冀教版八年级下册Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals 知识点集结与练习（含答案）

Lesson 18知识点集结与练习
知识点集结
1.Friendship between animals. 动物之间的友谊
friendship n 友情，friendly adj 友好的
在…和…之间，两者之间between…and…
2.It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.
1) make noise制造噪音，吵闹
Voice 嗓音，人的声音
Sound 声音，各种声音
Noise 噪音
2）warn v 警告，提醒
warn sb of/about sth警告/提醒某人注意某事
Warn sb （not）to do sth
警告某人（不）做某事
Warn sb against (doing) sth告诫某人不要做某事
3.insect n 昆虫
4.relationship n 关系
5 a very happy ending一个美好的结局
6.rhino 犀牛 hippo 河马 tortoise 龟
7.truly adv 真正，正确地—true adj
truth n 真相，真理，事实
8.boundary 分界线，边界
9.I used to think only the animals live together.
used to“过去曾经，过去常常”,否定形式为 usedn’t to/ didn’t use to do
used to do,“过去常常”，用于过去时
be used to doing“习惯于”，用于现在，过去等时态
be used to do被用来做某事，各种时态
10.The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.
Stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康
by sth/doing 通过…的方式
11.a small bird called an egret
一只叫白鹭的小鸟
Bird和call之间是被动关系，过去分词表被动，所以用called作定语修饰bird
Small insects hiding in the grass coming danger
Insect 和hide，danger 和come，都是主动关系，所以都用-ing形式作定语
12.玩的开心 have fun/have a good time /enjoy oneself
做某事很开心have fun doing
have a good time doing
13.Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive,but also for friendship.
not only/just…but also 不但…而且..
get together相聚，聚集
survive v 生存，存活
14.一个130岁的乌龟 a 130-year-old tortoise
一棵8米高的树
An 8-meter-tall tree
15.打动某人touch one’s heart
16.Friendship truly has no boundaries.
真正的友谊使没有边界的
17.Good friends can show they care without words.
好朋友不需要语言也可以表达他们的关心。








练习
一,短语填空
1.打动某人 ____________ 2.过去常常做某事_________
3.制造噪音___________ 4. 在某人的背上_________
5.警告某人关于某事_____________6.习惯于____________
7.真正的友谊没有边界。___________________________
二 填空
1. Liu Bin was the most beautiful driver.I was ______(true)moved by him. I can’t believe the story is ________(true)．
2. My uncle used to ________(live)in the countryside. Now he has been used to________ (live)in the city.
3. How many people ________(生存，存活) from the earthquake?
4.Jane wants to improve her_________(relate) with her family this year．
5. How do you find the real ________ (friend) and keep it.
6．My classmates are all friendly ________ me. I love them.
7．This week we learned _______ some interesting animals.
8．Do you often help your mother ________ the housework?
9．______ your help，I wouldn’t pass the driving test.
10．Unlike Chinese，American people are used ________ taking their meals with knives and forks.
三单选
1．Drivers are warned ________ when they are tired.
A．drive　　　　　　　　 B．to drive
C．not to drive D．don't to drive
2．Our Chinese teacher told us to write ________ passage as our homework.
A．a 800?word B．an 800?word
C．a 800?words D．an 800?words
3．Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping.
A．voice B．noise
C．sound D．cry
4．Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A．be B．am
C．is D．are
5．—What makes her so ________ ?
—Her wish to be a singer has come true.
A．sad B．angry
C．happy D．afraid
6．You can improve your English _____ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
7．They are having fun ________basketball.
A．playing B．play
C．to play D．plays
8．Mary is an ________ girl. She is lovely and smart.
A．8?years?old B．8 year old
C．8?year?old D．8?year?olds
9．He used _______there every Sunday.
A．to go B．to going
C．go D．going
10．There is something in common(共同的)________the two tigers.
A．in B. among
C．between D．both

四短文填空
Water is very important for 1.______ (live) things.It's us who use and pollute it. The simplest way 2.________ (save) water is turning off water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make 3.______e that you don't throw waste around.Do not pollute rivers by 4.________ (drop) garbage or other rubbish. 5._______ is so precious, so we cannot waste or pollute it.



答案
一 略
二
1.truly,true 2. Live, living 3.survived 4.relation 5.friendship6.to　 7.about　 8.with　 9.Without　 10.to
三 1-5CBBBC 6-10 AACAC
四．living, to_save,sure, dropping,water