【专题讲义】2020年最新中考英语一轮复习 专题23 疑问句知识点、考点及考题专题精讲(学生版+解析版)

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名称 【专题讲义】2020年最新中考英语一轮复习 专题23 疑问句知识点、考点及考题专题精讲(学生版+解析版)
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【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题23 疑问句知识点、考点及考题专题精讲(学生版)

命题趋势:
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句,备战2020年中考时要牢记陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法。
疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类。中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答。
中考考查重点:
1. 掌握陈述句的肯定式、否定式;
2. 除no,not以外的表否定意义的词;
3. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的构成和基本用法;
4. 理解反意疑问句的构成和基本用法。
陈述句
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
考向一:陈述句的肯定句式
主要有五种基本句型:
1. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词)
The rain stopped. 雨停了
2. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语
Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。
3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
4. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。
5. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。
考向二:陈述句的否定句式
1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词,则分别在它们的后面加上not。
His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。
→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。

Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)
Sometimes you ____________ ____________ supposed to come early.
2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词(do,does,did)与否定副词not。并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。另外,还需要将原句中的some改为any,too改为either,already改为yet。
The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。
→The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿没有受伤。

He did some work this morning. (变为否定句)
He ____________ do ____________ work this morning.
3. 英语中有些肯定句与not连用只表示部分否定,所以在变为否定句时,只需将其中的某一(些)词语变为否定词即可。常见的这类词有both→neither,all→none,both... and... →neither... nor...,everyone/each→no one/nobody,each/either→neither,a few→few,a little→little。
All the students are listening carefully.
→None of the students is/are listening carefully.
Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera.
→Neither Joy nor Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.

I know ____________ about the news. You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything
4. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think时,如果要否定后面的宾语从句,习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。
I think she will come here soon.
→I don’t think she will come here soon.
疑问句
考向一:一般疑问句
英语中的疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。所谓一般疑问句,就是可以用yes或no来回答的疑问句。
1. 肯定形式的一般疑问句
此类一般疑问句的结构为"连系动词be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? "。
—Is he a good student? 他是一个好学生吗?
—Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。
—Does he go to school by bike? 他骑自行车去上学吗?
—Yes, he does. 是的,他骑。/ No, he doesn’t. 不,他不骑。

—Do you have anything good to suggest?
—____________. If I have, I will put it on the QQ message.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
2. 否定形式的一般疑问句
此类一般疑问句主要表示反问或惊讶,通常在连系动词be,情态动词或助动词后加not的缩略式n’t,并放在句首。
—Aren’t you a writer? 难道你不是作家吗?
  —No, I’m not. 是的,我不是。

—Isn’t he a teacher?
—____________. He is a reporter from CCTV.
A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is   
C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is
3. 用yes,no之外的词回答的一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可用其他表示肯定或否定的词回答,如:certainly,sure,of course,I think so,all right,certainly not,not at all,never,sorry,not yet,I’m afraid not等。
—Would you mind my joining your talk? 我加入你们的讨论,你们介意吗?
—Of course not. 当然不介意。

—Would you please help me with my writing skills?
—____________. You can come to my office every Saturday.
A. That’s all right B. Not at all   
C. No problem D. No, thanks

考向二:特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"。常见的疑问词有what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,what time,what color,how much,how many,how long,how often,how soon等。
1. 特殊疑问句的语序
疑问词作主语时,句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时,应用"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"结构。
Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告?(who作主语)
When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?(when作时间状语)

到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影?(根据所给中文意思完成句子)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ so far?  
2. 否定形式的特殊疑问句
否定形式的特殊疑问句由"疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式"构成,主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。
Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢?
When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来?
3. 对画线部分提问
这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时,其语序是"疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他成分? "。
Jack is over there.
→Who is over there?
He comes to China once a year.
  →How often does he come to China?

Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ will Lucy leave for London on business?
考向三:选择疑问句
要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句有两种:一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。
—Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞?
—I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。
—Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? 你最喜欢哪样,苹果、橘子还是香蕉?
—I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。
【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。

—Which would you like, Coke or tea?
—____________. I prefer coffee.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
考向四:反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的特点
反意疑问句是由两部分构成的:前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。即"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是"三同一反",即:人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。
Mary is a worker, isn’t she? 玛丽是工人,是不是?
You won’t go to the Summer Palace tomorrow, will you? 明天你不去颐和园,是吗?

