t make too much ________.
make a noise 发出声音
The baby is sleeping. Don’t make a noise. 宝宝在睡觉，不要发出声音。
拓展：
noise
常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈 杂声，噪音，响声”。
可以用a，some，any，much等词修饰。
sound
泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound表示。
voice
表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声。
The ____ woke me up. 噪音吵醒了我。
At midnight he heard a strange ____. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than ____. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。
The boy has a beautiful ____. 那个男孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in a low ____. 他们正小声交谈。
brush (vt.) 刷，擦 三单现 过去式 现在分词
我们每天给她梳理毛发。
我一天刷三次牙。
(n.) 刷子 They can’t find their (brush).
Do you have a tooth brush? 你有牙刷吗？
fur (un.)（动物的）软毛，毛皮
给狗刷毛。Brush the dogs’ fur.
在我们公寓里，到处都可以发现它的毛。You can find its fur all over our flat.
about (prep.)“关于”。
This is a book about animals. 这是一本关于动物的书。
辨析：about与on
二者都表示“关于”，其区别为：
用about时，表示内容较普通，不太正式；
用on时，表示是严肃的、学术性的，是供专门研究用的。
I like stories about fairy. 我喜欢神话故事。
I have some books on China. 我有一些关于中国的书。
II Language points
Put your goldfish in the sun. 把金鱼放在阳光下。
注意：in the sun 意思是“在阳光下”，under the sun 意思是“天下，全世界”。
不要在阳光下看书。Do not read _______________
我们天南地北无所不谈。We talked about everything ______________
A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. 一条金鱼能重达40克。
up to“达到，至多”。
Li Hong did his homework for up to three hours a day last summer holiday.
去年暑假，李宏一天做作业长达3小时。
I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带4个人。
Goldfish are easy to look after. 金鱼很容易照顾。
be easy to do sth.“易于做某事，做某事很容易”。
be+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。
养只宠物狗是容易的。________________________
学好英语不容易。_________________________
Do you walk your cat?你经常带猫去散步吗？
walk your cat=take your cat for a cat
Feed them once a day. 一天喂它们一次。
once副词“一次”。
We have a class meeting once a week. 我们一周开一次班会。
twice“两次” 表达三次及三次以上用“基数词+times”，
three times意为“三次”，six times意为“六次”。
We have P.E.lessons ___________. 我们一周上两次体育课。
III 达标训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. The little cat likes to sleep ( 任何地方 ).
2. My parrot can r __________your words.
3.Pat often ___________ ( 刷 )the dog’s fur when he has time.
4. Look! The fish is bubbling, it （die).
5. The elephant ( weight ) about 1200 kilograms.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
Don’t be (noise), the baby is sleeping.
When he _______(get) tired, he will go to sleep.
I want ___________(teach) my parrot ______________( speak).
it’s very important ____________(give) them a shower.
The dog barks when someone________(ring) the door bell.
三、单项选择。
( )1. If you _______have enough time, you ______get a dog as a pet.
A. can’t , must B. should, can’t
C. should, should’t D. don’t, shouldn’t
( )2. The baby ___________3.5 kilograms when he was born.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weight D. weighed
( )3. The sign “@” in yahoo@.com means “___________”.
A. a B.to C.at D. on
( )4. We should keep our classroom _________all day.
A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleans
( )5. Simon wants to find information about the history of football. Which is the best key word when he uses search engines?
A. World Cup history B. football history C. a long history D. football matches
( )6. --- Didn’t you enjoy yourself at the party?---__________, there was _______at the party.
A．Yes, interesting nothing B. Yes, nothing interesting
C. No, interesting nothing D. No, nothing interesting
( )7. The teacher told them ________ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. will not make D. not to make
( )8. The special animal is hard __________.
A. look after B. look after it C. to look after D. to look after it
( )9. We will take ______care of our pets.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
( )10. The two dogs are fighting ____the bone. Each of them ____ the only bone.
A. with, wants B. for, wants C.with, want D .for ,want
四、完成句子。
人们能从它得到不同种类的信息。
People can get ________ _________ __________ information from it.
搜索引擎帮助我们既快又容易地找到信息。
Search engines help us find information ______________ and ____________ .
你为什么养猫？因为它很好照看。
Why ______ you ________ the cat? Because it’s ________ ______ __________ ________.
一只金鱼有多重？不超过半公斤。
________ ________ _________ a goldfish _______? __________ _______ _______ _______ ____________.
宝宝在睡觉，不要发出任何声音。
The baby ______ ________. _________ _______ ________ __________.
7B U8 Task
I Word study
paw (n.) （动物的）爪 (pl.)
她长着长长的、灰色的毛和白色的爪子。
basket (n.) 篮子 她喜欢睡在篮子里。_____________________________________________
一篮子苹果
II Language points
What does it look like? 它长什么样？
What does...look like? 用来询问人或物的外貌特征。
Eg. What does your father look like? 你的父亲长什么样？
注意：What is.…like? 既可以用来询问外貌特征，又可以询问性格特征。(like是介词，意为“像”。）
—What are your friends like? 你的朋友们怎么样?
—They are friendly and helpful. 他们既友好又乐于助人。
②What does...like? 用来询问喜欢什么。（like是动词）
—What does your cat like?你的猫喜欢什么？
—It likes fish.它喜欢鱼肉。
一、根据所给中文或首字母写出适合句意的单词。
1. What’s the t_________ with you? I’m not feeling well.
2. Jack opened his mouth ________ （张大地）.
3. The dog is very hungry, so he walks very s_________.
4.My cat has white_______ （爪子）.
5.-Did you see my key? I can't find it_______. -Maybe your father took it.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I ________________(hear) a big noise outside just now.
2.It’s easy _______________(find) the way to the park.
3.One of my cats ______________(weigh) about 2 kilogram.
4.I ______________(feed) the cat some cat food a moment ago.
5.Mr. Li always _______________(brush) his shoes before going out.
三、单项选题。
( )1. _______ does the cat weigh?
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. What
( )2. We know him_______ .He enjoys music_______.
A. very much; very much B. very well; very well
C. very well; very much D. very much; very well
( )3. Look! Amy is teaching her parrot_______ a song.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
( )4. Miss Green usually_______ her dog out for a walk after supper.
A. walks B. takes C. bring D. asks
( )5. Jim would like_______ a doctor when he grows up.
A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
( )6._______ amazing news she brought to us!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
( )7. This kind of pet isn't_______ at all. They don't make much noise.
A. dangerous B. trouble C. kind D. empty
( )8. Tina is ill. Can you_______ her for me today?
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like
( )9. I'm looking for my English book, but I can't find it_______.
A. anywhere B. everything C. nobody D anything
( )10. -_______ do you clean the cage? - Once a week.
A. How about B. How long C. How soon D.How often
四、翻译句子。
1. 你体重多少？ _________ _________ do you _________?
2. 一些宠物很容易照料。
Some pets are _______ ________ ________ ________.
我喜欢给我的猫刷毛
I like to _________ _________ _________ _________ .
4. 别老是赖在床上。 Don’t always ________ _______ _______ ______.
7B U8 Task
I Word study
paw (n.) （动物的）爪 (pl.)
她长着长长的、灰色的毛和白色的爪子。 She has long ,grey fur and white paws.
basket (n.) 篮子 她喜欢睡在篮子里。___She_likes sleeping in the basket.____
一篮子苹果 a basket of apples
II Language points
What does it look like? 它长什么样？
What does...look like? 用来询问人或物的外貌特征。
Eg. What does your father look like? 你的父亲长什么样？
注意：What is.…like? 既可以用来询问外貌特征，又可以询问性格特征。(like是介词，意为“像”。）
—What are your friends like? 你的朋友们怎么样?
—They are friendly and helpful. 他们既友好又乐于助人。
②What does...like? 用来询问喜欢什么。（like是动词）
—What does your cat like?你的猫喜欢什么？
—It likes fish.它喜欢鱼肉。
一、根据所给中文或首字母写出适合句意的单词。
1. What’s the t_rouble________ with you? I’m not feeling well.
2. Jack opened his mouth _____wide___ （张大地）.
3. The dog is very hungry, so he walks very s_lowly________.
4.My cat has white__paws_____ （爪子）.
5.-Did you see my key? I can't find it___anywhere____. -Maybe your father took it.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I _____heard___________(hear) a big noise outside just now.
2.It’s easy _____to find__________(find) the way to the park.
3.One of my cats _____weighs_________(weigh) about 2 kilogram.
4.I _____fed_________(feed) the cat some cat food a moment ago.
5.Mr. Li always _______brushes________(brush) his shoes before going out.
三、单项选题。
( B )1. _______ does the cat weigh?
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. What
( C )2. We know him_______ .He enjoys music_______.
A. very much; very much B. very well; very well
C. very well; very much D. very much; very well
( B )3. Look! Amy is teaching her parrot_______ a song.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
( B )4. Miss Green usually_______ her dog out for a walk after supper.
A. walks B. takes C. bring D. asks
( B )5. Jim would like_______ a doctor when he grows up.
A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
( A )6._______ amazing news she brought to us!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
(B )7. This kind of pet isn't_______ at all. They don't make much noise.
A. dangerous B. trouble C. kind D. empty
( C )8. Tina is ill. Can you_______ her for me today?
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like
( A )9. I'm looking for my English book, but I can't find it_______.
A. anywhere B. everything C. nobody D anything
( D )10. -_______ do you clean the cage? - Once a week.
A. How about B. How long C. How soon D.How often
四、翻译句子。
1. 你体重多少？ ___How______ __much_______ do you ___weigh______?
2. 一些宠物很容易照料。
Some pets are _easy______ __to______ __look______ _____after___.
我喜欢给我的猫刷毛
I like to ___brush______ ____my_____ ____cat’s_____ ___fur______ .
4. 别老是赖在床上。 Don’t always ___lie_____ ___on____ ___the____ __bed____.
7B Unit Eight学案
Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.易考易错单词
goldfish可数名词“金鱼”，单复数同形
I have two ____________ at home. 我家有两条金鱼。
There are many beautiful _____________ in the pond. 池塘里有许多美丽的全鱼。
fish“鱼”，表示同一种鱼时，单复数同形；表示不同种类的鱼时，复数形式为fishes；表“鱼肉”之意时，fish为不可数名词。Help yourself to some __________. 请随便吃些鱼。
单复数同形的词还有哪些？_______________________________________________________
mouse可数名词“老鼠”，复数mice； mouse还可指“鼠标”，复数mouses
There are too many ________ in the house, so we need a I cat.房子里的老鼠太多，因此我们需要一只猫。
There are all kinds of _________in the computer shop. 在电脑商店里有各种鼠标。
hold及物动词“握住，拿”过去式_________过去分词____________
_________ my hand and I can pull you out. 握住我的手，我能把你拉出来。
Look! What is the boy ___________ in his hand? 看！那个男孩手里拿着什么?
hold作及物动词“举行；容纳”。
We _______ a sports meeting every term. 我们每学期举行一次运动会。
The hall is big enough to ________ over one thousand people.这个大厅足够大，可以容纳一千多人。
② hold不及物动词时“不挂断电话”。Hold on，please.请别挂断。（电话用语）
4.feed及物动词“喂（养）；向……供给”。过去式__________过去分词_______________
①feed sb. sth.=feed sb. on/with sth.=feed sth. to sb 给某人喂某物
We ______ the sheep _______ grass.=We _______ grass ______ the sheep.我们给羊喂草。
②feed on sth.以某物为食 Cows feed on grass.奶牛以草为食。
Butterflies ___________ the flowers of garden plants. 蝴蝶以花园植物的花为食。
5.teach及物动词“教；教导；教授”过去式_________过去分词____________名词____________
①teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”。
Who ______ _______ _________ this term? 这学期谁教他们数学?
