2020届高三英语二轮复习---高考完形填空讲座课件 (共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2020届高三英语二轮复习---高考完形填空讲座课件 (共24张PPT) |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 702.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-02 12:16:11 | ||
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文档简介
(共24张PPT)
2020年高考复习系列之
完形填空
高考完形
填空考什么？
词汇题
句际关系
篇章结构
完形填空考查目标及对考生要求：
考查对语言知识的综合运用能力
要求考生熟练运用所掌握的常见词汇、语法点及惯用知识。
考查建立在前者基础上的策略能力
要求考生具备较强的语篇整体处理能力，能够根据上下文线索通篇考虑，并且结合个人所具备的各方面常识（包括话题及功能等方面的背景知识）以及逻辑推理能力等与语言运用相关的经验作出正确的判断和最佳选择。
考查重点
以考查实词为主，名词，动词，形容词，副词约占90%！
完形填空的命题特征
一、首句完整
首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。
二、语境选择
近几年高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。
完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体
具体分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
MY finance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. but our funds were _16_ , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent _17_a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful ,the price was _18_ our range, so we declined.But she kept urging to have a look _19_.
We finally did and it was _20_ at first sight. it was our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quite lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners ,a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of_22_ it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a (n) _23_----far below the asking price. Suprisingly, they didn't _24_ us. they renewed their offer_25_.
It was also much more than we could afford,but far_26_ than the original price.
The next day, we got a _27_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly. We made our final offer, which _29_was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it, _30_ we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he _31_: He had seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d _32_ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a _33_ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the _34_ in the price “an early wedding preset”.
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_, they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
完型填空考查内容
复 现
同 现
从 句
代 词
顺序关系
并列关系
分指关系
转折关系
解释关系
因果关系
语篇结构（语境理解）
1.
1.原词复现
词汇题
Days later, we made a (n) _23_----far below the asking price.
suprisingly, they didn't _24_ us. They renewed their offer_25
it was also much more than we could afford,but far_26_ than the original price.
The next day, we got a _27_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly. We made our final offer, which _29_was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.
23 A effort B offer Cpromise D profit
26 A worse B better C less D higher
原词重现
原词复现：一般情况下，会出现在离这个空不远处。
and同义、近义词复现
....A nicely elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home.
A pride B happiness C chanllege D desire
That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_, they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.
35 A kind B polite C smart D energetic
2.同义词，近义词复现
3.词汇搭配
句型和搭配
Although her description sounded wonderful ,the price was _18_ our range, so we declined.
although ......尽管...（但是）..
18 A below B within C beyond D between
We finally did and it was _23_ at first sight. It was our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quite lake.
23 A relief B concern C love D curiosity
love at first sight 一见钟情
词汇意义及用法辨析
4词汇意义及用法辨析
The next day, we got a _27_ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
27 A relaxing B disappointing C pleasant D regular
He told us to consider the _34_ in the price "an early wedding present"
34 A increase B difference C interest D average
(差价)
选项中有四个选项中有三个意义相同的，一个意义不同的，选择意义不同的（例27）
语法
手段
从句
连词
2.
从句
But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _22_it would be like to live there.
22 A Which B why C that D what
宾语从句考察： what it would be like to do sth像 是.......
连词
We made our finally offer, which _29still_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it, _30__we had to try.
30 A so B or C for D but
3.逻辑手段
逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
因果关系
解释关系
分指关系
转折关系
We made our finally offer, which _29still_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it, _30__we had to try.
30 A so B or C for D but
转折关系
篇章结构及语境理解
My finance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were _16_ , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
16 A needed B limited C enough D large
Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly.
A agents B buyers C managers D owners
灵活的解题技巧
Problem solving strategies
上下文语境（context)
解题方法
总的原则：
“先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：
上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲：
读——填——读
Homework
Complete another cloze exercise. Seek the clues from the context.
Enjoy English, Enjoy life!
Bye-bye!
2020年高考复习系列之
完形填空
高考完形
填空考什么？
词汇题
句际关系
篇章结构
完形填空考查目标及对考生要求：
考查对语言知识的综合运用能力
要求考生熟练运用所掌握的常见词汇、语法点及惯用知识。
考查建立在前者基础上的策略能力
要求考生具备较强的语篇整体处理能力，能够根据上下文线索通篇考虑，并且结合个人所具备的各方面常识（包括话题及功能等方面的背景知识）以及逻辑推理能力等与语言运用相关的经验作出正确的判断和最佳选择。
考查重点
以考查实词为主，名词，动词，形容词，副词约占90%！
完形填空的命题特征
一、首句完整
首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。
二、语境选择
近几年高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。
完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体
具体分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
MY finance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. but our funds were _16_ , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent _17_a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful ,the price was _18_ our range, so we declined.But she kept urging to have a look _19_.
We finally did and it was _20_ at first sight. it was our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quite lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners ,a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of_22_ it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a (n) _23_----far below the asking price. Suprisingly, they didn't _24_ us. they renewed their offer_25_.
It was also much more than we could afford,but far_26_ than the original price.
The next day, we got a _27_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly. We made our final offer, which _29_was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it, _30_ we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he _31_: He had seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d _32_ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a _33_ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the _34_ in the price “an early wedding preset”.
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_, they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
完型填空考查内容
复 现
同 现
从 句
代 词
顺序关系
并列关系
分指关系
转折关系
解释关系
因果关系
语篇结构（语境理解）
1.
1.原词复现
词汇题
Days later, we made a (n) _23_----far below the asking price.
suprisingly, they didn't _24_ us. They renewed their offer_25
it was also much more than we could afford,but far_26_ than the original price.
The next day, we got a _27_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly. We made our final offer, which _29_was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.
23 A effort B offer Cpromise D profit
26 A worse B better C less D higher
原词重现
原词复现：一般情况下，会出现在离这个空不远处。
and同义、近义词复现
....A nicely elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home.
A pride B happiness C chanllege D desire
That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_, they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.
35 A kind B polite C smart D energetic
2.同义词，近义词复现
3.词汇搭配
句型和搭配
Although her description sounded wonderful ,the price was _18_ our range, so we declined.
although ......尽管...（但是）..
18 A below B within C beyond D between
We finally did and it was _23_ at first sight. It was our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quite lake.
23 A relief B concern C love D curiosity
love at first sight 一见钟情
词汇意义及用法辨析
4词汇意义及用法辨析
The next day, we got a _27_ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
27 A relaxing B disappointing C pleasant D regular
He told us to consider the _34_ in the price "an early wedding present"
34 A increase B difference C interest D average
(差价)
选项中有四个选项中有三个意义相同的，一个意义不同的，选择意义不同的（例27）
语法
手段
从句
连词
2.
从句
But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _22_it would be like to live there.
22 A Which B why C that D what
宾语从句考察： what it would be like to do sth像 是.......
连词
We made our finally offer, which _29still_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it, _30__we had to try.
30 A so B or C for D but
3.逻辑手段
逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
因果关系
解释关系
分指关系
转折关系
We made our finally offer, which _29still_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it, _30__we had to try.
30 A so B or C for D but
转折关系
篇章结构及语境理解
My finance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were _16_ , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
16 A needed B limited C enough D large
Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly.
A agents B buyers C managers D owners
灵活的解题技巧
Problem solving strategies
上下文语境（context)
解题方法
总的原则：
“先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：
上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲：
读——填——读
Homework
Complete another cloze exercise. Seek the clues from the context.
Enjoy English, Enjoy life!
Bye-bye!