江苏省郑集高级中学城区校区2020届高考英语模拟卷(一)（无答案）

高考模拟卷(一)
第一部分　听力
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man want to leave?
A．The service is too slow. B．The food is bad. C．The music is too loud.
2．What does the woman do?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A shop assistant.
3．What has the man decided to do?
A．Continue his talk with Mr Black. B．Go to see an engineer. C．Check the schedule.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a shop.
5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A．Terrified. B．Disappointed. C．Excited.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A restaurant. B．An accident. C．A magazine.
7．Why is The Sunflower closed now?
A．It will move to another town. B．The workers are on holiday. C．It is under repair.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about Mr Bannister?
A．He lacks experience. B．He worked on a trade deal last year.
C．He is a new member of the company.
9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?
A．Amelia. B．Mr Duncan. C．Mrs Templeton.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Cooking. B．Watching TV. C．Doing shopping.
11．What does the man like best?
A．Ice cream. B．Milk. C．Cheese.
12．When does the conversation take place?
A．At noon. B．In the late afternoon. C．At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her brother.
14．Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
A．The road was full of rocks.
B．She was too tired to speed up.
C．Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15．What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A．Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B．Looking at the route in advance.
C．Doing sports to keep fit.
16．What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
A．They’re comfortable. B．They’re pretty. C．They’re tight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When does the Business Studies course start?
A．On June 5th. B．On June 12th. C．On July 11th.
18．What can the students bring with them during the course?
A．Business videos. B．Notebook computers. C．Mobile phones.
19．Where is the Business Studies Department?
A．Next to the staff car park.
B．On the left side of the Science Center.
C．Beside the main entrance of the college.
20．What language classes are provided this summer?
A．Japanese and German. B．French and Chinese. C．Italian and Spanish.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.
A.attended B.had attended
C.would attend D.has attended
22.You say you are innocent，but we have good reasons to think .
A.twice B.over
C.aloud D.otherwise
23.Finally，we didn’t reach an agreement.Some agreed on the point while I was one of opposed it.(2018·南开区三模)
A.those who B.those
C.who D.that
24.—When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
—Not until a better understanding of them.
A.we have had B.will we have had
C.have we had D.we will have had
25.Stephen Hawking’s crowning achievement was his prediction in the 1970s black holes can emit energy，despite the classical view that nothing can escape their gravity.
A.when B.what C.how D.that
26.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.
A.on condition that B.in case
C.in that D.as long as
27.Before real estate control policies were introduced，people hoped that their income would be increased the rise in housing prices.
A.in touch with B.in anticipation of
C.in line with D.in combination with
28.—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?
—It touched my heart deeply.But for your recommendation I it.
A.had missed B.would miss
C.would have missed D.must have missed
29.—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?
—Nor do I understand.He is .
A.a wet blanket B.a lazy bone
C.a black sheep D.an odd fish
30.—I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.
—But there is a very good chance in this case.
A.admit B.guarantee
C.attain D.deserve
31.—What do you know made Sarah so upset?
— giving away state secrets.
A.Charged with
B.Being charged with
C.Accusing of
D.To be accused of
32.The collection，sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened，President Xi said.
A.consideration B.conservation
C.constitution D.construction
33.US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.
A.delicate B.dynamic
C.diverse D.desperate
34.The style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
A.that B.one
C.the one D.those
35.—A young researcher is reported to have died of heart attack，aged only 30.
— I wonder how his family could stand the thought of losing him.
A.How so? B.Forget it.
C.Take it easy. D.Really a pity.
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My mom only had one eye.I hated her.She was such a(n) 36 .
Once during elementary school，my mom came and I was so embarrassed that I 37 her a hateful look and my schoolmates 38 me.
I wished she would 39 from this world.So I shouted，“Why don’t you have the other eye？！” My mom did not 40 .She hadn’t 41 me，but there was something pinching at me in my 42 .Even so，I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate 43 .I told myself that I would become successful，so I studied hard.Later I came to Seoul to study.Then I got married there.
Now I enjoy the life in Seoul because it doesn’t remind me of my 44 ，until someone knocked at my door.It was my mom！It felt as if the whole sky was 45 on me.
