(共49张PPT)
第9讲八年级下（Unit5-Unit7）
必考词句辨析+语法精析巧练
Unit5 What were you doing when the storm came?
高频词语
1.heavy\heavily
2.pick up
3.against
4.go 短语
5.work on\work out\work for\work as
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
高频词语
6.send短语
7.tour,tourist
8.population
9.protect\protect from\protection
10.take in take out take away take up take down
11.even though
12.remind\remind sb to do\remind sb that...
13.work短语
14.include\included\including
15.continue to do\ continue doing sth
heavy\heavily
heavy(adj)形容词“重量大的、重的；雨雪下得大”
heavily(adv)副词“修饰动词雨雪下得大，
沉重地，动作发生频率等”
形容雨水下得大，heavily修饰动词rain
句意：通常情况下，夏季我的家乡经常下大雨。
【2020】Normally, it often rains ____ in my hometown in summer.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. strong
D. strongly
A形容词，“沉重的，重的”不修饰rain
B副词“沉重地，雨雪下得大的”
C形容词“强壮的；强大的”不修饰rain
D副词“强烈地”
B
Are?you?for?or?against?the?plan??你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等
The?teacher’s?desk?is?against?the?wall.?老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
表示“反对”，其反义词为?for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词?strongly
against
3.go fishing/shopping/skating
/swimming 去做某事
4. go off 发出响声, ?(闹钟)闹响?，离开
5. go away 离开
2.go by (时间)过去
短语拓展
1.go over 复习
6. go for a walk 出去散步
根据句意，alarm clock出现问题导致迟到，go off符合题意
句意：真倒霉！今天我又迟到了，因为我的闹钟失灵了。
【2020】Bad luck!I was late again today because my alarm clock didn’t____
A. run off
B. go off
C. give out
D. give up
A跑开；跑掉
B发出声响
C分发
D放弃
B
work?for?为……做事?
We'e working for him.
work out 解决；算出
Did you work out the math problem?
work?on?从事He?is?working?on?a?new?novel.
work?as?以...身份；作为……工作?
My sister worked as a nurse.
短语辨析
3. send for 派人去请
4. send off 寄出
5. send out 分发
2.send away 赶走
send
1. send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地
6. send up 发射
根据文意，address,from the postoffice,判断要寄送东西，send off 与it 搭配时，it 居中
句意：签上名字，把表填好然后核对下地址，您就可以寄送出去啦。
After sign your name and fill the form and check the address and you can ______ from the post office.
A. send up it
B. send for it
C. send it away
D. send it off
A发射，升空
B派人去请
C把...赶走
D寄送东西
D
continue
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”
My parents often remind me to work hard.
remind,作及物动词，“提醒；使想起”
remind sb+that“提醒某人...”
I reminded her that she must go home before dark.
remind sb of sth\sb“提醒某人想起某人、某物”
The picture reminds me of my school days.
remind
根据句意，爷爷健忘，需要提醒他做某事，remind符合题意
句意：爷爷的记性越来越不好了，我必须提醒他下一步要做什么才行。
【2020】My grandpa's memory is getting poorer and I have to _____him to do what he needs to do next.
A. punish
B. remind
C. refuse
D. stop
A惩罚
B提醒；使...想起
C拒绝
D阻止
B
including(prep)作介词“包括；包含在内”与其后的名词或代词构成介词宾语
include作及物动词，“包括；算在内；包含”整体中说出某些某个部分
included作形容词，位于名词或代词后,作后置定语
“包括在内的”
1
2
3
There are some friends at the wedding party, including me.
有些好友在婚宴上，我也在场。
3 take after 外貌、行为像...
4take off 脱掉；起飞
5take up拿起；占据；开始做
2take away拿走；拿开
take短语
1take down拆除；记录
6take out 取出，倒
It's also very hard to take in air
as you get near the top.
根据生活常识，进门先拖鞋然后穿拖鞋进屋。take off表示脱掉的意思
句意：通常情况下，夏季我的家乡经常下大雨。
【2020】The minute I got home and then I would _____my shoes and wore slappers(拖鞋) and enter the living room.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take off
D. take down
A吸收
B拿起，占据；开始从事
C起飞；脱掉
拆毁；记录
C
protection(n)作不可数名词“保护；保卫”
protect作及物动词，“保护；防护”
protect...from\against
“保护...免受...”
1
2
3
She's wearing sunglasses to protect her eyes from the strong sunlight.
她戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强光伤害。
tourist(n)作可数名词“旅行者；观光者”
tour(n)作可数名词“旅行；旅游”
tour(v)作动词“周游；旅行；旅游”
1
2
3
中国有世界上最多的人口。它比美国人口多得多。
population 不可数名词，意为“人口，人口数量”
询问某地人口的多少要用疑问词what，不用how many, how much；用large/big/great或small 修饰
China has the biggest population in the world．It is a lot bigger than the population of the US．
population
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home.
学到；获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
接电话
Tom, I called you, but you didn't pick up.
（开车）接某人
I will pick you up at the station.
pick up
Why do so many peopel try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?
为什么即使它很危险还有那么多的 人尽力攀登这座山？
even though=even if引导让步状语从句： “即使；虽然”
have confidence和a number of problems相反的事实，判断even though符合题意。
句意：尽管我们面临诸多问题，但是我们依旧对公司的发展抱有信心。
【2020】We still have confidence in the development of our company _______there are a number of problems.
A. so that
B. even though
C. thanks to
D. no matter how
A连词短语，引导目的状语“为了”
B“即使；哪怕”
C介词短语“多亏了；由于”
D“无论怎样”
B
根据文意，把垃圾捡起来，pick up意思适用
句意：华山的工作者们不得不把垃圾全部捡起来维持清洁。
The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up
B. pick up
C. mix up
D. give up
A把声音调大；出现
B捡起，采摘，接送，学习，获得
C搅拌；混合
D放弃
B
Unit5 What were you doing when the storm came?
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
语法焦点
1.过去进行时态
2.unless引导的条件状语从句；as soon as 引导的时间状语从句；so...that结构
3.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
Unless you leave now, you will be late for school.
除非你早点出发，（否则）你上学会迟到。
unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if…… not. conj连词 . “除非, 若不, 除非…（否则）”
unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，根据句意假设不带眼镜的状况下，从句用一般现在时
句意：如果他不戴眼镜的话他就看不见黑板上的字。
【2019】He can’t see the words on the board unless he ____ his glasses.
A. wear
B. wears
C. doesn’t wear
D. to wear
A动词形式错误
B一般现在时三单形式
C与unless功能重复，doesn't多余
D不定式，不合unless用法
B
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. （=He was too excited to say a word.）
他太激动了以至于说不上话来。
so ... that表示“如此...以至于...”,常用于引导结果状语从句。
eye-catchy是形容词，such不能修饰,根据句意，引导结果状语从句的so...that连词短语。
句意：这样的一个独特发型如此吸引人以至于好多人都想做同样的发型。。
【2020】Such a special hairstyle is _____ eye-catchy(吸引眼球的)____many would like to make the same one.
A. too..to
B. such...that
C. so...that
D. very...that
Atoo...to“太...以至于不能...”
Bsuch不修饰形容词eye-catchy
C副词so修饰形容词，that引导结果
D副词very不引导结果状语从句
C
My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school.
我的哥哥毕业后就会去找工作。
as soon as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，主句表将来时从句用一般现在时
as soon as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一…就…”，主句表将来时从句用一般现在时
句意：Cathy怕这条狗，只要看到它她就跑。
【2019四川内江中考】Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ______she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
A连词短语“自从，从那时起”主句多用于现在完成时，从句用一般过去时
B连词“虽然；尽管”，多引导让步状语从句
C表“一...就...”引导时间状语从句
D表“为了”引导目的状语从句
C
3 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。
4用比较级来表达最高级的意思。
5表示倍数的比较级
2 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still...
比较级\最高级
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…
6表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect
根据句意和one of all表示范围短语，适用最高级，difficult是多音节形容词，最高级加the most
句意：这道数学题没有人解出来，是最难的一个。
（2019重庆）Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.
A. easier
B. the easiest
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
A词义和比较级形式，排除
B词义不符题意，排除
C比较级形式，排除
D最高级形式，词义“困难的”
D
根据句意，客厅光线程度同阳光照射进来前后对比，适用比较级形式，同时考察形容词词义，bright
句意：阳光透过窗户洒进来时客厅变得明亮多了。
(2019浙江温州)The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger
B. cleaner
C. quieter
D. brighter
A更大，强调大小，不合题意
B更干净，不合题意
C更安静，不合题意
D更明亮，与阳光下客厅画面相符
D
根据文意和句式结构as...as,同级比较，副词修饰run,fast符合题意
句意：汤姆没有他的朋友们跑得快，因此他努力练习跑步。
Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard. (2019云南昆明)
A.fast
B.faster
C.slow
D.slower
A同级比较级，fast修饰动词run
B比较级形式，排除
C形容词不修饰动词，词义也不合题意
D形容词比较级不修饰动词，排除
A
根据句意，in your class表示范围，全班同学中唱歌最好，本题适用最高级，副词beautifully修饰sing
句意：你们班谁唱歌最好听？是李静。
(2019四川南充)-Who sings __________in your class?
- Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully
B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully
D. more beautiful
A最高级，beautifully修饰动词sing
B最高级，形容词不修饰动词sing
D比较级和形容词，不合题意
A
C比较级，不合题意
依据句意，程度副词much和than,本题适用比较级用法
句意：乘坐地铁比打出租车更为便宜些。
(2019四川广元)Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
A形容词原形，排除
B形容词比较级，更便宜，符合题意
C最高级，不合题意
B
根据句末than last year，去年游客量和今年相比，比较级形式适用本题，fewer表示今年游客量变少了。
句意：由于洪涝灾害，今年游客量不比去年多。
（2019江苏镇江）Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
A. more
B. most
C. fewer
D. fewest
A比较级，更多
B最高级，最多
C比较级，较少
D最高级，最少
C
根据奶奶的答复，乡下生活比城市更舒适，两者事物比较，comfortable是多音节词汇，加more
句意：奶奶，您愿意和我们一起住城市里吗？噢，孙子啊，我习惯了乡村生活啦，这儿更舒适。
（2019南通江苏）—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is ______.
A. more comfortable
B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable
D. the least comfortable
A更舒适，比较级形式正确
B不够舒适，不合题意
C最高级形式，排除
D最高级形式，排除
A
构成过去进行时常由“助动词be的过去时was/were+现在分词”构成。was not常简写为wasn't, were not简略为weren't。
（2）表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。
过去进行时
应答者指notice a man passing by时当时自己的动作状态，用过去进行时
句意：——你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？——没有，我正在接电话。
2019 辽宁辽阳) 13.—Did?you?notice?a?man?passing?by?
?—?No, I ______ on?the?phone.
A?talk??
B.?am?talking??
C.?was?talking?
D.?talked
C
C过去进行时
B现在进行时
A一般现在时
D一般过去时
while引导的时间状语从句和句中took一般过去式，表示正在发生的事情，从句用进行时
句意：我在运动会跑步时，我的英语老师给我照了一张照片。
(2019 湖南湘潭) 24. My?English?teacher?took?a?photo?of?me?while?I _____ at?the?sports?meeting.
A.?run?
B.?was?running
C. ran
B
B过去进行时
C一般过去时
A一般现在时
结合上文的“at 11 o’clock last night”和答语中“at that time” ,过去某个时间所做的事情，故用过去进行时
句意：——昨晚11点钟我看见你的灯仍然亮着。——哦，那时我正观看一个有趣的谈话节目呢。
(2019辽宁盘锦)5. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch
B. watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
D
D过去进行时
C现在进行时
A一般现在时
B一般过去时
考查动词时态辨析。while接延续性动词，一般用进行时，根据题干I love drinking tea 可知用现在进行时。
句意:下雨天使我放松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶。
(2019辽宁铁岭)8. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______
A. was raining
B. is raining
C. has rained
D. rained
B
A过去进行时
B现在进行时
C现在完成时
D一般过去时
while连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时I hurt it，从句用过去进行时
句意：——哦！你的手指怎么了？——我在做模型飞机的时候弄伤的。
(2019 江苏镇江) 13.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.
A.made
B. was making
C. am making
D. make
B
B过去进行时
C现在进行时
D一般现在时
A一般过去时
?考查动词的时态。由时间last night和at that time可知是过去的具体时刻，故用过去进行时
句意：句意为“——嗨，昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。——哦，那时我正在准备读书报告”。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)10. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for
B. prepare for
C. am preparing for
D. was preparing for?
D
D过去进行时
C现在进行时
B一般现在时
A一般过去时
考查动词时态辨析。根据下文didn’t show up判断应用过去时态
句意：句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友，但他们没有出现。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)9. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.
