八年级英语下册Module 9 Friendship 模块测试（无听力题，含答案）

外研社八下Module 9 测试
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. The little girl treats her dog ________ her closest friend.
A. as B. to C. for D. by
2. I have to make breakfast for five people, ________ me.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
3. I had trouble learning English. I asked the teacher for help and he gave me many useful ________.
A. advice B. suggestions C. information D. messages
4. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play
5. These foreigners are practicing ________ Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
6. He asked her to marry him but she ________.
A. refused B. agreed C. promised D. answered
7. —Who bought the birthday cake for you?
—Oh! My daughter made it by______.
A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself
8. —When did he ________ the swimming club?
—Last year.
A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in
9. The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge(港珠澳大桥), ________ seacrossing bridge in the world, was opened on October 24, 2018.
A. long B. the longest C. longer D. longest
10. —I wonder ________.
—I'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A. if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn't rain
C. when the rain will stop D. how long the rain will last
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 11?
It is found that family size might 12 people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 13, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 14.
Another cause of shyness could be 15. As more and more people use the Internet, they 16 less time outside talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 17 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 18 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 19 your shyness. They suggest trying 20 things and practicing conversation.
11. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
12. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
13. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
14. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
15. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
16. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
17. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
18. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
19. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
20. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room's only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads — anything that might interest a man.
One morning, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all — but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Clark was too sick to move his body.
B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.
C. Clark was sick, so he didn't want to move his body.
D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
22. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?
A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His family. D. His friend Dale.
23. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ________.
A. he missed his friend very much
B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to look at the world outside
D. he felt worse and worse
24. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?
A. The flowers in a park.
B. The green trees beside roads.
C. The people walking by.
D. A blank wall of another building.
25. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?
A. Dale was blind.
B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind.
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. (A)Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can't always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. Sally says there are some steps to be friends again: (B)Tell him or her how you are feeling; say you’re your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
26. How do we choose a friend?
_________________________________________________________________
27. How many steps can be done to be friends again?
_________________________________________________________________
28. 请把文中A处画线部分翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
29. 请把文中B处画线部分翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
30. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
_________________________________________________________________
五、从方框内选择单词并用其适当形式填空, 有两项多余(每小题2分, 共10分)
she, silent, trust, lonely, separate, introduce, refuse

31. Tom makes friends quickly at school, so he never feels ________ in a new environment.
32. Some children ________ to eat at all and others eat too much.
33. My sister enjoyed ________ in the zoo last week.
34. We got ________ when Henry moved to another city.
35. After a short ________, our new English teacher started her class with a song.
六、书面表达(30分)
亲爱的同学, 在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生, 请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示：
1. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him/her?
My Best Friend and I
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Module 9测试
答案:
一、1. A 点拨: 考查介词辨析。treat … as意为“把……当作”。
2. B
3. B 点拨: 语法分析法。根据空前的many可知其后应用可数名词复数形式, 结合上文的“asked the teacher for help”可知, 应该用suggestions。
4. C
5. B 点拨: 考查动词的用法。句意“这些外国人正在练习说汉语。”考查题干中practice的用法。practice后接动词的ing形式, 即构成practice doing sth. 。故选B。
6. A 点拨: 词义辨析法。refuse拒绝；agree同意；promise承诺；answer回答。结合句中“asked her to marry him”和转折连词but可知应选A。
7. C 点拨: 考查反身代词。结合句意“是我女儿自己做的。”故选C。
8. B
9. B 点拨: 考查形容词比较等级。根据范围限定词“in the world”可知用形容词最高级, 前面加the。故选B。
10. A 点拨: 考查宾语从句。根据下文“It has been dry for two months”可知, 此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”, if在此意为“是否”, 故选A。
二、【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性, 科学家建议, 孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。
11. B 点拨: 考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。故选B。
12. D 点拨: 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”, 现在回答第一个原因“据发现, 家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。”故选D。
13. C 点拨: 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alone单独；abroad出国。从上文“Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. ”知, 没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞, 因为他们肯定会独自长大, 独自玩耍。故选C。
14. D 点拨: 考查名词词义辨析。country国家；citi城市；team队伍；family家庭。本段说的是, 规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。
15. C 点拨: 考查名词词义辨析。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知, 引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。
16. B 点拨: 考查动词词义辨析。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救, 节省。由于因特网的普及, 越来越多的人会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。
17. D 点拨: 考查动词词义辨析。nod点头；run跑；jump跳；speak说。从上文“talking to people”知, 这里说的是“人们宅在家里上网, 他们就失去训练会话的机会, 于是与新认识的人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。”故选D。
18. A 点拨: 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful伤害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识, 害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至得到好工作都会很难。故选A。
19. C 点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。run into闯入, 撞到；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难, 但科学家说, 害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选C。
20. A 点拨: 考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的, 糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格, 科学家建议去尝试新的事物并训练对话。故选A。
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事, 主要讲述了戴尔和克拉克同住一个病房, 失明的戴尔给克拉克讲述窗外的风景。直到戴尔在睡眠中死后, 克拉克才明白他这样做的目的——帮助自己尽快康复。
21. A 点拨: 句意理解题。画线句意为“克拉克病得很厉害, 他甚至不能挪动自己的身体”。其中so …that …意为“如此……以至于……”可与too …to …结构转化为同义句。故选A。
22. D 点拨: 细节理解题。由第二段中“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. ”可知, 戴尔给他的好朋友克拉克描述窗外的风景。故选D。
23. C 点拨: 细节理解题。由第三段中“Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. ”可知, 克拉克想搬到靠近窗户的床铺目的是想看外面的风景。故选C。
24. D 点拨: 细节理解题。由第三段中“To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. ”可知, 当克拉克向窗外望去的时候, 他只看到了另一座楼的空墙。故选D。
25. D 点拨: 推理判断题。由第四段中“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. ”可推知, 护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。D项表述与此不符。
四、26. A good friend should be kind and patient.
27. Three. /3.
28. 萨莉说寻找友谊就像植树。你要种下种子精心照料让它成长。
29. 告诉他或她你的感受；说出你朋友做错的地方, 并且解释你这样做或那样做的原因。
30. How to Find a Real Friendship and Keep It
五、31. lonely 32. refuse 33. herself 34. separated 35. introduction
六、范文:
My Best Friend and I
We are graduating from our school soon. I miss so many good friends, especially② my best friend Jeff.
We've been friends for three years. Three years ago, I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely①. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help②, I made much progress in English. So we became friends.
Though③we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more outgoing than② me and he is good at playing soccer. But I'm quieter than him. I'm good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly. So we get on well with① each other.
I hope he will have a bright① future and that our friendship① will last forever.
名师点评: 本文包含了“成长与友谊”类作文的3个基本要素: 1. 展示主题, 确立中心。I miss so many good friends, especially my best friend Jeff. 2. 围绕中心, 分层陈述。We've been friends for three years … 3. 总结全文, 表达感想。I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever. 全文语言优美, 情感真挚。
1. 作者熟练运用本单元核心词汇lonely, get on well with, bright , friendship等进行表达, 体现了娴熟的语言运用技巧。2. 程度副词especially, 介词短语with his help, 以及比较级more outgoing than的运用突出了作者陈述的重点, 也使得文章衔接紧凑, 过渡自然。3. 高级句式Though we are both tall and thin, …等的运用, 为全文增色添彩, 体现了作者较强的语言表现力。