(共23张PPT)
Task-based reading
--高三任务型阅读解题指导
考查方式
考查方式
★原词呈现题
(original words)
★信息转换题
(information transformation)
★信息归纳题
(information induction)
paraphrase
synonym/antonym
structure change
change of inflectional forms
change of part of speech
Information transformation
Aspects
词形变化
同义词/反义词
1.An individual’s chances of getting a job are actually mainly determined by his or her capability.
One’s capability __________ his or her chances of getting a job.
2.Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew.
With his anxiety ________, Mo becomes less focused on other things.
determines
growing
Change of inflectional forms
3. Taking up what you love can not only benefit your health but reduce your stress.
? Doing the thing that you love is ___________ to your health.
4. There are various preparations to be made like the removal of trees that may prove to be dangerous.
? Things like _________ trees that are potentially dangerous must be done.
beneficial
removing
1.be not absent form→be _________ at
2.succeed in doing → ______ to do
3. keep sb company → ___________ sb
4. appeal to sb.→ _________ sb.
5. kill sb → ________ one’s life / ________ sb sb’s life
6. answer for → be _________ for/ be to _________for
7. promise to do → __________ oneself to doing
8.be worth doing → _________ to be done
9. make up → _________ for
10. in spite of → _______ / __________ of
manage
accompany
attract
claim
cost
blame
commit
deserve
account
despite
regardless
responsible
present
Synonym/antonym
1.They should voice their opinions and deal with their emotions.
They should ________themselves and handle their emotions.
2.You’ll be required to write a mission statement, which has to be sent to the college you’re interested in joining.
Write a mission statement to the college that ________
to you.
3. You are requested not to be absent from the club meeting on Friday.
Your_________ is requested at the club meeting on Friday.
4. If you are not sure how to make an ad, you can consult magazines .
Consult magazines if you are __________ about how to make an ad.
express
appeals
presence
unsure
Synonym/antonym
1. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages.
Children get knowledge in a ________ and guided process.
2. Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong.
We are always ___________ in communication with others.
3. He seldom visited his friend, Tom after the quarrel last time.
But for the quarrel last time, he would be a
________visitor to his friend, Tom.
Paraphrase
1.Although there is evidence that after-school programs can make a great difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal.
= _______a positive difference after-school programs make, we should note that not all programs are equal.
Despite
Structure change
2. Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers.
→ ___________students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning English.
Introducing
3.Women in other academic fields face similar problems and often leave academia as well.
______ with the same problem, women in other academic fields finally leave academia as well.
Faced
Information induction
Being exact
Being concise (简明的)
Being comprehensive (概括的)
Features
概括类高频词
reason (for), cause (of)
attitude (towards /to), idea
(on), opinion (on), view (on)
advice, suggestion,
tip, proposal
benefits, advantages and disadvantages,
strengths and weaknesses
intention, purpose, aim, goal
effect, influence,
result, consequence
summary, conclusion
means/way/method (of),
solution/ approach (to doing)
comparison, difference, similarity
significance / importance /
meaning
其它常用高频词汇
☆主题:
☆数字/数据
☆种类:
☆特点特征:
theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s)
data / figure(s) / statistics
type(s) / kind(s) / species /variety(ies) / sort(s)
feature(s) / characteristic(s)
1. If you tend to do it yourself, you are familiar with the DIY movement. From making your own shampoo to completing home repairs and growing your own food, doing it yourself can be a great way to save some money and take pride in your craftsmanship(技艺).
(1)________
of doing it yourself ? Helping you save money
? Making you(2)________ of your own craftsmanship.
Benefits
proud
2. Adolescent depression is a disorder which occurs during the teenager years. And it involves lasting sadness, loss of self-worth, and loss of interest in usual activities.
(1)_________
Definition
It is a disorder which occurs during the teenager years (2)__________ lasting sadness, loss of self-worth and interest in usual activities.
involving
3. To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service ,private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.
improving
(1)________ taken
Measures
★ Hosts are (2)____________ living conditions.
★They are offering students structured activities.
4. Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.
The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.
_____________
Purpose
解题注意点
1.注意表达
2.注意语法
①.整个文章结构(大小标题)
②.内容表达 (平行结构,上下一致)
①.字母大小写
②.名词的数和格
③.动词的形式
④.形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤.连词,介词
⑥.时态语态、非谓语形式等。
⑦ 主谓一致(第三人称单数)
Keys
71. Benefits/Advantages
72. harmless/beneficial
73. avoids
74. save
75. contain/have
76. replace
77. reused/recycled/used
78. like
79. second-hand/used/old
80. better/necessary/important/vital/essential
1. Review the procedures and tips
we have mentioned in this period.
2. Find a task-based reading and
practice it.