A. expects
B. will expect
C. is expecting
D. was expecting
A一般现在时
B一般将来时
C现在进行时
D过去进行时
D
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第9讲：八年级(下)Units 5~7
（高频词汇拓展+重点短语组句+话题写作训练） 学生版
Units 5
1. _________ (adj. )重的→ (副词)_________
2._________(v. )敲打→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)_________
3._________ (v. )睡觉→ (形容词)睡着的_________
4._________(v. )跌倒；下落→ (过去式)fell→ (形容词)倒下的；落下的_________
5._________(n. )冰→ (形容词) 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的_________
6._________ (v. /adj. )完成；完整的→ (副词) 彻底地；完全地_________
7._________(adj. )真实的→ (名词)真相→ (副词)真正地_________
8._________(v. /n.)报到；报告→(n. ) 记者_________
9._________(n. )沉默；缄默→ (形容词) 沉默的_________
Units 6
_________(n. )西方→(adj.形容词)西方的；西方国家的_________
_________(v. )激动→ (形容词) ①激动的；刺激的；兴奋的②令人激动的；令人振奋的_________→(名词)激动_________
_________(v. )隐藏→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)_________
_________(v. )嫁；娶→ (过去式)→(adj.形容词)已婚的_________
_________(v. )带路；领路→ (过去式)_________
Units 7
15._________(adj. )深的→(副词)深深地；深刻地_________
16._________ (v. )旅行；旅游→ (名词)游客_________
17._________ (v. )惊讶→ (形容词) 令人惊叹的_________
18._________ (adj. )宽的→ (副词)广泛地_________
19._________(v. )实现→ (名词)成就_________
20._________(v. )包括→ (介词)包括_________
21._________(v. )冷冻；冻结→ (形容词)极冷的；冰冻的_________
22._________(v. )称……重量→ (名词)重量；体重_________
23. _________ (v. )醒；睡醒→ (形容词)醒着的_________
24._________ (n. )亚洲→(形容词亚洲人的_________
25._________(n.\v. )挑战；考验→ (形容词)具有挑战性的_________
26._________(n. )南方→ (形容词)南部的；南方的_________
单元 重点短语 例句理解
Units 5 go off 意为“(闹钟)发出响声” A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器响了。Listen! The bell is going off. 听！铃响了。
pick up意为“接电话；采摘；学习等” The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话响了。请你帮我接一下好吗？
fall asleep意为“ 进入梦乡；睡着” The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在扶手椅里，闭上眼睛睡着了。
in silence 意为“沉默；无声” As night fell, everything was in silence. 当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。
die down意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失” His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。
make one's way意为“前往；费力地前进 ” Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop? 你能自己去汽车站吗？He was still making his way though it was raining heavily. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。
take down意为“拆毁；记下；往下拽” They took down a lot of old buildings.他们拆掉了许多老房子。
Units 6 ①remind sb of sb\sth使某人想起某人、某物②remind sb to do sth提醒别人做某事③remind sb that提醒某人... She remind me of her mother.她让我想起她的妈妈。Please remind me to have a meeting this afternoon.请提醒我下午要开会。
instead of意为“代替；反而”，其后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语。 After work, he went to the bar instead of going home. 下班后，他没有回家而是钻进了一家酒吧。
be able to意为“能够”，后接动词原形，表示有能力做某事，可用于多种时态。 She was able to play the piano when she was five.她五岁时就会弹奏钢琴。
a couple of意为“一对，一双，一些，几个” I’ll go there in a couple of days. 我几天后要去那儿。
can’t stop doing sth意为“忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事”~can’t help doing sth The children can’t help opening the gift box. 孩子们情不自禁打开了礼品盒。
get married意为“结婚”get married to sb意为“与某人结婚” Linda got married to a banker last year. 就在去年琳达嫁给了一个银行家。
Units 7 even though意为“即使；纵然” It still looks nice even thoug hit has gone out this year. 即使它今年已经不再时髦，不过看起来仍然很漂亮。
as far as I know意为“据我所知；就我而言” As far as I know, it doesn’t seem to be easy as you think. 据我所知，事情没有你想象得这么简单。
protect...from意为“保护...免受...” It’s believed that this way can protect us from getting hurt. 人们认为这样可以防止受伤。
succeed in doing sth意为“成功地做某事” My cousin succeeded in passing the driving test. 我表兄成功通过驾照考试。
force sb to do意为“迫使某人做某事” They forced him to leave the town.他们强迫他离开这个小镇。
up to意为“到达某数量、程度等；至多有；不多于” A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years. 大熊猫能活到20至30岁。
die of通常指由于人体自身原因（年老、忧伤等） die from通常指由于外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等） He died from an accident. 他死于一场事故。
当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books” 为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。
存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议 多读书，读好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。 让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
要求：
1.倡议书应包括所有要点；
2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)important.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第9讲：八年级(下)Units 5~7
（高频词汇拓展+重点短语组句+话题写作训练） 教师版
Units 5
1. heavy (adj. )重的→ (副词) heavily
2.beat (v. )敲打→ (过去式)beat→ (过去分词)beaten
3.sleep (v. )睡觉→ (形容词)睡着的asleep
