7B U6 Task
Word study
1. become
【用法】vt. 开始变得，变成，后接形容词或名词短语作表语。
【举例】天气变得多云了。The sky became cloudy .
当别人问及此事时，他就变得非常生气。
He became very angry when he was asked about it.
【拓展】become 的过去式是became。类似become 的连系动词有：look, feel, get, grow, keep, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等
【应用】The little girl dreams she will become (变成) a popular singer.
2. enough
【用法】adv. 意为“足够地，充分地”常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。作后置定语。adj,足够的，充分的。
【举例】这个盒子足够大。 The box is big enough .
①enough还可以作为形容词，表示“足够的，充分的”。用来修饰名词时，可放在名词前。
②enough to do sth“足够……能做某事”
【举例】我有足够的钱买这些书。I have enough money to buy these books.
他足够大可以去上学了。He is old enough to go to school.
3. decide
【用法】vt.意为“决定”，decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth
【举例】他们决定去拜访他们的英语老师。
They decided to visit their English teacher.
【应用】 格林先生决定教我们英语。 Mr Green teaches us English .
4. enter
【用法】vt.进入，加入。相当于come/go into
【应用】我真希望有一天能进入你们学校。I hope I can enter your school one day.
5. towards
【用法】prep. 意为“往；向；朝……方向”。常见词组为go/walk towards“走向”drive towards “向……开去，驶去”
【应用】我的父亲向窗户走去，看看外面发生了什么。
My father walked towards the window to see what happened outside.
6. forget
【用法】vt.忘记，反义词为remember。forget后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语
【举例】我差点忘了我的雨伞。 I almost forgot my umbrella.
【拓展】forget to do sth 表示忘记应该做或还没做的事情
forget doing sth 表示忘记曾经做过的事情
【举例】离开房间时不要忘记关窗户。 Don’t forget to close the window when leaving the room.
真遗憾！我忘记已经告诉过他这件事了。 What a pity! I forget telling him this thing.
【应用】—Mary dances best in our school.—I agree. I'll never forget A her dance for the first time.
A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen
7. reach
【用法】vt.意为“够得着”
【举例】你能帮我拿书架顶上的那本书吗？我够不着。
Can you help me get the book on the bookshelf? I can’t reach it.
【拓展】reach 还有“到达，达到”之意，后可接直接宾语
【举例】我们昨晚7点到达他们的家。
We reached their home at 7 yesterday evening.
【拓展】reach作“到达”之意讲时，容易和get to, arrive in/at 混淆
【举例】陈小姐刚刚到达武汉。
Miss Chen got to Wuhan just now.
Miss Chen arrived in Wuhan just now.
Miss Chen reached Wuhan just now
. 【应用】选择题
With the help of the Internet, information can B every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. reach C. go D. arrive
8. fail
【用法】vt.意为“失败”，通常强调做了，但是没有成功。固定短语：fail in sth在某事上失败了； fail to do sth做某事失败了。
【应用】苏珊是一个极聪明又勤奋的女孩，所以她考试从不失败。
Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never failed in any exam.
Language points
1. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她低下头，看见自己的身体变得越来越小。
【解读】look down表示“向下看”，look down on sb表示“鄙视，瞧不起某人”。
smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”，是比较级+比较级结构，表示“越来越……”
【应用】选择题
Our country is becoming B .
A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful
C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautiful
2. …, but she was too small to reach the key.……但是她太小了够不着钥匙
【解读】too +adj + to do 表示“太……而不能”
【举例】这个小男孩太小了而不能骑车。 The little boy was too small to ride the bike.
【拓展】so……that, too……to,和enough to……三者之间可以相互转换
① so……that与too……to的转换，当that引导的从句为否定句式时，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so……that可以换为too……to结构。若主句主语与从句主语不同时，so……that可以转换为too …for sb. to …
②so…that 的肯定句式可与enough to……的肯定句式相互转换
【举例】我弟弟如此的懒以至于不能按时到校。
My brother was so lazy that he couldn’t get to school on time
我弟弟太懒了而不能按时到达学校。
My brother was too lazy to get to school on time.
【应用】句型转换
You are so weak that you can't go there alone.(改为同义句)
You are too weak to go there alone.
达标训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I found it easy to learn (learn) English well.
2. It took (take) us 3 hours to finish (finish) the work yesterday.
3. I will go to the library to learn (learn) some animals.
4. The following Saturday, we visited (visit) the great museum.
5. Listen! Someone is singing (sing) Beijing Opera in the next room.
6. The baby weighed (weigh) 4 kilos at birth.
二、句型转换
1. I found nothing unusual in the hole.（改为同义句）
I didn’t find anything unusual in the hole.
2. If there is no water, fish can't live. （改为同义句）
Fish can't live without water .
3. Can you take good care of your sister? （改为同义句）
Can you look after your sister well ?
4. The students went to the park on Sunday morning.(对划线部分提问)
When did the students go to the park?
5. He watched a TV play last night. (对划线部分提问)
What did he do last night?
三、 单项选择
( C ) 1. useful information it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( A ) 2.Each of the students an English book.
A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
( C ) 3. Don't make in class.
A. noisy B. noisly C. noise D. voice
( B ) 4. These aren't cards. They're .
A. ours; their B. our; theirs C. our; their D. ours; theirs
( D ) 5. It him an hour to play basketball every day.
A. spends B. took C. costs D. takes
( C ) 6. —What's your ? — I like listening to music.
A. job B. age C. hobby D. fan
( B ) 7. The exam is very easy, but I don't think can pass it.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
( C ) 8.—Who wanted the flowers beside the window?—Helen .
A. Did B. Do C. did D. does
( D ) 9. -----Why don't you go out to play, Rose?
-----I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework .
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
( B ) 10. —Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
— Oh, no. We are back home. We a really good journey.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
U6 Outdoor Fun
Grammar
Ⅰ重点短语
put up 搭，竖立。宾语是名词时，可放在put 与up 中间或后面，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间。
【应用】举起手来，卫兵们冲他喊。“__Put__ __up__ your hands!”the guards shouted at him.
【拓展】put up 还可以表示张贴
【应用】 张贴他们 __put them up______
----we are planning a basketball game this weekend. Do you have any advice?
