牛津译林版 必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past Reading 复习学案(练习含答案)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版 必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past Reading 复习学案(练习含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-02 16:58:45 | ||
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M3 U3 Reading 复习学案
n.＋?y→adj. n.＋n.→合成词
wealthy富有的 lucky 幸运的 healthy 健康的 sandstorm 沙尘暴 rainforest 雨林 newspaper 报纸
阻止……使其免于…… 作为……而闻名
prevent...from keep...from stop...from be known as... be famous as... be distinguished as...
背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实
1.Near the city was a volcano. 离该城不远处有一座火山。 表示地点的介词短语放句首且主语为名词时，用全部倒装。 In the south of Guangdong Province lies Guang Zhou． 广州位于广东省南部。
2.Many people were buried alive，and so was the city. 很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。 “so＋系/助动词＋主语”表示前面说的肯定情况也适于后者。 I want to be a doctor，and so does Mary． 我想当一名医生，玛丽也想。
3.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000 years ago. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。 as用作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，正像”。 Leave it as it is． 让它照现在的样子放在那儿。
【1】(教材P42)Near the city was a volcano.
离该城不远处有一座火山。
【要点提炼】 本句为完全倒装句。介词短语near the city 位于句首，句子使用倒装结构。
当句首为表示地点的副词或介词短语，且谓语动词是be，stand，sit，lie，come等动词时，为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，常使用倒装结构。
①At the foot of the mountain stands a temple.
山脚下有一座寺庙。
②Then came(come) the hour we had been looking forward to.
我们一直盼望的时刻到了。
③There lived a cruel king in the castle once.
从前那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。
④On the desk were(be) some flowers.
桌子上放着一些鲜花。
[名师点津]
如果主语是代词，则不需要倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
【2】(教材P42)Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.
很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。
【要点提炼】 句中的so was the city是倒装句，意思为“整座城市也是如此”。
(1)“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”的结构，常用来表示与上句有相同的情况或动作，其中so代表上句所述的情况或动作，意为“……也是这样/如此”。一般情况下，上下两句的主语不一样，但上下句的谓语动词必须保持一致，时态保持一致(除特殊情况外)，而句中谓语动词的人称、数则与本句主语一致。
(2)“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(另一个)”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(3)若上句既出现了be动词，又出现了实义动词或其他形式的动词，或上句中既有肯定形式，又有否定形式时，要用 so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...的句型。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，” she says.
“最著名的设计师是中国人，模特是中国人，消费者也是中国人。”她说。
②Mark was a diligent student and worked very hard，and so it was with Charlie.
马克是一个勤奋的学生，学习很努力，查理也一样。
③If you don't go to see the movie，neither will I.
如果你不去看电影，我也不去。
④Tom was born in America and English was his native language.It was the same with his father.
汤姆出生在美国，英语是他的母语。他父亲也是如此。
[名师点津]
“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所说的话的赞同，意为“的确如此”。此时，前后表示同一主语(人或事)。
【3】together with和……一起
together with 连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与 together with 前的主语保持人称和数的一致。同样用法的还有along with，as well as，with，but 等。
⑧Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。
⑨Tom，together with his good friends，has gone(go) to the library.汤姆和他的好朋友去图书馆了。
⑩The student as well as his parents was (be) satisfied with the matter.
学生和家长对这件事都感到满意。
[明辨异同] escape/flee
escape 表示“逃脱”，主要指从被监禁或类似没有自由的状态中逃脱。
flee 表示“逃走”，着重逃的动作，强调逃走时的急促或仓促。
escape，flee
⑧The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions，but few of them could escape．
[明辨异同] destroy/damage/ruin
destroy 常指彻底破坏，以致不能或很难修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也 可 指“希望、计划” 等破灭。
damage vt. & n．指部分损坏或使用价值有所降低；作名词时常和to sth.连用。
ruin vt.&n.多指自然因素对建筑物、动植物、城镇等带来严重破坏，破坏的后果往往是事物丧失价值；也可指使假期、希望、梦想、前程等美好的事物尽毁或严重危害健康等。
[明辨异同] beneath/below/under
beneath “在……下面”，指两者接触，与on相对。
below 不强调在正下方，与above 相对。
under 强调在正下方，与over 相对。
beneath，below，under
⑤There is a cat under the table.
