(浙江)2020年中考英语补全对话练习含答案
(补全对话,有的称为七选五类、情景对话等等。形式有选择型、填词型。)
一、选择型
(一)(2019北京选练)朝阳二模
话题:故事与诗歌
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
A?group?of?frogs?were?traveling?through?the?woods,?and?two?of?them?fell?into?a?deep?hole.?When?the?other?frogs?saw?how?deep?the?hole?was,?they?told?the?two?frogs?that?they?were?hopeless?to?be?alive.?But?the?two?frogs?didn‘t?believe?it.???1???.?The?other?frogs?kept?telling?them?to?stop?and?wait?for?their?death.? 2 .?Soon?he?died.?????
The?other?frog?continued?to?jump?as?hard?as?he?could.?Once?again,?the?crowd?of?frogs?shouted?at?him?and?told?him?to?stop?and?just?wait?to?die.???3????.?
When he got out, the other frogs said, “ Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. 4 .
The?story?teaches?us?two?lessons.???5???.?An?encouraging?word?to?someone?who?is?down can?cheer?him?up?and?help?him?make?it?through?difficulties.?Secondly,?a?destructive?(消极的)?word?to?someone?who?is?down?can?make?him?give?up?and?die.?So?be?careful?of?what?you?say.?
Speak?life?to?those?who?cross?your?path.?It?is?sometimes?hard?to?understand?that?an?encouraging?word?can?go?such?a?long?way.?It?is?great?for?a?person?to?take?the?time?to?encourage?another.?
A.?Finally,?one?of?the?two?frogs?gave?up?and?fell?down?? B.?But?he?jumped?even?harder?and?finally?he?made?it??? C.?Firstly,?there?is?power?of?life?and?death?in?the?tongue?? D.?So?he?thought?they?were?encouraging?him?at?that?time? E.?They?tried?to?jump?up?out?of?the?hole?with?their?efforts
(二)Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
1 ? The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). ?2
What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? ?3?
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. ??4? ?We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. ??5? ?Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?
A.????? Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements? B.????? Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives? C.???? We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. D.???? They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. E.????? Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. F.?????? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? G.??? We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.
(三)从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。其中至少有一项是多余的。 (2016,天津)
A:Can I help you?
B:1.____
A:How long have you been like this?
B:Since two weeks ago.
A:Let me have a look.2.____
B:I work in an office.
A:Do you play computer games?
B:Yes,a lot.3.____
A:Mm,that's it.
B:4.____
A:Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B:What can I do?
A:5.____ Don't play computer games too much.
B:OK,I'll take your advice. Thank you.
A.I usually play computer games late at night. B.I want to buy some music CDs. C.What's wrong with me? D.Where do you work? E.Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F.Well,I've got a pain in my back. G.Do you have breakfast?
(四)补全度化,根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处,使对话意思完整。
A: Excuse me. ___1____
B: Yes, there is. It's on the Fifth Street.
A: ___2__
B: You can take a No. 6 bus.
A: ___3___
B: It will take five minutes.
A: —4—
B: Maybe fifteen minutes' walk.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ___5__
A. How about walking?B. Is there a bank near here?C. With pleasure.D. How long will it take to get there by bus? E. How can I get there?
(五)1 I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic (诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays,Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
2 My clerk open the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. ??3? I don’t examine (检查)any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. ??4 I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our course, we also stroke(轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. ??5
I’m very happy bring a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A. Do you like pets? B. It is fun being a vet. C. At midday, I stop for two hours. D. Animals are not easy to deal with.E. My day at my clinic begin at 7 am. F. This is the type of day I want to have. G. They are very kind and warm hearted.
(六)从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。其中至少有一项是多余的。
A:You look so sad.1.____
B:I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money.2.____
A:You should talk to her and say sorry.
B:Yes,I know I should. But it's not easy.
A:It's really difficult for parents to make money.3.____
B:You are right.4.____What can I do to make her happy?
A:What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?
B:That sounds good.5.____
A.What's the matter with you? B.You should save pocket money. C.Thanks for your advice. D.Although she is wrong,it's not a big deal. E.What should I do? F.Now she is still angry with me. G.Could I borrow some money?
(七)补全对话,从所给选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A. You can start by turning off the lights.B. We get a lot of paper at home,C- You'd better clean your room every day. D. Turn off the shower. E. Can I help you?F. Don’t use plastic bags.G. Don't take a bus if you don't have to.
A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes. But what can I do?
A: Well. 1
B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’ s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 2
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail... 3 . Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. 4 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 5
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them.
二、填词、句题型
(一)通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
W:What are you going to do for your vacation, Jack?
M:I’m going to travel with my sister in Italy.
W:Oh, a great country! 1、___________?
M:It’s always sunny and warm.
W:2、 ___________?
M:We are going to leave on July 15 th.
W:3、____________?
M:We’ll stay there for a few days.
W:What are you going to do there?
M:4、____________.
W:Oh, that’s wonderful. Have a good time!
M:Thank you. Goodbye!
W:5、_____________!
(二)根据汉语提示完成对话。
A: Mr. Wilson, (1) ___________? (你来安顺多久了?)
B: Three days.
A: (2) ___________? (你游览过哪些风景区?)
B: Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace.
A: (3) ______________? (你觉得我们这座城市怎么样?)
B: It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changes a lot during the past two years.
A: Oh? (4) ________. (好像你很了解我们这座城市。) Have you ever been here before?
B: Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.
A: Then this time you are here for …?
B: Just for a holiday.
A: I’m very glad you like our city. (5) _____. (希望你玩得高兴)
B: Thank you.
(三)补全对话。
根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。
A: Hello, Lin Feng. (1)____________
B: Oh, hello, Li Lei. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean
team.
A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it. (2)____________
B: Of course. Let’s go.
A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like P.E.?
B: (3)____________
A: Why not?
B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?
A: I like it very much. (4)____________
B: You are lucky.
A: (5)____________
B: Yes, having sports can make us healthy.
A: That’s right. I agree with you.
一、选择型
(一)1---5、E A B D C
(二)1D? 2G? 3A? 4F? 5C
(三)1—5、FDACE
(四)1、B 2、E 3、D 4、A 5、C
(五)1.E; 2.G; 3.F;4.D; 5.B;
(六)1—5、AEBFC
(七)1—5、AGBDF
二、填词型
(一)
1、How about the weather there?
2、When are you going to leave?
3、How long will you stay there?
4、We are going shopping and visiting some famous places . or We are going to the beach.
5、Goodbye.
(二)
1、how long have you been in Anshun
2、Which places of interest have you visited
3、What do you think of our city/How do you like our city
4、It seems that you have known our city/it very well
5、I hope you will have a good time/ have fun/enjoy yourself
Have a good time/ Have fun/Enjoy yourself
(三)
1. Where are you going? /What are you going to do? /Why are you in such a hurry?
2. Can I go with you?
3. No, I don’t. / I don’t like it at all. / I’m not interested in it. / Not at all.
4. Our teacher teaches us a lot in P.E. lessons./ We have many kinds of activities in our P.E. lessons.
5. Do you like (having) sports?/ Do you often do sports?/ You are good at sports, aren’t you?