---- you can ___B____ posters around the school to tell all the students about that.
put away B. put up C. put on D. put in
Ⅱ语法
一、知识介绍：
1. 一般过去式定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。[来源:学
2. 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
yesterday, yesterday morning/…, the day before yesterday,
just now = a moment ago, two days ago, a long time ago (一段时间+ago） …
last night / summer / week…, in 2008, at the age of 7, when I was young/ a child,
the following/next day, one day, at that time, then…
3. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
When he was in Shanghai, he often went to this restaurant.
Be 动词一般过去时句型结构：
1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他
2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语＋其他[来源:Zxxk.Com]
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
【应用】这本书刚才在桌上。 This book was on the table just now.
这本书刚才不在桌上。 This book was not on the table just now.
这本书刚才在桌上吗？ Was this book on the table just now?.
这本书刚才在哪里？ Where was this book just now?.
1. Mary was (be) at home yesterday. She was not (be not) at school .
2. The boy is (be) in the library now. But he was (be) in the classroom just now, because he had an Chinese lesson.
3. We were not (be not) in Beijing last week. We were (be) at home.
4. Kitty and I were not (be not) happy because of the bad weather this morning.
行为动词一般过去时的各种句型结构：
1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他
2.否定句：主语 + did not / didn’t + 动原 + 其他
3.一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动原＋其他
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他
【应用】 I saw a plane yesterday.
改为否定句：I didn’t see a plane yesterday.
改为一般疑问句：___Did you see a plane yesterday?
划线部分提问：___What did you see yesterday?________
四．动词的过去式的规则变化：
一般谓语动词后直接加ed
②以不发音的e 结尾的动词，直接加d
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y,加ied
④以一个辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed
写出以下行为动词的过去式
visit___visited__ look___looked______ jump__jumped_______ play___played_____
stay__stayed____ row__rowed_____ ask__asked___ want__wanted__
notice__noticed____ practise___practised_ love__loved____ surprise_surprised_____
try___tried__ carry__carried_____ hurry__hurried______ reply___replied____
stop____stopped plan____planned___ chat_chatted__ travel__traveled/ travelled_
行为动词的过去式的不规则变化(看过去式表)
写出下列行为动词的过去式
hit___hit______ read___read_____ put put cost______cost__
drive drove ride___rode___ become____became____ know knew
write wrote sit sit get got swim swam
fall____fell_____ run_____run____ speak spoke fly flew
make made go went do did have had
eat ate say____said____ stand __stood_____ hear heard
take took find___found______ leave__left____ learn__learned/learnt_______
buy bought teach____taught______ can__could_________ tell__told___
【应用】
1. I always went (go) to Shanghai when I was a child.
2. They __didn’t go___ (not go) to school last Wednesday, they had (have) a match.
3. Mike drove (drive) to Nanjing three days ago, he didn’t take (not take) a train there.
4. She seldom arrives (arrive) home late after work, but she came (come) back at 10p.m. yesterday.
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、请用正确动词形式填空
1.This morning Tom drew (draw) a horse.
2. The Women’s World Cup _didn’t begin_(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.
3. ---____Did______your daughter _____stay_______(stay) at home yesterday?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
---Yes, she __was______(be) busy with her study.
4. Millie and Lily were (be) in the teacher’s office a moment ago.
5. Listen! They are singing (sing) over there.
6. The boy often rides (ride) the bike to school, but tomorrow his father will drive _(drive) him to school.
7. In 2000, he planned (plan) to go to Nanjing, but he didn’t go at last.
8. Who______taught______(teach) you Japanese last year?
二、句型转换
1.The girl was at home last night. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
___Was the girl at home last night? Yes, she was.___
2.They played football on the playground ten minutes ago. (改成一般疑问句，作否定回答）
__Did they play football on the playground ten minutes ago?_No, they didn’t.___
3. Simon read some books in the library yesterday.(改成否定句）
__Simon didn’t read any books in the library yesterday.___________
4. The boy is crying in the bedroom.（用a moment ago改写）
__The boy was crying in the bedroom a moment ago.__________________________
5. There were some CDs on the desk.(否定句)
There __were not any ___________CDs on the desk.
6.. Mother did housework yesterday. (否定句)
Mother _didn’t do housework___________yesterday.
7.They put up a tent just now.[](一般疑问句并做否定回答)
_Did they put up a tent ____just now? No, __they didn’t______.
8. Jack practiced playing football for half an hour. (划线提问)
__How long did Jack practice playing football_______?
9. He went there on foot. (划线提问) _____How did he go there__________?
三、单项选择
( C )1. ---Where _________you yesterday?
are B. did C. were D. was
( A )2.---Did you _________to the Xuanwu Lake last summer?
go B. went C. goes D. will go
( C )3. ---Millie speaks English very well.--- Yes, she practices _____________ it every day.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
( A )4.---___________was your last trip? --- It was really wonderful.
How B. What C. How long D. How far
( D )5. The accident ________on a cold morning. How did it ___________?
A. happen, happened B. happened, happened
C. was happen, happen D. happened, happen
四、完成句子
1. I visited the park and _had a good time/ enjoyed myself / had fun____(玩的愉快) there.
2. ---What did you do just now? ---I __practised playing volleyball_(练习打排球)with my friends.
3. __Did __ you __go shopping_____________(购物) with your mum this morning?
4. What about _putting up a tent (搭建帐篷) near the lake?
5. We would like __to stay outside_____(呆在外面) all night.
U6 Outdoor Fun
Grammar
Ⅰ重点短语
put up 搭，竖立。宾语是名词时，可放在put 与up 中间或后面，但宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间。
【应用】举起手来，卫兵们冲他喊。“______ ______ your hands!”the guards shouted at him.
【拓展】put up 还可以表示张贴
【应用】 张贴他们 ____________________
----we are planning a basketball game this weekend. Do you have any advice?
---- you can _______ posters around the school to tell all the students about that.
put away B. put up C. put on D. put in
Ⅱ语法
一、知识介绍：
1. 一般过去式定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。[来源:学§
2. 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
yesterday, yesterday morning/…, the day before yesterday,
just now = a moment ago, two days ago, a long time ago (一段时间+ago） …
last night / summer / week…, in 2008, at the age of 7, when I was young/ a child,
the following/next day, one day, at that time, then…
3. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
When he was in Shanghai, he often went to this restaurant.
Be 动词一般过去时句型结构：
1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他
2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语＋其他[来源:Zxxk.Com]
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
【应用】这本书刚才在桌上。 __________________________________.
这本书刚才不在桌上。__________________________________.
