【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题12 一般将来时知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（学生版）
命题趋势：
动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
中考考查重点：
1. 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态；
2. 正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。
一般将来时主要构成形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。
3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be to和be going to的区别
be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观打算)
5.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。
she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
6.一般现在时表将来
a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
c. 在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：
1. be going to主要用于：
a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：
a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他将三十岁了。
c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
一般将来时特殊用法：
1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach(到达)，stay，leave，start，die等。
I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
1. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—The weather forecast says it _________ later in the afternoon.
A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained
2. —We need to discuss when we should go.
—I know, but not today. I ________ an important meeting.
A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending
3. It’s getting warm. I think the sea level ________ in the future.
A. will go B. will rise C. goes D. rises
4. —_________ a small plane in the future?
—Yes, I think so.
A. Will every family have B. Does every family have
C. Do every family have D. Is every family having
5. Mr. Smith _________ our school next year.
A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited
6. Mary is _________ a picnic tomorrow.
A. go to have B. going to have
C. go to has D. going to has
7. —Can I see the headmaster now?
—I’m afraid you can’t. He __________ a meeting. He __________ back in 10 minutes. You can wait for him in the lobby.
A. will have; will come B. will have; comes
C. is having; will come D. is having; comes
8. —I’m not sure if my sister Vivian __________ the driving test next week.
—Please let me know if she __________ it.
A. has passed; passes B. passed; will pass
C. passes; has passed D. will pass; passes
9. The teacher said, ＂Jerry, I hope you ________ more careful next time.＂
A. will be B. are C. were D. would be
10. Lucy is happy because she _________ presents next weekend.
A. receives B. receive C. will receive D. are going to receive
1. (2019 ?江西省)—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced
C. have introduced D. had introduced
2. (2019 ?甘肃省兰州市)In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
3. (2019 ?乐山)—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
4. (2019 ?重庆市A卷)Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received
C. will receive D. has received
5. (2019 ?北京)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked
C. have booked D. was booking
6. (2019 ?广西百色市)—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
7. (2019 ?湖北省咸宁市)—Let’s go climbing if it this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
8. (2019 ?湖南省益阳市)Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
9.(2019 ?四川省广元市)If you study hard, you into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
10. (2019 ?黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I go to Guilin.
A. will B. is going to C. would
11. (2019 ?天水市)—I don’t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
12. (2019 ?甘肃省天水市)—I don’t know if Sam .
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come；comes B. comes；will come
C. will come；will come D. comes；comes
13. (2019 ? 四川省达州市)—Jeff, could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow. If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain；rain B. rains；rains
C. will rain；rains D. will rain；will rain
14. (2019 ?四川省广元市)If you study hard, you into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
1. (2019湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学九年级月考)—Could you ask him if he to my birthday party next Sunday?
—I will if I him this afternoon.
A. comes; meet B. will come; will meet
C. comes; will meet D. will come; meet
2. (2019贵州省安顺市九年级模拟)Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping
by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do D. has been to; do
3. (北京市西城区2019届九年级4月统一测试)—What’s your plan for this weekend, Lucy?
—I my grandparents.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited
4. (2019年天津市(五区联考)初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟)If you your homework now, you
it before dinner.
A. start; finish B. will start; will finish
C. start; will finish D. will start; finish
5. (2019河北邯郸市中考英语第一次模拟)You can ring me this evening. I at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed
6. (北京市大兴区2019年中考一模)A new park in our town next year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题12 一般将来时知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（解析版）
命题趋势：
动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
中考考查重点：
1. 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态；
2. 正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。
一般将来时主要构成形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。
3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be to和be going to的区别
be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观打算)
5.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。
she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
6.一般现在时表将来
a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
c. 在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：
1. be going to主要用于：
a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：
a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他将三十岁了。
c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？
一般将来时特殊用法：
1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach(到达)，stay，leave，start，die等。
I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。
1. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—The weather forecast says it _________ later in the afternoon.
A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained
2. —We need to discuss when we should go.
—I know, but not today. I ________ an important meeting.
A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending
3. It’s getting warm. I think the sea level ________ in the future.
A. will go B. will rise C. goes D. rises
4. —_________ a small plane in the future?
—Yes, I think so.
A. Will every family have B. Does every family have
C. Do every family have D. Is every family having
5. Mr. Smith _________ our school next year.
A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited
6. Mary is _________ a picnic tomorrow.
A. go to have B. going to have
C. go to has D. going to has
7. —Can I see the headmaster now?
—I’m afraid you can’t. He __________ a meeting. He __________ back in 10 minutes. You can wait for him in the lobby.
A. will have; will come B. will have; comes
C. is having; will come D. is having; comes
8. —I’m not sure if my sister Vivian __________ the driving test next week.
—Please let me know if she __________ it.
A. has passed; passes B. passed; will pass
C. passes; has passed D. will pass; passes
9. The teacher said, ＂Jerry, I hope you ________ more careful next time.＂
A. will be B. are C. were D. would be
10. Lucy is happy because she _________ presents next weekend.
A. receives B. receive C. will receive D. are going to receive
1. (2019 ?江西省)—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced
C. have introduced D. had introduced
2. (2019 ?甘肃省兰州市)In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
3. (2019 ?乐山)—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
4. (2019 ?重庆市A卷)Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received
C. will receive D. has received
5. (2019 ?北京)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked
C. have booked D. was booking
6. (2019 ?广西百色市)—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
7. (2019 ?湖北省咸宁市)—Let’s go climbing if it this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
8. (2019 ?湖南省益阳市)Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
9.(2019 ?四川省广元市)If you study hard, you into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
10. (2019 ?黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I go to Guilin.