⑥Someone is shouting below the building.
⑦Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath his feet.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Nowadays，many old customs are________ (逐渐地)dying out.
2．How about a cup of coffee at a _________(附近的)coffee shop?
3．New York is a big _________(商业的)city.
4．Building________(材料)are becoming more expensive.
5．Many experts give ________(报告)in the hall.
6．He tried to get a job in the city. _________，none of the companies accepted him.
7．Born in a ________ family，he never worries about money.
8．The 1978 hurricane (飓风)was the worst natural ________ to hit England for decades.
9．The big fire ________ his house and he has nothing now.
10．There are differences in cultures among different countries.That is the reason why we need ________ exchange.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→________ adj.不幸的，遗憾的→fortunately adv.幸运地；侥幸地
2．decorate vt.装饰，装潢→_________ n．装饰，装饰物
3．gradual adj.逐渐的→________ adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
4．________ adj.文化的→culturally adv.文化上，从文化上，与文艺有关→culture n．文化
5．remain vi.剩下，留下→________ n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remaining adj.剩余的，留下的，其余的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．protect...______ 保护……免受……
2．be known ____ 作为……而出名
3．take _____ 夺取；接管
4．be buried 被活埋
5．be decorated _____ 装饰着……
6．turn _____ 证明是；结果是……
7．break _____ (身体)垮掉；分解；(机器等)出故障
8．together ____ 和……一起
9．cut _____ 砍倒
10．result ____ 导致……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．His hard work ________ excellent grades in his exams.
2．If George keeps on working so hard，he'll ________ sooner or later.
3．When she fell ill her daughter ______ the business from her.
4．She ______ a famous singer at that time.
5．The Spring Festival didn't ______ as exciting，which was beyond our expectation.
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．It's reported that waste _____________ (pour) into rivers and seas now.
2．Eton College，________ (found) by Henry Ⅵ in 1440，is a private school for boys in England.
3．Before the wedding party is held，why don't you let me _______ (decorate) your sitting?room?
4．All the teachers and students managed _____ (flee) the shaking teaching building when the earthquake happened.
5．There was a huge bang as if someone ________ (explode)a rocket outside.
6．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ______ (ruin)．
7．Whether the idea works remains _________ (see)．
8．They want to see the famous basketball match and so ____ I.
9．In order to gain freedom，he _____ (flee) to America.
10．She hopes to gain success and wealth，thinking that a _____ (wealth) man will be happier.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1．I _______________________________ you said.(not；everything)
并非你说的所有事我都同意。
2．We should accept our parents _____________．(as)
我们应该接受父母的本来面貌。
3．Many people like shopping on line and __________ ．(so＋助动词＋主语)
许多人喜欢网上购物，她也是。
4．_______________ everything goes well.(it作形式主语)
似乎一切进展顺利。
5．I turned around and ______________ a little boy.(there)
我转身，那儿站着一个小男孩。
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
gradually 2. nearby 3. commercial 4. materials
lecture 6. Unfortunately 7. wealthy
disaster 9. destroyed 10. cultural
Ⅱ.根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
unfortunate 2. decoration 3. gradually 4. cultural 5. remains
Ⅲ.根据提示补全下列短语
from 2. as 3. over 4. alive 5. with
out 7. down 8. with 9. down 10. in
Ⅳ.选用上述短语的适当形式填空
resulted in 2. break down 3. took over 4. was known as 5. turn out
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
is being poured 2. founded 3. decorate
to flee 5. had exploded 6. ruins
7. to be seen 8. do 9. fled 10. wealthy
Ⅵ. 完成句子
don't agree with everything 2. as they are
3. so does she 4. It seems that 5.there was standing
7
n.＋?y→adj. n.＋n.→合成词
wealthy富有的 lucky 幸运的 healthy 健康的 sandstorm 沙尘暴 rainforest 雨林 newspaper 报纸
阻止……使其免于…… 作为……而闻名
prevent...from keep...from stop...from be known as... be famous as... be distinguished as...
