中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
到达学校 __________________ 公共汽车站 __________________
乘地铁 __________________ 认为 __________________
骑自行车 __________________ 在…和…之间 __________________
多远 __________________ 一个11岁的男孩 __________________
从家到学校 __________________ 和…玩 __________________
每天 __________________ 实现 __________________
乘公共汽车 __________________ 不得不 __________________
骑自行车 __________________
[用法集萃]
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。
[重点语法]
1. There be句型（某处存在某物或某人）
“There is +不可数名词/可数名词单数+地点状语.”
There is no (not a) bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
河流上没有桥，水流很急，船无法行驶。
How much milkis there in the cup? 杯子里有多少牛奶？
“There are +可数名词复数+地点状语.”
如：There are hundreds of people dancing after dinner. 晚饭后，有数百人在跳舞。
注意：
(1) 句子的主语时某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与跟它最近的那个词的数保持一致。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们的教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
(2) There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问)
How many days are there in a week?
对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数，一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are. 即用 “How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?”的句型结构。
2.“It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.” （做某事怎么样？）
当动词不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中做主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾，it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
It is very difficult for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，把英语学好很难。
For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于很多学生而言，到达学校是件容易的事情。
3.Wh问句
疑问词(Wh~及how)为首的疑问句，称为WH问句，而疑问词可分为疑问代名词，疑问副词及疑问形容词。
疑问代名词：what、who、which、whose
疑问副词：when、where、why、how
疑问形容词：what、whose、which
? 疑问代名词的用法
◎疑问词当主词 句型：疑问词+动词~？
例：l.Who is cooking in the kitchen? Kate and Mary are. (谁在厨房做饭？是Kate和Mary。)
2.What is there under your bed? (你床底下有什么？)
※疑问词当主词时，视为单数，其后接单数动词。
◎疑问词当补语 句型：疑问词+be动词+主词~？
例：1.Whose are these toys? (这些玩具是谁的？)
2.Who is that tall boy? (那高个子男孩是谁？)
◎疑问词当受词 句型：疑问词+助动词+主词+原形动词~？
例：Which do you want to take? (你想要拿哪一个？)
? 疑问副词的用法
句型：疑问词+ be动词+主词~？助动词+主词+原形动词~？
例：1.When are you leaving America? (你何时离开美国？)
2. Where do you come from? (你来自哪里？)
3. Why is he absent? (他为何缺席了？)
4.How did you come here? (你如何到这里？)
? 疑问形容词的用法
句型：疑问词+名词+ be动词+主词~？助动词+主词+原形动词~？
例：1.Which one do you like best? (你最喜欢哪一个？)
2.Whose house is this? (这是谁的房子？)
what及how的疑问句
例：1. —What time is it?(现在几点？) —It's eight -ten.(现在8点10分。)
2. —What day is it?(今天星期几？) — It's Sunday. (今天星期日。)
3. — What date is it? (今天几月几日？) — It's October 10. (今天10月10日。)
4. — What's the weather like today? (今天天气如何？) = How's the weather today? —It's cold. (很冷。)
5. — How old will you be next year? (你明年几岁？) — I'll be ten. (我明年10岁。)
6. — How tall are you? (你多高) — I'm160 centimeters tall. (我160公分。)
7. — How high is Mt.Everest?(圣母峰有多高？) — It's 8848meters high. (高8848公尺。)
8. How many cups of coffee do you drink every day? (你每天喝几杯咖啡？)
9. How much coffee do you drink every day? (你每天喝多少咖啡？)
10.— How long will you stay in Taipei? (你将在台北待多久？) ― For two weeks. (2星期)
11.— How long is the rope? (这条绳子多长？) — It's two meters long. (2公尺。)
12.— How often do you play tennis? (你多久打一次网球？) — Once a month.(一个月一次。)
13.— How far is it from here to the post office? (从这里到邮局有多远？)
— It's about ten minutes' walk. (走路大约10分钟。)
[经典例题]
( ) 1. — How do you usually go to school? — By _________ bike, but sometimes I take __________ bus.
A. a; / B.a; the C. /; the D. /; a
( ) 2. — Q comes ______ P and R. — Yes, you’re right.
A. between B. in C. by D. to
( ) 3. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station? — About two kilometers.
A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How much
( ) 4. No ________ crosses this long river, so they go on a ropeway.
A. story B. villager C. car D. bridge
( ) 5. — Can you _____ me home? — Sure. Get on!
A. drive B. walk C. leave D. live
( ) 6. — How much is this black jacket? — It’s ___________ yuan.
A. two hundreds and eighty-eight B. two hundred and eighty-eight
C. two hundreds eighty and eight D. two hundred eighty and eight
( ) 7. — What is your new teacher ________? — Hmm... He is a nice man.
