2020届高三英语一轮复习---完形填空解题指导课件 (共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2020届高三英语一轮复习---完形填空解题指导课件 (共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 943.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-02 12:24:30 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
Cloze Test
孔雪梅
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
完形填空的解题思路
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
再读全文，反复检查
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
完形填空所考查的能力
快速阅读
skimming
找中心句
理顺文章
判断,推理,分析
词汇语法
背景知识生活常识
topic sentence
organization
analysis & conclusion
vocabulary & grammar
background &knowledge
Methods
上下文语境（context)
常识背景（common sense）
习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）
词义辨析 （comparison）
语法分析（grammar analysis)
逻辑分析 (logical analysis )
解题技巧
1.上下文语境法
1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they can’t
afford to eat much meat.
A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak
2. Many old people don’t have good ( ) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
3. 1.Travelling west, you set your clock（ ） Traveling east, you set it ahead.
A. back B. forward C. ahead D. behind
利用上下文语境解题
[ 例2 ] On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Temper of both the tourists and waiters had risen to meet the situation.
36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
[ 例1 ] After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
1) In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ( ) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop.
A .operator B . assistant
C .waiter D. secretary
2.常识背景法
The ring had been damaged in the great ( ) of the fire.
A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure
2)
利用常识背景法解题
[例1] …the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road.
2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital
C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital
[例2] And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new roommate, dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod ,she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.” Then ,she 45 the music and looked over at my father. “And of course, you’re Mr. Faber,” she said….
45.A. turned on B. turned down
C. played D. enjoyed
[例1] So I tried hard with my writing and went
to college . My first novel ______ while I
was at college.
A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
[例2] They spend millions of dollars yearly
______ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D. for
3.习惯搭配法
（2018模拟试卷）
The chance passed and I didn’t (1) it. I take the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t (2) to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow.
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn
C. mean D. pretend
利用习惯搭配解题
1) Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. 41. A. sound B. cry C.voice D. shout
2) （NMET 1996）When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
C. marked D. answered
4.词义辨析法
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the __36 of an evening at Uncle Alien‘ s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.
36. A.Memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience
37. A. when B. where C. since D. after
38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made
利用词义辨析法解题
[例1] 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.
42. A. That B. It C. What D. As
[例2]Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in .
48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
5.语法分析法
利用语法分析解题
[例1] It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.___ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place,….
A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While
[例1] For example, if consumers buy only small cars, manufactures will keep on making _____. If consumers buy only large automobiles, manufacturers will make these instead. Sometimes, the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought．
A. which B. it C. ones D. them
6．逻辑分析法
I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel
their souls 23 their souls belonged
to the 24 .
23. A. because B. when
C. until D. unless
24. A. home B. world
C. Net D. Café
根据逻辑分析法解题
1) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
Practice
makes
perfect.
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper
Cloze Test
孔雪梅
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
完形填空的解题思路
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
再读全文，反复检查
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
完形填空所考查的能力
快速阅读
skimming
找中心句
理顺文章
判断,推理,分析
词汇语法
背景知识生活常识
topic sentence
organization
analysis & conclusion
vocabulary & grammar
background &knowledge
Methods
上下文语境（context)
常识背景（common sense）
习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）
词义辨析 （comparison）
语法分析（grammar analysis)
逻辑分析 (logical analysis )
解题技巧
1.上下文语境法
1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they can’t
afford to eat much meat.
A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak
2. Many old people don’t have good ( ) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
3. 1.Travelling west, you set your clock（ ） Traveling east, you set it ahead.
A. back B. forward C. ahead D. behind
利用上下文语境解题
[ 例2 ] On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Temper of both the tourists and waiters had risen to meet the situation.
36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
[ 例1 ] After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
1) In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ( ) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop.
A .operator B . assistant
C .waiter D. secretary
2.常识背景法
The ring had been damaged in the great ( ) of the fire.
A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure
2)
利用常识背景法解题
[例1] …the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road.
2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital
C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital
[例2] And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new roommate, dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod ,she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.” Then ,she 45 the music and looked over at my father. “And of course, you’re Mr. Faber,” she said….
45.A. turned on B. turned down
C. played D. enjoyed
[例1] So I tried hard with my writing and went
to college . My first novel ______ while I
was at college.
A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
[例2] They spend millions of dollars yearly
______ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D. for
3.习惯搭配法
（2018模拟试卷）
The chance passed and I didn’t (1) it. I take the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t (2) to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow.
1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
2. A. remember B. learn
C. mean D. pretend
利用习惯搭配解题
1) Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. 41. A. sound B. cry C.voice D. shout
2) （NMET 1996）When the papers were ______ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed
C. marked D. answered
4.词义辨析法
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the __36 of an evening at Uncle Alien‘ s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.
36. A.Memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience
37. A. when B. where C. since D. after
38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made
利用词义辨析法解题
[例1] 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.
42. A. That B. It C. What D. As
[例2]Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in .
48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
5.语法分析法
利用语法分析解题
[例1] It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.___ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place,….
A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While
[例1] For example, if consumers buy only small cars, manufactures will keep on making _____. If consumers buy only large automobiles, manufacturers will make these instead. Sometimes, the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought．
A. which B. it C. ones D. them
6．逻辑分析法
I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel
their souls 23 their souls belonged
to the 24 .
23. A. because B. when
C. until D. unless
24. A. home B. world
C. Net D. Café
根据逻辑分析法解题
1) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
Practice
makes
perfect.
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper