【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题09 动词和动词短语知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（学生版）
命题趋势：
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：
1. 动词辨析；
2. 动词短语辨析。
考向一：动词的分类
分类
特点
例句
实义动词
表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能独立作谓语。按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
Give me some ink, please. 请给我一些墨水。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
连系动词
本身有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。
He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。
They look the same. 他们看起来一样。
助动词
本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。
I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
I don’t speak English. 我不说英语。
情态动词
本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态，不可单独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
Tom can swim. 汤姆会游泳。
May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
考向二：实义动词
分类
用法
例句
及物
动词
能直接跟宾语
She bought a hook yesterday. 她昨天买了一本书。
【知识拓展】
1. 单宾语动词：即只可接一个宾语的动词，如：accept接受；discover发现；enjoy享受；forget忘记；borrow借入；buy买；catch抓；invent发明；found建造；like喜欢；find寻找；forget忘记；receive接受；see看见；say说；show展示；make做；tell告诉等。
I’m sorry that I forgot your address. 对不起，我忘了你的地址。
2. 双宾语动词：即后接间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)的动词，如：give给；buy买；pay付款；hand递；read读；return返还；sell卖等。
I am going to return him the books tomorrow afternoon. 我明天下午要把书还给他。
3. 接复合宾语的动词：后接宾语和宾补的动词，如：believe相信；find发现；hear听见，听说；keep保持；make使得；see看见等。
They kept him waiting at the door for twenty minutes. 他们让他在门口等了20分钟。
4. 接动名词作宾语的动词：如advise建议；consider考虑；finish完成；imagine想象；practise练习；suggest建议等。
She practises playing the piano every day. 她每天都练习弹钢琴。
5. 接不定式作宾语的动词：如agree同意；decide决定，下决心；hope希望；refuse拒绝；manage设法等。
Bill refused to take responsibility for the accident. 比尔拒绝对那次事故负责任。
不及物动词
不能直接跟宾语
He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。
【知识拓展】
常见的不及物动词：ache疼痛；appear出现；arise出现，上升，起立；arrive到达；belong属于；care关心；come来；cough咳嗽；cry哭；die死亡；disappear消失；exist存在，生存；faint昏倒，变得微弱；fall落下；flow流动；go去；happen发生；laugh笑；lie躺；listen听；live生活，居住；look看；occur发生；rise上升，起立；sit坐；smile微笑；swim游泳
考向三：连系动词
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态、特征和身份等
be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。
She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果
turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)
Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。
After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。
表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变
keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)
The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。
Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。
—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will _____________ like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
考向四：助动词
be
人称
数
现在时态
过去时态
现在分词
过去分词
第一人称
单数
am
was
being
been
复数
are
were
第二人称
单数
are
were
复数
are
were
第三人称
单数
is
was
复数
are
were
【知识拓展】be的用法：be主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
1. ＂be+现在分词＂构成进行时态。
My boy friend is reading a newspaper in the sofa. 我的男朋友正坐在沙发上看报纸。
2. ＂be+及物动词的过去分词＂构成被动语态。
The truth will be known to everyone. 真相将会大白于天下。
助动词do
形式
肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
原形
do
do not
don’t
第三人称单数
does
does not
doesn’t
过去式
did
did not
didn’t
【知识拓展】助动词do的用法：do主要用来构成否定句、疑问句或对谓语动词进行强调。
1. 用do构成否定句和疑问句。
I don’t like this kind of music. 我不喜欢这种音乐。
2. ＂do+动词原形＂构成强调句。
I do need your help. 我的确需要你的帮助。
助动词have
形式
肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
原形
have
have not
haven’t
第三人称单数
has
has not
hasn’t
过去式
had
had not
hadn’t
【知识拓展】助动词have的用法：have 与过去分词构成各种完成时态。
We haven’t seen for a long time. 我们很久没见面了
考向五：动词的甚本形式
形式
规则变化
例句
一般现在时第三人称单数
一般情况在动词后直接加-s
look→looks；work→works
以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的动词，后加-es
catch→catches；go→goes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es
study→studies；try→tries
现在分词
一般情况在动词后直接加-ing
read→reading；go→going
以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词，直接加-ing
see →seeing；toe→toeing
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing
love→loving；write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ing
cut→cutting；put→putting
少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie 为y再加-ing
die→dying；lie→lying
过去式和过去分词
一般情况在动词后直接加-ed
ask→asked；help→helped
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，只加-d
like→liked；live→lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
cry→cried；study→studied
以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed
stop→stopped；plan→planned
考向六：动词短语
构成方式
常见短语
动词+冠词+名词
give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a rest休息，have a picnic野餐，have a try试一试，keep a record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼脸，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险
动词+名词
catch fire着火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs维修，play sports做运动，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place发生/举行
动词+名词+介词
catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看见，make contributions to对……做贡献，make room for给……腾地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和……接触/联系，take pride in以……为豪
动词+介词+名词
come into use开始使用，get into trouble陷入麻烦，play with fire玩火/冒险，wait in line排队等候
动词+宾语+介词+名词
bring... to mind使想起，put... into use应用，put... into practice实行/实施，take... for example以……为例
动词+副词+介词
add up to合计达，break away from脱离，come up with想出/提出，catch up with赶上，追上，go ahead with开始，着手，go in for参加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to坚持，keep away from远离，look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完
Spring has come. We can’t _____________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.
A. put off B. make up
C. come up with D. look up
1.(2019 ?福建)—I have trouble ___________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A. reading B. writing C. speaking
2.(2019 ?安徽省)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to ___________ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
3.(2019 ?山东省滨州市)—Tom, ___________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
—Thank you, Dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
4.(2019 ?江西省)You’ll have to ___________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
5.(2019 ?乐山)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ___________ great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
6.(2019 ?江苏省连云港市)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
7.(2019 ?临沂市)Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
8.(2019 ?泰州市)After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around
came to hospitals to _________blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
9.(2019 ?湖北省武汉市)—Have you ___________ chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
10.(2019 ?湖北省孝感市)Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ___________ the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
11.(2019 ?深圳市)—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don’t you ___________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite B. teach C. warn
12.(2019 ?山西省)Parents should let children ___________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
13.(2019 ?河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ___________ is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
14.(2019 ?天津市)We should ___________ making a noise in the library.
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
15.(2019 ?福建)My deskmate and I are going to ___________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
16. (2019 ?安徽省)—Shall we go to the airport to ___________ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up
C. look after D. come across
17.(2019 ?山东省滨州市)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ___________.
A. wake up B. give up
C. look up D. make up
18.(2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市)Don’t forget to ___________ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn on
19.(2019 ?江苏省淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to ___________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out
C. hand out D. look out
20.(2019 ?湖北省黄冈市)—I don’t know how to ___________ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up
C. deal with D. take up
21.(2019 ?甘肃省兰州市)—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ___________ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking after D. looking through
22.(2019 ?江苏省连云港市)April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire ___________ at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out
C. gave out D. ran out
23.(2019 ?临沂市)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ___________ the money to a children’s home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
24.(2019 ?四川省南充市)—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should ___________ your sweater.
—Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in
C. put on D. put up
25.(2019 ?山东省青岛市)The English Speech Competition ___________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out
C. left out D. brought out
26.(2019 ?江苏省苏州市)Would you please ___________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn around
1. (新乡市2019届九年级第一次模拟考试)When I asked him why he was late for school again, the boy ___________ an excuse.
A. put up B. picked up C. took up D. made up
2. (新乡市2019届九年级第一次模拟考试)The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t ___________ one with all her money.
A. provide B. afford C. offer D. support
3. (天津市北辰区2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟)The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can ___________.
A. wake up B. show around C. warm up D. fill out
4. (天津市北辰区2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟)On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and ___________ in the hotel the next day.
A. refused B. relaxed C. moved D. believed
5. (江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019年九年级中考二模)Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China’s largest saltwater lake.
