(共13张PPT)
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧指导
By Chen Li
词汇题
高考完形填空
考什么?
篇章结构
(语境)
句子关系
?
完型填空试题主要特点:
1.?通常从一篇300词左右,文章中设空15个,首句不挖空;
2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对考生有很大的迷惑作用;
3.突出语篇(语境),强调应用,注重交际;
4.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
1.Mrs Chen is a teacher. She works in the ______.
Challenge Yourself
school
2.A student not only studies in the day, but also
studies during the_______.
3.He is rather poor, so he has _____money to
buy expensive clothes.
4.We have College Entrance Exam this term.
It's very difficult,so most students can ____to
it.
5.The whole class went to go shopping
yesterday.They were very tired _____happy.
night
no
fail
but
学习目标:学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。
真题在现1:When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant?41??Miller King, who was the best?? 42??at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long?I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for?? 43??.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from?? 44??. He looked very?? 45??, but he didn’t cry.
41.A.cheering for????B.beating out????C.relying on??????????????D.staying with
42.A.coach????????????B.student???????????C.teacher??????????????????D.player
43.A.practice????????B.show???????????????C.comfort?????????????????D.pleasure
44.A.school???????????B.vacation??????????C.hospital?????????????????D.training
45.A.pale???????????????B.calm????????????????C.relaxed??????????????????D.ashamed
正确答案:
B
D
A
C
A
学习目标:已知下文线索推断未知上文。
真题在现:My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament,which normally was only for more
skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as
they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games,her team did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 8 seeing my daughter playing her best, 9 still defeated.
5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched
6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical
7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better
8.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed
9.A.if B.or C.but D.as
正确答案
B
A
D
B
C
正确答案:
C
D
A
D
B
学习目标:线索定位训练。养成寻找已知
线索的习惯。
真题训练4
正确答案:CADBB
CCDDA
CBABA
DBADC
专项强化训练
真题精炼5
正确答案:BACAC
BDBDA
CBDBD
DCABA
注意上下文语境
解题过程中应做到
Tips to Cloze Test:
1.注重首、尾句。
2.克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。
3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或
类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
5.如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从
语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
Cloze tests are interesting and challenging