背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实
1.Near the city was a volcano. 离该城不远处有一座火山。 表示地点的介词短语放句首且主语为名词时，用全部倒装。 In the south of Guangdong Province lies Guang Zhou． 广州位于广东省南部。
2.Many people were buried alive，and so was the city. 很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。 “so＋系/助动词＋主语”表示前面说的肯定情况也适于后者。 I want to be a doctor，and so does Mary． 我想当一名医生，玛丽也想。
3.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000 years ago. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。 as用作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，正像”。 Leave it as it is． 让它照现在的样子放在那儿。
【1】(教材P42)Near the city was a volcano.
离该城不远处有一座火山。
【要点提炼】 本句为完全倒装句。介词短语near the city 位于句首，句子使用倒装结构。
当句首为表示地点的副词或介词短语，且谓语动词是be，stand，sit，lie，come等动词时，为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，常使用倒装结构。
①At the foot of the mountain stands a temple.
山脚下有一座寺庙。
②Then came(come) the hour we had been looking forward to.
我们一直盼望的时刻到了。
③There lived a cruel king in the castle once.
从前那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。
④On the desk were(be) some flowers.
桌子上放着一些鲜花。
[名师点津]
如果主语是代词，则不需要倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
【2】(教材P42)Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.
很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。
【要点提炼】 句中的so was the city是倒装句，意思为“整座城市也是如此”。
(1)“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”的结构，常用来表示与上句有相同的情况或动作，其中so代表上句所述的情况或动作，意为“……也是这样/如此”。一般情况下，上下两句的主语不一样，但上下句的谓语动词必须保持一致，时态保持一致(除特殊情况外)，而句中谓语动词的人称、数则与本句主语一致。
(2)“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(另一个)”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(3)若上句既出现了be动词，又出现了实义动词或其他形式的动词，或上句中既有肯定形式，又有否定形式时，要用 so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...的句型。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，” she says.
“最著名的设计师是中国人，模特是中国人，消费者也是中国人。”她说。
②Mark was a diligent student and worked very hard，and so it was with Charlie.
马克是一个勤奋的学生，学习很努力，查理也一样。
③If you don't go to see the movie，neither will I.
如果你不去看电影，我也不去。
④Tom was born in America and English was his native language.It was the same with his father.
汤姆出生在美国，英语是他的母语。他父亲也是如此。
[名师点津]
“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所说的话的赞同，意为“的确如此”。此时，前后表示同一主语(人或事)。
【3】together with和……一起
together with 连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与 together with 前的主语保持人称和数的一致。同样用法的还有along with，as well as，with，but 等。
⑧Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。
⑨Tom，together with his good friends，has gone(go) to the library.汤姆和他的好朋友去图书馆了。
⑩The student as well as his parents was (be) satisfied with the matter.
学生和家长对这件事都感到满意。
[明辨异同] escape/flee
escape 表示“逃脱”，主要指从被监禁或类似没有自由的状态中逃脱。
flee 表示“逃走”，着重逃的动作，强调逃走时的急促或仓促。
escape，flee
⑧The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions，but few of them could escape．
[明辨异同] destroy/damage/ruin
destroy 常指彻底破坏，以致不能或很难修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也 可 指“希望、计划” 等破灭。
damage vt. & n．指部分损坏或使用价值有所降低；作名词时常和to sth.连用。
ruin vt.&n.多指自然因素对建筑物、动植物、城镇等带来严重破坏，破坏的后果往往是事物丧失价值；也可指使假期、希望、梦想、前程等美好的事物尽毁或严重危害健康等。
[明辨异同] beneath/below/under
beneath “在……下面”，指两者接触，与on相对。
below 不强调在正下方，与above 相对。
under 强调在正下方，与over 相对。
beneath，below，under
⑤There is a cat under the table.