A. attracted B. attended C. accepted D. achieved
6. (辽宁省盘锦市大洼区联合校2019届九年级下学期第一次模拟)David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ___________.
A. stay up B. grow up C. wake up D. show up
7. (湖北省武汉市华师一附中光谷分校2018-2019学年度下学期5月月考)I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it always takes ages to ___________ to the right person.
A. look over B. get through C. get over D. look through
8. (江苏省徐州市2019届九年级第二次模拟考试)If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be ___________.
A. achieved B. afforded C. announced D. avoided
9. (天津市南开区2018-2019学年度九年级第二学期三模)The government ___________ nature parks to protect the wild animals.
A. thought of B. took away
C. set up D. looked up
10. (山东青岛市集团校联考2019年初中学生学业水平模拟考试)Almost every school now has a website which allows us to ___________ the information about it.
A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through
【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题09 动词和动词短语知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（解析版）
命题趋势：
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：
1. 动词辨析；
2. 动词短语辨析。
考向一：动词的分类
分类
特点
例句
实义动词
表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能独立作谓语。按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
Give me some ink, please. 请给我一些墨水。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
连系动词
本身有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。
He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。
They look the same. 他们看起来一样。
助动词
本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。
I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
I don’t speak English. 我不说英语。
情态动词
本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态，不可单独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
Tom can swim. 汤姆会游泳。
May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
考向二：实义动词
分类
用法
例句
及物
动词
能直接跟宾语
She bought a hook yesterday. 她昨天买了一本书。
【知识拓展】
1. 单宾语动词：即只可接一个宾语的动词，如：accept接受；discover发现；enjoy享受；forget忘记；borrow借入；buy买；catch抓；invent发明；found建造；like喜欢；find寻找；forget忘记；receive接受；see看见；say说；show展示；make做；tell告诉等。
I’m sorry that I forgot your address. 对不起，我忘了你的地址。
2. 双宾语动词：即后接间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)的动词，如：give给；buy买；pay付款；hand递；read读；return返还；sell卖等。
I am going to return him the books tomorrow afternoon. 我明天下午要把书还给他。
3. 接复合宾语的动词：后接宾语和宾补的动词，如：believe相信；find发现；hear听见，听说；keep保持；make使得；see看见等。
They kept him waiting at the door for twenty minutes. 他们让他在门口等了20分钟。
4. 接动名词作宾语的动词：如advise建议；consider考虑；finish完成；imagine想象；practise练习；suggest建议等。
She practises playing the piano every day. 她每天都练习弹钢琴。
5. 接不定式作宾语的动词：如agree同意；decide决定，下决心；hope希望；refuse拒绝；manage设法等。
Bill refused to take responsibility for the accident. 比尔拒绝对那次事故负责任。
不及物动词
不能直接跟宾语
He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。
【知识拓展】
常见的不及物动词：ache疼痛；appear出现；arise出现，上升，起立；arrive到达；belong属于；care关心；come来；cough咳嗽；cry哭；die死亡；disappear消失；exist存在，生存；faint昏倒，变得微弱；fall落下；flow流动；go去；happen发生；laugh笑；lie躺；listen听；live生活，居住；look看；occur发生；rise上升，起立；sit坐；smile微笑；swim游泳
考向三：连系动词
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态、特征和身份等
be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。
She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果
turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)
Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。
After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。
表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变
keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)
The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。
Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。
—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will _____________ like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
【答案】C
【解析】问句中的a science museum为建筑物，故答语中应该用look like，表示＂看上去像……＂，其余选项不符合句意。
考向四：助动词
be
人称
数
现在时态
过去时态
现在分词
过去分词
第一人称
单数
am
was
being
been
复数
are
were
第二人称
单数
are
were
复数
are
were
第三人称
单数
is
was
复数
are
were
【知识拓展】be的用法：be主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
1. ＂be+现在分词＂构成进行时态。
My boy friend is reading a newspaper in the sofa. 我的男朋友正坐在沙发上看报纸。
2. ＂be+及物动词的过去分词＂构成被动语态。
The truth will be known to everyone. 真相将会大白于天下。
助动词do
形式
肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
原形
do
do not
don’t
第三人称单数
does
does not
doesn’t
过去式
did
did not
didn’t
【知识拓展】助动词do的用法：do主要用来构成否定句、疑问句或对谓语动词进行强调。
1. 用do构成否定句和疑问句。
I don’t like this kind of music. 我不喜欢这种音乐。
2. ＂do+动词原形＂构成强调句。
I do need your help. 我的确需要你的帮助。
