Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A 3a-3c 课件(50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
供水厂财务工作总结范文
2008年,财务工作在各级领导的关怀帮助下,在全科人员的共同努力下,较好完成了公司下达的各项财务经济指标,下面就将这一年来的主要工作总结如下。
一、加强成本管理、考核,为全面完成全年成本任务而努力
1、今年公司对我厂的考核与往年不同,除了成本总值以外,还把产量、和变动单位成本都作为考核项目的构成,也就是说如果产量欠产,就会影响我厂成本,我们每月都对水产量进行确认,给生产科下达了最低产量计划,尽管产量不均衡,也没对成早晨好影响;电取消了串月结算,使我们更有利于管理、考核;固定费用的每一项小费用,财务科要求各科室按计划支出,杜绝不合理费用,对可控费用里的修理费、清淤费进行了预提处理,使成本费用尽量均衡支出控制在预算水平内。
2、2008年下半年,钢材市场危机四伏,公司也在不断调整成本指标,特别是今年我厂瓦斯灰产量严重不足,后两个月公司重新核定的我厂成本指标是降成本213万元,费用限额106万元,对我厂的考验非常大。我们在不同的阶段,与生产、机动一道去分析、研究、落实降低成本的着眼点,把指标分解到位,全面落实成本费用责任。严格审核并坚持严格考核,使成本费用控制在预算水
3a-3c
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
I’m Lily. I like dancing.
Lily may be a dancer when she grows up.
Read the sentences.
I’m Li Ming.
I like playing football.
This football can’t be Lily’s.
It must be Li Ming’s.
The little dog must be hungry.



The man must have a toothache.
Practice making conversations.
A: Whose toy truck is this?
B: It must be Jane’s little
brother’s. Because he
was the only little kid
in the picnic.
A: Whose magazine is
this?
B: It must be Deng Wen’s.
He loves rabbits.
A: Whose CD is this?
B: It must be Grace’s.
She always listens to
pop music.
Whose … is it?
It must be …
It must be …
It might be …
They might be …
Feng Kun
John
Ask and answer in pairs
A: Whose … is this?
B: It can’t be/belong to…. It must/could/
might be/belong to…,because….
Wang Hao
She is at home.
She is looking out of the window.
She looks worried and anxious.
There must be something
happening.
It might be an alien.
It could be a ghost.
Go to P59 and find out what it is.
It could be something dangerous.
A Small and Quiet Town
Strange Happenings in My Town
Animals in Our Neighborhood
Read the article and decide which might be the best title.
√
3a
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, some-thing unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
Read the article.
My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything
strange. They think it might
be the wind. I don’t think so!”
Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighbor-hood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
Read the article again and answer the questions.
What is the town like before?


What is the unusual thing happening in the town?
It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened there.
People heard strange noises outside the
window every night.
Read the article again and find words to
match the meanings.
Nervous or worried _________________
Young people _________________
Person in the next house _______________
Area where people live ________________
Animal like a very large dog _____________
Person who makes noise ________________
noise-maker
uneasy
neighborhood
teenagers
wolf
neighbor
3b
Free Talk
After reading the article, what do you think the strange noises are? Why?
happen 不及物动词，意为“发生”，没有被动
语态。常用结构如
(1) sth. + happen+地点/时间”
表示“某地/ 某时生了某事”。
The story happened in 2013.
这个故事发生在2013年。
Language Points
(2) sth. + happen + to sb 表示 “某人出了某事(通常是不好的事)”。
A car accident happened to her this morning
今天上午她发生了车祸。
(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧 做某事”。
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the
street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
(4) “It happens/happened that …”表示“碰巧 或恰巧发生……”。
It happened that I didn’t go to work that day.
碰巧那天我没上班.
2. noise n. 声音；噪音；喧闹声
If you close that door, you can shut
the?noise?out. ??
你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了。
There was a lot of?noise?coming from the
classroom.?教室传来一片哄闹声。
知识链接
noise, sound, voice这些名词均含“声音”之意。
noise: 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。
sound: 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。
voice: 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
We heard a strange sound outside.
我们听到外面有一种奇怪的声音。Will?you?please?make?less?noise,?boys?and?girls?
孩子们，你们能不能小点声？
Don’t?speak?in?such?a?high?voice.
说话声音不要这么大。
— Lily has a silk ______. Listen, she is singing
in the next room!
— How nice!
A. look B. noise C. voice

【解析】look 可数名词，意思 是“相貌，样子，外表 ”，常用复数形式； noise 不可数名词，意思 “噪杂声，吵闹声 ”； voice是可数名词， 意思 是“嗓音，说话声 ”。
C
Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.
voice B. noise C. sound

