八年级下册Module 2 测试
限时:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. The boy comes from ________, but he can speak ________ as well.
A. Russian; Russian B. Germany; Germany
C. Japanese; Japanese D. France; English
2. —Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A. to go B. go C. going
3. Miss Smith with her parents ________ China twice.
A. have been to B. have gone C. has gone to D. has been to
4. —Have you been to London ________, Tony?
—Yes, I went there two years ________.
A. ago; ago B. before; before C. before; ago D. ago; before
5. —Do you know the Color Run, a five?kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. come
6. Tianjin is one of ________ cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
7. —________ has the girl waited for the bus over there?
—For half an hour.
A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon
8. When they grow up, they find it impossible ________ themselves.
A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. thinks
9. Taiji is my favourite sport and I often play it ________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept
10. —All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
—______!
A. Of course B. Good luck
C. Congratulations D. You're welcome
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out ________11.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an ________12 woman, and she was paying for her things with only ________13. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.
But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her ________14 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I ________15 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma'am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get ________16 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important ________17 from a complete stranger.
________18 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me ________19 my patience. I thanked him too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a ________20 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
11. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely
12. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy
13. A. change B. bill C. check D. card
14. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow
15. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of
16. A. it B. that C. them D. one
17. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit
18. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until
19. A. because B. for C. of D. to
20. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart
三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50, 000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28, 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
21. Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To learn more about the world.
B. To bring new countries under the control of China.
C. To show other countries his power.
D. Both A and C
22. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He travelled to India and Africa.
B. Each trip lasted six years.
C. When he died, he was 72 years old.
D. He was a great king.
23. Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?
A. Gold. B. Treasures. C. Giraffes. D. Silk.
24. After Zheng He died, ________.
A. nobody remembered him
B. almost all the books about his travels were burned
C. the new king thought these trips were lucky
D. sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years
25. What's the best title of this passage?
A. The King's Seven Sea Trips
B. Zheng He's Travels to Western Countries
C. Zheng He, the Columbus of the East
D. Zhu Di, the Great King
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals(目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain?climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain?climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力) .
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing. I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. ①Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”
At that time, 我太小以至于不能理解他的话②。But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).
26. Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning?
_________________________________________________________________
27. What kind of person did the writer's father expect the writer to be?
_________________________________________________________________
28. Why didn't the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain?
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29. 请将短文中画线句子①翻译成汉语。
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30. 请将短文中画线句子②翻译成英语。
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五、综合填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示, 在每个空格内填入单词的适当形式, 要求意义准确、拼写正确
In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten ________31(year) in terms of train travel—it now has the ________32(big) high?speed railway network in ________33 world. The high?speed trains are great, and a ________34/l??/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.
China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. ________35 a student, I love traveling ________36 my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to ________37/sm?: l/ villages far away. ________38(get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and ________39(real) reach the heart of the country.
I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our ________40(beauty) country —China.
六、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
41. 这个男孩非常聪明, 他能从100倒数到0。
The boy is very clever and he is able to ________ from 100 to 0.
42. 到目前为止, 我们已经学会了一千多个英语单词。
________, we have learnt over 1, 000 English words.
43. 此外, 我们应该帮助妈妈做家务。
________, we should help Mother with the housework.
44. 我已经去过北京两次了。
I ________ Beijing twice already.
45. 这个男孩不诚实, 他经常编织谎言来欺骗他的父母。
The boy isn't honest and he often ________ lies to cheat his parents.