②teach oneself…意为“自学……”=learn...by oneself。
Tom is _______ ________ _________.=Tom is ________ __________ _________ _________.
汤姆正在自学汉语。
③teach sb.(how)to do sth.“教某人（如何）做某事”。
We should teach the children ________(know) good from bad.
我们应该教孩子们分辨是非。
Can you teach me _____ ______ _______? 你能教我如何画画吗？
6. knee可数名词“膝盖”on one's knees“在某人的膝盖上” get down on your knees 跪下
My mother's _______ hurt when it is cold. 天冷时我妈妈的膝盖就疼。
My cat likes sleeping _____ _______ ________. 我的猫喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。
rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的”=impolite adv. ________
be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 How rude you are!你真粗鲁！
It is _______ of you to say so. 你这样说话太粗鲁了。
We shouldn't say ______ things to others. 我们不应该对别人说粗话。
Ⅱ.易考易错的短语与句子
1.Bring me something to eat.给我带来吃的东西。
Something to eat 意为“吃的东西”，to eat 为动词不定式，修饰不定代词something.,动词不定式做定语修饰名词或代词时候，长位于所修饰词之后，something为不定代词，不定代词的修饰语常后置。
有许多明名胜可以参观__________________________________________
我们有重要的事情要做___________________________________________
2. That’s it 就是这样
That’s it是一句常用的口语，意为“就是这样，正是如此”等其用法如下：
①表示赞同或者鼓励，意思是“对了，就是这样，这就对了”
这就对了，咱们告诉他们这个好消息吧。_____ ______，let us tell him the news.
②表示结束，意为“完了，没有别的”
你可以吃一块蛋糕，别的就没有了You can have c cake and ______ ________
3. …..I like watching them swim around.意思是我喜欢看他们游来游去的，
watch sb. do something .意为“看某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性的、习惯性的动作。
watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”表示动作正在进行。
类似的词组：hear/see/notice sb do/doing sth
I like _____ _______ _______ basketball. 我喜欢看孩子们打篮球。
The old man is ________ his grandson _________ on the floor. 那位老人正注视着孙子在地板上玩。
around 副词，意为“到处，四处，在周围”，还可以做介词，意为“围绕，在……附近，在……周围”
I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。
He put his arm around his son. 他搂着他儿子。
swim around 意为“四处游动，游来游去”
The little girl likes watching the fish swim around. 这个小女孩喜欢看鱼儿游来游去的。
【拓展】含有around 的词组还有：
look around 到处看看 walk around 四处逛逛 turn around 转身，围绕…..转动
show …..around 领…..参观 jump around 跳来跳去
【达标训练】
一、单词拼写
1.R_______ like eating carrots best.
2._______（宠物）can be our great friends.
3. Look! There are two little_______（老鼠）.
4. The teacher is_______（拿着）a book in his hand.
5. The farmer_______（喂）the horses some grass every day.
6.I have a clever_______（鹦鹉）.It can sing very well.
7. This is a lazy cat. It always sleeps on our_______（膝盖）.
8. Please b_______your homework to school tomorrow, boys and girls.
9.A lot of_______（金鱼）are swimming around. They are beautiful.
10. My grandparents like the cakes very much. They are so______（软的）.
11.Millie likes her p__________ because it can sing . She wants to t__________ it to speak .
12.It is dangerous to h______________ a dog in your hands .
13.I really like those g______________ in my fish tank(缸).
14.We s____________ shout to the old. It’s not polite.
15.The little girl likes r____________ because they have long ears .
二、单项填空
( )1. Do you often_______ goodbye to your parents before leaving home?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )2.- Would you like to buy a black cat? - Sorry. I'd like a white _______.
A. it B. one C. him D. her
( )3. Don't _______ your pet_______ food.
A. feed; much B. feed; many C. feed with; much D. feed with; many
( )4. Kate often plays _______ her pet dog in the park.
A. ／ B. and C. for D. with
( )5. Kitty is_______ a rabbit in her hand.
A. getting B. holding C. having D. giving
( )6. I'm very happy_______ it's my birthday today.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )7. Mr. Li wants_______ us_______ .
A. teach; to sing B. to teach; to sing C. to teach; sing D. teach; sing
( )8.- You should _______ the umbrella with you. It's going to rain.- OK, mum.
A. take B. bring C. to take D. to bring
( )9.- Are they watching the girls _____ now? - Yes. And they watch them______ every day.
A. dance, to dance B. dancing; dance C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
( )10. Of all the birds, I like parrot _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )11. —Don’t feed your dog at the table . —______.
A. Yes, I will B. You’re welcome C. Sorry D. Yes, I won’t
( )12. People hate all___________ except one ________ Mickey Mouse.
A. mouse, called B. mouses, called C. mice, calling D. mice, called
( )13.If you want to _______ the book home today, you must _____ it here tomorrow.
A. take; bring B. bring; take C. take; take D. bring; bring
( )14. Don’ t forget _____ your English book here.
A. bring B. to bring C. taking D. to take
( )15. Jim, it’s going to rain. _____ your umbrella to your school today.
A. Bringing B. Bring C. Taking D. Take
( )16.She often sees the boy ____ football in the playground.
A. playing B.to play C. play D. plays
( )17. When I was young, my mother taught me ______ .
A. read and write B. to read and write C. reading and writing D. read and wrote
( )18. His cat looks quite _______mine and _______yours.
A. different to; the same as B. different to; the same
C. different from; the same like D. different from; the same as
( )19. Cats eat _______fish and goldfish sleep_______.