—He’s never been to Canada before, ____________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he
2. 反意疑问句的答语
对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no回答。注意在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句的答语中,yes意为"不",no意为"是"。
—He isn’t going to the meeting, is he? 他不去参加会议,是吗?
—Yes, he is. 不,他要去。/ No, he isn’t. 对,他不去。

1. —You come from England, don’t you?
—____________. I come from a small town near London.
A. No, I do B. No, I don’t   
C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I do
2. —You didn’t watch the film last night, did you?
—____________. But I missed the beginning.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t   
C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
3. 常考的反意疑问句
初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种:
(1)There be句型构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句的主语应用there。
(×)There is a cat under the chair, isn’t it?
(√)There is a cat under the chair, isn’t there?

There are two libraries in this city, ____________?
A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two
(2)如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词,如never,hardly,few,little等,在构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。
I could hardly see the bird in the sky, could I? 我几乎看不见空中的鸟,对吗?
  Jim’s never seen such a wonderful football match before, has he? 吉姆以前从没看过一场如此精彩的足球赛,是吗?

Maria has few friends in China, ____________?
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she
  He dislikes volleyball, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢排球,是不是?
  Jenny looks unhappy today, doesn’t she? 今天珍妮看起来不高兴,是不是?
(3)祈使句之后的附加疑问句
①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用"will you? "或"won’t you? "。

Don’t make so much noise, Lily, ____________?
A. do you B. don’t you   
C. will you D. won’t she 
②以let’s 开头的祈使句的附加疑问部分常用"shall we? ",以let us开头的祈使句的附加疑问部分常用"will you? "。

Let’s go to the cinema to see a film, ____________?
A. will you B. shall we   
C. won’t you D. don’t you
(4)主从复合句构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致;如果主从复合句为"I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句",附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。
  I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesn’t he? 我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快,对吗?

1. My father works today.(变为否定句)
My father ____________ ____________ today.
2. Betty is playing with her brother now.(对画线部分提问)
____________ is Betty ____________ now?
3. Is your father reading a newspaper?(作出否定回答)
____________, he ____________. He’s cooking.
4. Children in America start to work at nine o’clock.(变为一般疑问句)
____________ Children in America start to ____________ at nine o’clock?
5. Her mother doesn’t often shop at weekends.(变为陈述句)
Her mother ____________ ____________ at weekends.

1.(2019 ?广西北部湾经济区)—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—____________. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.
2. (2018 ? 齐齐哈尔中考)—____________ I finish my work now?
—No, you ____________. You can do it later.
A. May, needn’t B. Must, don’t have to C. Can, couldn’t
3. (2018 ? 青海西宁中考)—Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
—Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go B. Have: been C. Have; gone D. Do: go
4.(2016·云南)—____________ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?
—In August.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
5. (2018 ? 成都中考)—Sally, I heard you’re going to America. ____________ will you stay there?
—Two whole years
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
6.(2016·北京)—____________ are these bananas?
—$3.99.
A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big
7. (2017· 安徽)—Do you know ____________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
8. (2017· 山东青岛)—____________ do you go to a movie?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
9. (2017· 安徽中考)—Do you know ____________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
10. (2017· 湖北孝感中考)?—____________?will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think.
A. Who??????????????????B. What?????????????? C. Where??????????????????????????? D. When

1. (2018年江苏省无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题十)—____________ your parents strict ____________ you ____________ your study?
—Of course.
A. Do; with; with B. Are; with; in C. Do; of; in D. Are; of; with
2. (福建省龙岩市2018适应性练习)—____________ do you go to the cinema?
— Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
3. (江苏省苏州市区学校2018年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试)—____________ will we arrive at the airport?
—In two hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
4. (四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题)—Do you think that I can win the final?
—____________. Everyone stands a chance.
A. You never know B. You got it C. Yes, I do D. You bet
5. (2017届河南周口西华县九年级上期末)There ____________a great number of students there. The number of the students ____________ five thousand.
A. is;are B. are;is
C. are;are D.is;is
6. (2016届山东临沂市九年级上学期期中统考)—I am like a cat on hot bricks. There are so many problems that I don’t know ____________ to deal with them.
—Calm down first. Let’s see what I can do for you.
A. what B. why C. who D. how
7.(2016学年江苏阜宁县七年级上学期期中统考)—Is Miss Yang your new teacher?
—_____________.
A. Yes, he is B. No, she is
C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, she isn’’t
8.(2016学年广西南宁第四十七中学七年级上第三次月考)—Does the tiger come from Europe?
—_____________.
A. Yes, they do B. Yes, it is
C. No, it isn’t D. No, it doesn’t