My little girl ran away，scared of my mom’s eye.And I asked her，“Who are you？I don’t know you！！” as if I tried to make that real.I screamed at her，“How 46 you come to my house！Get out of here now！！”To this，my mom 47 answered，“I’m sorry.I may have got the wrong address，” and disappeared.
One day，a letter 48 a school reunion came to me. 49 to my wife that I was going on a business trip，I participated in the reunion，after which，I went down to the old shack that I used to call a house，just out of 50 .There I found my mom on the cold ground.I did not 51 tears.
She had a piece of paper in her hand...it was a letter to me.
My son，
I think my life has been 52 enough now，and I won’t visit Seoul anymore.But would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to visit me once in a while？I miss you so much.And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion.But I decided not to go to the school...for you.I’m so sorry that I only have one eye，and I was an embarrassment for you.
You see，when you were very little，you got into an accident and lost your eye.As a mom，I couldn’t stand 53 you having to grow up with only one eye.So I gave you mine.I was so 54 of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye.I was never upset at you for 55 you did.During the couple of times that you were angry with me，I thought to myself，it’s because he loves me.
My son...oh，my son...
Don’t cry for me because of my death.I love you so much.
36.A.honor B.ugliness
C.evil D.embarrassment
37.A.gave B.threw
C.cast D.passed
38.A.taunted B.comforted
C.sympathized D.beat
39.A.benefit B.suffer
C.disappear D.die
40.A.respond B.explain
C.cry D.speak
41.A.forgiven B.punished
C.taught D.yelled at
42.A.heart B.mind
C.feelings D.emotions
43.A.disability B.relationship
C.dilemma D.poverty
44.A.failure B.past
C.future D.hatred
45.A.turning dark B.breaking down
C.falling apart D.clearing up
46.A.could B.must
C.dare D.will
47.A.awkwardly B.angrily
C.sadly D.quietly
48.A.recommending B.demanding
C.inviting D.regarding
49.A.Lying B.Pretending
C.Informing D.Writing
50.A.homesickness B.curiosity
C.love D.regret
51.A.burst out B.wipe up
C.hold back D.burst into
52.A.full B.miserable
C.long D.happy
53.A.keeping B.imagining
C.watching D.leaving
54.A.grateful B.proud
C.jealous D.glad
55.A.something B.everything
C.nothing D.anything
第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Halloween is almost upon us and pumpkins are being carved.Here’s the etiquette to follow for a joyful，spooky time.

Halloween，like any festival of gift-giving，is a minefield of possible etiquette mishaps.This is why it is the only festival of gift-giving between strangers，and the gifts are quite minor.
If you’re a child
Do be four or older as the aim is to keep moving，and any younger and you’ll really slow things down.Stay at home with your mates and watch a Halloween Peppa Pig instead.
Don’t take more than one of anything as you’ll look like a glutton.
Do say thank you，even if an adult has done something unconscionable，such as making their own oat biscuits.
Do pretend to be frightened，even if it is clearly your friend’s mum dressed as an owl.But if you are more than eight，don’t overdo it because she’ll know you’re humouring her and this is weirdly humiliating.
Don’t knock on any door without a lit pumpkin outside it：this is just a normal stranger’s house，and if they answer，you’re not even allowed to talk to them，remember?
Don’t，when you see other people from your school walking in the opposite direction，say，“Hi Javaine，hi Noah.” This will alert them to the fact that they are recognizable underneath their spiderweb mask.
Don’t mock the sweet donor：if you are slightly too old to enter into the spirit of trick or treat，fake it.
If you’re an adult
Don’t hold out the bowl saying，“Just take one.” Polite children will know to take one and be offended，impolite children are going to take loads anyway，and it just makes you sound tight.
Don’t，don’t，don’t—this is really key—leave your pumpkin lit if you’ve run out of sweets.
Don’t do anything too frightening，for instance，open the door but have a friend hiding behind a bush making noises like a murderer.You will know it’s too frightening if children are crying by the time they leave.
56.Which of the following is recommended?
A.Recognizing those with masks and calling them out.
B.Leaving your pumpkin lit on Halloween.
