(共27张PPT)
如何
选择
词块
完成
拼图
？
Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat!
三层次，逐级填，由易到难把“形”完
掌握 3步解题流程----解题要稳
掌握 5大技巧----各个击破
C
逻辑推理
B
词语复现
E
前后搭配
A
词语同现
D
背景常识
完形填空解题技巧之词语同现
某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中共同出现的倾向性， 叫词语同现(co-ocurrence of words)， 也有人称之为“词场”。同现词之间有反义或相对关系， 或者同类互补关系等， 如different与same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡)与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
词语同现又分为场所同现、修饰同现、因果同现、结构同现和同义(反义)同现。
For example, many birds have good number sense...Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s ________number sense.
A．amazing B．annoying
C．satisfying D．disturbing
解析：与上文中good number sense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应，故选amazing“令人惊异的”，同义同现。
答案：A
完形填空解题技巧之词语复现
词语复现(recurrence of words)又可分为原词复现、同源词复现(又叫同根词复现)、同义或近义词复现(包括与近义词的同根词复现， 如ill与sickness)、上下义词复现(即总括与分述， 如animal 是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上义词； rose 是flower 的下义词)等。
One man left and the other stayed, but they did not ___the bird...It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally able to fool the crow.
A．fool B．hurt
C．catch D．kill
解析：由but可知，他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文fool the crow中的fool是原词复现，从此可以得到启示。答案：A
完形填空解题技巧之逻辑推理(logical inference)
根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案，主要包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等。
逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：1.词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；2.短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of 等；3.分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more等。
Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people? loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are ________and cause much human suffering.
A．powerful B．cruel
C．frightened D．extraordinary
解析：根据上文的not friendly 以及表示并列关系的连词and可知空格应该填的词与not friendly是同义词，故选B。
答案：B
完形填空解题技巧之背景常识 (background knowledge)
将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来， 进行简单推理， 从而得出正确答案。
All the students around looked at me, I was totally ， and my face went red.
A．embarrassed B．annoyed
C．unsatisfied D．excited
解析：根据常识， 周围所有的人都看着作者，作者一定会“感到尴尬”。
答案：A
完形填空解题技巧之前后搭配(match)
前后搭配主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配及句式搭配等。能不能搭配， 除涉及词语的用法外， 还需结合常识来判断。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。
Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who...
A．establish B．form
C．develop D．promote
解析：在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个？根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合题意，故选A。
答案：A
Practice makes perfect
bear
vt.
1: accept/ deal with 承受，应付
eg. she couldn't bear the thought of losing him.
2: be reponsible for sth 为....负责
eg. You shouldn't have to bear the blame for him.
3: support weight 支撑重量
eg. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
4: carry 携带
5：to give birth to a child 生孩子
eg. she was not able to bear children.
6: turn 转向
eg. bear right
n. 熊
扩展： bearable
adj. 可忍受的，能应付的
eg. she was the only thing that made his life bearablt.(只因有了她，他的生活才过得下去。）
blessing
n.
1: Gold's help and pretection 祝福，祝颂
eg. to pray for God's blessing.
2: approval of sth/ permission for sth 赞同，许可
eg. The government gave its blessing to the new plan.
3: sth that is good or helpful 好事，有益之事
eg. What a blessing this young man was to our family!
Since
1: prep. 从...以来，自...以来 （搭配现完/过完）
eg. We've lived here since 1994.
2: conj. (搭配现完/过完/一般现在时的主句）
自...以来：eg. It's 20 years since I've seen her.
由于，因为：
eg. We thought that, since we were in the area, we'd stop by and see them.
3: adv. 后来，此后，自..以后（搭配现完/过完）
eg. They were divorced 2 years ago and she has since remarried.
Task 3: Practice makes perfect
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 41 number!"and move on . But when Dennis Williams__ 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 .
On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis__ 46_ . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 ， she didn't seem to realize that she was 49 the baby 's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51___ were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his__ 52___ ! He turned up at the hospital ___53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally __54___ by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55__ it and the gifts.”
Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.
Task 3: Practice makes perfect
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B relaxed C astonished D. defeated
55. A.admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A.found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
Homework:
No.1 (请从文中找出黑体字存在的依据）
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The __spoken__languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past .This newness just left me wanting more.
After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I registered for an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. Instead , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
No.2:(请结合选项完成练习）
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The __44__languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50.This newness just left me 51more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
No.2:(选项）
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58.A.Lastly???? B.Thus??? C.Instead?? D.However
59.A.required?? B.caused??? C.allowed?? D.expected
60.A.easy??? B.popular??? C.quick?? ? D.new
