(共24张PPT)
Steps and Skills of doing the cloze test
高考完形填空记叙文解题 步骤及技巧
Can you put them together to form a picutre?
No clue（线索）. You can't.
Yes, there is a clue.
Can you put them together to form a picutre?
A
B
C
The process of finishing a cloze text is similar to doing a jigsaw(拼图）
you say that you love rain,
but you open your ________ when it rains.
you say that you ________ the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the ____shines.
you say that you love the wind,
_____you close your windows when wind blows.
this is why I am________,
you say that you love me too.
a poem: I am afraid
umbrella
love
sun
but
afraid
When doing the cloze:
What steps do you follow?
What skills do you use?
Steps and skills of finishing a cloze text
What steps do you follow?
What skills do you use?
解题三步曲：读---填---读
一步曲：读
1. 读首句：推断文章大意
二步曲：填
三步曲：读
1.when most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number ” and move on. But....（2018全国卷）
一条来自陌生人的手机短信引发的一个善与美的故事。
2. A Toronto man is offering a free round-the world air ticket to the
right woman. But....(2017全国卷)
一名来自多伦多的男士在网上征集与前女友同名的加拿大女性并免费赠送机票。
一部曲：1.读首句，推断文章大意（2minutes)
3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2016新课标)
作者的目标是打败偶像，成为足球明星，最后却从对方身上学到东西的故事
一步曲：读
1. 读首句：推断文章大意
二步曲：填
三步曲：读
2. 读文章：把握故事情节
II. 读文章：把握故事情节
一步曲： 读文章
模板
2018全国
2017全国
2016全国
一步曲：读
1. 读首句：推断文章大意
二步曲：填
三步曲：读
2. 读文章：把握故事情节
选出自己确定的答案
对不确定的答案后做
1. 先易后难
2. 瞻前顾后
上下求索
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant____ Miller King, who was the best ______at our school(2016新课标)
21. A.cheering for B.beating out
C.relying on D.staying with
22. A. coach B.student C.teacher D.player
2. 瞻前顾后，上下求索
依据：
上下语境
二部曲： 填（10 minutes)
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the world air ticket to the
right woman....He postd his__29_____on a social networking website
and received thousands of e-mails... (2017全国卷)
A. answer B.advice C.offer D.comment
....I am sure I was the last person in the world he wanted 32 assitance from. but even that challenged he accepted. I_33____him move slowly over the fence.(2016全国卷）
A. let B.helped C.had D.noticed
2. 瞻前顾后，上下求索
原词复现，同义词复现
依据：
when most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number ” and move on. But when dennis 42 received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something_ 43 _（2018全国卷）
A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the world air ticket to the
right woman. But__21_ apply. you must be named Elizabeth and have a Cannadian 22 passport(2017全国卷)
A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations
2. 瞻前顾后，上下求索
依据：
语篇标志词及语篇逻辑
Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _24____.he looked very_25____, but he didn’t cry.
24. A. school B.vacation C.hospital D.training
25. A.pale B. calm C.relaxed D.ashamed
2. 瞻前顾后，上下求索
依据：
生活常识及文化常识
He turnd up at the hospital_ 53___gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
A. bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making
That season,I _26____all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench.
A.held B.broke C.set D.tried
2. 瞻前顾后，上下求索
依据：
固定搭配
熟词生义
一步曲：读
1. 读首句：推断文章大意
二步曲：填
三步曲：读
2. 读文章：把握故事情节
选出自己确定的答案
对不确定的答案后做
1. 先易后难
2. 瞻前顾后
上下求索
1.上下语境 2.词汇复现
2. 语篇标志及逻辑关系
3. 固定搭配
4. 文化背景和生活常识
3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
二步曲： 填（10 minutes)
3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
文明、和谐、友善、阳光、无私、自信、包容、助人、向上、坚韧！
What a 58 blessing this young man was to our family! He was so _59___and kind to do this.the post has since gained the _60 attention____of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,5oo likes in just three days. （2018全国卷）
59 A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair
He said the __40___woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. （2017全国卷）
40 A.honoured B. lovely C.intelligent D.lucky
Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 still ahead of me. i was right to have___39____him. from that day on,I grew __40____and a little more real.
39. A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired
40. A.healthier B.bigger C. cleverer D.cooler
原词复现，同义词复现
上下语境
上下语境
一步曲：读
1. 读首句：推断文章大意
2. 读文章：把握故事情节
选出自己确定的答案
对不确定的答案后做
1. 先易后难
2. 瞻前顾后
上下求索
3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
二步曲：填
三步曲：读
1.上下语境 2.词汇复现
2. 语篇标志及逻辑关系
3. 固定搭配
4. 文化背景和生活常识
重读文章，复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
实 战 练 习
成长=观察+ 体验
学
习
模仿
操练
一步曲：读
1. 读首句：推断文章大意
2. 读文章：把握故事情节
选出自己确定的答案
对不确定的答案后做
1. 先易后难
2. 瞻前顾后
上下求索
3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
二步曲：填
三步曲：读
1.上下语境 2.词汇复现
2. 语篇标志及逻辑关系
3. 固定搭配
4. 文化背景和生活常识
重读文章，复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
实 战 练 习
参考答案
2018全国卷
41-45 DABCD 46-50. AACDB 51-55. ABACC 56-60 DDBCB
2017全国卷
21-25 CBDAA 26-30 BACCB 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 DBCAD
2016全国卷
21-25 BDACA 26-30 BDCCA 31-35 BCBDA 36-40 CDADB
Practice makes perfect
Passage1
2019全国（III）卷
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _____41_____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____ .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____ . The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____ , she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.”
Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website_____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
Passage2
2018全国（III）卷
A?Toronto?man?is?offering?a?free?round-the-world?air?to?the?right?woman.?But?__21_?apply.?You?must?be?named?Elizabeth?Gallahgher?and?have?a?Candian?___22___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 25 , but since passport information was not required when 26 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 27 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 29 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 30 passports, “More 31 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 33 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 34 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 36 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 38 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 40 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
The __38___ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __39___ in Toronto on January 8. He is said the __40__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
21.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations
22.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend
23.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship
24.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect
25.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule
26.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining
27.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy
28.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide
29.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment
30.A.same B.right C.now D.real
31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
36. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra
37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
40.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
Passage3
2017全国卷III
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn`t cry.
That season, I 26 all of Miller`s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller`s 29 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence — which wasn`t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I`m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn`t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”
His words freed me from my bad 37 .I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.
21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player
23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus
29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost
31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed
34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just
39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
参考答案：
2019全国卷
41-45 DABCD 46-50. AACDB 51-55. ABACC 56-60 DDBCB
2018全国卷
21-25 CBDAA 26-30 BACCB 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 DBCAD
2017全国卷
21-25 BDACA 26-30 BDCCA 31-35 BCBDA 36-40 CDADB