助动词have
形式
肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
原形
have
have not
haven’t
第三人称单数
has
has not
hasn’t
过去式
had
had not
hadn’t
【知识拓展】助动词have的用法：have 与过去分词构成各种完成时态。
We haven’t seen for a long time. 我们很久没见面了
考向五：动词的甚本形式
形式
规则变化
例句
一般现在时第三人称单数
一般情况在动词后直接加-s
look→looks；work→works
以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的动词，后加-es
catch→catches；go→goes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es
study→studies；try→tries
现在分词
一般情况在动词后直接加-ing
read→reading；go→going
以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词，直接加-ing
see →seeing；toe→toeing
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing
love→loving；write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ing
cut→cutting；put→putting
少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie 为y再加-ing
die→dying；lie→lying
过去式和过去分词
一般情况在动词后直接加-ed
ask→asked；help→helped
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，只加-d
like→liked；live→lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
cry→cried；study→studied
以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed
stop→stopped；plan→planned
考向六：动词短语
构成方式
常见短语
动词+冠词+名词
give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a rest休息，have a picnic野餐，have a try试一试，keep a record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼脸，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险
动词+名词
catch fire着火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs维修，play sports做运动，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place发生/举行
动词+名词+介词
catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看见，make contributions to对……做贡献，make room for给……腾地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和……接触/联系，take pride in以……为豪
动词+介词+名词
come into use开始使用，get into trouble陷入麻烦，play with fire玩火/冒险，wait in line排队等候
动词+宾语+介词+名词
bring... to mind使想起，put... into use应用，put... into practice实行/实施，take... for example以……为例
动词+副词+介词
add up to合计达，break away from脱离，come up with想出/提出，catch up with赶上，追上，go ahead with开始，着手，go in for参加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to坚持，keep away from远离，look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完
Spring has come. We can’t _____________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.
A. put off B. make up
C. come up with D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】由句意可知，春天来了，我们不能推迟计划。这周必须把树种好。put off推迟；make up编造；come up with跟上；look up向上看。故选A。
1.(2019 ?福建)—I have trouble ___________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A. reading B. writing C. speaking
2.(2019 ?安徽省)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to ___________ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
3.(2019 ?山东省滨州市)—Tom, ___________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
—Thank you, Dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
4.(2019 ?江西省)You’ll have to ___________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
5.(2019 ?乐山)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ___________ great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
6.(2019 ?江苏省连云港市)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
7.(2019 ?临沂市)Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
8.(2019 ?泰州市)After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around
came to hospitals to _________blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
9.(2019 ?湖北省武汉市)—Have you ___________ chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
10.(2019 ?湖北省孝感市)Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ___________ the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
11.(2019 ?深圳市)—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don’t you ___________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite B. teach C. warn
12.(2019 ?山西省)Parents should let children ___________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
13.(2019 ?河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ___________ is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
14.(2019 ?天津市)We should ___________ making a noise in the library.
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
15.(2019 ?福建)My deskmate and I are going to ___________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
16. (2019 ?安徽省)—Shall we go to the airport to ___________ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up
C. look after D. come across
17.(2019 ?山东省滨州市)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ___________.