这本书刚才在桌上吗？__________________________________.
这本书刚才在哪里？__________________________________.
1. Mary (be) at home yesterday. She (be not) at school .
2. The boy (be) in the library now. But he (be) in the classroom just now, because he had an Chinese lesson.
3. We (be not) in Beijing last week. We (be) at home.
4. Kitty and I (be not) happy because of the bad weather this morning.
行为动词一般过去时的各种句型结构：
1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他
2.否定句：主语 + did not / didn’t + 动原 + 其他
3.一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动原＋其他
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他
【应用】 I saw a plane yesterday.
改为否定句：_________________________________
改为一般疑问句：__________________________________
划线部分提问：___________________________________
四．动词的过去式的规则变化：
一般谓语动词后直接加ed
②以不发音的e 结尾的动词，直接加d
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y,加ied
④以一个辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed
写出以下行为动词的过去式
visit_________ look__________ jump_________ play________
stay_________ row_______ ask_________ want__________
notice__________ practise_________ love_________ surprise______
try_________ carry__________ hurry________ reply_________
stop_________ plan_________ chat_________ travel___________
行为动词的过去式的不规则变化(看过去式表)
写出下列行为动词的过去式
hit___________ read________ put cost____________
drive ride__________ become________ know
write sit get swim
fall_________ run_________ speak fly
make go do have
eat say__________ stand __________ hear
take find_________ leave_______ learn_________
buy teach__________ can___________ tell__________
【应用】
1. I always (go) to Shanghai when I was a child.
2. They ________(not go) to school last Wednesday, they (have) a match.
3. Mike (drive) to Nanjing three days ago, he (not take) a train there.
4. She seldom (arrive) home late after work, but she (come) back at 10p.m. yesterday.
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、请用正确动词形式填空
1.This morning Tom (draw) a horse.
2. The Women’s World Cup _______(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.
3. ---__________your daughter ____________(stay) at home yesterday?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
---Yes, she ________(be) busy with her study.
4. Millie and Lily (be) in the teacher’s office a moment ago.
5. Listen! They (sing) over there.
6. The boy often (ride) the bike to school, but tomorrow his father (drive) him to school.
7. In 2000, he (plan) to go to Nanjing, but he didn’t go at last.
8. Who____________(teach) you Japanese last year?
二、句型转换
1.The girl was at home last night. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
___________________________________________________
2.They played football on the playground ten minutes ago. (改成一般疑问句，作否定回答）
_____________________________________________________________
3. Simon read some books in the library yesterday.(改成否定句）
_____________________________________________________________
4. The boy is crying in the bedroom.（用a moment ago改写）
__________________________________________________________
5. There were some CDs on the desk.(否定句)
There _____________________CDs on the desk.
6.. Mother did housework yesterday. (否定句)
Mother __________________________yesterday.
7.They put up a tent just now.[](一般疑问句并做否定回答)
____________________________just now? No, ________.
8. Jack practiced playing football for half an hour. (划线提问)
________________________________________________________?
9. He went there on foot. (划线提问) ________________________________?
三、单项选择
( )1. ---Where _________you yesterday?
are B. did C. were D. was
( )2.---Did you _________to the Xuanwu Lake last summer?
go B. went C. goes D. will go
( )3. ---Millie speaks English very well.--- Yes, she practices _____________ it every day.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
( )4.---___________was your last trip? --- It was really wonderful.
How B. What C. How long D. How far
( )5. The accident ________on a cold morning. How did it ___________?
A. happen, happened B. happened, happened
C. was happen, happen D. happened, happen
四、完成句子
1. I visited the park and _________________________(玩的愉快) there.
2. ---What did you do just now? ---I ____________________(练习打排球)with my friends.
3. ________ you ____________________(购物) with your mum this morning?
4. What about _________________________(搭建帐篷) near the lake?
5. We would like ______________________(呆在外面) all night.
Integrated skills and Study skills
Word study
1. wood
【用法】n. 木头，木材
【举例】他们的盘子是木制的。
【应用】Do you know that our books are made from (木头) ？
2. period
【用法】n. (一段)时间，时期
【举例】一段时间治疗 a period of medical treatment
【应用】我们在北京住过一段时间。 We lived in Beijing .
3. century
【用法】n.百年；世纪 名词复数：centuries
【举例】几百年前人们开始在这里生活。
【拓展】“二十一世纪”应说the 21st century, century 前需要用序数词，并加定冠词the。
“十九世纪五十年代”应说the fifties of the nineteenth century.
this century或the century 指“本世纪”；last century指“上个世纪”；the last century指“过去的一百年”；next century指“下个世纪”；the next century指“以后的一百年”，有时也指“下个世纪”。
【应用】这宫殿建于十五世纪。The palace was built .
4. excited
【用法】adj. 感到兴奋的；激动的
【举例】莎拉看到摇滚乐团很兴奋。
【应用】那个激动的老太太很快就平静下来了。The old lady soon calmed down.
Language points
1. It's dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳很危险。
【解读】It's + adj. + to do sth, it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
【举例】学英语很重要。
【拓展】和它相似的句型结构还有
It's + adj. + for sb to do sth
It's + adj. + that 从句
It's + adj. + of sb to do sth
【应用】完成句子
对我们来说，帮助老人是很重要的。
important the elderly.
你常瞧不起穷人是不对的。 you often look down on the poor.
汤姆真慷慨和他的朋友分享蛋糕。
to share his cake with his friends.
2. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.艾米，记得带上你的手机。
【解读】remember意为“记得”，此句中的结构为remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”
【拓展】remember的两种用法
remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”（这事还没做)
remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事” （这事已经做)
【应用】完成句子
老师告诉我们：“如果你们离开教室，请记得把灯关掉”。
Our teacher told us, "please the lights when you leave the classroom."
3. Now everything is ready.现在一切都准备好了。
【解读】everything表示“每样东西，一切”，是由every(每样)和thing(东西)组合而成的复合型不定代词。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；ready是形容词，与前面的be动词构成“系表结构”。
【举例】金钱不是一切。
【应用】You look worried! Is all right?
A. Everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. If two words start with the same letter, we look at the second letter of the word we want to look up.如果两个单词是同一个字母开头，我们看我们想查找的单词的第二个字母。
【解读】if引导“条件状语从句”表示“如果”。start with表示“以……开始”； look at 表示“看”；look up 表示“查阅”。
【举例】如果明天不下雨，我要去爬山。
【应用】If you want to more words, you should buy a bigger dictionary.
