2020高考考纲词汇 3500 自我检测（PDF版，无答案）

1
2020 高三高考英语词汇自我检测
根据所给词写出相对应的词性形式及相关短语。有些词可能只有两种形式，有些词可能各种形式都有，只
要把该写的写出来即可。如第一个所给词是“able”的形容词， 相对应的名词是 “ability”; 动词是“enable”;
副词是“ably”;反义词是 “unable”; 相关短语： be able to do..; enable sb to do...; to the best of one’s ability. 所给
的第二个词是名词“abnormality”,该词只有副词形式 “abnormally 和反义词 normally。有些动词和名词的形式
相同。 （2020高考考纲词汇 3500）
动词 名词 形容词/副词 反义词 短语
enable ability able/unable/ably be able to do/ enable sb to do..;
to the best of one’s ability
abnormality abnormal/abnormally
normal/normally
abolish
abruptness
absence
absoluteness
abandon
absorb
abstraction
absurdity
abundance
academy
accelerate
accept
access
accident
accommodate
accomplish
accountant
account
accumulate
accuracy
accuse
accustom
2
achieve
acknowledge
acquaintance
acquire
act
activity
adapt
add
addict
adjust
admire
admit
adopt
adore
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advise
affair
affect
afford
afraid .
age
aggression
agree
agriculture
aid
aim
air
alarm
alive
allergy
allocate
allow
alternative
amaze
ambition
amount
amuse
3
analyze
anger
announce
annoy
answer
anxiety
apologize
appeal
appear
apply
appoint
appreciate
approach
appropriate
/appropriately
approve
argue
arrange
arrest
arrive
art/artist
aspect
sleep
assess
assist
associate
assume
astonish
athletics/athlete
atom
attach
attack
attain
attempt
attend
attention
attract
availability
average
avoid
awareness
award
awkwardness
4
B
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
back
bake
balance
ban
bargain
barrier
base
basis
bathe
battle
bear
beautify
beat
become
bed
beg
begin
behalf
behave
believe
belong
bend
benefit
birth
bit
blame
blank
bleed blood
blind
block
blow
borrow
boss
botany
bottom
bound
bow
bravery
break
breathe
brew
5
brief/briefly
brighten
bring
broaden
budget
build
burden
bury
burst
burn
business
busy/busily
C
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
calculate
call
calm
can
cancel
care
carry
case
cash
cast
casualness
catch
cause
caution
celebrate
certain
chain
challenge
chance
change
character
charge
check
cheat
cheer
chemistry
choose
chorus
6
church
cinema
circulate
circumstance
civilize
class
classify
clear
close
coincidence
collect
color
combine
come
comfort
command
comment
commit
common
communicate
company
compare
compensate
compete
competence
complete
complex
comprehend
compromise
concentrate
concern
conclude
condition
condemn
conduct
confidence
confirm
conflict
confuse
congratulate
connect
consequence
7
conserve
consider
consist
consistency
construct
consult
consume
content
continue
contradict
contrary
contribute
control
convenience
convention
convey
convince
corner
cooperate
correct
correspond
corrupt
cost
count
course
cover
craziness
create
credit
crowd
cruelty
cube
culture
cure cure
curiosity
cut
cycle
D
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
damage
dance
danger
8
dare
dark
datum/data
date
dawn
day
deafen
deal
debate
debt
decide
declare
decline
decorate
decrease
deed
deepen
defend
degree
delay
deliberateness
delight
deliver
demand
depart
depend
describe
deserve
design
desire
desperation
destroy
detect
determine
develop
devote
diet
differ
difficulty
dig
direct
disable
disagree
disappear
9
disappoint
disaster
discount
discourage
discover
discriminate
discuss
disease
disgust
dislike
dismiss
distance
distinction
distinguish
distribute
disturb
divide
dizziness
do
doubt
down
dozen
drag
draw
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
dry
due
dusk
duty
E
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
eagerness
earn
ease
east
10
eat
ecology
edge
educate
edit
effect
effort
elect
elegance
embarrass
emergency
employ
emptiness
encourage
end
energy
enjoy
enlarge
enquire
entertain
enthusiasm
enter
environment
equal
equip
erupt
escape
evaluate
event
evening
evolve
exactness
examine
example
excellency
except
exchange
excite
excuse
exhibit
exist
exit
expand
11
expect
expense
experience
experiment
expert
explain
explicitness
explode
explore
expose
express
extend
extreme
eye
F
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
face
fact
fail
fairness
faith
fall
familiar
fame
farm
fatten
favor
fear
feast
feed
feel
few
fight
figure
fill
find
finish
fire
fit
fix
flame
12
flexibility
flesh
fluency
focus
follow
fondness
fool
foot/feet
forbid
force
forget
forgive
form
fortune
found
fragility
fragrance
freedom
frequency
freshness
frighten
front
full/fully
function
fundamental/fundamentally
fun
furnish
future
G
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
gain
generalize
generosity
gentle/gently
get
gift
give
glance
glare
glory
go
good
13
govern
graduate
gratitude
greed
greatness
greet
grow
guide
habit
hair
half
hand
hang
happen
harden
harm
harmony
hate
head
health
hear
heart
learn
heat
height
help
hit
hold
holiday
home
honesty
honor
hope
horrify
humour
hunger
hunt
hurry
I
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
idea
identify
14
idiom
ignore
ill
legal/illegal
imagine
immigrate
importance
impossibility
impress
improve
include
correction
increase
independence
indicate
industry
influence
inform
initials
injure
innocence
insist
inspect
inspire
instant
instruct
intelligence
insure
intend
interest
interrupt
interview
introduce
invent
invite
irrigate
J---L
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
job
join
joke
joy
15
judge
justice
keep
key
knock
know
lack
enlarge
last
late/lately
laugh
law
lay
laziness
lead
learn
leave
lend
lengthen
let
liberate
lie lie down; lie in... ; lie to...