C.Watching Halloween cartoons if you’re 5.
D.Pretending to be moderately frightened.
57.What does the underlined word “mock” mean?
A.Copy. B.Scare away.
C.Appreciate. D.Laugh at.
B
When Carson Palmer，a Pro Bowl quarterback(职业杯四分卫)，hurt his elbow a few years ago，he took a week off from throwing the football.But in his head，Palmer practiced every day.“You stand right behind the center，and you see the coverage unfold as you would if you had the ball in your hands，” he told ESPN.The following weekend，Palmer had the best game of his career.
For more than a century，scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works.In the 1930s，researchers demonstrated that when you’re imagining an action，your brain sends signals to your muscles that are too weak to make the muscles contract but might help train the body to perform.Alternatively，mental practice might create a blueprint in your head，like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.
Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions such as skiing and tap dancing.Overall，the research shows that mental training works.A 2012 study，for example，compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting golf balls into holes to another 32 who merely held a golf club(球棍) in their hands and visualized their swings.Under the same training rules，both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.
Visualization has advantages over the real thing：You can do it anywhere，even when injured.It’s safe—a major plus for high-stakes(高风险) performers such as gymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of time because you’re not restricted by physical fatigue.That’s not to say it’s easy：“We’ve had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab，visualizing for two hours，” says Tadhg MacIntyre，a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“When we’re done，they’re absolutely exhausted.”
It doesn’t work for everyone，though.“If you’re a novice，the impact can be negative，” warns MacIntyre.“If you’re trying to visualize a free throw，and you don’t even know how to hold the ball and the way to move，then you’re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill，and your skill won’t be improved but be weakened.”
58.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A.Athletes could choose mental practice while injured.
B.Mental training cannot work as well as physical practice.
C.The working principles of mental training remain to be found.
D.Palmer spends much time practicing football skills in his head before the match.
59.MacIntyre’s experiment in Paragraph 4 indicates that mental training .
A.can also make people tired
B.is not restricted by location
C.can save athletes from getting injured
D.can last for a longer time than physical practice
60.The underlined phrase “a novice” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A.lacking in imagination
B.not interested in the activity
C.inexperienced in the activity
D.unwilling to do the imaginative work
C
Few things exercise green sensibilities more these days than marine plastic litter.The detritus looks unsightly when it washes up on beaches，and cruel when it chokes photogenic sea creatures.Scientists estimate that perhaps 8m tonnes of plastic waste enters the ocean each year，discharged by rivers or shed from ships.Plenty stays close to shore.Some，though，is carried by currents to mid-ocean gyres.The biggest of these is located halfway between California and Hawaii—and so littered with flotsam that it has been nicknamed the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.A study published last March in Scientific Reports by Laurent LeBreton of the Ocean Cleanup，a Dutch charity，and colleagues，found that it contains between 45,000 and 129,000 tonnes of plastic debris spread over an area roughly the size of Alaska.
The idea of sweeping it all up might sound fanciful.To Boyan Slat it seemed merely ambitious.What if，he wondered in 2012 (then aged 18)，you could build a massive bow-shaped floating barrier，anchor it to the seabed and let currents shuffle the litter into the scoop?
Despite his youthful age and madcap scheme，Mr Slat set up the Ocean Cleanup to put it into practice.Six years,20m euros ($23m) and several prototypes later，the device set sail from San Francisco on September 8th，escorted by a Coast Guard vessel，a shipload of camera crews and a flotilla of curious boaters.System 001，as the contraption has been christened，is a hollow cylinder 600 meters long and 1.2 meters in diameter，itself made of plastic (polyethylene).It was moulded together into a seamless whole from 12-metre segments at a shipyard across the San Francisco Bay in Oakland.A three-meter deep skirt (made of sturdy polyester) dangles beneath the boom to prevent litter from escaping under it；buoyant plastic tends to float within a meter of the water’s surface.The device is even simpler than Mr Slat’s original idea，having dispensed with the anchor.Instead，it relies on the observation that the boom，which is driven by the current as well as by waves and wind，always moves faster relative to the plastic，which is propelled by the current alone.It therefore scoops the litter up as it drifts.