A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot; lots of C. a lot of; a lot D. lots of; a lot of
7B Unit Eight学案
Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.易考易错单词
goldfish可数名词“金鱼”，单复数同形
I have two ___goldfish_________ at home. 我家有两条金鱼。
There are many beautiful ____goldfish_________ in the pond. 池塘里有许多美丽的全鱼。
fish“鱼”，表示同一种鱼时，单复数同形；表示不同种类的鱼时，复数形式为fishes；表“鱼肉”之意时，fish为不可数名词。Help yourself to some ____fish______. 请随便吃些鱼。
单复数同形的词还有哪些？____deer____、__sheep________
mouse可数名词“老鼠”，复数mice； mouse还可指“鼠标”，复数mouses
There are too many __mice______ in the house, so we need a cat.房子里的老鼠太多，因此我们需要一只猫。
There are all kinds of ___mouses______in the computer shop. 在电脑商店里有各种鼠标。
hold及物动词“握住，拿”过去式______held___过去分词______held______
__Hold_______ my hand and I can pull you out. 握住我的手，我能把你拉出来。
Look! What is the boy __holding_________ in his hand? 看！那个男孩手里拿着什么?
hold作及物动词“举行；容纳”。
We __hold_____ a sports meeting every term. 我们每学期举行一次运动会。
The hall is big enough to __hold______ over one thousand people.这个大厅足够大，可以容纳一千多人。
② hold不及物动词时“不挂断电话”。Hold on，please.请别挂断。（电话用语）
4.feed及物动词“喂（养）；向……供给”。过去式____fed______过去分词_____fed__________
①feed sb. sth.=feed sb. on/with sth.=feed sth. to sb 给某人喂某物
We __feed____ the sheep ___on/with____ grass.=We __feed_____ grass _to_____ the sheep.我们给羊喂草。
②feed on sth.以某物为食 Cows feed on grass.奶牛以草为食。
Butterflies _feed on__ the flowers of garden plants. 蝴蝶以花园植物的花为食。
5.teach及物动词“教；教导；教授”过去式__taught_______过去分词__taught___________名词_teacher___________
①teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”。
Who _teaches_____ __them_____ __Maths_______ this term? 这学期谁教他们数学?
②teach oneself…意为“自学……”=learn...by oneself。
Tom is teaching _himself_ __Chinese__.=Tom is learning_Chinese__by__himself_.
汤姆正在自学汉语。
③teach sb.(how)to do sth.“教某人（如何）做某事”。
We should teach the children _to know_(know) good from bad.
我们应该教孩子们分辨是非。
Can you teach me __to __ __draw_ _pictures_? 你能教我如何画画吗？
6. knee可数名词“膝盖”on one's knees“在某人的膝盖上” get down on your knees 跪下
My mother's __knees_____ hurt when it is cold. 天冷时我妈妈的膝盖就疼。
My cat likes sleeping __on my knees__. 我的猫喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。
rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的”=impolite adv. __rudely______
be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 How rude you are!你真粗鲁！
It is _rude______ of you to say so. 你这样说话太粗鲁了。
We shouldn't say __rude____ things to others. 我们不应该对别人说粗话。
Ⅱ.易考易错的短语与句子
1.Bring me something to eat.给我带来吃的东西。
Something to eat 意为“吃的东西”，to eat 为动词不定式，修饰不定代词something.,动词不定式做定语修饰名词或代词时候，长位于所修饰词之后，something为不定代词，不定代词的修饰语常后置。
有许多名胜可以参观_______have many places of interest to visit___
我们有重要的事情要做__We have important things to do.__
That’s it是一句常用的口语，意为“就是这样，正是如此”等其用法如下：
①表示赞同或者鼓励，意思是“对了，就是这样，这就对了”
这就对了，咱们告诉他们这个好消息吧。That’s _it_，let us tell him the news.
②表示结束，意为“完了，没有别的”
你可以吃一块蛋糕，别的就没有了You can have a cake and ___that’s __ ___it_____
3. …..I like watching them swim around.意思是我喜欢看他们游来游去的，
watch sb. do something .意为“看某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性的、习惯性的动作。
watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”表示动作正在进行。
类似的词组：hear/see/notice sb do/doing sth
I like _watching____ __children_____ play_______ basketball. 我喜欢看孩子们打篮球。
The old man is __watching______ his grandson ____playing_____ on the floor. 那位老人正注视着孙子在地板上玩。
around 副词，意为“到处，四处，在周围”，还可以做介词，意为“围绕，在……附近，在……周围”
I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。
He put his arm around his son. 他搂着他儿子。
swim around 意为“四处游动，游来游去”
The little girl likes watching the fish swim around. 这个小女孩喜欢看鱼儿游来游去的。
【拓展】含有around 的词组还有：
look around 到处看看 walk around 四处逛逛 turn around 转身，围绕…..转动
show …..around 领…..参观 jump around 跳来跳去
【达标训练】
一、单词拼写
1.Rabbits__ like eating carrots best.
2._Pets__（宠物）can be our great friends.
3. Look! There are two little___mice__（老鼠）.
4. The teacher is_holding__（拿着）a book in his hand.
5. The farmer__feeds__（喂）the horses some grass every day.
6.I have a clever_parrot__（鹦鹉）.It can sing very well.
7. This is a lazy cat. It always sleeps on our__knees__（膝盖）.
8. Please bring__your homework to school tomorrow, boys and girls.
9.A lot of__goldfish__（金鱼）are swimming around. They are beautiful.
10. My grandparents like the cakes very much. They are so__soft____（软的）.
11.Millie likes her parrot___ because it can sing . She wants to teach__ it to speak .
12.It is dangerous to hold__a dog in your hands .
13.I really like those goldfish__ in my fish tank(缸).