【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题23 疑问句知识点、考点及考题专题精讲(解析版)
命题趋势:
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句,备战2020年中考时要牢记陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法。
疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类。中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答。
中考考查重点:
1. 掌握陈述句的肯定式、否定式;
2. 除no,not以外的表否定意义的词;
3. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的构成和基本用法;
4. 理解反意疑问句的构成和基本用法。
陈述句
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
考向一:陈述句的肯定句式
主要有五种基本句型:
1. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词)
The rain stopped. 雨停了
2. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语
Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。
3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
4. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。
5. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。
考向二:陈述句的否定句式
1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词,则分别在它们的后面加上not。
His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。
→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。

Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)
Sometimes you ____________ ____________ supposed to come early.
【答案】are not
【解析】因为句中有连系动词are,所以在变为否定句时,应在are后加not。  
2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词(do,does,did)与否定副词not。并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。另外,还需要将原句中的some改为any,too改为either,already改为yet。
The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。
→The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿没有受伤。

He did some work this morning. (变为否定句)
He ____________ do ____________ work this morning.
【答案】didn’t;any
【解析】句子的谓语动词为did,变否定句时加助动词did与not,注意这时的行为动词要用原形,且句中的some要变为any。  
3. 英语中有些肯定句与not连用只表示部分否定,所以在变为否定句时,只需将其中的某一(些)词语变为否定词即可。常见的这类词有both→neither,all→none,both... and... →neither... nor...,everyone/each→no one/nobody,each/either→neither,a few→few,a little→little。
All the students are listening carefully.
→None of the students is/are listening carefully.
Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera.
→Neither Joy nor Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.

I know ____________ about the news. You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything
【答案】B
【解析】从句子You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news.可判断出,"我"对这个消息一无所知,所以用否定词nothing。  
4. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think时,如果要否定后面的宾语从句,习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。
I think she will come here soon.
→I don’t think she will come here soon.
疑问句
考向一:一般疑问句
英语中的疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。所谓一般疑问句,就是可以用yes或no来回答的疑问句。
1. 肯定形式的一般疑问句
此类一般疑问句的结构为"连系动词be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? "。
—Is he a good student? 他是一个好学生吗?
—Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。
—Does he go to school by bike? 他骑自行车去上学吗?
—Yes, he does. 是的,他骑。/ No, he doesn’t. 不,他不骑。

—Do you have anything good to suggest?
—____________. If I have, I will put it on the QQ message.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你有什么好的建议吗? ——没有。如果有的话,我就给你QQ留言。根据句意可知,用No作否定回答,另外,have是实义动词,回答时要借助于助动词do,即No,I don’t,故选D。  
2. 否定形式的一般疑问句
此类一般疑问句主要表示反问或惊讶,通常在连系动词be,情态动词或助动词后加not的缩略式n’t,并放在句首。
—Aren’t you a writer? 难道你不是作家吗?
  —No, I’m not. 是的,我不是。
【注意】在这样的句子中,要注意句子的翻译,yes翻译成"不",no翻译成"是的"。

—Isn’t he a teacher?
—____________. He is a reporter from CCTV.
A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is   
C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——他不是一个老师吗?——是的,他不是(老师),他是中央电视台的记者。由答语可知,他不是老师。故选A。  
3. 用yes,no之外的词回答的一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可用其他表示肯定或否定的词回答,如:certainly,sure,of course,I think so,all right,certainly not,not at all,never,sorry,not yet,I’m afraid not等。
—Would you mind my joining your talk? 我加入你们的讨论,你们介意吗?
—Of course not. 当然不介意。

