高中英语必修3-Unit 2 Healthy eating Section C Using Language教学课件（29张）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section C Using Language
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What does Wang Peng think of Yong Hui’s menu?
A. He thinks it’s limited. B. He thinks it’s perfect.
C. He thinks it’s healthy. D. He thinks it’s strange.
2. What is the main reason for Yong Hui to come into Wang Peng’s restaurant?
To have a balanced diet to keep slim.
B. To find where her customers have gone.
C. To argue Wang Peng into closing his restaurant.
D. To apologize to Wang Peng for losing her temper.
○
○
3. Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because .
he liked Yong Hui B. this would provide a balanced diet
C. he didn’t want to lose his customers D. he thought Yong Hui’s menu was better
4. What happened at the end of the story?
They kept their own menus.
They became good friends in business.
C. They cooperated successfully and got married.
D. They sold their restaurants and bought a new one.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
A week later，Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full of people. He thought perhaps he would be able to earn his 1 （live），and he didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no 2 （long）popular. Suddenly he saw Yong Hui
3 （walk）in，who looked unhappy and glared 4 him. She thought he came to her restaurant the other day only 5 （spy）on her and her menu. Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant and they had 6 good time. After that，they combined their ideas and provided a 7 （balance）menu with fo od full of energy and fibre. In this way they cut 8 the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng became 9 （slim）. Finally they got 10 （marry）and lived happily ever after.
living
longer
walking
at
to spy
a
balanced
down
slimmer
married
Ⅲ 概要写作
重新阅读 Reading 的“COME AND EAT HERE（1）”和“COME AND EAT HERE（2）”，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
One possible version：
This reading passage introduces us two unbalanced diets through the story of Wang Peng and Yong Hui.（要点 1）Food at Wang Peng’s restaurant contains too much fat，while Yong Hui’s offers little energy-giving food.（要点2）Part Two aims to complete their story. Wang Peng and Yong Hui compared their menus and found both restaurants had strengths and weaknesses.（要点 3）So they decided
to cooperate and combine the two restaurants into one. Finally，they got married.（要点 4）
核心词汇
词汇一 earn one ’ s / a living 谋生（= make one ’ s / a living ）
◆教材原句
Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。
◆要点必记
earn a fortune 挣大钱 earn money 挣钱（=make money）
earn a reputation 赢得名誉 earn one’s respect/earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
◆误区警示
earn/make the living（×） earn/make one’s livings（×）
单句写作
(1) You are old enough （自己谋生）.
(2) ［2017·北京卷］Many people who live along the coast_____________________________ _______________________（谋生）in fishing industry.
单句改错
(3) ［词汇复现］Now he is independent of his parents and can earn the living for himself.
to earn/make your own living
earn a/their living
the → a 或 his
或 make a/their living
词 汇二 in debt 欠债，负债（表示状态）
◆教材原句
He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
◆要点必记
be in one’s debt 欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠
be out of debt 不负债（表示状态）
get/run/fall/sink into debt负债，陷入债务之中
get out of debt不再负债，还清债务
pay off one’s debt （s）还清某人的债务
单句写作
(1) Since they bought the house，the Smiths have been （欠债）these years.
(2) I don’t like （欠钱）to anyone.
(3) ［词汇复现］I look forward to （还清我的债务）day and night.
单句语法填空
(4) It is easier to get debt than to get out of it again.
in debt
being in debt
paying off my debts
into
词 汇三 glare （1）vi. 怒目而视；发出刺眼的光 （2）n. 怒视；刺眼的光
◆教材原句
She did not look happy but glared at him.她瞪着他，看上去不高兴。
◆要点必记
glare at 怒视 glance at 一瞥，粗略地看 stare at 盯着看，凝视
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］The teacher （怒视）the boy playing tricks on his classmate.
(2) She （瞪了他一眼）.
选词填空（glare/glance/stare）
(3) On the bus，I always manage to at the headlines in the newspaper.
(4) at others for a long time is not polite.