14.We shouldn’t_ shout to the old. It’s not polite.
15.The little girl likes rabbits__ because they have long ears .
二、单项填空
( B )1. Do you often_______ goodbye to your parents before leaving home?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( B )2.- Would you like to buy a black cat? - Sorry. I'd like a white _______.
A. it B. one C. him D. her
( A)3. Don't _______ your pet_______ food.
A. feed; much B. feed; many C. feed with; much D. feed with; many
( D )4. Kate often plays _______ her pet dog in the park.
A. ／ B. and C. for D. with
( B )5. Kitty is_______ a rabbit in her hand.
A. getting B. holding C. having D. giving
( A )6. I'm very happy_______ it's my birthday today.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
( B )7. Mr. Li wants_______ us_______ .
A. teach; to sing B. to teach; to sing C. to teach; sing D. teach; sing
( A )8.- You should _______ the umbrella with you. It's going to rain.- OK, mum.
A. take B. bring C. to take D. to bring
( B )9.- Are they watching the girls _____ now? - Yes. And they watch them______ every day.
A. dance, to dance B. dancing; dance C. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance
( D )10. Of all the birds, I like parrot _______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( C )11. —Don’t feed your dog at the table . —______.
A. Yes, I will B. You’re welcome C. Sorry D. Yes, I won’t
( D )12. People hate all___________ except one ________ Mickey Mouse.
A. mouse, called B. mouses, called C. mice, calling D. mice, called
( A )13.If you want to _______ the book home today, you must _____ it here tomorrow.
A. take; bring B. bring; take C. take; take D. bring; bring
( B )14. Don’ t forget _____ your English book here.
A. bring B. to bring C. taking D. to take
( D )15. Jim, it’s going to rain. _____ your umbrella to your school today.
A. Bringing B. Bring C. Taking D. Take
( C )16.She often sees the boy ____ football in the playground.
A. playing B.to play C. play D. plays
( B )17. When I was young, my mother taught me ______ .
A. read and write B. to read and write C. reading and writing D. read and wrote
( D )18. His cat looks quite _______mine and _______yours.
A. different to; the same as B. different to; the same
C. different from; the same like D. different from; the same as
( C )19. Cats eat _______fish and goldfish sleep_______.
A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot; lots of C. a lot of; a lot D. lots of; a lot of
Reading
Ⅰ.易考易错单词
1.poem可数名词“诗”一首rhyme诗，韵律诗
Are you good at writing ______?你擅长写诗吗?
cleverest是形容词最高级形式，它由“原级 clever+-est”构成,“最聪明的”。
He is the ___________ boy in our class. 他是我们班最聪明的男孩。
三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级。
形容词除原级和最高级外，还有比较级，它通常是由“原级+-er/-r”构成，
用于两者之间的比较。两者比较常由than引导。
This is the _________ one of all his paintings. 在他所有的画中，这是最好的一幅。
Tony is ________ than Jim. 托尼比吉姆高。
3.just副词“仅仅，只”。
Don't be too hard on him-he's ______ a kid. 不要对他太苛刻，他只是个孩子。
just副词“正好，恰好；刚刚，刚才”。
That's _______ what I wanted. 那正是我想要的。
I'm_________ out of hospital. 我刚刚出院。
4.run after追逐，追求
If you ______ _________ two hares, you'll catch neither. 如果同时追逐两只野兔，你将一无所得。
run away逃跑 run out（of)用光，用尽 run across 无意间碰到
5.wide副词“充分地”名词_________。
Please open your mouth ________. 请把嘴张大。。注意
wide形容词，意为“宽广的，宽阔的；……宽的”。
Our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters _____. 我们的教室10米长，8米宽。
两者作副词的区别：
wide表示实际意义上的“宽”，意为“充分地”。
The door was _________ open. 门四敞大开。
副词widely表示抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。
English is _______ used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛应用。
6.hunt不及物动词“搜寻，打猎”。
His grandfather _______ in the forest in the past. 过去他爷爷在森林里打猎。
①hunt及物动词“搜寻，猎杀”
I think it is not right to _______ animals. 我认为猎杀动物是不对的。
②hunter可数名词“猎人”。
The number of _______ is becoming smaller and smaller.猎人的数量正变得越来越少。
7.hide不及物动词“躲藏，隐藏”过去式___________,过去分词___________
The moon _______ in the clouds. 月亮躲进了云层。
hide及物动词“藏，隐藏”过去式：hid
The boy often _______ himself behind the door. 这个男孩经常把自己藏在门后。
②hide可数名词“躲藏处”。
hide and seek捉迷藏
8.build及物动词“建造，建筑”过去式___________,过去分词___________
build...out of…意为“用……建造……”= use…to build…
The workers are _______ a new bridge. 工人们正在建一座新桥。
We _______ houses out of bricks and stones.=We use bricks and stones to _______ houses. 我们用砖和石头建房子。
9.fight不及物动词“打架，战斗，斗争”过去式___________,过去分词___________。
fight with sb.“和某人打架” fight for sth.“为某事而打架”。
The mother can _______ like a tiger to protect her children. 母亲可以像老虎一样战斗去保护她的孩子们。
They didn't _______ _______ each other from then on. 从那以后，他们不相互打架了。
The two dogs _______ _______ a bone. 这两条狗为了一块骨头争斗。
①fight及物动词“与……打仗”
The soldiers are _______ enemies bravely. 士兵们正在和敌人勇敢地战斗。
②fight名词“打架，斗争”。
Don't have a _______ with your friends. 不要和你的朋友们打架。
10.look after“照顾，照料”=take care of。
I _______ _______ my pet very well.=I _______ _______ _______ _______ my pet.我把我的宠物照顾得很好。
11.till介词“到……时，直到……为止，与until近义，