limit
line
link
lock
loneliness
lively
look
lose
love
luck
aloud
M
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
madness
major
make
manage
mark
marry
16
mass
match
matter
maximum
mean
means
meanwhile
measure
medicine medical examination
meet
memorize
mentalities
mention
mercy
mess
message
mind
miss
mistake
mix
modernize
modesty
moment
monument
morality
motivate
move
movie
multiply
music
N
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
name
narrowness
nation
native
nature
nearness
beck
need
negotiate
17
nervousness
next
niceness
noise
noon
note
nothing
notice
number
nutrition
obey
object
observe
obtain
obviousness
occupy
occur
offence
offer
office
official/officially
open
operate
opinion
oppose
optimism
option
order
organize
originate
owe
overcome
P
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
pace
pack
pain
paint
pair a pair of...
panic
pardon
18
park
part
participate
particular/particularly
pass
past
patience/impatien
ce
pay
peace
perfection
perform
permit
person/personality
persuade
pick
pity
place
play
please
plenty
poem/poetry/poet
point
poison
politeness
politics/politician
pollute
poverty
popularity
possess
possibility
potential
power
practise
praise
preciousness
precision
predict
prefer
pregnancy
prejudice
prepare
19
prescribe
presence
present
preserve
press
pretend
prettiness
prevent
price
pride
primitiveness
principle
print
imprison
privacy
privilege
probability
problem
process
produce
profit
prohibit
promise
promote
pronounce
property
protect
prove
provide
psychology
publicity
pull
punctuality
punctuate
punish
purity
purpose
push
put
puzzle
20
Q
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
qualify
quality
quantity
question
quarrel
quicken
quietness
quit
radiate
radio
rag
randomness
range
rareness
rate
reach
react
read
readiness
reality
realize
reason
build
receive
recite recitation
recognize
recommend
record
recover
reduce
refer
reflect
reform
refresh
refuse
regard
regards
register
regret
regularity
21
reject
relate
relax
relevant
reliability
relieve
religion
rely
remain remains
remark
remember
remind
remove
remoteness
repair
repeat
replace
reply
report
represent
request
require
resemble
reserve
resign
resist
respect
respond
responsibility
rest
restrict
result
retire
return
review
revolution
reward
enrich
rid
ridiculousness
ring
rigidity
ripen
rise
22
risk
rob
room
row
rudeness
ruin
run
rush
S
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
scare
sacrifice
sadden
save
sail
salute
satisfy
say
scene
sceptical/sceptically
schedule
school
science
score
scold
sea
search search
season
second
secret
section
secure
see
seek
select
self
23
sell
send
senior
sense
sentence
separate
seriousness serious/seriously
serve
set
settle
shake
shame
shape
sharpen
share
sleep
shelter
shock
shoot
shorten
shout
show
shut
shyness
sickness
sight
significance
silence
similarity
simplify
sincerity
sit
size
skill
slightness
slimness
smallness
slowness
smartness
smell
smoke
smooth
snow
24
socialize society
softness
sorrow
sort
sound
spare
speak
specialize
specification
speed
spend
spirit
spit
spot
spot
spy
squeeze
stability
stain
stand
standardize
star
stare
start
starve
state
stay
steadiness
steal
step
stick
stop
store
storm
straightness
strengthen
stress
strictness
strike
struggle
stupidity
style
subject
25
submit
subscribe
substitute
succeed
sudden
suffer
sugar
suggest
suit
summarize
superior
supply
support
suppose
surprise
surround
survive
suspect
swear
swiftness
switch
symbolize
sympathize
system
T
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
take
talent
talk
taste
teach
team
tear
technique
tell
tend
tension
term
terrify
26
thank
theater
theory
thicken
thoroughness
think
throw
ticket
tidiness
tie
tighten
time
tire
tolerate
total
touch
track
trade
tradition
train
translate
transform
transparency
trap
treat
try
trick
trouble
truth
trust
turn
type
U
动词 名词 形容词/副词 短语
ugly
uncertainty uncertain
consciousness
unconsciousness
understand
27
uniformity
unite
uniqueness
universe
use
urge
usual/unusual/usually/unus
ually
vacancy
vagueness
validity
value value
variety
violate
vitality
vividness
volcano
volunteer
vote
voyage
wait
wake
walk
want
war
warm
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
weaken
wealth
wear
weigh
wellness
while
whisper
whole
widen
wildness
will
wipe
wire
28
wisdom
withdraw
witness
wonder
wood
wool
work
worry
worthlessness
wrong
其他短语
短语 短语含义 短语 短语含义
a few for ever
a great deal for good
a good/great many from now on
a kind of from then on
a little from... to
a lot of from time to time
a piece of had better
above all have to
according to in all
after all in a word
after class in common
again and again in other words
ahead of just now
all in all lots of
all kinds of more or less
all over neither...nor
all right next to
all the best no doubt
apart from no longer
as...as not any more
as soon as not at all
as far as not only ... but also
as if not so...as
as long as far from
as though first of all
as well for example
as well as not till/until
both...and now and then
day and night now that
different from of course
29
do some cleaning on duty
dozens of on foot
either...or on/over the radio
even if once again
even though once more
ever since once upon a time
face to face one after another
far away or else
over and over again ought to
side by side out of work
so as to sooner or later
so far such as
so far as take it easy
so long as too...to
so...that up and down