【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题13 一般过去时知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（学生版）
1. 一般过去时的定义
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。
—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？
—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？
—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。
② be 动词
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.
I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?
—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?
—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？
—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
3. 动词过去式的变化规则
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-ed
wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾
加-d
hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母 + y结尾
变y为i，再加-ed
carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop→stopped plan→planned
4. 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
(3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
(4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
He said he would wait until they came back.
(5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
注意：
(1)表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
(2)注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。
—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
—It’s 2566666. 是2566666。
5. 一般过去时代替完成时
(1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
(2)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
(3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
一般过去时
肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。
如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。
1. —Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?
—Yes. She _________ here only for three days with her friend.
A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying
2. —Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.
—Nothing new. I __________ it with my parents on the first day.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
3. —I hear they __________ the car company in 2006.
—Yes, it has a history of over ten years.
A. found B. are founding
C. founded D. were founding
4. Maria ________ at 4：30 this morning and couldn’t fall asleep.
A. woke up B. was woken up
C. wakes up D. is woken up
5. While his dad ________ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
6. Mark Twain _________ at the age of 75 in 1910.
A. died B. dead C. death
7. She ________ a disabled man at last, which made her parents mad.
A. married B. got marrying
C. had married D. had been married to
8. I _________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
9. —I have ever read the book Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.
—When _________?
—Two weeks ago.
A. did you read it B. have you read it
C. do you read it D. will you see it
10. —I haven’t been back to my hometown — Hainan.
—So have I. The smell of the sea __________ memories of my childhood.
A. called up B. calls up C. will call up D. had called up
1. (2019 ?泰州市)—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I ___________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working
C. would work D. have worked
2. (2019 ?湖北省武汉市)He ___________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
3. (2019 ?河北)He ___________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell
C. told D. is telling
4. (2019 ?湖南长沙)I ___________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
5.(2019 ?江苏省南京市)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ___________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
6. (2019 ?大庆市)— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ___________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to
7. (2019 ?四川省广元市)—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
8. (2019 ?湖北省黄石市)In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ___________ Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
9. (2019 ?镇江市)Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
10. (2019 ?湖南省邵阳市)—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. really? I ___________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
11. (2019 ?四川省广元市)—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
12. (2019 ?云南省昆明市)—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
1. (江苏省江阴市澄要片2019年5月中考模拟考试)The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cutting ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.
A. has risen B. rises C. rose D. was rising
2. (天津市红桥区2018-2019年度第二学期九年级中考三模)In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Harry Potter ________ an interesting book?
A. whether; are B. how; is C. that; was D. if; was
3. (湖北省襄阳市2017届九年级一轮复习测试)—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge ?
—Yes, She ______________ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. from D. was visiting
4.(四川省峨眉山市2017届九年级第二次调研)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. took B. takes C. will take
5. (黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级二模)—Have you been to Beijing?
—Yes, I ______________ there two years ago.
A. have been B. went C. will go
6. (江苏省连云港市2017届九年级模拟)—President Xi ______________ a visit to three countries in Middle East from Jan.19 to 23.
—This was his first visit in 2016.
A. paid B. will pay C. has paid D. is paying
7.(湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2017届九年级模拟)—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she ______________.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
8.(湖南省邵阳县2017届九年级5月优秀毕业生选拔考试)—Have you ever seen the film?
—Yes, I ______________ it last month.
A. see B. saw C. have seen
9. (山东省滨州博兴县2017届九年级学业水平模拟)—Tony, look out! Don’ t stand so close to the pool.
—Thank you. I ______________ it.
A. don’t notice B. haven’t noticed
C. didn’t notice D. wasn’t noticed
10. (四川省成都外国语学校2018届九年级下学期一诊考试)Britain ______________ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister ______________ since then.
A. decided; retired B. decided; has been retired
C. has decided; retired D. has decided; has retired
11.(山西农业大学附属中学2017届九年级中考适应性训练)One of the popular expressions in 2012 ______________＂Positive energy＂.
A. is B. are C. was
12. (徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试模拟)—Sorry, Mom! I am late.
—What a pity! Jenny ______________ here to see you. She should be on her way home now.
A. is B. was C. had been D. will be
【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题13 一般过去时知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（解析版）
1. 一般过去时的定义
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。
—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？
—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构
①实义动词
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？
—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。
② be 动词
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他.
I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?
—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?
—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？
—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
3. 动词过去式的变化规则
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
加-ed
wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾
加-d
hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母 + y结尾
变y为i，再加-ed
carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop→stopped plan→planned
4. 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
(3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
(4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
He said he would wait until they came back.
(5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
注意：
(1)表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
(2)注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。
—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
—It’s 2566666. 是2566666。
5. 一般过去时代替完成时
(1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
(2)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
(3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
一般过去时
肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。
如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。
1. —Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?