其前面的谓语动词是延续性动词。
I will stay here _______twelve o'clock. 我将留在这儿一直到12点。
till/until连词, 其前面的动词通常为延续性动词
He _______ _______ the children fell asleep. 他等着直到孩子们睡着。
not… until“直到.……,……”，其前面的动词通常为短暂性动词。
He _______ _______ _______ late in the morning. 他直到上午很晚才来。
The bus _______ _______ _______all the people get on it. 直到所有的人上了车，公共汽车才会开走。
12.end名词“结尾，末尾”
in the end（=at last=finally)最后，终于 at the end of在……的末尾/尽头
come to an end结束
There is a post office _______ _______ _______ _______the street. 在街道的尽头有一家邮局。
end及物或不及物动词“结束，终止”。
Please _______ this meaningless fight. 请结束这场毫无意义的争斗吧。
The party _______ with a song. 这场晚会以一首歌结束。
13.trouble名词“困难，麻烦”have trouble with/ doing sth.(做)某事有麻烦
make(some) trouble制造麻烦
I have great trouble _______ _______this math problem. 我在解答这条数学题上有了大麻烦。
①常用句型：
What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了？
②常用词组：
in trouble处于困难中，陷入困境中out of trouble脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境
③trouble 及物动词“麻烦，使烦恼”。
I'm sorry to trouble you.非常抱歉麻烦你。
14.don't have to “不必”，相当于needn't。
must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答时通常用needn't 或don't have to。
You _______ /_______ _______ _______ do your homework first now.现在你没有必要先做作业。
一Must I go home now? 我现在必须回家吗?一No，you _______/ _______ _______ _______. 不，你不必。
15.gentle形容词“温柔的，温和的”adv. _______
She spoke in a _______ voice. 她说话声音柔和。
The wind blows _______.风轻轻地吹着。
16.touch名词“触摸，碰”。
The silk has a cool _______. 丝绸摸起来很凉。
touch动词“触摸；接触；感动”。
_______ _______ that plate-it's hot! 别碰那个盘子，烫手！
Ⅱ.易考易错的短语与句子
1.With eyes open wide 眼睛睁大的
With介词，作伴随状语，反义词without with + 名词 + 形容词结构做伴随状语的用法
People always sleep________________________________.人们总是眼睛闭着睡觉。
Don’t go to work _________________________________.别不吃早饭就去上班。
2.build me camp out of sticks. 用树枝给我搭建帐篷。
build 及物动词，意为 搭建，建筑 的意思， build …..out of ..意为“用….搭建……”相当于 use …..to build.
The workers are _______ a new bridge. 工人们正在建一座新桥。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ bricks and stones.=We_______ bricks and stones_______ _______ _______.
我们用砖和石头建房子。
3. And I will always take care of him. 我会一直照顾他。
take care of 相当于 look after 意为“照顾，照料”。
We only have one earth, so we need to ______ ______ _____ it. 我们只有一个地球，因此我们需要好好照顾它。
【拓展】care的用法：
①用作及物动词的时候，意为“介意，在乎
Whatever you say ,I _______ ________ . 无论你说什么，我都不在乎。
②用作名词的时候，意为“介意，在乎，”
He does his work with _______ ________. 他很小心的做着工作。
③形容词形式为“careful”意为“小心的，仔细的”adv. carefully
Be _________ not to wake up the baby. 小心别把这个婴儿吵醒了。
We should listen to the teacher __________ in class.
④与care 有关的短语：
a: care for =take care of 照顾，关心。We should care for the old people.
b : care about 在乎，关心 The little girl only _______ _______ herself. 这个小女孩只在乎她自己。
4. … when someone comes to visit us.
①visit可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词.用作及物动词时，意为“参观，拜访”，之后跟名词或者代词作宾语。
Sometimes we ______ _______ ________.有时我们参观博物馆。
She often ________ _______ ______.她常常去看她的爷爷
②visit可以用作名词，常用词组：be on a visit在参观 pay a visit to sp.=visit sp.参观某地
5.He does wonderful tricks.
trick用作名词时意思是“把戏，恶作剧，诡计”
Don’t let the little monkey do all kinds of ___________.不要让这个小猴子做各种各样的把戏。
6.He’d never bark or bite. 他从不乱叫，也不咬人。
句中never表否定，and变成or.
He doesn’t like swimming ___________ ___________.他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢慢跑。
【达标训练】
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词
1. What’s your________（麻烦），young man .--------Something is wrong with my left leg.
2.I________ (喂) my pet cat twice a day.
3.Our school is________ (举办) a sports meeting.
4.The students are looking at the blackboard with their eyes open ________ (充分地)
5.My uncle Bod likes reading________(诗歌)。
二、用所给词的是适当形式填空
1. My dog is very clever, and it can do ________ (amaze) things.
2. Look! Two dogs _________(fight) on the grass.
3. Don’t be afraid of Eddie. He _________ (not bite) you.
4. I like watching my dog _______ (run) around every morning.
5. You should keep the water clean at _______(little).
6. It’s not easy for us ________ (keep) pets at home.
7. I always see my dog _______ (run) after a ball.
8. Jim _______ (feed) the cats after school when he was young.
9. People hate all _______(mouse) except one called Mickey Mouse.
三、单项选择
( )1.Feeding the fish _______ is bad for them.
A. much too food B. too much food C. much too foods D. too much foods
( )2.The workers are making toys _______ the small pieces of wood.
A. with B. out of C. use D. in
( )3.We had a meeting ______ last Friday morning.
A. on B. in C. / D. at
( )4. There are many kinds of ______ in the river. You can go _____ there.
A. fish, fishing B. fishes, fish C. fishes, fishing D. fish, to fish
( )5.Peter likes watching his goldfish _______ around every day.
A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swims
( )6.My dog likes to _______. But he never _______ me.
A. bark, bark at B. bark, barks at C. barking, bark D. bark at, barks
( )7. Forget your ________, and smile to your life.
