高考英语二轮专题复习课件：任务型阅读（34张PPT）

(共34张PPT)
Task-based reading
(任务型阅读)
Learning aims:
1. To grasp the strategy for task-based reading;
2. To develop the skills of doing task-based reading.
“Task-based reading”，考查什么？
能力要求 题目类型
1．捕捉信息能力： 信息查找题 属基础题。
2．组织和表达信息能力：信息转换题 属活用题。
3．综合概括信息能力： 信息归纳题 属概括题。
“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？
1.难以理
解文章结
构与图表
2.难以用适当
的词或词的适当形式填空
3.不会概括
4.方法不当信心不足
Steps
to do task-based reading
Before reading……
While reading……
After reading……
Before Reading
1.Read the requirements (word limit)
在空格里填入最恰当的单词,每空格1词.
● Analyze its structure and the content
● Find out the requirement of the blanks
● Pay attention to the agreement of the
parallel structures (平行结构) as well
as the spelling.
eg:考纲示例
2. Read the diagram
Title: Blood drive at Civic Centre
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
V-ing/n.
V.
No.
n.
adj.
(1)_________________ The Civic Centre
Number of people who donated blood About (2)________
Reasons why part of the people present didn’t give blood ● (3)________in the medical test
● Waiting too long
Process ● Fill out the donor registration and screening form
● Wait for their (4)________ to give blood
● Give blood
(5)____ of blood one person gives One pint at a time
(6)_______ for people who have given blood ● Don’t lift heavy things within 12 hours
● Leave the pressure bandage on for 2~3 hours
●(7)______smoking for not less than 30 minutes
● Don’t perform any laborious activity for a
(8)______ day
People’s(9)_____towards the
blood drive Enthusiastic, positive and concerned
(10)________
of donating blood ● Saving other people’s lives
● Contributing to a more harmonious society
While Reading
● Look through the passage with the
questions in mind
1. Read the passage
(with the help of the diagram)
● Finish the direct information exercises at
the same time.
● Underline the information sentences and
the key words
● Find out the main idea of the passage as well as each paragraph
1. When they announced plans to travel the globe with their young daughters for a year, some friends called them crazy. Seven years later, with wonderful memories and a book documenting their world travel, the Fishers now seen like globe trailblazers(先驱者). “ It’s really encouraging to hear that many other people want to apply such education to their kids in that manner.” Said Fisher.
Title: A real globe __________ : traveling abroad with kids for a year.
education
信息查找题 (使用原词)
2. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
Nearsighted people are unable to see _______ objects without glasses.
patience
care
sharp eyes
distant
2. Reorganize information
Use the correct form of the word from the passage.
Sometimes you need to use another
word to express the similar meaning.
(5).句子结构 structure
(1). 词形,词性转换 word form &part of speech
解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
常见的 转换方式
(2). 同义词或反义词 synonyms & antonyms
(3).信息释义 paraphrase
(4).前缀或后缀 prefixes or suffixes
信息转换题(Information transformation)
(1).Consistence is the key to securing self-improvement; however, being able to do this is really hard. →
In a word, it is important and necessary to be ____________ with what we have suggested above for personal growth.
consistent
part of speech
词性转换
prefixes or suffixes(前缀或后缀)
homeless
impossible
(2)Many people lost their houses.
→ Many people became _________.
(3)Once your mind is convinced that
you can do it, everything is possible.
→Once you are convinced that
you can do it, nothing is ___________.
(4) Your plan for career success is nothing unless you act upon it wholeheartedly. →You must act on your plan for career success ________ and soul.
heart
synonyms or antonyms(同义词或反义词)
(5)Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job.
→ The economic crisis made it hard to find a ___________job.
permanent
(6)If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, it’s likely that your timing was just off. →
If you feel confused or more tired, ________ are that your timing was just off.
chances
the structures of the sentences(句型转换）
Paraphrase（释义）
(7)Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.
→Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the ________ of Yeti(雪人).
existence
comprehensive 总括性
directive 针对性
highlighting 醒目性
1.解题关键：
2.
信息归纳题 (Information generalization)
归纳词的特点
Tips:
根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going.
Function
___________of e-mail
1.概括归纳
comprehensive
directive

Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her.
Definition
2.捕捉关键词


__________ Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a full member of the host family.
Conclusion
3.分析表格
Topic How to handle conflicts at work
Reasons ……
……
Tips on handling conflicts ……
……

______________ If you learn to do with conflicts, you’ll work in joy.
Problems
Causes
Reasons
Ways
Approaches
Solution
Measures
提出问题
分析原因
解决问题
preposition
collocation
Ways/Methods
4.由后推前
__________ with online shopping
________of the problem
_________ for the problem
_____________ of solving the problem
______ to solve the problem
____________ to solving the problem
__________ to the problem
_________ taken to solve the problem
situation
Attitudes
introduction
opinions
5.习惯搭配
Present /Current ___________ ……
_____________ towards the problem ……
A brief _______________ to a new theory ……
People’s different ___________ about happiness ……
Negative
Disadvantages
Similarities
Weaknesses
6.上下呼应
Positive ……
__________ ……
Advantages ……
_____________ ……
____________ ……
Differences ……
Strengths ……
_____________ ……
1. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen a way of making his life interesting.
→ Right ______ to cultural differences.
2. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.
→ _____ of the program
3. So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages.
→ _____________
4. Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material．Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction. → ___________ of literature

Practice makes perfect
Purpose/Intention
attitude
Definition
Conclusion
After Reading
Check carefully and correct the mistakes if any .
Spelling
Verb form
Word-limit
Capital letter
Single or plural noun
If there are many
choices, we’d better be faithful to the passage.
忠于原文
check
格式一致(Agreement )
In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.
contribute
Contributing

The significance of the visit Deepening East Asia cooperation between two nations
___________ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmonious relationship
check
Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get first?hand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.
Advantage/
Benefit
Advantages/
Benefits


_______________
of volunteering ? Offer you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths.
? Make you use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics
技巧总结:
1.略读
3.复读
2. 细读
1.审文章提示
2.审结构表达
3.审语法运用
信息查找题
信息转换题
信息归纳题
Summary
三审
1.审文章提示
2.审结构表达
①.整个文章结构
②.内容表达
短语类
句子类
3.审语法运用
①字母大小写
②名词的数和格
③动词的形式
④形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤ 连词，介词
⑥ 时态语态，主谓一致，
第三人称等