A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look up
5. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on.如果这两个单词的前两个字母都一样，我们就看第三个字母，等等。
【解读】and so on 意为“等等，诸如此类的”。
【举例】你可以把你的家庭、学习情况告诉你的外国朋友。
【应用】在学校里我们学很多的学科，例如英语、数学、语文、历史等等。
In school, .
达标训练
一、动词填空
1. The young man was brave enough _________ (save) a girl from a river.
2. The man __________ (forget) to lock all the windows when he left home.
3. The poor girl is looking forward to ________ (go) back to her home.
4. ______________ (not look) out of the window in class, Thomas.
5. The rain ____________ (fall) and we can't go out now.
6. Peter said that he _________ (return) home before 6 o'clock, but he was wrong about the time.
7. She planned ___________ (complain) to the manager about the bad service in the hotel.
8. All the students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exams.
9. Mr Wang, thanks a lot for __________ (give) us such a wonderful talk.
10. David _______ (move) to France with his family two months ago, and I miss him very much.
11. Many years ago, people didn't know that the Moon _________ (go) around the Earth.
12. Peter looks unhappy. What __________ (happen) to him, do you know?
13. When the rabbit saw Alice, it stopped _________ (ask) the time.
14. If you don't hurry up, you _________ (miss) the last bus back to the city.
15. —— __________ we _________ (plan) a camping trip this weekend? —— Good idea!
16. It was 6 p.m.Everyone _________ (feel) tired after a day's walk.
17. Both cycling and jogging __________ (be) good for us.
18. Hello, Mike! Nice to meet you here. I thought you ___________ (be) in Shanghai.
19.Jim, what _____ you ______ (complain) about all the time? You know complaint doesn't help.
20.—— I hear Daniel _________ (not pass) the Maths exam. —— Oh, really? Bad luck.
21. Why __________ you _________ (not ask) Mr Rabbit to help you last night?
22. Young man, ___________ (take) a walk every day is good for your health.
23. It was not easy for Alice _________ (reach) the key to the door.
24. I'm not sure who ________ (make) the first kite in history.
25. — Alice, don't jump down the hole without __________ (think) carefully. — OK, I won't.
26. _____________ (not worry) about me. I can do it well.
27. Didn't you see that under the small table _____________ (be) three pieces of cake?
28. —— Why does Andy look so sad? —— He _________ (fail) in the game again.
二、按要求改写句子
1. I was at home last weekend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
—— _________ _________ at home last weekend? —— No, I _________.
2. He didn't buy any gifts for his parents.（改为肯定句）
He ____________ ____________ gifts for his parents.
3. My mother(did some cleaning )this morning.(对括号部分提问）
__________ __________ your mother _________ this morning?
4. It took them (half an hour) to get to the museum yesterday.(对括号部分提问)
__________ _________ __________ it __________ them to get to the museum yesterday?
5. We went to the Reading Club (once a week) last term.(对括号部分提问）
_________ __________ __________ you ________ to the Reading Club last term?
Integrated skills and Study skills
Word study
1. wood
【用法】n. 木头，木材
【举例】他们的盘子是木制的。Their plates are made of wood.
【应用】Do you know that our books are made from wood (木头) ？
2. period
【用法】n. (一段)时间，时期
【举例】一段时间治疗 a period of medical treatment
【应用】我们在北京住过一段时间。 We lived in Beijing for a period .
3. century
【用法】n.百年；世纪 名词复数：centuries
【举例】几百年前人们开始在这里生活。People began to live here some centuries ago.
【拓展】“二十一世纪”应说the 21st century, century 前需要用序数词，并加定冠词the。
“十九世纪五十年代”应说the fifties of the nineteenth century.
this century或the century 指“本世纪”；last century指“上个世纪”；the last century指“过去的一百年”；next century指“下个世纪”；the next century指“以后的一百年”，有时也指“下个世纪”。
【应用】这宫殿建于十五世纪。The palace was built in the fifteenth century .
4. excited
【用法】adj. 感到兴奋的；激动的
【举例】莎拉看到摇滚乐团很兴奋。 Sara was excited to see the rock band.
【应用】那个激动的老太太很快就平静下来了。The excited old lady soon calmed down.
Language points
1. It's dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳很危险。
【解读】It's + adj. + to do sth, it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
【举例】学英语很重要。 It is important to learn English.
【拓展】和它相似的句型结构还有
It's + adj. + for sb to do sth
It's + adj. + that 从句
It's + adj. + of sb to do sth
【应用】完成句子
对我们来说，帮助老人是很重要的。
It’s important for us to help the elderly.
你常瞧不起穷人是不对的。 It’s wrong of you often look down on the poor.
汤姆真慷慨和他的朋友分享蛋糕。
It’s kind of Tom to share his cake with his friends.
2. Remember to take your mobile phone, Amy.艾米，记得带上你的手机。
【解读】remember意为“记得”，此句中的结构为remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”
【拓展】remember的两种用法
remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”（这事还没做)
remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事” （这事已经做)
【应用】完成句子
老师告诉我们：“如果你们离开教室，请记得把灯关掉”。
Our teacher told us, "please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom."
3. Now everything is ready.现在一切都准备好了。
【解读】everything表示“每样东西，一切”，是由every(每样)和thing(东西)组合而成的复合型不定代词。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；ready是形容词，与前面的be动词构成“系表结构”。
【举例】金钱不是一切。 Money is not everything.
【应用】You look worried! Is all right?
A. Everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. If two words start with the same letter, we look at the second letter of the word we want to look up.如果两个单词是同一个字母开头，我们看我们想查找的单词的第二个字母。
【解读】if引导“条件状语从句”表示“如果”。start with表示“以……开始”； look at 表示“看”；look up 表示“查阅”。
【举例】如果明天不下雨，我要去爬山。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go climbing.
【应用】If you want to more words, you should buy a bigger dictionary.
A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look up
5. If the first two letters of two words are the same, we look at the third letter, and so on.如果这两个单词的前两个字母都一样，我们就看第三个字母，等等。
【解读】and so on 意为“等等，诸如此类的”。
【举例】你可以把你的家庭、学习情况告诉你的外国朋友。
You can tell your foreign friends about your family,study ,and so on.
【应用】在学校里我们学很多的学科，例如英语、数学、语文、历史等等。
In school, we learn a lot of subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese ,History ,and so on .