七、书面表达(25分)
杭州风景优美, 素有“人间天堂”的美誉, 不仅有西湖、飞来峰、雷峰塔和钱塘江大桥等著名景点, 还可以品尝正宗的龙井茶和东坡肉。如果你是一名外国游客, 请以 “An Unforgettable Experience” 为题, 写一篇80词左右的文章介绍一下这次的难忘之旅吧。
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Module 2测试
一、1. D
2. A 点拨:考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”, 故选A。
3. D 点拨:have/has been to “去过某地”, 指去了又回来了 ; have/has gone to “去了某地”, 指去了还没回到说话的地方来。句意为“史密斯小姐和她的父母已经去过中国两次了。”由此 可知本题用have been to; 而本题的主语是Miss Smith, 所以助动词用has, 故选D。
4. C 点拨:用寻找题眼法。第一空所在句子为现在完成时, 故用before; 第二空所在句子为一般过去时, 故用ago。
5. C 点拨:用关键词法。根据时间状语So far可知, 应用现在完成时。故选C。
6. C 点拨:“one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”是固定结构, 意为“最……之一”, 最高级前须有定冠词the。故选C。
7. C 点拨:根据答语For half an hour. 可知询问“多长时间”, 应用How long。故选C。
8. B 点拨:find it +形容词+to do sth. “发现做某事……”, 其中to do sth. 是真正的宾语, 所以选B。
9. A 点拨:打太极的目的是保持健康。动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
10. B 点拨:考查情景交际。上句中提到我们所有人在六月将要参加中考, 答句应该是表示祝福。Good luck意为:祝好运。A项意为:当然。C项意为:恭喜。D项意为:不用客气。因此答案选B。
二、11. A 点拨:考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地; slowly 慢地; quietly 安静地; freely 自由地。由下文“I found a short line with just one person in front of me. ”可推断出作者想赶快结账离开。故选A。
12. B 点拨:考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的; old老的, 旧的; poor 贫穷的; healthy健康的。由下文“I was unhappy with this old woman. ”可知排在作者前面的是一位老妇人。故选B。
13. A 点拨:考查名词词义辨析。change零钱; bill账单; check支票; card 卡片。由下文“He helped her ________ her change”可知, 老人在用零钱付款。故选A。
14. C 点拨:考查动词词义辨析。copy复制; compare对比; count数数; borrow借。此处指收银员帮老人数零钱。故选C。
15. B 点拨:考查动词短语辨析。heard of 听说; listened to听; looked at 看; thought of 想起。根据后面收银员说的话, 可推断出作者是在听收银员不停地对老人重复一些话语。故选B。
16. D 点拨:考查指示代词。it 指代上文提到过的同一物品; that 常用于比较级结构中, 代指前面提到的名词, 以避免重复; them 它们, 人称代词宾格; one指代同类之一, 而不具体指哪一个。分析句意可知此处指上文提到的包中的一个, 指收银员给老人拿了一个包。故选D。
17. C 点拨:考查名词词义辨析。class 班级; rule规则; lesson课, 教训; habit 习惯。联系上下文可知此处指作者的女儿从这个陌生人那儿学到了重要的一课。故选C。
18. C 点拨:考查连词词义辨析。Though 尽管; Before在……之前; After 在……之后; Until 直到。根据句意可知是指老人付账结束之后, 收银员开始计算作者要购买的物品付的钱数。故选C。
19. B 点拨:考查介词。because 因为; for为了; of ……的; to向; 到。分析句意可知此处表示“收银员对作者的耐心表示感谢”, thank sb. for. . . 因……而感谢某人。故选B。
20. D 点拨:考查名词词义辨析。sight景象, 视力; brain大脑; body 身体; heart 心。联系上下文可知指作者因学到重要的一课而内心充满感激。故选D。
三、21. D 点拨:细节理解题。题干意为“为什么朱棣让郑和航海到其他国家?”由第二段第一句“这个皇帝想要更多地了解世界, 同时也向其他国家显示他的权力”可知答案为D。
22. A 点拨:细节理解题。题干意为“从短文中关于郑和我们了解到什么?”由第二段第四句“他肯定去过印度、非洲和中东”, 可知答案为A。
23. D 点拨:细节理解题。题干意为“下列哪一个是郑和从中国带到外国的?”由第四段第一句“在这些旅行中他带了许多中国商品像丝绸和药给外国国王……”, 可知答案为D。