(5) The young man at the two robbers and was ready for a fight.
glared at
gave him a glare
glance
Staring
glared
词 汇四 spy on 暗中监视，侦查
◆教材原句
I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu...
我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……
◆要点必记
spy out 查明，了解清楚
单句语法填空
(1) Why are you spying me all the time? What do you want to spy ?
单句写作
(2) He was sent （监 视）the enemy’s movements.
on
out
to spy on
词 汇五 limited adj. 有限的
limit （1）vt. 限制，限定 （2）n.［C］限度，限制；极限，限量
◆教材原句
...but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. ……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处。
◆要点必记
（1）limited resources 有限的资源
（2）limit...to... 把……限制在……，局限于……
（3）within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制 without limit 无限制地
set a limit on 设定……的限度 There is a/no limit to...……是有 / 无限度的。（to 是介词）
a time/speed/age limit 时间 / 速度 / 年龄限制
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］She dressed up in the （limit）time.
(2) My life is （limit），but learning is limitless.
(3) I have been asked to limit my speech ten minutes.
(4) There is a limit to one’s life，but no limit to （serve）the people.
单句写作
(5) The teaching of history should not （局限于）dates and figures.
(6) ［词汇复现］I think we ought to （严格限制）the amount of time we can spend on the project.
limited
limited
to
serving
be limited to
set a strict limit on
词 汇六 benefit （1）n. 好处，利益 （2）vt. 有益于，有助于 vi. 获益，受益
◆要点必记
（1）be of benefit to 对 …… 有 好 处（=be beneficial to）
for the benefit of = for one’s benefit 为了……的利益
（2）A benefit（s） B A 对 B 有益
B benefit （s） from A B 从 A 中获益
◆误区警示
对某人有益 benefit sb.（√） benefit to/for sb.（×）
为某人服务 serve sb.（√） serve to/for sb.（×）
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］Plenty of exercise every day （对……很有好处）losing weight.
(2) ［词汇复现］The poor and homeless （受益于）social welfare；they are provided with food and clothing.
(3) ［词汇复现］The money was used （为了……的利益）the customers.
单句语法填空
(4) It can be （benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust.
(5) ［词汇复现］It is obvious that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit doing eye exercises.
is of great benefit to
benefit from
for the benefit of
beneficial
from
词 汇七 combine v. （使）结合，（使）联合
◆教材原句
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含能量和纤维的均衡菜谱。
◆要点必记
（1）combine with 与……结合起来 combine A with/and B 把 A 和 B 结合起来
（2）combination n. 结合，联合，混合 in combination with 与……结合
单句语法填空
(1) The beautiful scenery， （combine）with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.
(2) ［2015·福建卷］In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared， （combine）the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
(3) ［词汇复现］You should try to combine exercise a balanced diet.
combined
combining
with/and
词 汇八 cut down 削减，缩小（ on ）；砍倒
◆教材原句
In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维。
◆要点必记
cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话） cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut away 切除；砍掉 cut off 切掉；中断；使……与外界隔绝
cut out 删除；剪下 cut up 切开，切碎
单句语法填空
(1) Don’t try to cut while others are talking.
(2) ［词汇复现］They asked the manager for permission to cut unnecessary expenses.
(3) ［2013·陕西卷］My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut .
(4) ［2016·浙江卷］When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut ________from the world.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］ （削减）fatty foods if you want to lose weight.
(6) ［词汇复现］Those hunters have （砍倒）a tree and now they are cutting it up.
in
down
down
off
Cut down on
cut down
词 汇九 success n. ［ C ］成功的人或事；［ U ］成功
◆教材原句
Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。
◆要点必记
（1）be a great/big/huge success 巨大的成功
（2）successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
（3）succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
◆学法点拨
有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。除 success 外，常见的这类名词还有：
failure 失败→ a failure 失败的人或事
surprise 惊奇→ a surprise 令人惊奇的人或事
pity 怜悯→ a pity 一件遗憾的事
beauty 美丽→ a beauty 一个美人，一件美好的东西
honor 光荣→ an honor 引起尊敬的人或事物
pleasure 愉快→ a pleasure 一件乐事
单句语法填空
(1) —How about the Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.