—Would you please help me with my writing skills?
—____________. You can come to my office every Saturday.
A. That’s all right B. Not at all   
C. No problem D. No, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】That’s all right"没关系";Not at all"不用谢";No problem"没问题";No,thanks"不,谢谢"。根据You can come to my office every Saturday. 可知"可以帮忙"。故选C。  
考向二:特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"。常见的疑问词有what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,what time,what color,how much,how many,how long,how often,how soon等。
1. 特殊疑问句的语序
疑问词作主语时,句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时,应用"疑问词 + 一般疑问句"结构。
Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告?(who作主语)
When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?(when作时间状语)

到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影?(根据所给中文意思完成句子)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ so far?
【答案】How many English films have you seen
【解析】film"电影"为可数名词,"多少部英文电影"应用how many English films表示,由so far可判断出要用现在完成时。  
2. 否定形式的特殊疑问句
否定形式的特殊疑问句由"疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式"构成,主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。
Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢?
When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来?
3. 对画线部分提问
这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时,其语序是"疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他成分? "。
Jack is over there.
→Who is over there?
He comes to China once a year.
  →How often does he come to China?

Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ will Lucy leave for London on business?
【答案】How soon
【解析】"in + 时间段"常与一般将来时连用,对此提问要用how soon,表示"多久"。
考向三:选择疑问句
要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句有两种:一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。
—Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞?
—I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。
—Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? 你最喜欢哪样,苹果、橘子还是香蕉?
—I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。
【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。

—Which would you like, Coke or tea?
—____________. I prefer coffee.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
【答案】A
【解析】本句为选择疑问句,在问句中提供了Coke与tea,而答语中只出现了coffee,由此可判断出这里是对两者的否定,故用neither。
考向四:反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的特点
反意疑问句是由两部分构成的:前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。即"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是"三同一反",即:人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。
Mary is a worker, isn’t she? 玛丽是工人,是不是?
You won’t go to the Summer Palace tomorrow, will you? 明天你不去颐和园,是吗?

—He’s never been to Canada before, ____________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. is he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——他以前从来没有去过加拿大,是吗?——抱歉,我不知道。反意疑问句要遵循"前否后肯"的原则,因为前面有否定词never,且前面的’s是has的缩写,故选B。  
2. 反意疑问句的答语
对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no回答。注意在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句的答语中,yes意为"不",no意为"是"。
—He isn’t going to the meeting, is he? 他不去参加会议,是吗?
—Yes, he is. 不,他要去。/ No, he isn’t. 对,他不去。

1. —You come from England, don’t you?
—____________. I come from a small town near London.
A. No, I do B. No, I don’t   
C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I do
【答案】D
【解析】这里是"前肯后否"型的反意疑问句,根据答语第二句的句意"我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇"可知,我的确是从英国来的,与上文事实相符,故用Yes, I do.回答。  
2. —You didn’t watch the film last night, did you?
—____________. But I missed the beginning.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t   
C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上你没看电影,是吗?——不,我看了。但是我错过了开头。从形式上看,前后应保持一致,排除C、D两项;再根据答语后半句可知看了电影,故选A。 
3. 常考的反意疑问句
初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种:
(1)There be句型构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句的主语应用there。
(×)There is a cat under the chair, isn’t it?
(√)There is a cat under the chair, isn’t there?

There are two libraries in this city, ____________?
A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two
【答案】A
【解析】对There be... 进行反意疑问时,应用be ( not ) there的形式构成附加疑问句。
(2)如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词,如never,hardly,few,little等,在构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。
I could hardly see the bird in the sky, could I? 我几乎看不见空中的鸟,对吗?
  Jim’s never seen such a wonderful football match before, has he? 吉姆以前从没看过一场如此精彩的足球赛,是吗?

Maria has few friends in China, ____________?
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she
【答案】C
【解析】few意为"很少,几乎没有",是表示否定意义的词,故本句是"前否后肯"的反意疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用助动词does。
【注意】若陈述句部分含有带否定前缀的词,如:unhappy,impossible,untrue,dislike等,应把陈述句看作肯定句,构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句用否定式。
  He dislikes volleyball, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢排球,是不是?
  Jenny looks unhappy today, doesn’t she? 今天珍妮看起来不高兴,是不是?
(3)祈使句之后的附加疑问句
①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用"will you? "或"won’t you? "。

Don’t make so much noise, Lily, ____________?
A. do you B. don’t you   
C. will you D. won’t she
【答案】C
【解析】否定祈使句之后的附加疑问句应用"will you? "。  
②以let’s 开头的祈使句的附加疑问部分常用"shall we? ",以let us开头的祈使句的附加疑问部分常用"will you? "。

Let’s go to the cinema to see a film, ____________?
A. will you B. shall we   
C. won’t you D. don’t you
【答案】B
【解析】以let’s开头的祈使句的附加疑问部分用"shall we? ",故选B。  
(4)主从复合句构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致;如果主从复合句为"I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句",附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。
  I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesn’t he? 我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快,对吗?