A. with B. like C. for D. of
( ) 8. — Who is the girl over there? — She is a(n) ________ friend of mine.
A. afraid B. clean C. true D. far
( ) 9. ________ students think that they don’t have ____________ time to finish their homework.
A. Many; many B. Much; much C. Much; many D. Many; much
( ) 10. — Dad, why need I stop ____________ computer games? — For your health, my boy.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
( ) 11. — Dale, what do you ___________ this school trip? — It’s relaxing and I’m so happy.
A. think up B. think for C. think of D. think so
( ) 12. — __________ — You can take No. 101 bus.
A. When can I get to the train station? B. How can I get to the train station?
C. Where can I take a bus? D. How can I take a bus?
( ) 13. Her _______ is to be a great dancer.
A. dream B. work C. job D. ride
( ) 14. — Excuse me, how long does it take to get to Guangming Middle School? — About _______.
A. 20 minute’ walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minute’s walk
( ) 15. — Becky, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? — ______. I need to do my homework.
A. Good idea B. All right C. I’m afraid not D. Good for you
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. We want to take the ________(地铁) to go there.
2. The old man is about ________(七十) years old.
3. There are _______(九十) students in the library.
4. It is a _______(新的) book.
5. It’s five ________(公里) from here to the airport.
6.—Can your father ________(开车)? —Yes, he can.
7. This is my father’s new ________(小汽车).
8. I come from Beijing but I _______(居住) in Shanghai.
9. It’s ten _______(公里) from here to the countryside.
10. It takes me twenty _______(分钟) to get there.
[选择题]
( ) 1. —How does he go to Hong Kong? —________.
A. Take the plane B. Take plane C. By the plane D. By the air
( ) 2. —_____ do you live from school? —8 miles.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. Where
( ) 3. I usually go to school ________.
A. ride the bike B. on bike C. on the bike D. by my bike
( ) 4. –How do you usually go to school? -- _____my mother’s car.
A. By B. With C. In D. For
( ) 5. If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _____ easily.
A. on foot B. by the taxi C. by boat D. by sea
( ) 6. He gets up early and ________ breakfast.
A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick
( ) 7. The last train is left, so you _______ stay here until tomorrow.
A. must B. have to C. needn’t D. can not
( ) 8. Please _________ who broke the window.
A. find B. look for C. look at D. find out
( ) 9. Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom.
A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking
( ) 10. _______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; /
( ) 11.The No. 6 Middle School is not far ___ his home.
A. to B. from C. with D. at
( ) 12. It’s time for supper now. Let’s it.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have
( ) 13. —How long does it take? --It takes ______.
A. half an hour B. a hour C. two hour D. half a hour
( ) 14. Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It _______ us about two hours to get there.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. made
( ) 15. --__________ ? --It is wonderful.
A. What do you like the book B. How do you think of the book
C. What do you think of the book D. What is the book like
( ) 16. Whether we can go for a spring outing _________ the weather.
A. depend on B. depends on C. depend D. depends
( ) 17. ______ does it take you to finish_________ the book?
A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read C. How often; reading D. How long; reading
( ) 18. --_______ will Mr. Smith _________ Shanghai? --In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.
A. How soon; leave B. Howe soon; leave for C. How long; leave D. How long; leave for
( ) 19.--How _____ -do you clean your classroom? --Once a week.
A. long B. often C. much D. soon
( ) 20. I don’t think there is _________.
A. something serious B. nothing serious C. anything serious D. serious anything
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. Can you tell me how ________(get) to your home?
2. There are no________(bridge) on the river.
3. It is about five ________(minute) walk to go to the park.
4. How long does it take you________(walk) to the railway station?
5. The teacher wants to know where Mike________(live).
6. It's the ________(village) dream to have a bridge.
7. It's not easy ________(ride) a bike like that.
8. The river runs too ________(quick) for boats.
9. It takes ________(she) an hour to get to school.
10. The boy ________(cross) the street by himself.
[句型操练]
1. 她害怕游泳。
She _______ ________ _______ swimming.
2. 西蒙通常开车去上班。
Simon usually ______ _________ __________.
3. 到汽车站走路需要约20分钟。
It ________ about twenty minutes ________ ________ to the bus stop.
4. 我认为她的梦想会实现的。
I think her ______ _______ ______ ______.
5. 我和我的家人下周将动身前往伦敦。
My family and I will _________ _________ London next week.
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
（ ） 1. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting
（ ） 2. A. away B out C. back D. along
（ ） 3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
（ ） 4. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
（ ） 5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
（ ） 6. A. at B. above C. over D. under
（ ） 7. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear
（ ） 8. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
（ ） 9. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York
（ ） 10. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave
[阅读理解]
A
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change（零钱） for ten pence（便士）?”