(2) ［2017·全国Ⅱ卷］The Central London Railway was one of the most （success）of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.
(3) The English play in which we acted at the New Year’s party was a great （succeed）.
单句写作
(4) Confidence is （成功的关键）.
(5) It never occurred to me that you could （成功说服）him to change his mind.
a
successful
success
the key to success
succeed in persuading
词 汇十 before long 不久以后，很快
◆要点必记
long before 很久以前；在……之前很久
◆学法点拨
（1）before long 相当于 soon，常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。
（2）long before：long 在前，“很久前”before long：long 在后，“不久后”
◆归纳拓展
It was long before... 过了很久才……
It was not long before...没过多久就……
It will be long before...要过很久才会……
It will not be long before... 过不了多久就会……
选词填空（before long/long before）
(1) ［词汇复现］Not he died，he received an award for his selfless service to the old.
(2) ［词汇复现］Keep on running every day and you will benefit from it .
(3) He said that he had been to America and that he would go there again .
(4) ［词汇复现］ a large crowd gathered outside the building.
(5) ［词汇复现］It won’t be Carla dresses up.
long before
before long
long before
before long
Before long
long before
基础知识自测
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.［2015·天津卷］If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better （consult）your doctor at once.
2.［2010·湖北卷］...it（reading）means taking in the information， （digest）it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.
3.［2015·湖北卷］If she had been aware that the mushrooms were （poison），she would not have picked them for dinner.
4.［2019·江苏卷］The question，however，is whether this is the developing countries need the most.
consult
digesting
poisonous
what
5.［2015·全国Ⅱ卷］New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to
￡15，000 debt.
6.［2019·北京卷］At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
7.［2014·全国卷］Then，he must spy her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.
8.［2017·北京卷］Parents ought to be able to opt out only for （limit）medical or religious reasons.
9.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］There are a lot of （benefit）to working out，especially in the mornings.
10.［2014·江西卷］Mum （sigh）heavily. “Totell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy headache.”
in
that
on
limited
benefits
sighed
11.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］When （combine）with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.
12.［2014·北京卷］If you want to cut on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café，for example.
13.［2013·湖北卷］Before long，a car （come）up the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
14.［2015·浙江卷］Why don’t you （consider） a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou?
15.［2014·江西卷］Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful （cooperate）among countries.
16.［2015·北京卷］This phenomenon is neither good bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.
combined
down
came
consider
cooperation
nor
Ⅱ 短文写作
（一）用方框内所给的词汇，写一篇 50 词左右的小短文。
要求：至少要用上其中的 5 个词汇，用到的词汇在文中画线。
consult，digest，earn one’s living，in debt，glare at，spy on，limit，benefit，sigh，combine，cut down，before long，put on weight，win back
One possible version：
In order to earn his living，Wang Peng runs a restaurant. In the first few years，his business went well. But he is now in debt for several reasons，one of which is that his customers have gone to another restaurant across the street. To win
his customers back，Wang Peng spied on the menu of that restaurant last Saturday. He found its menu benefited the customers. Wang Peng changed his menu and cut down the fat，hoping his business would recover soon.
（二）用方框内所给的词语，发挥创造性思维，遣词造句、串联成篇，编写一篇情节完整的小故事。
要求：内容积极，语言流畅，衔接自然。至少使用 5 个，词数 80 左右。
consult，earn one’s living，in debt，limit，benefit，combine，cut down，before long，put on weight
One possible version：
Tom is a businessman. But there was a time when he was so deep in debt that he couldn’t even earn his living. Tom consulted his friend about this matter，who advised him to limit or cut down all the expenses. Moreover，he ought to
combine all his businesses into a large one. The advice was of great benefit to him. Before long，Tom’s business began to improve，and he started to put on weight.
The end!
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section C Using Language
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What does Wang Peng think of Yong Hui’s menu?