1. My father works today.(变为否定句)
My father ____________ ____________ today.
2. Betty is playing with her brother now.(对画线部分提问)
____________ is Betty ____________ now?
3. Is your father reading a newspaper?(作出否定回答)
____________, he ____________. He’s cooking.
4. Children in America start to work at nine o’clock.(变为一般疑问句)
____________ Children in America start to ____________ at nine o’clock?
5. Her mother doesn’t often shop at weekends.(变为陈述句)
Her mother ____________ ____________ at weekends.

1.(2019 ?广西北部湾经济区)—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—____________. That’s the rule.
A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.
2. (2018 ? 齐齐哈尔中考)—____________ I finish my work now?
—No, you ____________. You can do it later.
A. May, needn’t B. Must, don’t have to C. Can, couldn’t
3. (2018 ? 青海西宁中考)—Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
—Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go B. Have: been C. Have; gone D. Do: go
4.(2016·云南)—____________ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?
—In August.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
5. (2018 ? 成都中考)—Sally, I heard you’re going to America. ____________ will you stay there?
—Two whole years
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
6.(2016·北京)—____________ are these bananas?
—$3.99.
A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big
7. (2017· 安徽)—Do you know ____________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
8. (2017· 山东青岛)—____________ do you go to a movie?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
9. (2017· 安徽中考)—Do you know ____________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
10. (2017· 湖北孝感中考)?—____________?will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think.
A. Who??????????????????B. What?????????????? C. Where??????????????????????????? D. When