达标训练
一、动词填空
1. The young man was brave enough __to save_______ (save) a girl from a river.
2. The man ___forgot_______ (forget) to lock all the windows when he left home.
3. The poor girl is looking forward to _going_______ (go) back to her home.
4. __Don’t look______ (not look) out of the window in class, Thomas.
5. The rain __is falling__________ (fall) and we can't go out now.
6. Peter said that he __would return_______ (return) home before 6 o'clock, but he was wrong about the time.
7. She planned __to complain_________ (complain) to the manager about the bad service in the hotel.
8. All the students are busy _preparing_______ (prepare) for the coming exams.
9. Mr Wang, thanks a lot for ___giving_______ (give) us such a wonderful talk.
10. David __moved_____ (move) to France with his family two months ago, and I miss him very much.
11. Many years ago, people didn't know that the Moon __goes_______ (go) around the Earth.
12. Peter looks unhappy. What _has happened_________ (happen) to him, do you know?
13. When the rabbit saw Alice, it stopped __to ask_______ (ask) the time.
14. If you don't hurry up, you _will miss________ (miss) the last bus back to the city.
15. —— ___Shall_______ we _plan______ (plan) a camping trip this weekend? —— Good idea!
16. It was 6 p.m.Everyone ___felt______ (feel) tired after a day's walk.
17. Both cycling and jogging __are________ (be) good for us.
18. Hello, Mike! Nice to meet you here. I thought you __were_________ (be) in Shanghai.
19.Jim, what _are____ you _complaining_____ (complain) about all the time? You know complaint doesn't help.
20.—— I hear Daniel __didn’t pass_______ (not pass) the Maths exam. —— Oh, really? Bad luck.
21. Why __didn’t________ you ____ask_____ (not ask) Mr Rabbit to help you last night?
22. Young man, _taking__________ (take) a walk every day is good for your health.
23. It was not easy for Alice _to reach________ (reach) the key to the door.
24. I'm not sure who _made_______ (make) the first kite in history.
25. — Alice, don't jump down the hole without __thinking________ (think) carefully. — OK, I won't.
26. ___Don’t worry__________ (not worry) about me. I can do it well.
27. Didn't you see that under the small table _____were________ (be) three pieces of cake?
28. —— Why does Andy look so sad? —— He __has failed_______ (fail) in the game again.
二、按要求改写句子
1. I was at home last weekend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
—— ___Were______ __you_______ at home last weekend? —— No, I __wasn’t_______.
2. He didn't buy any gifts for his parents.（改为肯定句）
He ___bought_________ ____some________ gifts for his parents.
3. My mother did some cleaning this morning.(对划线部分提问）
___What_______ _____did_____ your mother ___do______ this morning?
4. It took them half an hour to get to the museum yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
__How________ ___long______ ___did_______ it ___take_______ them to get to the museum yesterday?
5. We went to the Reading Club once a week last term.(对部分提问）
___How______ _often____ ___did_______ you ___go_____ to the Reading Club last term?
Reading
Ⅰ重点单词：
1. pass v. 经过，通过；传，递 过去式：passed
pass动词“经过”后接名词或代词作宾语：当没有宾语时常用pass by 表经过。
【应用】我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家店。I ______ the shop on my to the library this.
Jim walked very quietly. Nobody heard him when he ______________(经过).
【拓展】去世pass away 把某物递给某人pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
通过英语考试 pass the English exam
【应用】请把盐递给我好吗？（两种）_____________________=_________________________
2. watch n. 手表 What time is it by your watch? 你的手表现在几点了？
v. 观看 watch TV 看电视
3. fall vi. 落下，掉落，倒 (fall, fell, fallen ) →反义词 rise
【应用】婴儿学走路时经常会跌倒。Babies often _______ when they are learning to walk.
秋天树叶变黄并掉落。The leaves turn yellow and _______ ______ _______.
【拓展】掉下 fall down 跌落 fall off 落下，跟不上 fall behind
跌倒，摔倒fall over 掉进·····里 fall into `````
【应用】please climb down the tree, or you will _______ _________.
4.hit vt. 撞 击中，过去式：hit 现在分词：hitting
【应用】小心，不要撞在树上。 look out! Don’t _____ ______ _______.
【拓展】hit sb. in / on … 击中某人的某身体部位，在脸、肚子等较软的部位，用in, 在头、鼻子、背等较硬的部位，用on. hit him in the face打他的脸
5. alone adj.& adv. 独自，单独 alone = on one’s own = by oneself
【辨析】 alone 和lonely
alone独自一人 （在句中作表语、后置定语或状语）You are not alone. live alone
lonely孤独的、寂寞的 （在句中可作表语，前置定语）
【应用】Though he lives _________ but he doesn’t feel________. He isn’t a lonely person.
The old man ___________________ on the hill. 那个老人独居山上。
6.locked adj. 锁上的 → v. lock lock 过去式locked be locked 锁着的
【应用】大楼都锁上了，我们所有人都感到安全了。
The building____ ________ ,and all of us felt safe.
---Ann, could you help me? --Wait a minute. I ________
am locking the door B. locked the door C. lock the door D. will lock the door
【拓展】在词尾加-ed构成其形容词的动词有：close →closed pollute →polluted int 7.notice vt. 注意，观察 notice n.“通知，通告，布告”，复数为notices
notice (see/ watch/ hear) sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice (see/ watch/ hear) sb. do sth. 注意到某人常做/做了某事
【应用】Didn’t you notice the baby ________ with her new toys at that moment?
Play B. played C. plays D. playing
他太忙了，以至于没有注意到我。He was so busy that he _____ ______ me.
8. through prep. 穿过，通过
区别：through 从物体内部穿过。常用来表示穿过洞穴或类似的封闭物体到达另一端。
across从物体的表面穿过或横穿过，用来表示处于或到达一条线、一条河或一条路的另一侧。
over “越过，跨越”，强调从某物的正上面跨越。
past “经过，超过”，强调从某物或某人的旁边经过。
【应用】 You can see ________ the glass.
Walk _______ the bridge, and you will see a big tree.
Tom likes jumping ______ the chair.
He is walking _______ the post office.
----It’s said that the best way to relax is _____ exercise.