A straight boom will first be towed 250 nautical miles off the coast of California for a fortnight of tests，before embarking on a three-week voyage to its final destination.There it will be turned into a U-shape，with its ends fastened in place using metal lines，and set adrift.Satellite tracking and other electronics will allow its progress to be monitored remotely.Light beacons will alert the two dozen ships which cross the gyre each week to its presence.Some time next year another vessel will be dispatched to fish out the collected rubbish，which the charity hopes to sell to recyclers.If System 001 succeeds，Mr Slat wants to deploy another 60 booms，measuring 1km or more.Corporate sponsors would foot the bill of 5m euros a piece for construction and three years’ operation，Mr Slat hopes.He already enjoys the backing of deep-pocketed endowments and of tycoons like Marc Benioff，founder of Salesforce，and Peter Thiel，a noted investor.The system can do little about plastic that has fragmented into microscopic particles，but these make up just 8% of plastic in the gyre.Mr LeBreton reckons that a fleet of booms could，by 2040，sweep up virtually all the non-tiny detritus，but only if plastic leakage into the sea is stanched.If it continues unabated，the incoming debris would outweigh the fleet’s capacity to skim it within a few years.
The ocean’s plastic problem cannot really be solved without better waste management on land.
61.Which of the statements is false according to the passage?
A.Plastic waste washes up on beaches，and chokes photogenic sea creatures.
B.8m tonnes of plastic waste enters the ocean each year，discharged by rivers or shed from ships.
C.A large amount of plastic in the gyre cannot be dealt with by the system.
D.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is troubled by the marine plastic litter.
62.What does the underlined word “madcap” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Confident. B.Perfect.
C.Crazy. D.Practical.
63.How does the system work?
A.Build a massive bow-shaped floating barrier，anchor it to the seabed and let currents shuffle the litter into the scoop.
B.Scoop the litter up and dispatch another vessel to fish out the collected rubbish the following year.
C.Sweep up virtually all the non-tiny detritus.
D.Make sure plastic leakage into the sea is stanched.
64.Which way is the author in favor of to deal with the ocean’s plastic problem?
A.Make sure plastic leakage into the sea is stanched.
B.Manage waste on land better.
C.Fish out the collected rubbish and sell it to recyclers.
D.Build a massive bow-shaped floating barrier to shuffle the litter into the scoop.
D
Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle，but few do.Real life，family，work，and monetary limitations get in the way.Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.
After the war，Fleming set down his schedule.The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica.The first week of March saw his return.He accepted his job at Kemsley newspaper without compromise—this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.
For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica，lounging in paradise，romancing women，chasing the sunset，but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer’s journey which would change his life and popular culture forever.As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Anne’s divorce to become final，he wrote the first draft of a novel，Casino Royale.
Fleming’s career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here，but suffice it to say，over the next 12 years，Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence，his arrogance，his style，and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written.Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler，Kingsley Amis，and Edith Sitwell.His fans included John，Jackie，and Bobby Kennedy，and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden，Evelyn Waugh，and Somerset Maugham.
Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism.Even in stories which had little action or pay off，such as his short non-fiction book，The Diamond Smugglers，the “Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading.He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times，proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information，and clever rebukes(指责).
Regardless of book sales or family obligations，Fleming managed to live the life he wanted.As the years passed，his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it.Fleming’s long-term fascination with America grew，so he traveled there more often.
Ian Fleming’s full life caught up with him through his heart.It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll，or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit.Or maybe it was just genetics.Whatever the cause，Fleming’s health declined in the late 1950s.This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Fleming’s depression.With the success of Bond，the world came knocking at Fleming’s door，and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.
Nonetheless，Fleming fought the losing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire.He continued to drink and smoke，making some excuses but not many.He wrote books he wanted to read，and traveled the world with style and authority.By this time，Fleming had already earned his own fortune，created his own identity，and ruled his own literary empire.
65.According to the second paragraph，Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper .
A.and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaica
B.because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winter
C.so that he wouldn’t have to look for employment elsewhere
D.on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year
66.What led Fleming to follow the path of writing?