⑥Someone is shouting below the building.
⑦Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath his feet.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Nowadays，many old customs are________ (逐渐地)dying out.
2．How about a cup of coffee at a _________(附近的)coffee shop?
3．New York is a big _________(商业的)city.
4．Building________(材料)are becoming more expensive.
5．Many experts give ________(报告)in the hall.
6．He tried to get a job in the city. _________，none of the companies accepted him.
7．Born in a ________ family，he never worries about money.
8．The 1978 hurricane (飓风)was the worst natural ________ to hit England for decades.
9．The big fire ________ his house and he has nothing now.
10．There are differences in cultures among different countries.That is the reason why we need ________ exchange.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→________ adj.不幸的，遗憾的→fortunately adv.幸运地；侥幸地
2．decorate vt.装饰，装潢→_________ n．装饰，装饰物
3．gradual adj.逐渐的→________ adv.渐渐地，逐渐地
4．________ adj.文化的→culturally adv.文化上，从文化上，与文艺有关→culture n．文化
5．remain vi.剩下，留下→________ n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remaining adj.剩余的，留下的，其余的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．protect...______ 保护……免受……
2．be known ____ 作为……而出名
3．take _____ 夺取；接管
4．be buried 被活埋
5．be decorated _____ 装饰着……
6．turn _____ 证明是；结果是……
7．break _____ (身体)垮掉；分解；(机器等)出故障
8．together ____ 和……一起
9．cut _____ 砍倒
10．result ____ 导致……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．His hard work ________ excellent grades in his exams.
2．If George keeps on working so hard，he'll ________ sooner or later.
3．When she fell ill her daughter ______ the business from her.
4．She ______ a famous singer at that time.
5．The Spring Festival didn't ______ as exciting，which was beyond our expectation.
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
1．It's reported that waste _____________ (pour) into rivers and seas now.
2．Eton College，________ (found) by Henry Ⅵ in 1440，is a private school for boys in England.
3．Before the wedding party is held，why don't you let me _______ (decorate) your sitting?room?
4．All the teachers and students managed _____ (flee) the shaking teaching building when the earthquake happened.
5．There was a huge bang as if someone ________ (explode)a rocket outside.
6．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ______ (ruin)．
7．Whether the idea works remains _________ (see)．
8．They want to see the famous basketball match and so ____ I.
9．In order to gain freedom，he _____ (flee) to America.
10．She hopes to gain success and wealth，thinking that a _____ (wealth) man will be happier.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1．I _______________________________ you said.(not；everything)
并非你说的所有事我都同意。
2．We should accept our parents _____________．(as)
我们应该接受父母的本来面貌。
3．Many people like shopping on line and __________ ．(so＋助动词＋主语)
许多人喜欢网上购物，她也是。
4．_______________ everything goes well.(it作形式主语)
似乎一切进展顺利。
5．I turned around and ______________ a little boy.(there)
我转身，那儿站着一个小男孩。
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
gradually 2. nearby 3. commercial 4. materials
lecture 6. Unfortunately 7. wealthy
disaster 9. destroyed 10. cultural
Ⅱ.根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
unfortunate 2. decoration 3. gradually 4. cultural 5. remains
Ⅲ.根据提示补全下列短语
from 2. as 3. over 4. alive 5. with
out 7. down 8. with 9. down 10. in
Ⅳ.选用上述短语的适当形式填空
resulted in 2. break down 3. took over 4. was known as 5. turn out
Ⅴ.单句语法填空
is being poured 2. founded 3. decorate
to flee 5. had exploded 6. ruins
7. to be seen 8. do 9. fled 10. wealthy
Ⅵ. 完成句子
don't agree with everything 2. as they are
3. so does she 4. It seems that 5.there was standing
7