2020届高三英语二轮复习---完形填空解题微技巧 --把握语境的关键词教学课件 共24张PPT
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| 名称 | 2020届高三英语二轮复习---完形填空解题微技巧 --把握语境的关键词教学课件 共24张PPT |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-02 11:48:20 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
完形填空解题微技巧
—把握语境中的关键词
桑植一中 周海英
Brain storming（2分钟）
Guess the missing words in the song
I’m a New Soul
I’m a _______ soul I came to this strange world hoping I could learn a bit about how to give and_________.
But since I came here felt the joy and the _________,finding myself ________ every possible mistake.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
I’m a young soul in this very ________ world hoping I could learn a bit about what is _______ and fake.
But why all this hate try to communicate
finding trust and love is not always easy to make.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
___
____
_____
___
_____
new
take
fear
making
stange
true
学习目标：
1.学会根据语境提示的关键词做完形填空的解题技巧 。
2. 归纳总结常见的关键词的类型。
1.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
2.He is rather busy, so he has ___ __ time to have lunch at home.
3.We have an English test this term. It's very easy, so most students can _______this test.
4.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday. They were very tired but________.
night
no / little
pass
happy
PractsingA:请根据前后语境填一词，使句子逻辑一致 （2分钟）
in the day
busy
easy
tired
but
1. In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
violin
violin
PractsingB:请根据语境选择正确选项，使句子逻辑一致（3分钟）
2. .…they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay____ until the emergency personnel arrived… Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move…（2016全国卷）
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
should not move
stay still 与should not move 是同义关联
√
stay
3. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your memory；it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken
C. decrease D. reduce
tightens
tighten 与loosen是反义关联
√
4. He taught her how to rely on other _____, specifically her hearing.
A. feelings B. organs
C. skills D. senses
hearing
sense与hearing上下义关联
√
语境关键词
显性提示
同词
（同源词）
同义词
近义词
反义词
上下义词
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. （真题重现）
44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
√
fifty
PractsingC:请根据语境选择正确选项，使句子逻辑一致（3分钟）
forty-five
But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .
45. A. speaking B. moving
C. sleeping D. breathing
√
run so fast
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…（真题重现）
17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
√
sound
deaf
The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had _____an emergency call.（2016全国卷）
A. returned B. received
C. made D. confirmed
√
搭配关联：
make a call 打电话
语境关键词
逻辑推理
搭 配
隐性提示
同一话题
场景
（8分钟）
实 战 演 练
The dolphin(海豚)swam in her tiny tank. It was early evening and the park was __1__. She was alone again.
Earlier that day, she had performed her __2__ for the visitors; and though their cheers pleased her, they did not __3___ the anxiety of forced separation she experienced daily, __4__ her family. (2016广州综合测试)
1. A. repaired???B. gone????C. closed??? D. built
2. A. tricks???? B. stories???C. songs??? ? D. duties
3. A. cause??? ?B. stop??? ? C. ignore??? D. tell
4. A. along with?? B. out of??C. except for??D. away from
√
√
√
√
1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King
led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in 4 equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 5 a great leader.
1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher
2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march
3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change
4) A. gaining B. turning C. finding D .freeing
5) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died
leader
march
that were unfair to
was killed
原词
原词
逻辑
搭配
逻辑
rights
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41___along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D. rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared
C. took charge of D. controlled
√
Drivers
同话题
√
Transport
delivering
同话题
√
逻辑
√
a car
逻辑
√
fire
同义关联
√
逻辑
√
逻辑
Discussing and presentation（8分钟）
当 堂 检 测
巩 固 提 升（12分钟）
显性暗示
隐性暗示
1.同词（同源词）
2. 同义词,近义词
3. 反义词
4. 上下义词
Key Words
关键词
1.同一话题
（场景）
2. 逻辑推理
3. 搭配
Summary（2分钟）
最后的话：技巧是建立在基础之上的
4
积累词汇
1
2
3
5
熟练语法
把握篇章
注重语境
分析长句
Homework
THANKS
完形填空解题微技巧
—把握语境中的关键词
桑植一中 周海英
Brain storming（2分钟）
Guess the missing words in the song
I’m a New Soul
I’m a _______ soul I came to this strange world hoping I could learn a bit about how to give and_________.
But since I came here felt the joy and the _________,finding myself ________ every possible mistake.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
I’m a young soul in this very ________ world hoping I could learn a bit about what is _______ and fake.
But why all this hate try to communicate
finding trust and love is not always easy to make.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
___
____
_____
___
_____
new
take
fear
making
stange
true
学习目标：
1.学会根据语境提示的关键词做完形填空的解题技巧 。
2. 归纳总结常见的关键词的类型。
1.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
2.He is rather busy, so he has ___ __ time to have lunch at home.
3.We have an English test this term. It's very easy, so most students can _______this test.
4.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday. They were very tired but________.
night
no / little
pass
happy
PractsingA:请根据前后语境填一词，使句子逻辑一致 （2分钟）
in the day
busy
easy
tired
but
1. In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
violin
violin
PractsingB:请根据语境选择正确选项，使句子逻辑一致（3分钟）
2. .…they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay____ until the emergency personnel arrived… Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move…（2016全国卷）
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
should not move
stay still 与should not move 是同义关联
√
stay
3. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your memory；it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken
C. decrease D. reduce
tightens
tighten 与loosen是反义关联
√
4. He taught her how to rely on other _____, specifically her hearing.
A. feelings B. organs
C. skills D. senses
hearing
sense与hearing上下义关联
√
语境关键词
显性提示
同词
（同源词）
同义词
近义词
反义词
上下义词
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. （真题重现）
44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
√
fifty
PractsingC:请根据语境选择正确选项，使句子逻辑一致（3分钟）
forty-five
But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .
45. A. speaking B. moving
C. sleeping D. breathing
√
run so fast
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…（真题重现）
17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
√
sound
deaf
The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had _____an emergency call.（2016全国卷）
A. returned B. received
C. made D. confirmed
√
搭配关联：
make a call 打电话
语境关键词
逻辑推理
搭 配
隐性提示
同一话题
场景
（8分钟）
实 战 演 练
The dolphin(海豚)swam in her tiny tank. It was early evening and the park was __1__. She was alone again.
Earlier that day, she had performed her __2__ for the visitors; and though their cheers pleased her, they did not __3___ the anxiety of forced separation she experienced daily, __4__ her family. (2016广州综合测试)
1. A. repaired???B. gone????C. closed??? D. built
2. A. tricks???? B. stories???C. songs??? ? D. duties
3. A. cause??? ?B. stop??? ? C. ignore??? D. tell
4. A. along with?? B. out of??C. except for??D. away from
√
√
√
√
1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King
led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in 4 equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 5 a great leader.
1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher
2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march
3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change
4) A. gaining B. turning C. finding D .freeing
5) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died
leader
march
that were unfair to
was killed
原词
原词
逻辑
搭配
逻辑
rights
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41___along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D. rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared
C. took charge of D. controlled
√
Drivers
同话题
√
Transport
delivering
同话题
√
逻辑
√
a car
逻辑
√
fire
同义关联
√
逻辑
√
逻辑
Discussing and presentation（8分钟）
当 堂 检 测
巩 固 提 升（12分钟）
显性暗示
隐性暗示
1.同词（同源词）
2. 同义词,近义词
3. 反义词
4. 上下义词
Key Words
关键词
1.同一话题
（场景）
2. 逻辑推理
3. 搭配
Summary（2分钟）
最后的话：技巧是建立在基础之上的
4
积累词汇
1
2
3
5
熟练语法
把握篇章
注重语境
分析长句
Homework
THANKS