A.His dream to be a writer.
B.The pressure from a woman.
C.His potential for literature.
D.His state of health.
67.When he began writing，Fleming never expected that .
A.he would change popular culture
B.he could get over the pressure
C.Anne would have a divorce
D.Anne would keep his child
68.Fleming’s thrillers reflected his .
A.sense of popular culture
B.relationship with Anne
C.own personalities
D.life at Jamaica
69.The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism” shows that .
A.Fleming took up journalism when he finished Bond’s adventures
B.Fleming put Bond through many thrilling adventures
C.Fleming described Bond as an adventurous journalist
D.Fleming experienced Bond’s adventures when he was a journalist
70.According to the passage，Fleming died of .
A.an unidentified reason
B.a disease of the heart
C.an unknown family disease
D.over drinking and smoking
第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Poverty has negative effects throughout the life of a child.A child growing up in poverty has a life expectancy seven years less than one who does not.Often born with lower birth weight，the longer a child lives in poverty，the worse these effects become.According to the Brookings Institute and the National Census Bureau，more than 36 million people receive food stamps each year in the U.S.，with children receiving the largest share，and more than 13 million children under 18 live below the poverty line.The effects of childhood poverty are far-reaching.
Due to low birth weight，poor nutrition and other effects of poverty，children raised in poverty have a much lower life expectancy.According to the National Center for Health Statistics，they are over 3.5 times more likely to have health conditions such as asthma(哮喘)，allergies，low immunity and a much higher chance of dying from an infectious disease.In addition，these damaging effects can be passed on genetically，creating generations of unhealthy families with early death rates.
Obesity rates(肥胖率) are also higher among children raised in homes with lower household incomes.According to the National Center for Health Statistics，as many as 34 percent of children raised in poverty are obese，compared to 19 percent raised in homes with higher incomes.The federal WIC program—Women，Infants and Children—continues to report high numbers of obesity among the children it serves.In addition，children from poor households report more asthma than children from higher income households.Vaccination rates are also lower for poor children.
Exposure to lead，which is more common among poor children，can lead to cognitive and developmental impairment.Children growing up in housing projects or other sub-standard housing are more likely to be exposed to lead.Lead exposure can result in learning disabilities，speech，hearing and language impairment.National statistics indicate that children who live in poverty are almost 1.5 times more likely to develop a learning disability as a result of growing up poor，compared to better-off students.Educational gains in math and reading among children raised in poverty are lower between kindergarten and the third grade，according to the National Center for Education Statistics.
The Center on Hunger and Poverty at Brandeis University claims that poverty’s effect can result in physical，emotional and cognitive impairment in children，which can lead to behavioral problems.National statistics indicate that low-income parents are twice as likely to be depressed，with negative effects on their children.Research conducted by the Connecticut Commission on Children concluded that children under 6 years old whose parents are depressed are two to five times more likely to become homeless or to be placed in foster care(看护，养育).Children from low-income homes have more emotional and behavioral problems than non-poor children as a result.
The Effects of Child Poverty
Passage outline Supporting details
Finding Over 13 million 71. children under 18 live in poverty，which leads to far-reaching effects in the following areas.
Life Expectancy ?The life expectancy of poor children is much lower due to low birth weight，poor 72. and other causes. ?The children are more likely to suffer health conditions and even 73. from an infectious disease. ?The next generations can receive the 74. effects and die at an early age.
Obesity and 75. ?The obesity rates of children raised in poverty are higher than those of children in higher income households. ?There is more 76. of asthma and lower vaccination for children from poor households.
School 77. ?Poor children who are 78. to lead can develop learning disabilities，speech，hearing and language impairment. ?Poor children gain lower 79. in math and reading between kindergarten and the third grade.
Behavior ?Children under 6 more likely tend to end up homeless and in foster care. ?Children from low-income homes have more 80. and behavioral problems.


第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)
81.请认真阅读下面文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
上周末某高校在学生中进行了“什么是幸福”的调查，请你根据下图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。

写作内容
1.用约30个单词简要描述图表内容；
2.谈谈你对幸福的理解及获得幸福的途径(至少两点)。
写作要求
1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。