【专题讲义】2020年中考英语一轮复习
专题43 阅读理解之应用文知识点、考点及考题专题精讲（学生版）
一、文章类型
阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
二、满分技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
A
Storyline(故事情节): A group of clever dogs operate cars to work, play, and party.
Dates: Mar 20 — Mar 31
Mon-Fri: 11:00 am, 3:00pm, 7:30 pm
Sat-Sun: 9:00 am, 4:00pm, 8:30 pm
Place: Children’s Theatre of Charlotte
Duration(时长): 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Section A: 170-190 yuan
Section B: 120-130 yuan
Section C: 80 yuan
Family packages: 220 yuan for four Section C tickets ( 11:00 am, 3:00 pm shows )
Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up
1. How long does the show last for?
A. 10 days. B. 11 days. C. 12 days. D. 13 days.
2. On Fridays, you can watch the show at ________.
A. 9:00 am B. 4:00 pm C. 7:30 pm D. 8:30 pm
3. How much does a family of four probably spend on the tickets?
A. 220 yuan for Section C tickets for the 9:00 am show.
B. 220 yuan for Section C tickets on weekends
C. Around 700 yuan for Section A tickets on Monday.
D. Around 300 yuan for Section B tickets for the night show.
4. Who will not be allowed in the theatre?
A. A 3-year-old. B. A 6-year-old.
C. A 20-year-old. D. A 50-year-old.
B
Treasure Hunt
1. The treasure hunt will be held at _________.
A. Aggie’s Ice-cream shop
B. Feather and Fish Pet Store
C. Benoit Park
2. Who can take part in the game?
A. A little baby. B. A primary school student. C. A young mom.
3. What is inside the treasure box?
A. A map with ten clues. B. Some coupons C. A movie ticket.
4. If it rains on September 30th, the game will be ________.
A. held another day B. held at another place C. canceled
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The treasure hunters will meet at school.
B. Children must hunt alone.
C. The game will be held at 1:00 pm.
C
1. The above material is probably _________.
A. a photo of beautiful sight B. an announcement
C. an advertisement D. a list of traveling places
2. You can pay only ￡95 for _________.
A. a copy of brochure B. trips to any place mentioned
C. a trip of the lowest price D. East Yorkshire Coaches
3. It’s clear that the material above tells us _________.
A. different prices for different trips
B. there are more than 5 items of travelling
C. none of travelling items are in UK
D. the travelling today is free
4. ＂Out Now＂ in the material means _________.
A. all the copies of brochures will be sold out
B. the brochure for 2015 trips has come out
C. people should go out for coach holidays
D. all the travelling items are outdoors
5. If you want to get a copy of 2015 brochure, _________.
A. you’ll have to take a holiday trip
B. you’ll have to visit www.eyms.co.uk
C. you can call 01482 222 444
D. you can get it only today
A【2019 ? 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】
International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.
Sweet Museum Russia
Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights!
Museum of Failure, Sweden
There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.
Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico
It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.
Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia
Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.
5. If you’re interested in art under the water, you may go to __________.
A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum
C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships
6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.
B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.
C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.
7. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of __________ in a magazine.
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food.
B【2019 ?浙江省衢州市】
8. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ___________.
A. its high price B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings
9. According to the text, people can ___________ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
10. ___________ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the neck
C【2019 ? 四川省广安市】
Sunshine Club
For young people from 12 to 18 years old
Include games, music, dancing and more.
Every Saturday: 6:30 am—9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, London
Tel: 76239652 Price: Just ￡3 a time
Cartoon Museum
Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price: free
Opening times: Tuesday—Saturday 10:30 am—5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am—6:00 pm
Tel: 65235873
Cox’s Hotel
Tel: 87058366
E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Every day
Tea room:10:30 am—5:30 pm Monday—Thursday
Pub(小酒吧):8:00 pm—11:30 pm Friday—Saturday
Hamilton Zoo
Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas…
Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Monday—Sunday
An adult: ￡15 A child (under 12 years old): ￡10
Tel: 23653692
11. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call _________.
A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652
12. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?
A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.
C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.
13. Where can we get funny cards?
A. In the Cartoon Museum B. At Cox’s Hotel
C. In the Sunshine Club D. In the Hamilton Zoo
14. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?
A. 9:00 am—6:00 pm on Friday B. 8:30 pm—11:30 pm on Friday
C. 8:00 am—11:30 pm on Saturday D. 8:00 pm—11:30 pm on Thursday
15. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay __________.
A. ￡10 B. ￡15 C. ￡25 D. ￡4
D
(2018 ? 江苏省宿迁市中考)When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year.
Opening Times at Windsor Castle:
The castle opening hours
◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)
◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)
Prices
Adult ticket:￡21.20
Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54.70
Senior/ College student ticket: ￡19.30
Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30
Castle Closing Dates
The castle will be closed on the following dates
◆17&l8Jun20l8
◆12Oct2018
Top tips:
◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?