—Yes. She _________ here only for three days with her friend.
A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying
2. —Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.
—Nothing new. I __________ it with my parents on the first day.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
3. —I hear they __________ the car company in 2006.
—Yes, it has a history of over ten years.
A. found B. are founding
C. founded D. were founding
4. Maria ________ at 4：30 this morning and couldn’t fall asleep.
A. woke up B. was woken up
C. wakes up D. is woken up
5. While his dad ________ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
6. Mark Twain _________ at the age of 75 in 1910.
A. died B. dead C. death
7. She ________ a disabled man at last, which made her parents mad.
A. married B. got marrying
C. had married D. had been married to
8. I _________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
9. —I have ever read the book Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.
—When _________?
—Two weeks ago.
A. did you read it B. have you read it
C. do you read it D. will you see it
10. —I haven’t been back to my hometown — Hainan.
—So have I. The smell of the sea __________ memories of my childhood.
A. called up B. calls up C. will call up D. had called up
1. (2019 ?泰州市)—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I ___________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working
C. would work D. have worked
2. (2019 ?湖北省武汉市)He ___________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
3. (2019 ?河北)He ___________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell
C. told D. is telling
4. (2019 ?湖南长沙)I ___________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
5.(2019 ?江苏省南京市)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ___________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
6. (2019 ?大庆市)— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ___________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to
7. (2019 ?四川省广元市)—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
8. (2019 ?湖北省黄石市)In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ___________ Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
9. (2019 ?镇江市)Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
10. (2019 ?湖南省邵阳市)—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. really? I ___________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
11. (2019 ?四川省广元市)—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
12. (2019 ?云南省昆明市)—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
1. (江苏省江阴市澄要片2019年5月中考模拟考试)The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cutting ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.
A. has risen B. rises C. rose D. was rising
2. (天津市红桥区2018-2019年度第二学期九年级中考三模)In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Harry Potter ________ an interesting book?
A. whether; are B. how; is C. that; was D. if; was
3. (湖北省襄阳市2017届九年级一轮复习测试)—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge ?
—Yes, She ______________ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. from D. was visiting
4.(四川省峨眉山市2017届九年级第二次调研)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. took B. takes C. will take
5. (黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级二模)—Have you been to Beijing?
—Yes, I ______________ there two years ago.
A. have been B. went C. will go
6. (江苏省连云港市2017届九年级模拟)—President Xi ______________ a visit to three countries in Middle East from Jan.19 to 23.
—This was his first visit in 2016.
A. paid B. will pay C. has paid D. is paying
7.(湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2017届九年级模拟)—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she ______________.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
8.(湖南省邵阳县2017届九年级5月优秀毕业生选拔考试)—Have you ever seen the film?
—Yes, I ______________ it last month.
A. see B. saw C. have seen
9. (山东省滨州博兴县2017届九年级学业水平模拟)—Tony, look out! Don’ t stand so close to the pool.
—Thank you. I ______________ it.
A. don’t notice B. haven’t noticed
C. didn’t notice D. wasn’t noticed
10. (四川省成都外国语学校2018届九年级下学期一诊考试)Britain ______________ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister ______________ since then.
A. decided; retired B. decided; has been retired
C. has decided; retired D. has decided; has retired
11.(山西农业大学附属中学2017届九年级中考适应性训练)One of the popular expressions in 2012 ______________＂Positive energy＂.
A. is B. are C. was
12. (徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试模拟)—Sorry, Mom! I am late.
—What a pity! Jenny ______________ here to see you. She should be on her way home now.