4.fall (v. )跌倒；下落→ (过去式)fell→ (形容词)倒下的；落下的fallen
5.ice (n. )冰→ (形容词) 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的icy
6. complete (v. /adj. )完成；完整的→ (副词) 彻底地；完全地completely
7.true (adj. )真实的→ (名词)真相truth→ (副词)真正地truly
8.report(v. /n.)报到；报告→(n. ) 记者reporter
9.silence (n. )沉默；缄默→ (形容词) 沉默的silent
Units 6
west (n. )西方→(adj.形容词)西方的；西方国家的 western
excite (v. )激动→ (形容词) ①激动的；刺激的；兴奋的excited②令人激动的；令人振奋的exciting→(名词)激动excitement
hide(v. )隐藏→ (过去式)hid→ (过去分词)hidden
marry(v. )嫁；娶→ (过去式)married→(adj.形容词)已婚的married
lead(v. )带路；领路→ (过去式)led
Units 7
15.deep (adj. )深的→(副词)深深地；深刻地deeply
16．tour (v. )旅行；旅游→ (名词)游客tourist
17．amaze (v. )惊讶→ (形容词) 令人惊叹的amazing
18．wide (adj. )宽的→ (副词)广泛地 widely
19.achieve (v. )实现→ (名词)成就achievement
20．include (v. )包括→ (介词)包括including
21．freeze (v. )冷冻；冻结→ (形容词)极冷的；冰冻的freezing
22．weigh (v. )称……重量→ (名词)重量；体重weight
23. wake (v. )醒；睡醒→ (形容词)醒着的awake
24.Asia (n. )亚洲→(形容词亚洲人的Asian
25.challenge(n.\v. )挑战；考验→ (形容词)具有挑战性的challenging
26.south (n. )南方→ (形容词)南部的；南方的southern
单元 重点短语 例句理解
Units 5 go off 意为“(闹钟)发出响声” A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器响了。Listen! The bell is going off. 听！铃响了。
pick up意为“接电话；采摘；学习等” The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话响了。请你帮我接一下好吗？
fall asleep意为“ 进入梦乡；睡着” The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在扶手椅里，闭上眼睛睡着了。
in silence 意为“沉默；无声” As night fell, everything was in silence. 当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。
die down意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失” His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。
make one's way意为“前往；费力地前进 ” Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop? 你能自己去汽车站吗？He was still making his way though it was raining heavily. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。
take down意为“拆毁；记下；往下拽” They took down a lot of old buildings.他们拆掉了许多老房子。
Units 6 ①remind sb of sb\sth使某人想起某人、某物②remind sb to do sth提醒别人做某事③remind sb that提醒某人... She remind me of her mother.她让我想起她的妈妈。Please remind me to have a meeting this afternoon.请提醒我下午要开会。
instead of意为“代替；反而”，其后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语。 After work, he went to the bar instead of going home. 下班后，他没有回家而是钻进了一家酒吧。
be able to意为“能够”，后接动词原形，表示有能力做某事，可用于多种时态。 She was able to play the piano when she was five.她五岁时就会弹奏钢琴。
a couple of意为“一对，一双，一些，几个” I’ll go there in a couple of days. 我几天后要去那儿。
can’t stop doing sth意为“忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事”~can’t help doing sth The children can’t help opening the gift box. 孩子们情不自禁打开了礼品盒。
get married意为“结婚”get married to sb意为“与某人结婚” Linda got married to a banker last year. 就在去年琳达嫁给了一个银行家。
Units 7 even though意为“即使；纵然” It still looks nice even thoug hit has gone out this year. 即使它今年已经不再时髦，不过看起来仍然很漂亮。
as far as I know意为“据我所知；就我而言” As far as I know, it doesn’t seem to be easy as you think. 据我所知，事情没有你想象得这么简单。
protect...from意为“保护...免受...” It’s believed that this way can protect us from getting hurt. 人们认为这样可以防止受伤。
succeed in doing sth意为“成功地做某事” My cousin succeeded in passing the driving test. 我表兄成功通过驾照考试。
force sb to do意为“迫使某人做某事” They forced him to leave the town.他们强迫他离开这个小镇。
up to意为“到达某数量、程度等；至多有；不多于” A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years. 大熊猫能活到20至30岁。
die of通常指由于人体自身原因（年老、忧伤等） die from通常指由于外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等） He died from an accident. 他死于一场事故。
当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books” 为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。
存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议 多读书，读好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。 让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
要求：
1.倡议书应包括所有要点；
2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)important.
My dear friends,
Reading is very impo (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rtant. We can get a lot more than we think through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us clever and happier. And reading can offer us a moment of peace. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the further we can see and reach.
However, some (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going on line to play games. It takes much of their spare time.
So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Some other kinds of books can also make out thinking rich and full. Books are treasures of human world, too.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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