A. trouble B. chance C. success D. happiness
( )8. When the boy saw a snake, he felt_______.
A. afraid little B. a little afraid C. be afraid D. little afraid
( )9. – What a hot day it is! - Yes. I think we should sleep with all the windows ________.
A. open B. close C. opened D. closed
( )10. Don’t feed your dog at the table. - ________.
A. Yes, I will B. you’re welcome C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t
( )11.- Do you know how ________ this river is? - I think it’s more than 50 meters wide.
A. deep B. far C. long D. wide
( )12. Who is ____________ student ____________ your class?
A. cleverest; of B. the cleverest; in C. clever; in D. more cleverer; of
( )13. I looked for my pen _______,but I can’t find it_________ .
A. everywhere, anywhere B. anywhere, everywhere C. somewhere, everywhere D. everywhere, somewhere.
( )14.Tom fights _______his brother_______ food sometimes .
A. for, for B. with, with C. with, for D. for, with
Reading
Ⅰ.易考易错单词
1.poem可数名词“诗”一首rhyme诗，韵律诗
Are you good at writing poems_?你擅长写诗吗?
cleverest是形容词最高级形式，它由“原级 clever+-est”构成,“最聪明的”。
He is the cleverest boy in our class. 他是我们班最聪明的男孩。
三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级。
形容词除原级和最高级外，还有比较级，它通常是由“原级+-er/-r”构成，
用于两者之间的比较。两者比较常由than引导。
This is the __the best__ one of all his paintings. 在他所有的画中，这是最好的一幅。
Tony is taller than Jim. 托尼比吉姆高。
3.just副词“仅仅，只”。
Don't be too hard on him-he's _just_ a kid. 不要对他太苛刻，他只是个孩子。
just副词“正好，恰好；刚刚，刚才”。
That's _just__ what I wanted. 那正是我想要的。
I'm just out of hospital. 我刚刚出院。
4.run after追逐，追求
If you __run after__ two hares, you'll catch neither. 如果同时追逐两只野兔，你将一无所得。
run away逃跑 run out（of)用光，用尽 run across 无意间碰到
5.wide副词“充分地”名词_width_。
Please open your mouth wide. 请把嘴张大。。注意
wide形容词，意为“宽广的，宽阔的；……宽的”。
Our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters wide__. 我们的教室10米长，8米宽。
两者作副词的区别：
wide表示实际意义上的“宽”，意为“充分地”。
The door was _wide__ open. 门四敞大开。
副词widely表示抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。
English is _widely__used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛应用。
6.hunt不及物动词“搜寻，打猎”。
His grandfather hunted__ in the forest in the past. 过去他爷爷在森林里打猎。
①hunt及物动词“搜寻，猎杀”
I think it is not right to hunt animals. 我认为猎杀动物是不对的。
②hunter可数名词“猎人”。
The number of _hunters_ is becoming smaller and smaller.猎人的数量正变得越来越少。
7.hide不及物动词“躲藏，隐藏”过去式__hid_________,过去分词____hidden_______
The moon _hid__ in the clouds. 月亮躲进了云层。
hide及物动词“藏，隐藏”过去式：hid
The boy often _hides__ himself behind the door. 这个男孩经常把自己藏在门后。
②hide可数名词“躲藏处”。
hide and seek捉迷藏
8.build及物动词“建造，建筑”过去式__built_________,过去分词__built_________
build...out of…意为“用……建造……”= use…to build…
The workers are _building__a new bridge. 工人们正在建一座新桥。
We _build houses out of bricks and stones.=We use bricks and stones to _build__ houses.
我们用砖和石头建房子。
9.fight不及物动词“打架，战斗，斗争”过去式__fought_________,过去分词___fought________。
fight with sb.“和某人打架” fight for sth.“为某事而打架”。
The mother can _fight___ like a tiger to protect her children.
母亲可以像老虎一样战斗去保护她的孩子们。
They didn't _fight with_ each other from then on. 从那以后，他们不相互打架了。
The two dogs __fought for_ a bone. 这两条狗为了一块骨头争斗。
①fight及物动词“与……打仗”
The soldiers are _fighting___ enemies bravely. 士兵们正在和敌人勇敢地战斗。
②fight名词“打架，斗争”。
Don't have a _fight__with your friends. 不要和你的朋友们打架。
10.look after“照顾，照料”=take care of。
I __look after___ my pet very well.=I _take good care of_ my pet.
我把我的宠物照顾得很好。
11.till介词“到……时，直到……为止，与until近义，
其前面的谓语动词是延续性动词。
I will stay here _till__twelve o'clock. 我将留在这儿一直到12点。
till/until连词, 其前面的动词通常为延续性动词
He _waited till/untill___the children fell asleep. 他等着直到孩子们睡着。
not… until“直到.……,……”，其前面的动词通常为短暂性动词。
He _didn’t come until__ late in the morning. 他直到上午很晚才来。
The bus __didn’t leave until___all the people get on it.