---I see. But you should keep away from dangerous sports.
with B. for C. through D. of
9.surprise vt. 使惊奇 surprise sb 使某人吃惊
adj. 感到吃惊的surprised be surprised at 对·····感到吃惊
adj.令人吃惊的surprising the surprising news 令人吃惊的消息
n. 惊奇，使人惊奇的事或东西 to one’s surprise 使人吃惊的是
The strange rabbit surprised her.(同义句)
She ______ _______ _______ the strange rabbit.
10. low adj. 低的，矮的 一般指物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的低，反义词为high
【应用】The price of the car is too __________, I don’t have enough money.
A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low
二、频考易错的短语和句型
1. find herself alone 发现她自己一个人
find oneself +形容词/介词短语，意为“发现自己（处于某种状态）
find +宾语+形容词 发现某人或某物处于某种状态
find it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事·····
【应用】当我看足球赛的时候，我发现自己很兴奋。
I ______ ______ _____ when I watched the football match.
我认为英语很重要。I ______ _______ very _________.
发现你在家我很高兴。 I’m so glad to _____ ______ ________ ________.
我觉得看电影很有趣。I find _____ ______ _______ see films.
look up 抬头看，查阅。
【应用】The little girl was very short, so she had to ________ at her elder sister.
Look down B. look over C. look into D. look up
【拓展】 look over查看，审阅 look through 浏览 look after 照料，保管 look out 当心，留神
look around/round 环顾四周 look down on/upon 藐视，看不起look out of 朝…外面看
see a white rabbit in a coat passing by 看见一只穿着外套的白兔子经过
in a coat 作后置定语，修饰rabbit
穿白衬衫的那个男人 __________________
树底下的那个女孩___________________ 戴眼镜的男孩 _____________________
take a watch out of its pocket从它口袋里拿出一块表
take out “取出，拔出，除掉” 名词作宾语放在out 前后都可以。但代词必须放take 与out 之间。 从……中取出某物 take sth out of…
【应用】你的钢笔在盒子里，请取出来。Your pen is in the box. Please ______ _____ _____.
The woman _______ money and gave it to the salesman.
took out B. took care of C. took part in D. took away from
get away 逃脱，离开
【应用】我希望一早就离开。 I hope ___ ______ _______ early in the morning.
我真的不相信你能逃脱得了。I really don’t believe that you can ______ ______ from it.
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、根据句意及提示完成单词
1.How lovely the ___________(兔子) are！
2.Try to block up these __________(洞) in the wall.
3.Amy can’t be in his office because the door is ___________(被锁着) now.
4.I don't p__________ the Maths exam again.
5.There are trees on both s______________ of the road.
6.The little girl wrote the letter all by _________( she ).
7. You must finish these exercises ______________ (单独，独自).
8.Be careful. A car may ______(撞到)you.
9.He _______(落下来) off the tree yesterday, but he didn’t hurt badly.
10.He always sings in a ________(低的) voice.
11.You must________(注意) the new words when you read the new book.
12.Walk ______(穿过)the forest, and you well get to the gate of the park.
13. Hurry up, don’t let the thief (贼) _____________ (逃脱).
14. The students often __________ (抱怨) about too much homework.
15. Amy ___________(注意到) Peter running out of the house just now.
16. Her songs_________ everyone in the hall.
四、单项选择：
( )1. I was very ______ after jogging. A. tiring B. tired C. heavy D. big
( )2. We often help the old man ______ water. A. carry B. taking C. getting D. to eat
( )3. Don’t eat _________ food. It’s __________ bad for your health.
too many, much too B. too much, too much
C. too much, much too D. much too, too much
( )4. The problem isn’t ________ difficult. You can work it out.
A. like B. this C. what D. that
( )5. The sweater is too large for me, please show me a smaller _______.
A. it B. one C. another D. other
( )6. I like _____ outside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.
A. be B. being C. to be D. B & C
( )7.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ______a foreign(外国的) language.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learns
( )8. My father has a habit of jogging _____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .
A. between B. along C. over D. through
( )9.This is the key __________ the door. A. to B. of C. at D. for
( )10.---A nice day, isn’t it? ---Yes, _______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A. why not B. would you like C. what about D. why don’t
( )11.The price of the car is too __________, I don’t have enough money.
A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low
( )12. She is very selfish(自私的). She only thinks of _____________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
Reading
Ⅰ重点单词：
1. pass v. 经过，通过；传，递 过去式：passed
pass动词“经过”后接名词或代词作宾语：当没有宾语时常用pass by 表经过。
【应用】我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家店。I passed the shop on my to the library this.
Jim walked very quietly. Nobody heard him when he passed by (经过).
【拓展】去世pass away 把某物递给某人pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
通过英语考试 pass the English exam
【应用】请把盐递给我好吗？（两种）
Could you pass me the salt? = Could you pass the salt to me?
2. watch n. 手表 What time is it by your watch? 你的手表现在几点了？
v. 观看 watch TV 看电视
3. fall vi. 落下，掉落，倒 (fall, fell, fallen ) →反义词 rise
【应用】婴儿学走路时经常会跌倒。Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.
秋天树叶变黄并掉落。The leaves turn yellow and fall in autumn .
【拓展】掉下 fall down 跌落 fall off 落下，跟不上 fall behind
跌倒，摔倒fall over 掉进·····里 fall into `````
【应用】please climb down the tree, or you will fall down .
4.hit vt. 撞 击中，过去式：hit 现在分词：hitting
【应用】小心，不要撞在树上。 look out! Don’t hit the tree.
【拓展】hit sb. in / on … 击中某人的某身体部位，在脸、肚子等较软的部位，用in, 在头、鼻子、背等较硬的部位，用on. hit him in the face打他的脸
5. alone adj.& adv. 独自，单独 alone = on one’s own = by oneself
【辨析】 alone 和lonely
alone独自一人 （在句中作表语、后置定语或状语）You are not alone. live alone
lonely孤独的、寂寞的 （在句中可作表语，前置定语）
【应用】Though he lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely . He isn’t a lonely person.
The old man lives alone on the hill. 那个老人独居山上。
6.locked adj. 锁上的 → v. lock lock 过去式locked be locked 锁着的
【应用】大楼都锁上了，我们所有人都感到安全了。
The building was locked ,and all of us felt safe.
---Ann, could you help me? --Wait a minute. I ___A_____
am locking the door B. locked the door C. lock the door D. will lock the door
【拓展】在词尾加-ed构成其形容词的动词有：close →closed pollute →polluted int 7.notice vt. 注意，观察 notice n.“通知，通告，布告”，复数为notices
notice (see/ watch/ hear) sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice (see/ watch/ hear) sb. do sth. 注意到某人常做/做了某事
【应用】Didn’t you notice the baby ___D_____ with her new toys at that moment?