A. is B. was C. had been D. will be
1. A 【解析】句意：——露西回到她在美国的家了吗？——是。她和她的朋友在这里只待了三天。根据语境可知＂露西已经回去＂，那么＂她在这里待了三天＂是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态表达。stay动词，停留；stayed是其过去式。故选A。
2. A 【解析】句意：——猜怎么啦！那部伟大的电影在电影院上演。——这有什么新鲜的。我在第一天就和我的父母一起去看了。根据on the first day可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。
3. C 【解析】句意：——我听说他们在2006年创建了这家汽车公司。——是的，它有10多年的历史。found＂创建＂其过去式是founded，根据时间状语in 2006可知此处用一般过去时，表示创建，故用founded，故选C。
4. A 【解析】句意：Maria在今天早上4点半醒了，再睡不着了。woke up是一般过去时态，醒来，叫醒；was woken up被叫醒；wakes up是一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；is woken up是一般现在时态的被动语态。句中时间状语是at 4:30 this morning，是一个过去的时间，故本句应使用一般过去时态。根据句意可知，Maria是自己醒来，不是被别人叫醒，故应用主动语态，选A。
5. B 【解析】句意：当他爸爸出去的时候，Steve决定在电脑上玩游戏。根据主句的谓语decided 是一般过去时，故while引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，故选B。
6. A 【解析】句意：马克﹒吐温在1910年75岁时去世。died死去，是动词；dead死的，是形容词；death死亡，是名词。此处作谓语故用动词died，故选A。
7. A 【解析】句意：最后她嫁给了一个残疾人，这使她的父母很生气。marry sb.表示嫁给某人，与……结婚；be /get married to sb.与某人结婚。根据at last及made判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为A。
8. C 【解析】根据句意＂我在读英语的时候睡觉了，幸运地是，我的室友把我叫醒了＂。根据后一句可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。
9. A 【解析】句意：——我读过《爱丽丝漫游仙境Ⅱ》。——你什么时候读的？——两周前。根据答语Two weeks ago可知，询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。 故选A。
10. A 【解析】句意：——我没有回到过我的家乡——海南。——我回去过，海洋的味道总是会唤起我童年的记忆。call up唤起，使想起，是一个固定的动词短语。A选项是一般过去时态；B是一般现在时；C是一般将来时；D是过去完成时。根据对话的意思So have I表示我回去过，是现在完成时态，因此回到家乡是过去的事情，所以这句话应该用一般过去时态，故选A。
1. A【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。
2. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现
在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。
3. C【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。
4. B【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。
5. A【解析】根据句意：——温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？——几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。
6. C【解析】句意：——我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？——对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。
7. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为一次英语测试_____。A. study 动
词原形，表达一般现在时；B. studied 过去式，表达一般过去时；C. studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”(前天)，可知用一般过去时，故选B。
8. B【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B.
一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。
9. B【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play
过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩……；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
10. C【解析】根据题干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新
衬衫更帅气了，杰克说这是他和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故选C。
11. B【解析】根据句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为英语测试学习了。由the day before yesterday可知
时态是一般过去时，故选B。
12. C【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪儿了？——我和家人去了伦敦。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation?可知答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选C。
1. C【解析】句意：一位民间艺术家给学生做了报告后，他们对中国剪纸的兴趣提高了很多。rise提高。根据gave可知此处用一般过去时，故选C。
2. D【解析】句意：在书店里，一位读者问店主《哈利波特》是不是一本有趣的书。考查宾语从句的引导词和时态。whether、if引导一般疑问句充当的宾语从句；that引导陈述句充当的宾语从句，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略；how引导询问方式的特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句。根据主句中的谓语动词asked可知宾语从句是由一个一般疑问句作宾语，因此用whether或if引导，排除B、C选项。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，主句中的谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去某一种时态，A选项are是一般现在时，所以排除；D选项was是一般过去时，符合题意，主语Harry Potter是单数，所以be动词用was；故选D。
3. B 【解析】句意：——Mary曾经参观过Tower Bridge？——是的，她两年之前参观过它。two years ago表示两年之前，谓语动词用一般过去时态，故选B。
4. A 【解析】句意：我仍然能记得我的快乐的童年，那时妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。根据I still remember my happy childhood可知，本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
5. B 【解析】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我两年前去的那里。根据时间状语two years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。
6. A 【解析】句意：——习主席在1月19日到23日出访了中东三国。——这是他2016年的首次出访。根据from Jan.19 to 23和This was his first visit in 2016可知此处用一般过去时。故选A。
7. B 【解析】句意：——詹妮今晚不来参加晚会了。——但是她承诺过会来。选项A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是过去完成时。她承诺是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。
8. B 【解析】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的，我上个月看的。see看见，动词原形；saw是see的过去式；have seen是现在完成时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语last month可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故选B。
9. C 【解析】句意：——托尼，小心！不要站得离池塘那么近。——谢谢你。我没有注意。根据Don’ t stand so close to the pool.可知此处表示说话之前没有注意到，自己站的离池塘近，要用一般过去时，故选C。
10. B【解析】句意：英国去年决定退出欧盟。英国前首相戴维卡梅伦( David Cameron )从此退休。考查动词时态辨析题。last year去年，用于一般过去时，可排除CD两项。since then从那时起，用于现在完成时，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选B。
11. C 【解析】句意：在2012年流行词之一是＂正能量＂。根据时间状语in 2012可知此处用一般过去时，故选C。
12. B 【解析】句意：——对不起，妈妈！我迟到了。——真遗憾！詹妮过来看你，现在她应该在回家的路上了。根据she should be on her way home now. 现在她应该在回家的路上了，可知上文应该是说：Jenny是来见你的，是过去发生的事情，所以这里应该用一般过去时态，故选B。