A. He thinks it’s limited. B. He thinks it’s perfect.
C. He thinks it’s healthy. D. He thinks it’s strange.
2. What is the main reason for Yong Hui to come into Wang Peng’s restaurant?
To have a balanced diet to keep slim.
B. To find where her customers have gone.
C. To argue Wang Peng into closing his restaurant.
D. To apologize to Wang Peng for losing her temper.
○
○
3. Wang Peng suggested they provide a combined menu because .
he liked Yong Hui B. this would provide a balanced diet
C. he didn’t want to lose his customers D. he thought Yong Hui’s menu was better
4. What happened at the end of the story?
They kept their own menus.
They became good friends in business.
C. They cooperated successfully and got married.
D. They sold their restaurants and bought a new one.
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
A week later，Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full of people. He thought perhaps he would be able to earn his 1 （live），and he didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no 2 （long）popular. Suddenly he saw Yong Hui
3 （walk）in，who looked unhappy and glared 4 him. She thought he came to her restaurant the other day only 5 （spy）on her and her menu. Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant and they had 6 good time. After that，they combined their ideas and provided a 7 （balance）menu with fo od full of energy and fibre. In this way they cut 8 the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Before long Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng became 9 （slim）. Finally they got 10 （marry）and lived happily ever after.
living
longer
walking
at
to spy
a
balanced
down
slimmer
married
Ⅲ 概要写作
重新阅读 Reading 的“COME AND EAT HERE（1）”和“COME AND EAT HERE（2）”，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
One possible version：
This reading passage introduces us two unbalanced diets through the story of Wang Peng and Yong Hui.（要点 1）Food at Wang Peng’s restaurant contains too much fat，while Yong Hui’s offers little energy-giving food.（要点2）Part Two aims to complete their story. Wang Peng and Yong Hui compared their menus and found both restaurants had strengths and weaknesses.（要点 3）So they decided
to cooperate and combine the two restaurants into one. Finally，they got married.（要点 4）
核心词汇
词汇一 earn one ’ s / a living 谋生（= make one ’ s / a living ）
◆教材原句
Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。
◆要点必记
earn a fortune 挣大钱 earn money 挣钱（=make money）
earn a reputation 赢得名誉 earn one’s respect/earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
◆误区警示
earn/make the living（×） earn/make one’s livings（×）
单句写作
(1) You are old enough （自己谋生）.
(2) ［2017·北京卷］Many people who live along the coast_____________________________ _______________________（谋生）in fishing industry.
单句改错
(3) ［词汇复现］Now he is independent of his parents and can earn the living for himself.
to earn/make your own living
earn a/their living
the → a 或 his
或 make a/their living
词 汇二 in debt 欠债，负债（表示状态）
◆教材原句
He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
◆要点必记
be in one’s debt 欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠
be out of debt 不负债（表示状态）
get/run/fall/sink into debt负债，陷入债务之中
get out of debt不再负债，还清债务
pay off one’s debt （s）还清某人的债务
单句写作
(1) Since they bought the house，the Smiths have been （欠债）these years.
(2) I don’t like （欠钱）to anyone.
(3) ［词汇复现］I look forward to （还清我的债务）day and night.
单句语法填空
(4) It is easier to get debt than to get out of it again.
in debt
being in debt
paying off my debts
into
词 汇三 glare （1）vi. 怒目而视；发出刺眼的光 （2）n. 怒视；刺眼的光
◆教材原句
She did not look happy but glared at him.她瞪着他，看上去不高兴。
◆要点必记
glare at 怒视 glance at 一瞥，粗略地看 stare at 盯着看，凝视
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］The teacher （怒视）the boy playing tricks on his classmate.
(2) She （瞪了他一眼）.
选词填空（glare/glance/stare）
(3) On the bus，I always manage to at the headlines in the newspaper.
(4) at others for a long time is not polite.
(5) The young man at the two robbers and was ready for a fight.
glared at
gave him a glare
glance
Staring
glared
词 汇四 spy on 暗中监视，侦查
◆教材原句
I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu...