A. wake up B. give up
C. look up D. make up
18.(2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市)Don’t forget to ___________ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn on
19.(2019 ?江苏省淮安)Those young firemen were brave enough to ___________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out
C. hand out D. look out
20.(2019 ?湖北省黄冈市)—I don’t know how to ___________ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up
C. deal with D. take up
21.(2019 ?甘肃省兰州市)—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ___________ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking after D. looking through
22.(2019 ?江苏省连云港市)April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire ___________ at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out
C. gave out D. ran out
23.(2019 ?临沂市)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ___________ the money to a children’s home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
24.(2019 ?四川省南充市)—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should ___________ your sweater.
—Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in
C. put on D. put up
25.(2019 ?山东省青岛市)The English Speech Competition ___________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out
C. left out D. brought out
26.(2019 ?江苏省苏州市)Would you please ___________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn around
1. (新乡市2019届九年级第一次模拟考试)When I asked him why he was late for school again, the boy ___________ an excuse.
A. put up B. picked up C. took up D. made up
2. (新乡市2019届九年级第一次模拟考试)The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t ___________ one with all her money.
A. provide B. afford C. offer D. support
3. (天津市北辰区2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟)The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can ___________.
A. wake up B. show around C. warm up D. fill out
4. (天津市北辰区2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟)On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and ___________ in the hotel the next day.
A. refused B. relaxed C. moved D. believed
5. (江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019年九年级中考二模)Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China’s largest saltwater lake.
A. attracted B. attended C. accepted D. achieved
6. (辽宁省盘锦市大洼区联合校2019届九年级下学期第一次模拟)David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ___________.
A. stay up B. grow up C. wake up D. show up
7. (湖北省武汉市华师一附中光谷分校2018-2019学年度下学期5月月考)I hate dealing with the bank over the phone because it always takes ages to ___________ to the right person.
A. look over B. get through C. get over D. look through
8. (江苏省徐州市2019届九年级第二次模拟考试)If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be ___________.
A. achieved B. afforded C. announced D. avoided
9. (天津市南开区2018-2019学年度九年级第二学期三模)The government ___________ nature parks to protect the wild animals.
A. thought of B. took away
C. set up D. looked up
10. (山东青岛市集团校联考2019年初中学生学业水平模拟考试)Almost every school now has a website which allows us to ___________ the information about it.
A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through
1. C【解析】考查动词的词意辨析：reading 阅读；writing 书写；speaking 说话， 演讲。题意为 ＂我在说英语方面有困难＂，故选 C。
2. C【解析】句意：——你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？——好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。
3. A【解析】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空，要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。考查动词辨析。A. 拿；B. 穿；C. 用；D. 制作。根据下文Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.可知take sth. with sb.某人随身携带……，符合句意，故选A。
4. D【解析】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包，sell卖，choose选择，share分享，共用；根据because there aren’t enough for everyone可知是共用；故选D。
5. B【解析】句意：——看！琳达，我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。——我无法相信，他们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷，他们闻起来很好＂。A.听起来；B.闻起来；C.尝起来。根据空后great可知，空处用感官动词，且根据句意可知，表示＂花闻起来很好＂，故选B。
6. A【解析】句意：通过这些成语后的小故事，我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。A.理解；B.搜寻；C.对比；D.想象。根据句意可知，可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统，故选A。
7. C【解析】句意：罗伊在伦敦工作，他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；take花费时间，其句型为it takes sb some time to do sth；此句根据空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故选C。
