人教版新课标必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 词汇学习2 16张PPT

(共16张PPT)
Unit1

Festivals Around the World
Word study（2）
1. fool
*I am not a fool. (n)
make a fool of sb/ oneself
* Stop ___________(fool) me . I am not that _____________.

fool sb into doing sth
He has fooled a lot of people into believing that he is doing charity.
fooling
foolish
2. permission
* permit (v) to allow
permit doing / permit sb to do
Our school doesn’t permit smoking.
Our school doesn’t permit the students to smoke./ The students are not permitted to smoke.
Ex1翻译： 我们学校不允许抽烟。
Ex2翻译： 我们学校不允许学生抽烟。
Ex3翻译：By the way , I wonder if pets are permitted in the apartment.
顺便问一下， 我们可否在公寓里养宠物。
Ex4翻译： You can’t work here without a work permit (n).
你没有工作许可证，不可以在这里工作
* permission（U）
ask for permission / give permission
without permission
3. turn up
vt. to increase the force, speed, loudness ,etc
turn up the radio ( opp: turn down)
vi. to arrive , to be found after being lost ( show up , appear)
Review other phrases:
turn on / turn off / turn to/ turn over / turn out / turn down/turn around
Ex. 1. It’s ten o’clock, but he hasn’t _______________.
2. When you are in trouble , you can _________your teachers for help.
3. ________ the music. I can’t hear the weather forecast on TV.
4. It _________ that what he said was not true.


turned up
turn to
Turn down
turned out
4. keep one’s promise
make a promise
break one’s promise
=keep one’s word
5. hold one’s breath


breathe
(v)
other phrases:
be out of breath
catch one’s breath
take one’s breath away
breathless(adj)
翻译: 观众屏住呼吸，焦灼地等待比赛结果
The audience held their breath , waiting for the result of the game anxiously.
7. apologize (vi)
apologize to sb for sth
make an apology to sb for sth
翻译: 本周六下午我不能跟你去书店了，特写信向你为此事道歉。
I can’t go to the book store with you this Saturday afternoon , so I am writing to apologize to you for it.
8. obvious
obviously (adv)
近义词 clear/obvious/apparent/evident
It’s obvious that ……


cry/ sob/ shed tears
vi weep ---wept ----wept
9. weep
10. announce (v)
announcer (n)
Boys and girls , May I have your attention ,please? I have an announcement to make. (口头通知）

11. set off
vi .to begin a journey ( =set out )
vt.cause to explode
other phrases:
*set up * set down
*set aside (save for a special purpose)留出，拨出
*set apart( show be to different/better ) 使与众不同/突出
*set out to do =set about doing (begin to do )
Ex1. No matter how busy you are, you must __________at least half an hour for exercise.
Ex2. Two hospitals _________ to treat more patients in Wu Han.
Ex3. His strong willpower ____ him _______ from other boys.
Ex4. They __________ in search of the missing child.


set aside
were set up
sets
apart
set out/ set off
Ex5. We _________ to clear the mess/ ____________clearing the mess.
Ex6. Ann didn’t want to ___________ a series of facts in her diary as others do .
Ex7. People celebrate the Spring Festival by ____________fireworks.
set out
set about
set down
setting off
12. remind
remind sb of sth/sb
remind sb to do
remind sb that …
翻译: 这些照片使我想起我们一起度过的那些日子。
These pictures remind me of the days we spent together.
13. forgive
forgive ----forgave----forgiven

I’ll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.

I got your book lost . Could you forgive me?