1. (2018年江苏省无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题十)—____________ your parents strict ____________ you ____________ your study?
—Of course.
A. Do; with; with B. Are; with; in C. Do; of; in D. Are; of; with
2. (福建省龙岩市2018适应性练习)—____________ do you go to the cinema?
— Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
3. (江苏省苏州市区学校2018年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试)—____________ will we arrive at the airport?
—In two hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
4. (四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题)—Do you think that I can win the final?
—____________. Everyone stands a chance.
A. You never know B. You got it C. Yes, I do D. You bet
5. (2017届河南周口西华县九年级上期末)There ____________a great number of students there. The number of the students ____________ five thousand.
A. is;are B. are;is
C. are;are D.is;is
6. (2016届山东临沂市九年级上学期期中统考)—I am like a cat on hot bricks. There are so many problems that I don’t know ____________ to deal with them.
—Calm down first. Let’s see what I can do for you.
A. what B. why C. who D. how
7.(2016学年江苏阜宁县七年级上学期期中统考)—Is Miss Yang your new teacher?
—_____________.
A. Yes, he is B. No, she is
C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, she isn’’t
8.(2016学年广西南宁第四十七中学七年级上第三次月考)—Does the tiger come from Europe?
—_____________.
A. Yes, they do B. Yes, it is
C. No, it isn’t D. No, it doesn’t
1. doesn’t work 【解析】根据上文可知句意为:我爸爸今天工作。一般现在时态,works在句子中用作实义动词,表示工作的含义。故否定句中要借助于助动词does,否定形式为doesn’t,同时注意将works改为原形work,故填:doesn’t work。
2. What;doing 【解析】根据上文可知句意为:贝蒂正在和她的弟弟玩。现在进行时态,对正在做的事情画线用what来提问,后用doing,注意句子开头的单词首字母要大写。
3. No;isn’t 【解析】根据上文可知句意为:你的爸爸在读报纸吗?是现在进行时的一般疑问句。一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。根据答语He’s cooking.(他正在做饭)可知应用否定回答,故填No, isn’t。
4. Do;work 【解析】根据上文可知句意为:美国的孩子九点开始学习。一般现在时态,works在句子中用作实义动词,表示工作、学习的含义。故变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词do,work不变。
5. often shops 【解析】句意:她妈妈周末经常购物。一般现在时态的陈述句中,主语是her mother,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填often shops。
1. C【解析】句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——是的,必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答Must I…?的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用Yes, you must. 否定回答需要用No, you need’t或No, you don’t have to.根据后面的That’s the rule.可知,此处应作肯定回答,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
2. B【解析】句意:——我必须现在完成我的工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以以后再做。考查情态动词。A. May, needn’t可以,不必;B. Must, don’t have to必须,不必;C. Can, couldn’t能,不能。结合语境:——我……现在完成我的工作吗?——不,你……。你可以以后再做。可知,第一个空,应该是“必须”,第二个空,应该是“不必”;故选B。
3. B【解析】句意:——嗨,Tony,你最近去过那个新开的购物商场Tangdao637吗?——是的,我上周和我的父母一起去的。Did…go是一般过去时态,一般疑问句形式;Have …been去过某地,已经回来了;Have …gone去了某地,还没有回来;Do …go是一般现在时态的疑问句形式。根据句意和句中的lately可知,这句话应用现在完成时态,且这里表示去了那个商场又回来了,故应选B。
4. A 【解析】句意:——2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会什么时候将在巴西举行? ——在八月份。when什么时候;how怎么样,询问方式;why为什么;where在哪里。根据答语"在八月份"可知选A。
5. C【解析】句意:——Sally,我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿呆多长时间?——整两年。A. How soon多久,提问将来的一段时间;B. How often多久一次,提问频度;C. How long多长,提问for+一段时间。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】how often是指做事情的频率
例:How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?
Once a week.一星期一次
How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句
例:How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远?
How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句
例:How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久?
6. A 【解析】句意:——这些香蕉多少钱?——3.99美元。How much多少钱,对价格提问;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how heavy多重,对重量提问;how big多大。根据$3.99.可知此处是对价格进行提问,故用疑问词how much。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘坐地铁。A. why为什么,提问原因;B. how怎样,提问方式;C. when何时,提问时间;D. whether是否。根据回答Usually by underground可知提问交通方式,故选B。
8. C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意:——你多久去看一次电影?—— 一周两次。How long多久,多长时间,提问一段时间;B. How soon多久以后;C. How often多久一次,提问频率;D. How far多远,对两地之间的距离的提问。结合回答,故选C。
9. B【解析】 考查疑问词的用法。句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘坐地铁。A. why为什么,提问原因; B. how怎样,提问方式;C. when 何时,提问时间;D. whether是否。根据回答Usually by underground可知提问交通方式,故选B。
10. A【解析】考查疑问词。句意:当你有困难时,你会向谁求助?我想我的父母。A. Who?谁;?B. What什么;C. Where?哪儿;D. When什么时候。问向谁请求帮助,故用who,因此选A。

1. B【解析】句意:——你父母在你学习上对你要求严格吗?——当然。根据be strict with sb. in sth.在某事上对某人要求严格;疑问句把be提前;故选B。
2. A【解析】句意:——你多久去一次电影院?——一周一次。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多久(与一般将来时连用);C.多长(问时间长短以及距离)。根据Once a week可知,问的是频率,故选A。
3. D【解析】句意:——你多长时间才能到达飞机场?——两个小时以后。A. How often多久一次,B. How long多长时间,C. How far多远 D. How soon多久以后,根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间,所以要问多久以后,故选D。
4. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你认为我会赢得决赛吗?——你不知道,每个人都有机会。A. You never know你从不知道;B. You got it你做到了(指过去);C. Yes, I do. 是的(不用于回答Do you think…?);D. You bet你打赌(让对方确认自己的说法正确)。故选A。
5. B 【解析】句意:那里有很多的学生,学生的总数为五千。a great number of + 可数名词复数形式作主
语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;the number of + 名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。
6. D 【解析】句意:——我像一只热锅上的蚂蚁。有这么多的问题我不知道怎样处理他们。——先冷静下来。让我看看我能为你做什么。what什么;why为什么;who谁;how怎么。故选D。
7. D 【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意:——杨小姐是你的新老师吗?——不,她不是。根据性别关系,排除A、C两项;No后跟否定形式,排除B项。故选D。
8. D 【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意:——老虎是来自欧洲吗?——不,不是。问句是以助动词does开头的,所以回答也应用does,故选D。

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