Play B. played C. plays D. playing
他太忙了，以至于没有注意到我。He was so busy that he didn’t notice me.
8. through prep. 穿过，通过
区别：through 从物体内部穿过。常用来表示穿过洞穴或类似的封闭物体到达另一端。
across从物体的表面穿过或横穿过，用来表示处于或到达一条线、一条河或一条路的另一侧。
over “越过，跨越”，强调从某物的正上面跨越。
past “经过，超过”，强调从某物或某人的旁边经过。
【应用】 You can see through the glass.
Walk across the bridge, and you will see a big tree.
Tom likes jumping over the chair.
He is walking past the post office.
----It’s said that the best way to relax is C exercise.
---I see. But you should keep away from dangerous sports.
with B. for C. through D. of
9.surprise vt. 使惊奇 surprise sb 使某人吃惊
adj. 感到吃惊的surprised be surprised at 对·····感到吃惊
adj.令人吃惊的surprising the surprising news 令人吃惊的消息
n. 惊奇，使人惊奇的事或东西 to one’s surprise 使人吃惊的是
The strange rabbit surprised her.(同义句)
She was surprised at the strange rabbit.
10. low adj. 低的，矮的 一般指物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的低，反义词为high
【应用】The price of the car is too ____C______, I don’t have enough money.
A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low
二、频考易错的短语和句型
1. find herself alone 发现她自己一个人
find oneself +形容词/介词短语，意为“发现自己（处于某种状态）
find +宾语+形容词 发现某人或某物处于某种状态
find it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事·····
【应用】当我看足球赛的时候，我发现自己很兴奋。
I found myself excited when I watched the football match.
我认为英语很重要。I found English very important.
发现你在家我很高兴。 I’m so glad to find you at home.
我觉得看电影很有趣。I find it interesting to see films.
look up 抬头看，查阅。
【应用】The little girl was very short, so she had to ____D____ at her elder sister.
Look down B. look over C. look into D. look up
【拓展】 look over查看，审阅 look through 浏览 look after 照料，保管 look out 当心，留神
look around/round 环顾四周 look down on/upon 藐视，看不起look out of 朝…外面看
see a white rabbit in a coat passing by 看见一只穿着外套的白兔子经过
in a coat 作后置定语，修饰rabbit
穿白衬衫的那个男人 that man in a white shirt
树底下的那个女孩 that girl under the tree 戴眼镜的男孩 the boy with glasses
take a watch out of its pocket从它口袋里拿出一块表
take out “取出，拔出，除掉” 名词作宾语放在out 前后都可以。但代词必须放take 与out 之间。 从……中取出某物 take sth out of…
【应用】你的钢笔在盒子里，请取出来。Your pen is in the box. Please take it out.
The woman ___A____ money and gave it to the salesman.
took out B. took care of C. took part in D. took away from
get away 逃脱，离开
【应用】我希望一早就离开。 I hope to get away early in the morning.
我真的不相信你能逃脱得了。I really don’t believe that you can get away from it.
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、根据句意及提示完成单词
1.How lovely the rabbits (兔子) are！
2.Try to block up these holes (洞) in the wall.
3.Amy can’t be in his office because the door is locked (被锁着) now.
4.I don't pass the Maths exam again.
5.There are trees on both sides of the road.
6.The little girl wrote the letter all by herself ( she ).
7. You must finish these exercises alone (单独，独自).
8.Be careful. A car may hit (撞到)you.
9.He fell (落下来) off the tree yesterday, but he didn’t hurt badly.
10.He always sings in a low (低的) voice.
11.You must pay attention to (注意) the new words when you read the new book.
12.Walk past (穿过)the forest, and you well get to the gate of the park.
13. Hurry up, don’t let the thief (贼) get away (逃脱).
14. The students often complain (抱怨) about too much homework.
15. Amy noticed (注意到) Peter running out of the house just now.
16. Her songs surprised everyone in the hall.
四、单项选择：
( B )1. I was very ______ after jogging. A. tiring B. tired C. heavy D. big
( A )2. We often help the old man ______ water. A. carry B. taking C. getting D. to eat
( C )3. Don’t eat _________ food. It’s __________ bad for your health.
too many, much too B. too much, too much
C. too much, much too D. much too, too much
( D )4. The problem isn’t ________ difficult. You can work it out.
A. like B. this C. what D. that
( B )5. The sweater is too large for me, please show me a smaller _______.
A. it B. one C. another D. other
( B )6. I like _____ outside, near the beautiful lakes and hills.
A. be B. being C. to be D. B & C
( C )7.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ______a foreign(外国的) language.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learns
( B )8. My father has a habit of jogging _____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .
A. between B. along C. over D. through
( A )9.This is the key __________ the door. A. to B. of C. at D. for
( A )10.---A nice day, isn’t it? ---Yes, _______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A. why not B. would you like C. what about D. why don’t
( C )11.The price of the car is too __________, I don’t have enough money.
A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low
( D )12. She is very selfish(自私的). She only thinks of _____________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ重点单词：
1. hurry vi.“匆忙” hurry up“快点”hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”
n.“匆忙” in a hurry “匆忙；很快”
be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth in a hurry“匆忙做某事”
adj. hurried 匆忙的 look worried; be hurried to do sth. “匆忙做某事”
adv. hurriedly 匆忙地,仓促 leave hurriedly匆忙离开do sth. hurriedly“匆忙做某事”
【应用】昨天她匆匆忙忙地赶往机场。She hurried_ to_the airport yesterday.
When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _A_.
hurry up B. look down C. run away D. stand up
2. camping n. 野营→v. camp 野营
shop v.购物→shopping n. cycle v..骑车→cycling n. read v.→reading n.
skate v.溜冰→skating n.
go camping去野营 go + doing 去做具有娱乐性、体育性的活动，常指一些户外活动
go shopping, go skating, go skiing
【应用】你更喜欢哪个，走路还是骑自行车？Which do you like better, __walking__ or ___cycling____?
riding n. 去骑马 go riding→ride vt. 骑马 ride a horse 去骑马go horse riding
【应用】Lily is only two years old so she can’t ride_ a horse.