A. will B. is going to C. would
11. (2019 ?天水市)—I don’t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
12. (2019 ?甘肃省天水市)—I don’t know if Sam .
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come；comes B. comes；will come
C. will come；will come D. comes；comes
13. (2019 ? 四川省达州市)—Jeff, could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow. If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain；rain B. rains；rains
C. will rain；rains D. will rain；will rain
14. (2019 ?四川省广元市)If you study hard, you into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
1. (2019湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学九年级月考)—Could you ask him if he to my birthday party next Sunday?
—I will if I him this afternoon.
A. comes; meet B. will come; will meet
C. comes; will meet D. will come; meet
2. (2019贵州省安顺市九年级模拟)Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping
by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do D. has been to; do
3. (北京市西城区2019届九年级4月统一测试)—What’s your plan for this weekend, Lucy?
—I my grandparents.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited
4. (2019年天津市(五区联考)初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟)If you your homework now, you
it before dinner.
A. start; finish B. will start; will finish
C. start; will finish D. will start; finish
5. (2019河北邯郸市中考英语第一次模拟)You can ring me this evening. I at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed
6. (北京市大兴区2019年中考一模)A new park in our town next year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
1. A 【解析】句意：——看那片乌云，风刮得很大。——天气预报说下午晚些时候将要下雨。根据The weather forecast says可知天气预报说的内容是将要发生的，故此处用一般将来时，故选A。
2. C 【解析】句意：——我们需要讨论什么时候去。——我知道，但今天不行。我要参加一个重要会议。根据语境可知，＂参加会议＂还未发生，所以使用一般将来时态表达，其结构是：will +动词原形。故选C。
3. B 【解析】句意：天变得暖和了。我想海平面在未来将会升高。go去，rise升高。根据in the future可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，天气变暖，海面升高，故选B。
4. A 【解析】句意：——在将来每个家庭将有一架小飞机吗？——是的，我认为是这样的。根据in the future可知此处用一般将来时，故选A。
5. A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为A。
6. B 【解析】句意：明天玛丽将去野餐。根据时间状语tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时，be going to do sth将要做某事，故选B。
7. C 【解析】句意：——我现在能见校长吗？——恐怕不能。他正在开会。他10分钟后将回来。你可以在大厅里等他。根据Can I see the headmaster now?可知此处表示现在正在，故第一空用现在进行时be doing。第二空根据时间状语in 10 minutes可知此处用一般将来时，故选C。
8. D 【解析】句意：——我不确定我妹妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。——如果她通过了，请让我知道。前句里含用next week，可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will pass。后句中if意思是＂如果＂，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词要+-s /-es，所以第二空填：passes。故选D。
9. A 【解析】句意：老师说：＂Jerry，我希望你下次更认真些。＂根据next time可知此处用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选A。
10. C 【解析】句意：露丝很高兴因为她下周她将收到礼物。此句中时间next weekend，意思是＂下周末＂，可知用将来时，选C或D，主语she第三人称单数形式，应用be动词is的形式，will用于各种人称，故D错误，选C。
1. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
2. D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。
3. A【解析】句意：——你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。——谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。
4. C【解析】由时间状语＂Next week＂可推知，此处要用一般将来时。
5. A【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选A。
6. A【解析】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。
7. B【解析】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。
9. B【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时；B. will get 是一般将来时；C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。
10. A【解析】句意：——暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？——还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要；B. is going to 打算；C. would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。
11. A【解析】句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循＂主将从现＂的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故选A。
12. A【解析】句意：——我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。——他一来我就告诉你。前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项B、C、D都不符合语法。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式，第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
14. B【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会进入一所好高中。主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项A、C都不符合语法，故选B。
1. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你能帮我问问下周日他能否参加我的生日派对吗？——如果我今天中午见到他，我会问的。if引导宾语从句，表示＂是否＂的意思；在条件句中要用一般现在时表示将来时，只有在表示愿意或不愿意的时候，if后才可跟will或won’t。根据题意可知第一个空表示＂是否＂，第二空是条件句，表示＂如果＂，故选D。
2. B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A、C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。
3. B【解析】句意：——露西，你这个周末有什么计划？ ——我要去看我的祖父母。A为一般现在时；B为一般将来时；C一般过去时；D为现在完成时。根据问句中的 this weekend(这个周末)可判断，问句询问的是Lucy对将来某个时间的计划，因此答句用一般将来时。一般将来时的基本结构为：will/shall+动词原形。故选B。
4. C【解析】句意：如果你现在开始做作业，你会在晚饭前完成。if引导的条件状语从句遵循＂主将从现＂的原则，即＂主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时＂，故选C。
5. C【解析】句意：今天晚上你可以给我打电话，我会待在家里。stay待在，停留；stayed是过去式形式；will stay一般将来时态；have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里说的是this evening，是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时态，故选C。
6. D【解析】句意：明年，一个新的公园将会在我们的镇上建立。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时；D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year可知，用一般将来时，排除A和B；且主语a new park与谓语build之间为被动，故选D。