直到所有的人上了车，公共汽车才会开走。
12.end名词“结尾，末尾”
in the end（=at last=finally)最后，终于 at the end of在……的末尾/尽头
come to an end结束
There is a post office _at the end of___the street. 在街道的尽头有一家邮局。
end及物或不及物动词“结束，终止”。
Please _end__ this meaningless fight. 请结束这场毫无意义的争斗吧。
The party _will end__with a song. 这场晚会以一首歌结束。
13.trouble名词“困难，麻烦”have trouble with/ doing sth.(做)某事有麻烦
make(some) trouble制造麻烦
I have great trouble _working out___this math problem. 我在解答这条数学题上有了大麻烦。
①常用句型：
What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了？
②常用词组：
in trouble处于困难中，陷入困境中out of trouble脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境
③trouble 及物动词“麻烦，使烦恼”。
I'm sorry to trouble you.非常抱歉麻烦你。
14.don't have to “不必”，相当于needn't。
must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答时通常用needn't 或don't have to。
You __needn’t__/_don’t have to_do your homework first now.现在你没有必要先做作业。
一Must I go home now? 我现在必须回家吗?一No，you _needn’t__/ _don’t have to______ _______ _______. 不，你不必。
15.gentle形容词“温柔的，温和的”adv. _gently______
She spoke in a _gentle___ voice. 她说话声音柔和。
The wind blows _gently_.风轻轻地吹着。
16.touch名词“触摸，碰”。
The silk has a cool touch_. 丝绸摸起来很凉。
touch动词“触摸；接触；感动”。
Don’t touch__that plate-it's hot! 别碰那个盘子，烫手！
Ⅱ.易考易错的短语与句子
1.With eyes open wide 眼睛睁大的
With介词，作伴随状语，反义词without / with + 名词 + 形容词结构做伴随状语的用法
People always sleep_with eyes closed__.人们总是眼睛闭着睡觉。
Don’t go to work _without breakfast___.别不吃早饭就去上班。
2.build me camp out of sticks. 用树枝给我搭建帐篷。
build 及物动词，意为 搭建，建筑 的意思， build …..out of ..意为“用….搭建……”相当于 use …..to build.
The workers are _building__ a new bridge. 工人们正在建一座新桥。
We __build houses out of bricks and stones.=We_use_ bricks and stones_to build houses.______ _______ ___我们用砖和石头建房子。
3. And I will always take care of him. 我会一直照顾他。
take care of 相当于 look after 意为“照顾，照料”。
We only have one earth, so we need to __take good care of___it.
我们只有一个地球，因此我们需要好好照顾它。
【拓展】care的用法：
①用作及物动词的时候，意为“介意，在乎
Whatever you say ,I _don’t care__ . 无论你说什么，我都不在乎。
②用作名词的时候，意为“介意，在乎，”
He does his work with _care__. 他很小心的做着工作。
③形容词形式为“careful”意为“小心的，仔细的”adv. carefully
Be _careful__ not to wake up the baby. 小心别把这个婴儿吵醒了。
We should listen to the teacher _carefully___ in class.
④与care 有关的短语：
a: care for =take care of 照顾，关心。We should care for the old people.
b : care about 在乎，关心 The little girl only _cares about herself. 这个小女孩只在乎她自己。
4. … when someone comes to visit us.
①visit可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词.用作及物动词时，意为“参观，拜访”，之后跟名词或者代词作宾语。
Sometimes we _visit museums__.有时我们参观博物馆。
She often _visits her grandfather_.她常常去看她的爷爷
②visit可以用作名词，常用词组：be on a visit在参观 pay a visit to sp.=visit sp.参观某地
5.He does wonderful tricks.
trick用作名词时意思是“把戏，恶作剧，诡计”
Don’t let the little monkey do all kinds of tricks .不要让这个小猴子做各种各样的把戏。
6.He’d never bark or bite. 他从不乱叫，也不咬人。
句中never表否定，and变成or.
He doesn’t like swimming __or jogging__.他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢慢跑。
【达标训练】
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词
1. What’s your_touble（麻烦），young man .--------Something is wrong with my left leg.
2.I__feed__ (喂) my pet cat twice a day.
3.Our school is_holding (举办) a sports meeting.
4.The students are looking at the blackboard with their eyes open wide_ (充分地)
5.My uncle Bod likes reading poems (诗歌)。
二、用所给词的是适当形式填空
1. My dog is very clever, and it can do _amazing__ (amaze) things.
2. Look! Two dogs are fighting__(fight) on the grass.
3. Don’t be afraid of Eddie. He _doesn’t bite__ (not bite) you.
4. I like watching my dog __running__ (run) around every morning.
5. You should keep the water clean at _least_(little).
6. It’s not easy for us to keep __ (keep) pets at home.
7. I always see my dog running__ (run) after a ball.
8. Jim _fed___(feed) the cats after school when he was young.
9. People hate all _mice___(mouse) except one called Mickey Mouse.
三、单项选择
( B )1.Feeding the fish _______ is bad for them.
A. much too food B. too much food C. much too foods D. too much foods
( B )2.The workers are making toys _______ the small pieces of wood.
A. with B. out of C. use D. in
( A )3.We had a meeting ______ last Friday morning.
A. on B. in C. / D. at
( C )4. There are many kinds of ______ in the river. You can go _____ there.
A. fish, fishing B. fishes, fish C. fishes, fishing D. fish, to fish
( C )5.Peter likes watching his goldfish _______ around every day.
A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. swims
( B )6.My dog likes to _______. But he never _______ me.
A. bark, bark at B. bark, barks at C. barking, bark D. bark at, barks
( A )7. Forget your ________, and smile to your life.
A. trouble B. chance C. success D. happiness
( B )8. When the boy saw a snake, he felt_______.
A. afraid little B. a little afraid C. be afraid D. little afraid
( A )9. – What a hot day it is! - Yes. I think we should sleep with all the windows__ ________.
A. open B. close C. opened D. closed
( C )10. Don’t feed your dog at the table. - ________.
A. Yes, I will B. you’re welcome C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t
( D )11.- Do you know how ________ this river is? - I think it’s more than 50 meters wide.
A. deep B. far C. long D. wide
( B )12. Who is ____________ student ____________ your class?
A. cleverest; of B. the cleverest; in C. clever; in D. more cleverer; of
( A )13. I looked for my pen _______,but I can’t find it_________ .
everywhere, anywhere B. anywhere, everywhere
C. somewhere, everywhere D. everywhere, somewhere.
( C )14.Tom fights _______his brother_______ food sometimes .
A. for, for B. with, with C. with, for D. for, with