我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……
◆要点必记
spy out 查明，了解清楚
单句语法填空
(1) Why are you spying me all the time? What do you want to spy ?
单句写作
(2) He was sent （监 视）the enemy’s movements.
on
out
to spy on
词 汇五 limited adj. 有限的
limit （1）vt. 限制，限定 （2）n.［C］限度，限制；极限，限量
◆教材原句
...but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. ……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处。
◆要点必记
（1）limited resources 有限的资源
（2）limit...to... 把……限制在……，局限于……
（3）within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制 without limit 无限制地
set a limit on 设定……的限度 There is a/no limit to...……是有 / 无限度的。（to 是介词）
a time/speed/age limit 时间 / 速度 / 年龄限制
单句语法填空
(1) ［词汇复现］She dressed up in the （limit）time.
(2) My life is （limit），but learning is limitless.
(3) I have been asked to limit my speech ten minutes.
(4) There is a limit to one’s life，but no limit to （serve）the people.
单句写作
(5) The teaching of history should not （局限于）dates and figures.
(6) ［词汇复现］I think we ought to （严格限制）the amount of time we can spend on the project.
limited
limited
to
serving
be limited to
set a strict limit on
词 汇六 benefit （1）n. 好处，利益 （2）vt. 有益于，有助于 vi. 获益，受益
◆要点必记
（1）be of benefit to 对 …… 有 好 处（=be beneficial to）
for the benefit of = for one’s benefit 为了……的利益
（2）A benefit（s） B A 对 B 有益
B benefit （s） from A B 从 A 中获益
◆误区警示
对某人有益 benefit sb.（√） benefit to/for sb.（×）
为某人服务 serve sb.（√） serve to/for sb.（×）
单句写作
(1) ［词汇复现］Plenty of exercise every day （对……很有好处）losing weight.
(2) ［词汇复现］The poor and homeless （受益于）social welfare；they are provided with food and clothing.
(3) ［词汇复现］The money was used （为了……的利益）the customers.
单句语法填空
(4) It can be （benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust.
(5) ［词汇复现］It is obvious that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit doing eye exercises.
is of great benefit to
benefit from
for the benefit of
beneficial
from
词 汇七 combine v. （使）结合，（使）联合
◆教材原句
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含能量和纤维的均衡菜谱。
◆要点必记
（1）combine with 与……结合起来 combine A with/and B 把 A 和 B 结合起来
（2）combination n. 结合，联合，混合 in combination with 与……结合
单句语法填空
(1) The beautiful scenery， （combine）with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.
(2) ［2015·福建卷］In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared， （combine）the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
(3) ［词汇复现］You should try to combine exercise a balanced diet.
combined
combining
with/and
词 汇八 cut down 削减，缩小（ on ）；砍倒
◆教材原句
In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维。
◆要点必记
cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话） cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut away 切除；砍掉 cut off 切掉；中断；使……与外界隔绝
cut out 删除；剪下 cut up 切开，切碎
单句语法填空
(1) Don’t try to cut while others are talking.
(2) ［词汇复现］They asked the manager for permission to cut unnecessary expenses.
(3) ［2013·陕西卷］My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut .
(4) ［2016·浙江卷］When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut ________from the world.
单句写作
(5) ［词汇复现］ （削减）fatty foods if you want to lose weight.
(6) ［词汇复现］Those hunters have （砍倒）a tree and now they are cutting it up.
in
down
down
off
Cut down on
cut down
词 汇九 success n. ［ C ］成功的人或事；［ U ］成功
◆教材原句
Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些体重。
◆要点必记
（1）be a great/big/huge success 巨大的成功
（2）successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
（3）succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
◆学法点拨
有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。除 success 外，常见的这类名词还有：
failure 失败→ a failure 失败的人或事
surprise 惊奇→ a surprise 令人惊奇的人或事
pity 怜悯→ a pity 一件遗憾的事
beauty 美丽→ a beauty 一个美人，一件美好的东西
honor 光荣→ an honor 引起尊敬的人或事物
pleasure 愉快→ a pleasure 一件乐事
单句语法填空
(1) —How about the Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.
