【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题11 一般现在时知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（学生版）
命题趋势：
动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
中考考查重点：
1. 一般现在时的用法；
2. 一般现在时的构成。
考向一：一般现在时的用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。
考向二：一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads love→loves
以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i，再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. They often __________(play) in the playground.
2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?
5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework?
11. He usually __________ (get) up at six in the morning.
12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.
13. We __________ (go) to school every day.
14. The boy __________ (like) playing football.
15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays.
16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.
17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.
18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together.
21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins.
22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin?
—Yes, she __________ (do).
24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much.
25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays.
27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much.
28. Mary and Jack __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.
二、选词填空。
read goes eats lives works watches gets
My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _________ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _________ up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _________ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.
1.(2019 ?四川省南充市)—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain ____________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
2.(2019 ?临沂市)—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
3.(2019 ?湖北省武汉市)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ____________ chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep
C. has kept D. kept
4.(2019 ?北京)Sam ____________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating
C. has skated D. was skating
5. (2019 ?哈尔滨市)When we ____________ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
6. (2019 ?四川省眉山市)—Linda has ____________ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ____________ there.
A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
7. (2019 ?贵阳市)Volunteering ____________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
8. (2019 ?广西河池市)We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _________, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
9. (2019 ?湖南省湘西州)—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won’t rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
10. (2019 ?甘肃省天水市)—I don’t know if Sam _________.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he _________.
A. will come；comes B. comes；will come
C. will come；will come D. comes；comes
11. (2019 ?广西贵港市)—If the traffic busy, Linda won’ t catch the train in one hour.
—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
12. (2019 ?广西柳州市)I _________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
13. (2019 ?贵州省黔南州)Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. come
14. (2019 ?四川省达州市)—Jeff, could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow. If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain；rain B. rains；rains
C. will rain；rains D. will rain；will rain
1. (2019届湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学九年级上第三次月考)—Could you ask him if he __________ to my birthday party next Sunday?
—I will if I __________ him this afternoon.
A. comes; meet B. will come; will meet
C. comes; will meet D. will come; meet
2. (安徽省亳州市2019届九年级中考模拟试卷)There __________ much water. You needn’t get some more.
A. are B. is C. has D. be
3. (2019届广西贵港市九年级第二次模拟考试)We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it __________ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains
C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
4. (2019年天津市五区联考初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟)I don’t like cheese because it __________ too strong and __________ a bit sour.
A. feels; looks B. smells; tastes
C. sounds; look D. looks; feels
【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题11 一般现在时知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（解析版）
命题趋势：
动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
中考考查重点：
1. 一般现在时的用法；
2. 一般现在时的构成。
考向一：一般现在时的用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。
考向二：一般现在时的构成
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
read→reads love→loves
以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾
加-es
pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾
将y变为i，再加-es
carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. They often __________(play) in the playground.
2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school?
5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework?
11. He usually __________ (get) up at six in the morning.
12. She __________ (have) blues eyes.
13. We __________ (go) to school every day.
14. The boy __________ (like) playing football.
15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays.
16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.
17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.
18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together.
21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins.
22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin?
—Yes, she __________ (do).
24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much.
25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays.
27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much.
28. Mary and Jack __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.
二、选词填空。
read goes eats lives works watches gets
My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _________ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _________ up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _________ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.
1.(2019 ?四川省南充市)—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain ____________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
2.(2019 ?临沂市)—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
3.(2019 ?湖北省武汉市)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ____________ chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep
C. has kept D. kept
4.(2019 ?北京)Sam ____________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating
C. has skated D. was skating
5. (2019 ?哈尔滨市)When we ____________ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
6. (2019 ?四川省眉山市)—Linda has ____________ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she ____________ there.
A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
7. (2019 ?贵阳市)Volunteering ____________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
8. (2019 ?广西河池市)We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _________, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
9. (2019 ?湖南省湘西州)—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won’t rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
10. (2019 ?甘肃省天水市)—I don’t know if Sam _________.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he _________.
A. will come；comes B. comes；will come
C. will come；will come D. comes；comes
11. (2019 ?广西贵港市)—If the traffic busy, Linda won’ t catch the train in one hour.
—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
12. (2019 ?广西柳州市)I _________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
13. (2019 ?贵州省黔南州)Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. come
14. (2019 ?四川省达州市)—Jeff, could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow. If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain；rain B. rains；rains
C. will rain；rains D. will rain；will rain
1. (2019届湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学九年级上第三次月考)—Could you ask him if he __________ to my birthday party next Sunday?
—I will if I __________ him this afternoon.
A. comes; meet B. will come; will meet
C. comes; will meet D. will come; meet
2. (安徽省亳州市2019届九年级中考模拟试卷)There __________ much water. You needn’t get some more.
A. are B. is C. has D. be
3. (2019届广西贵港市九年级第二次模拟考试)We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it __________ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains
C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
4. (2019年天津市五区联考初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟)I don’t like cheese because it __________ too strong and __________ a bit sour.
A. feels; looks B. smells; tastes
C. sounds; look D. looks; feels
一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do
5. Do; like 6. goes 7. is watching 8. Does; read
9. do; have 10. does; do 11. gets 12. has
13. go 14. likes 15. have 16. writes
17. rains 18. watches 19. rides 20. play
21. has 22. listens 23. Does; like; does 24. has; likes
25. don’t watch 26. plays 27. likes 28. have
29. take
二、选词填空。
1. works 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5. watches
6. reads
1. D【解析】句意：——Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去时；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略，从句主语是the rain，所以用rains。故选D。
2. C【解析】句意：——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？——当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
3. A【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；故选A。
4. A【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。
5. A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守＂主将从现＂的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。
6. D【解析】句意：——琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？——别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据＂主将从现＂原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。
7. B【解析】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make使，制作；动词原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知，空格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。
8. A【解析】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；are coming现在进行时表示将来；will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。
9. B【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。——听起来不错。根据We will go for a picnic if it... this Sunday. 这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来，即：主将从现。sunny是形容词，做is的表语。选项A、C为将来时，排除。故选B。
10. A【解析】句意：——我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。——他一来我就告诉你。前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项B、C、D都不符合语法。故选A。
11. A【解析】if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the traffic，故is，故选A。
12. A【解析】句意：我每天步行上学。根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，所以选A。
13. C【解析】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法，故选C。
14. C【解析】考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式，第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
1. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你能帮我问问下周日他能否参加我的生日派对吗？——如果我今天中午见到他，我会问的。if引导宾语从句，表示＂是否＂的意思；在条件句中要用一般现在时表示将来时，只有在表示愿意或不愿意的时候，if后才可跟will或won’t。根据题意可知第一个空表示＂是否＂，第二空是条件句，表示＂如果＂，故选D。
2. B【解析】句意：有许多水，你不必再多买点了。A. are是，复数；B. is是，单数；C. has有，第三人称单数；D. be是，原形。主语是much water可知be动词用单数。be用单数is。根据题意，故选B。
3. C【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据＂主将从现＂原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是
＂不下雨＂，所以选C。
4. B【解析】句意：我不喜欢奶酪，因为它闻起来味道太强烈，有点酸。A. feels; looks 感觉起来，看起来；B. smells; tastes闻起来，尝起来；C. sounds; look听起来，看起来；D. looks; feels看起来，感觉起来。strong用来形容奶酪的气味，sour用来形容奶酪的味道，前者是“闻起来”，后者是“尝起来”。故答案选B。