【解析】 voice 一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。noise 意
为“噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈 杂声。
sound 作“声音，响声”讲时， 可指人或动物发出的声
音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。句意
“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉”。
B
3. There must be
(1)There must be … 意为 “一定有…” 表示对现在情况的肯定推测。
There must be something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
(2) There be …doing sth 句型，表示 “有…正在做某事”。
There is a man fishing in the lake.
4. … it must be teenagers having fun.
having?fun?是分词短语，作定语修饰
teenagers，?相当于定语从句:? who are
having?fun。
The man reading a novel at the desk is my
father.
= The man who is reading a novel at the desk
is my father.在桌边看小说的人是我父亲。
have fun (in) doing sth 意为 “很开心做某事” in
可以省略。
We had fun playing computer games.
(2) fear 此处用作不可数名词，意为 “恐惧惧怕害怕；担忧”。
There is no reason for her mother’s fear.
5. …, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either.
either adv. 也（用于否定句中）
? It's not heavy,?either.
这也不重。
If you do not go, I shall not go,?either.
你不去，我也不去。
知识链接
also, too, as well, either 均含“也”之意。
also: 比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
too: 语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。
as well: 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。
either: 用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
用as?well,?also,?too或either完成句子：
1.?If?he?doesn’t?go,?I?won’t?go,?________.
2.?In?this?field?he?has?knowledge?and?
experience?________.
3.?Simon?likes?playing?football,?and?he?　　_______ likes?playing?basketball.
4.?He?likes?swimming,?and?his?wife?likes?it,?　_____.
either
as?well????
also
too
6. One woman in the area saw something running away, ….
“see +宾语+ doing”是指“看见某人正在做某事”, 不
是全过程, 表正在进行。
I saw the boy singing. 我看到这个孩子正在唱歌。
“see +宾语+ do”是指“看见某人做某事”, 是看着事
情的发生全过程
I saw her come. 我看到她来了。
知识链接
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性；+ doing 表示动作的进行性
汉译英:
我看见他昨天正在花园里干活。

2. 昨天我看见一个小偷偷一个钱包。

3. 我经常看见他在办公室里帮助别人。

4. 我看见他走出了商店。

5. 我们听见有人在读英语。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
I saw a thief stealing a wallet yesterday.
I often see him help others in the office.
I saw him walk out of the shop.
We heard someone reading English.
7. We have no idea.
have no idea 一点不知道； 没办法
? I?have no idea?what to do.
我不知道该怎么办。
You?have no idea?how worried I was.
你想像不出来我有多么担心。
have an idea?有个主意
8. … is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
having?fun?(in) doing意为“做某事很愉快”，in
可以省略。
?Did?you?have?fun?camping?
野营好玩吗?
have?fun = have?a?good?time
= enjoy?oneself = have?a?wonderful?time
用所给词的适当形式填空
She is _________ (worry) about her
grandma’s health.
2. He tried _________ (explain) it as clearly as possible.
3. Did Mary?have fun?________ (play) in the water?
worried
to explain
playing
4. You feel?_______ (easy)?when receiving
bad news.?
5. Her new glasses _____ (look) very nice.
6. — Mom, I can’t find my dictionary.
— Don’t worry. It might ____ (be) at
your school.
7. The teacher heard Jim ________ (read)
English when she came in.
uneasy
look
be
reading
1. This book ________ be Carla’s. Her
name is on the book.
A. might B. could
C. must D. can’t
2. Jack’s bike is blue, so this yellow one
____ be his.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
Choose the best answer.
3. The guitar ________ belong to Alice.
Only she plays the guitar here.
A. could B. must
C. can’t D. can
4. - What do you think “upset” mean?
- I’m not sure. It ________ mean sad.
A．must B．can
C．might D．can’t
5. I’ll have a test ______ writing next week.
A．at B．of
C．on D．in
6. This backpack must be ________. I
saw her carry it yesterday.
A．Lucys B．Lucy
C．Lucys’ D．Lucy’s
Complete the sentences
1. He ____________ (知道）where Mr. Green might
be (have).
2. I _______________（给他打电话） as soon as I
arrive in Beijing (call).
3. The girl __________（担心 ）because she lost her
bike (anxious).
4. The owner of the books_____________(不可能是
Mary)( be)
has some idea
will call him (up)
was anxious
can’t be Mary
There are five people in Dick’s family.
Mr. Smith is a worker. Mrs. Smith is a
housewife. Dick’s sister Linda is 20.
She has long hair and she likes music. She
often goes to the concert.
Dick is a 13-year-old boy. He likes sports
and can play the guitar. Mark, Dick’s
brother, is just 3 years old.
Read the passage and remember the information.
Linda
Dick
Mark
Whose … is this? Why?
The …might / could / must / can’t be …’s,
　 because …
2. The … might / could / must / can’t belong to …, because…
Linda
Dick
Mark
Review the new words and expressions.
What things have made you anxious?