8. C【解析】句意：在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后，周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote奉献；B. create创造；C. donate捐献；D. celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给，把……专用于，通常用于词组devote to；donate捐赠，赠送；根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知，有许多人受伤，因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献；故选C。
9. D【解析】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的，我完全准备好了。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.作标记；D.复习。根据I’m quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。
10. C【解析】句意：快点！我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 得到；C. 错过；D. 失去。根据Hurry up! We’re late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
11. A【解析】动词辨析。句意：——下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员。——为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！A 选项 invite，意为＂邀请＂；B 选项 teach，意为＂教授＂；C 选项 warn，意为＂警告＂。故选 A。
12. A【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
13. D【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。A:include＂包括＂ ；B: decide＂决定＂；C： mean＂打算＂；D： matter"有关系；要紧＂，故选D。
14. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音. 需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise。故选A。
15. B【解析】考查动词词组的词意辨析：hand in 上交；put on 上演，穿上，增重；take out 带出去。题意为 ＂我的同桌和我打算上演一个谈话节目来庆祝祖国的 70 周年诞辰＂，故选 B。
16. B【解析】句意：——我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？——我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示＂去机场接……＂，故应选B。
17. B【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知A、C、D三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
18. B【解析】句意：当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。
【点睛】与turn有关的短语
turn down调低 turn up调高
turn off关闭 turn on打开
turn around转身 turn over翻转
turn left左转 turn right右转 turn out结果是
19. B【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。
20. C【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。
21. B【解析】句意：——先生，需要我帮忙吗？ ——是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. looking up查找；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤，可知，应该选择looking for寻找；符合语境。故选B。
22. A【解析】句意：对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。
【点睛】与out有关的短语
blow out吹灭
break out【战争、火灾等)爆发，突然发生
bring out使显现，使表现出
check out查明，结账
clean out清理，把……打扫干净
clear out清理，丢掉
come out出版，发表，结果是
cut out删除，删掉，切断
find out查明，发现，了解
get out出去，离开
get out of离开，从……出来
go out出去
hand out分发，发放
hang out闲逛
help (sb) out帮助某人解决困难
keep out不让……进入
point out指出
put out扑灭
sell out卖光
set out出发，启程
take out取出
try out参加选拔，试用
work out解决，计算出
23. A【解析】句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠，give up放弃，give out分发；根据句意，表示把钱＂捐赠＂给了儿童之家，故选A。
24. C【解析】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It’s cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。
25. D【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能【使她表现出她最好的一面)。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为＂把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来＂。故答案为D。
26. B【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can’t sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
1. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当我问他为什么上学又迟到，那个男孩子编了个借口。A. put up(挂起，张贴)；B. picked up(捡起，拾起来)；C. took up(占据)；D. made up(编造)；根据句意＂编造借口＂make up an excuse，故选D。
2. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：市中心的公寓总是很贵。凯特用她所有的钱的也付不起。A. provide(提供，出于某种责任的＂供应＂)；B. afford(付得起，通常与can，be able to 连用)；C. offer(提供帮助、服务或物品，offer sb. sth.)；D. support(支持)；根据句意＂付得起＂，故选B。
3. C【解析】句意：篮球运动员都尽可能早到，以便于他们能热身。wake up醒来，show around 带……参观，warm up热身，fill out 填写。根据The basketball players all arrive as early as they can可知，篮球运动员早到是为了做好热身运动，故选C。
4. B【解析】句意：5月30日，我们在颐和园走了一整天，所以每个人都很累，第二天在酒店放松。refused拒绝，relaxed放松，moved移动，believed相信。根据everyone was tired可知，此处表示每个人都很累，因此要放松一下，故选B。
5. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：青海湖是中国最大的咸水湖，每年都吸引着大量的游客。A. attracted吸引；B. attended参加；C. accepted接受；D. achieved实现，结合句意，故选A。
6. D【解析】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
7. B【解析】句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通过电话联系上合适的人总是需要很长时间。考查动词短语。A. look over翻阅，仔细检查；B. get through通过电话联系上，接通……的电话；C. get over克服，战胜；D. look through逐一查看，浏览，翻阅。结合句意可知填get over；故选B。
8. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果没有人违反交通规则，足够小心，大多数事故是可以避免的。A.实现；B. 给予；C. 宣布；D. 避免。本句是条件状语从句，根据If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
10. D【解析】句意：现在几乎每个学校都有一个网站，可以允许我们浏览它的相关信息。look at看……；look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look through浏览，复习。根据句意和空后的the information可知，这里表示＂浏览信息＂，故应选D。
9. C【解析】句意：政府建立自然公园来保护野生动物。A. thought of想起；B. took away拿走；C. set up建造，设立；D. looked up查字典。根据后半句：为保护野生动物，可以推测是＂建造＂了自然公园，故答案选C。