A. A:09:30 B. A:17:15 C. A:09:45 D. A:l6:15
32. They should pay at least ________ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.
A. ￡79.30 B. ￡67 C. ￡57.40 D. ￡54.70
33. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.
A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaired
C. there are no visitors D. the queen doesn't live there
A
(浙江省宁波市鄞州区2018届九年级期中)Rules are everywhere. We have many rules in our daily life, because they are very important to us. We have to follow them. Here are two pieces of them.
Exit( 出口)Seat Criteria(标准)
If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the instructions below.
You must:
☆Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.
☆Be able to speak, read and understand English well.
☆Be able to help the crew members(工作人员)open emergency exit(紧急出口).
☆Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not:
☆Have hearing problem.
☆Travel with a pet, such as a dog.
☆Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.
If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, ＂I do not want to sit in an exit seat.＂
Rules for Residents(房客)
☆You may make tea and coffee in your rooms ,but cooking is not allowed.
☆Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m..
☆There is a TV set in the Students’ Lounge(休息室). You can watch it when you are free.
☆There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please don’t hang clothes out of the window to dry.
☆Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only.
1. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear on the_____________.
A. ship B. train C. bus D. plane
2. The passenger sitting in an exit seat_____________.
A. can’t be deaf B. don’t need to understand English
C. can be at any age D. can travel with his little daughter
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Rules for Residents?
A. Students need to wash clothes by hand.
B. No friends can come to visit the students.
C. Not all calls are allowed to make.
D. Students can cook in their rooms.
B
(江苏省苏州市张家港市2016-2017学年初三期末调研)Below are several posters about community matters for people.
QIGONG
Improve your health
Relax your body and mind
Exercise gently
Classes open to Beginners
The art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago.
￡10 per class
Saturday & Sunday afternoons
Tel:7564349
Watercolor at Harbor House
A fun place to learn how to use watercolors!
For adults only ￡8 per class
If you are 50 or over It’s FREE!
Mondays:6:30pm-8:00pm
Thursdays:8:00am-10:00am
Tel:8743236
WEA
Women-only English classes
We hold weekly-English classes for newcomers from other countries!
Mondays: 10:30am-12:30am
Wednesdays: 6:30pm-8:30pm
Friendly and relaxed, all our classes are free!
(Tel: 9203346)
Drop-In Social Club
At Cornerstone Community Center
Tuesdays 7:00pm-9:15pm in the cafe (top floor)
Fridays 3:00pm-5:00pm in the Green Room
Provides a warm welcome and safe place to meet new people practice and get help with speaking English do drawing and sports activities
Tel:9652313
Children are welcome to come with parents!
It’s free!
The Community Sings!
Tuesdays 7:30am- 9:00am
Weekly drop-in singing class
starts here Tues, 23rd Jan Weds, 27th March
￡6 per class
Learn about breathing and vocal skills.
Enjoy singing folk music and traditional songs in a friendly environment.
Beginners are also welcome!
Tel:8908809
1. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along?
A. Qigong. B. Watercolor.
C. Drop- In Social Club. D. The Community Sings.
2. Who fits WEA best?
A. One who enjoys working with others and making new friends.
B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.
C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.
D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.
3. What can a beginner learn in The Community Sings?
A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment.
C. How to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills.
C
(2017学年瑞安市玉海实验中学九年级期中)There are many markets in Shanghai. Here are some of them.
Dongtai Road Antique Market
Address: Liuhekou Road, near South Xizang road
Opening hours: Daily, 9:30am.~6:00 p.m.
You can find old records, photos, chopsticks and knick-knacks here.
Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market
Address: Science and technology Museum Metro stop (Metro Line 2), Pudong
Opening hours: Daily, 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m.
This is a great place to buy cheap things: Shanghai T-shits and chopsticks. It sells toys，clothes and a lot of fake bags and watches.
Cybermart
Address: No.1 Middle Huaihai Road
Opening hours: Daily,10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.
This is a great place to buy mobile phones, computers and videos. You can buy CDS, DVDS and printers here.
Tianshan Tea Market
Address: No.518 West Zhongshan Road
Opening hours: Daily, 10:00am.~6:OO:p.m.
You can find all kinds of tea here. You can touch, smell and ask for tasting.
1. If Mr. Smith wants to buy a mobile phone, he can go to .
A. Cybermart B. Yatai xinyang Fashion and Gift Market
C. Dongtai Road Antique Market D. Tianshan Tea Market
2. If Mrs. Wang wants to buy cheap clothes, she can buy them in .
A. Cybermart
B. Tianshan Tea Market
C. Dongtai Road Antique Market
D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market
3. have the same opening time.
A. Cybermart and Tianshan Tea Market
B. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Cybermart
C. Dongtai Road Antique Market and Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market
D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Tianshan Tea Market