(2) ［2017·全国Ⅱ卷］The Central London Railway was one of the most （success）of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.
(3) The English play in which we acted at the New Year’s party was a great （succeed）.
单句写作
(4) Confidence is （成功的关键）.
(5) It never occurred to me that you could （成功说服）him to change his mind.
a
successful
success
the key to success
succeed in persuading
词 汇十 before long 不久以后，很快
◆要点必记
long before 很久以前；在……之前很久
◆学法点拨
（1）before long 相当于 soon，常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。
（2）long before：long 在前，“很久前”before long：long 在后，“不久后”
◆归纳拓展
It was long before... 过了很久才……
It was not long before...没过多久就……
It will be long before...要过很久才会……
It will not be long before... 过不了多久就会……
选词填空（before long/long before）
(1) ［词汇复现］Not he died，he received an award for his selfless service to the old.
(2) ［词汇复现］Keep on running every day and you will benefit from it .
(3) He said that he had been to America and that he would go there again .
(4) ［词汇复现］ a large crowd gathered outside the building.
(5) ［词汇复现］It won’t be Carla dresses up.
long before
before long
long before
before long
Before long
long before
基础知识自测
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.［2015·天津卷］If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better （consult）your doctor at once.
2.［2010·湖北卷］...it（reading）means taking in the information， （digest）it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.
3.［2015·湖北卷］If she had been aware that the mushrooms were （poison），she would not have picked them for dinner.
4.［2019·江苏卷］The question，however，is whether this is the developing countries need the most.
consult
digesting
poisonous
what
5.［2015·全国Ⅱ卷］New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to
￡15，000 debt.
6.［2019·北京卷］At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
7.［2014·全国卷］Then，he must spy her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.
8.［2017·北京卷］Parents ought to be able to opt out only for （limit）medical or religious reasons.
9.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］There are a lot of （benefit）to working out，especially in the mornings.
10.［2014·江西卷］Mum （sigh）heavily. “Totell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy headache.”
in
that
on
limited
benefits
sighed
11.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］When （combine）with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.
12.［2014·北京卷］If you want to cut on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a café，for example.
13.［2013·湖北卷］Before long，a car （come）up the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
14.［2015·浙江卷］Why don’t you （consider） a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou?
15.［2014·江西卷］Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful （cooperate）among countries.
16.［2015·北京卷］This phenomenon is neither good bad；it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.
combined
down
came
consider
cooperation
nor
Ⅱ 短文写作
（一）用方框内所给的词汇，写一篇 50 词左右的小短文。
要求：至少要用上其中的 5 个词汇，用到的词汇在文中画线。
consult，digest，earn one’s living，in debt，glare at，spy on，limit，benefit，sigh，combine，cut down，before long，put on weight，win back
One possible version：
In order to earn his living，Wang Peng runs a restaurant. In the first few years，his business went well. But he is now in debt for several reasons，one of which is that his customers have gone to another restaurant across the street. To win
his customers back，Wang Peng spied on the menu of that restaurant last Saturday. He found its menu benefited the customers. Wang Peng changed his menu and cut down the fat，hoping his business would recover soon.
（二）用方框内所给的词语，发挥创造性思维，遣词造句、串联成篇，编写一篇情节完整的小故事。
要求：内容积极，语言流畅，衔接自然。至少使用 5 个，词数 80 左右。
consult，earn one’s living，in debt，limit，benefit，combine，cut down，before long，put on weight
One possible version：
Tom is a businessman. But there was a time when he was so deep in debt that he couldn’t even earn his living. Tom consulted his friend about this matter，who advised him to limit or cut down all the expenses. Moreover，he ought to
combine all his businesses into a large one. The advice was of great benefit to him. Before long，Tom’s business began to improve，and he started to put on weight.
The end!
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