黛比喜欢马，所以她想在生日时去骑马。
Debby likes horses, so she wants to __go_ __horse_ _ riding _ on her birthday.
outdoor 户外的 只能用作定语
outdoor activities 户外活动 outdoor fun户外乐趣 outdoor games 户外游戏
【应用】你想尝试什么户外活动？ what _outdoor activity_ would you like to try?
Ⅱ语言点：
1.complain too much 抱怨太多
complain about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 complain to sb 向某人抱怨
complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
我得向经理投诉它。I have to __complain _ ___to__ the manager _about_ it.
【应用】她经常抱怨食品的价格。 she often __complains_ __about__ the price of food.
【辨析】too many 意为“太多”，通常用来修饰可数名词复数，放在被修饰词的前面。
too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，放在名词的前面。
much too 意为“太”，通常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词的前面。
【应用】The book is ___much too__ cheap.
We have __too many__tests every term.
___Too much__ homework makes me tired.
2. I’m tired. 我累了。
tired adj. 疲倦的，累的， 一般用来通常修饰人。look tired
tiring adj. 令人感到疲倦的，一般用来通常修饰物。a tiring trip
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The ice is thick. We can go __jogging_(慢跑).
2. What _outdoor_(户外的) activity would you like to try?
3. This morning Daniel got up late, so he hurried_ to school without breakfast.
4. She is very kind. She never___complains__（抱怨）too much.
5. The bag isn't_that_（那么）heavy. Why don't you carry it yourself?
6. We can___ride__（骑）on camels when we travel in deserts（沙漠）.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. I don’t think all of the outdoor _activities_(activity) are dangerous if we are careful.
2. Most boys like to go horse __riding__(ride).
3. Shall we go ___skating__(skate) this afternoon?
4. After the meeting, he couldn’t stop ___complaining__(complain) about the plan
5. He often__rides_ (ride) to school, but last week he_took_ (take) a bus because of the bad weather.
6. Nobody__was_ (be) in the classroom when I opened the door.
二、单项选择
( D )1.We must _________if we want to be there on time.
A. dress up B. pick up C. put up D. hurry up
( B )2. Don't eat_______ for dinner. It's bad for health.
much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( D )3._________good time they had yesterday!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( D )4. Don’t _________ too much about homework. You shouldn’t do your homework and listen to music at the same time.
A. talk B. say C. think D. complain
( B )5.—__________ outdoor activity do you like, skating, camping or swimming?
—We don’t like any of them. We often walk for half an hour after dinner every evening.
A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much
( B )6. I was very _______ after the game.
A. tiring B. tired C. big D. tire
( A )7.We often help John _______ water.
A. carry B. take C. get D. bring
( C )8.The problem isn’t _____ difficult. Please work it out by yourself.
A. like B. this C. that D. what
7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ重点单词：
1. hurry vi.“匆忙” hurry up“快点”hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”
n.“匆忙” in a hurry “匆忙；很快”
be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth in a hurry“匆忙做某事”
adj. hurried 匆忙的 look worried; be hurried to do sth. “匆忙做某事”
adv. hurriedly 匆忙地,仓促 leave hurriedly匆忙离开do sth. hurriedly“匆忙做某事”
【应用】昨天她匆匆忙忙地赶往机场。She ______ _______ the airport yesterday.
When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
hurry up B. look down C. run away D. stand up
2. camping n. 野营→v. camp 野营
shop v.购物→shopping n. cycle v..骑车→cycling n. read v.→reading n.
skate v.溜冰→skating n.
go camping去野营 go + doing 去做具有娱乐性、体育性的活动，常指一些户外活动
go shopping, go skating, go skiing
【应用】你更喜欢哪个，走路还是骑自行车？Which do you like better, _______ or _______?
riding n. 去骑马 go riding→ride vt. 骑马 ride a horse 去骑马go horse riding
【应用】Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_________ a horse.
黛比喜欢马，所以她想在生日时去骑马。
Debby lives horses, so she wants to ______ ________ _________ on her birthday.
outdoor 户外的 只能用作定语
outdoor activities 户外活动 outdoor fun户外乐趣 outdoor games 户外游戏
【应用】你想尝试什么户外活动？ what ___________________ would you like to try?
Ⅱ语言点：
1.complain too much 抱怨太多
complain about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 complain to sb 向某人抱怨
complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
我得向经理投诉它。I have to ________ _______ the manager ______ it.
【应用】她经常抱怨食品的价格。 she often _______ _________ the price of food.
【辨析】too many 意为“太多”，通常用来修饰可数名词复数，放在被修饰词的前面。
too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，放在名词的前面。
much too 意为“太”，通常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词的前面。
【应用】The book is ___________ cheap.
We have ____________tests every term.
__________ homework makes me tired.
2. I’m tired. 我累了。
tired adj. 疲倦的，累的， 一般用来通常修饰人。look tired
tiring adj. 令人感到疲倦的，一般用来通常修饰物。a tiring trip
Ⅲ 达标训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The ice is thick. We can go __________(慢跑).
2. What _________(户外的) activity would you like to try?
3. This morning Daniel got up late, so he h____________ to school without breakfast.
4. She is very kind. She never___________（抱怨）too much.
5. The bag isn't________（那么）heavy. Why don't you carry it yourself?
6. We can_________（骑）on camels when we travel in deserts（沙漠）.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. I don’t think all of the outdoor ____________(activity) are dangerous if we are careful.
2. Most boys like to go horse _______________(ride).
3. Shall we go _________(skate) this afternoon?
4. After the meeting, he couldn’t stop _____________(complain) about the plan
5. He often______ (ride) to school, but last week he____ (take) a bus because of the bad weather.
6. Nobody______ (be) in the classroom when I opened the door.
二、单项选择
( )1.We must _________if we want to be there on time.
A. dress up B. pick up C. put up D. hurry up
( )2. Don't eat_______ for dinner. It's bad for health.
much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( )3._________good time they had yesterday!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )4. Don’t _________ too much about homework. You shouldn’t do your homework and listen to music at the same time.
A. talk B. say C. think D. complain
( )5.—__________ outdoor activity do you like, skating, camping or swimming?
—We don’t like any of them. We often walk for half an hour after dinner every evening.
A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much
( )6. I was very _______ after the game.
A. tiring B. tired C. big D. tire
( )7.We often help John _______ water.
A. carry B. take C. get D. bring
( )8.The problem isn’t _____ difficult. Please work it out by yourself.
A. like B. this C. that D. what