“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “I'll see whether I can help you. ”
“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
（ ） 1. The young officer and his mother lived______.
A. in the same town B. in different places C. in another town D. in the other town
（ ） 2. The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.
A. that he was going to visit her B. where his train would leave for
C. what time his train would arrive at the station D. that he was then at the station
（ ） 3. He looked around for help because he______.
A. had no money to make the phone call B. did not know where to make the phone call
C. needed some change for the phone call D. wanted to get change from the old soldier
（ ） 4. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.
A. was polite to him B. was not polite to him
C. didn't know how to speak to him D. didn't like to help him at all
（ ） 5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B. The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C. He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D. He didn't know the soldier before.
B
I’m Peter from No. 2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But today, there is something wrong with my bike, so I take a bus home.
On the bus, I find a seat near a girl. I sit down (坐下) and start to read my story book. After two stops, an old grandma gets on. There are many people on the bus, so she has no seat. I want to read my interesting book, so I don’t give (给) my seat to the grandma.
“Please take my seat, Grandma!”the girl next to me says.
At that time, I find the girl is only seven years old and she takes a big schoolbag.
The grandma also finds this.“No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!”she says.
My face turns (变得) red. Then I say,“Here is a seat for you, Grandma.”
The grandma is very happy. She thanks me and takes my seat. At that time, I find that helping others is really a happy thing!
（ ） 1. How does Peter usually go home?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway.
（ ） 2. What does the underlined word “seat” mean in Chinese?
A. 钱包 B. 车票 C. 拐杖 D.座位
（ ） 3. Why doesn’t Peter give his seat to the grandma?
A. He is not well. B. He doesn’t like the grandma.
C. He wants to read his storybook. D. He knows that the girl can help the grandma.
（ ） 4. What makes Peter’s face turn red?
A. It’s so hot on the bus. B. The girl has a broken leg.
C. The grandma doesn’t take the girl’s seat. D. The girl with a broken leg gives her seat to the grandma.
（ ） 5. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Helping others is a happy thing. B. Love me, love my dog.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A good friend always tells the truth.
[连词成句]
1. work, does, how, the, usually, go, man, to
___________________________________________?
2. it, far, how, is, from, to, the, here, zoo
___________________________________________?
3. it, half, takes, get, an, hour, to, there, me
___________________________________________.
4. how, does, long, to, you, it, to, take, school, get
___________________________________________?
5. does, mother, your, work, go, to, bus, by
___________________________________________?
[单词拼写]
1.—Can you r________ a horse? —Yes, I can.
2. Twenty and forty is s________.
3. Thirty and fifty is e________.
4. Ten and ninety is one h________.
5. There are sixty m________ in an hour.
6.—How f________ is it from here to the zoo? —It’s two miles.
7. The boy has two big eyes and he looks l________ his father.
8. Work hard, and your dream will come t________.
9. There is a bank b________ the cinema and the school.
10. Be careful when you c________ the street.
[书面表达]
运动有益于健康，为了让运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于50词的短文，向该栏目投稿。
提示词汇：walk, ride a bike, run, play ball games, go swimming
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2. 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。
Let’s Do Exercise
It’s very important for us to do exercise. ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
到达学校 get to school 公共汽车站 bus station
乘地铁 take the subway 认为 think of
骑自行车 ride a bike 在…和…之间 between...and...
多远 how far 一个11岁的男孩 an 11-year-old boy
从家到学校 from home to school 和…玩 play with
每天 every day 实现 come true
乘公共汽车 take a bus 不得不 have to
骑自行车 ride a bicycle
[经典例题]
1-5 CAADA
6-10 BBCDB
11-15 CBACC
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. subway
2. seventy
3. ninety
4. new
5. kilometers
6.drive
7. car
8. live
9. kilometers
10. minutes
[选择题]
1-5 ABCCC
6-10 CBDDA
11-15 BBABB
16-20 BDBBC
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. to get
2. bridges
3. minutes’
4. to walk
5. lives
6. villagers’
7. to ride
8. quickly
9. her.
10. crosses
[句型操练]
1. is afraid of
2. drives to work
3. takes, to walk
4. dream will come true
5. leave for
三、综合训练
[完型填空]
1-5 BABCD
6-10 DBDCA
[阅读理解]
A
1-5 BCCBA
B
1-5 CDCDA
[连词成句]
1. How does the man usually go to work?
2. How far is it from here to the zoo?
3. It takes me half an hour to get there.
4. How long does it take you to get to school?
5. Does your mother go to work by bus?
[单词拼写]
1.ride
2. sixty
3. eighty
4. hundred
5. minutes
6.far
7. like
8. true
9. between
10. cross
[书面表达]
略
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